On April 3, 2018, at approximately 12:46 p.m. PDT, a shooting occurred at the headquarters of the American video-sharing website YouTube in San Bruno, California. The shooter was identified as 38-year-old Nasim Najafi Aghdam, an Iranian-American woman, who entered through an exterior parking garage, approached an outdoor patio, and opened fire with a Smith & Wesson 9 mm semi-automatic pistol. Aghdam wounded three people, one of them critically, before killing herself with her own firearm. She was just two days short of what would have been her 39th birthday.
","normalizedtitle":"YouTube headquarters shooting"},{"type":"standard","title":"San_Bruno,_California","displaytitle":"San Bruno, California","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q667738","titles":{"canonical":"San_Bruno,_California","normalized":"San Bruno, California","display":"San Bruno, California"},"pageid":108121,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/San_Bruno_City_Park_3.jpg/330px-San_Bruno_City_Park_3.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/San_Bruno_City_Park_3.jpg/3840px-San_Bruno_City_Park_3.jpg","width":4080,"height":3072},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357286593","tid":"90ee40dc-5df8-11f1-a8a0-e46515cb4d89","timestamp":"2026-06-01T20:29:19Z","description":"City in California, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.625,"lon":-122.415},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Bruno%2C_California"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/San_Bruno%2C_California","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Bruno%2C_California"}},"extract":"San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States, incorporated in 1914. The population was 43,908 at the 2020 United States census. The city is between South San Francisco and Millbrae, adjacent to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery; it is approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Downtown San Francisco. It is home to the headquarters of YouTube.","extract_html":"San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States, incorporated in 1914. The population was 43,908 at the 2020 United States census. The city is between South San Francisco and Millbrae, adjacent to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery; it is approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Downtown San Francisco. It is home to the headquarters of YouTube.
","normalizedtitle":"San Bruno, California"}],"year":2018},{"text":"The northeastern section of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, experienced several flash floods that killed at least 100 people.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Buenos_Aires_Province","displaytitle":"Buenos Aires Province","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44754","titles":{"canonical":"Buenos_Aires_Province","normalized":"Buenos Aires Province","display":"Buenos Aires Province"},"pageid":255932,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Casa_y_monta%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Casa_y_monta%C3%B1a.jpg","width":330,"height":225},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Casa_y_monta%C3%B1a.jpg","width":2156,"height":1468},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354183816","tid":"4ede904a-4fd6-11f1-b8de-de0c26ac8160","timestamp":"2026-05-14T20:48:49Z","description":"Province of Argentina","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-37,"lon":-60},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buenos_Aires_Province"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Buenos_Aires_Province","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Province?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buenos_Aires_Province"}},"extract":"Buenos Aires, officially the Buenos Aires Province, is the largest and most populous Argentine province. It takes its name from the city of Buenos Aires, the capital of the country, which used to be part of the province and the province's capital until it was federalized in 1880. Since then, in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include Buenos Aires city, though it does include all other parts of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan region, which include approximately three-fourths of the conurbation's population. The capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882.","extract_html":"Buenos Aires, officially the Buenos Aires Province, is the largest and most populous Argentine province. It takes its name from the city of Buenos Aires, the capital of the country, which used to be part of the province and the province's capital until it was federalized in 1880. Since then, in spite of bearing the same name, the province does not include Buenos Aires city, though it does include all other parts of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan region, which include approximately three-fourths of the conurbation's population. The capital of the province is the city of La Plata, founded in 1882.
","normalizedtitle":"Buenos Aires Province"},{"type":"standard","title":"2013_Argentina_floods","displaytitle":"2013 Argentina floods","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10310765","titles":{"canonical":"2013_Argentina_floods","normalized":"2013 Argentina floods","display":"2013 Argentina floods"},"pageid":39008392,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1334156950","tid":"bb760ae6-f713-11f0-9138-97e4593c5081","timestamp":"2026-01-21T21:54:17Z","description":"2013 natural disaster in northern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2013_Argentina_floods"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2013_Argentina_floods","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2013_Argentina_floods"}},"extract":"Between 1 and 3 April 2013, the northeastern section of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, experienced several flash floods that claimed the lives of 101 people. Greater La Plata was hardest hit with 91 reported deaths, and Greater Buenos Aires reported 10 deaths. The flooding was the result of extremely heavy rainfall and is said to be the worst flooding in La Plata's history.","extract_html":"Between 1 and 3 April 2013, the northeastern section of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, experienced several flash floods that claimed the lives of 101 people. Greater La Plata was hardest hit with 91 reported deaths, and Greater Buenos Aires reported 10 deaths. The flooding was the result of extremely heavy rainfall and is said to be the worst flooding in La Plata's history.
","normalizedtitle":"2013 Argentina floods"}],"year":2013},{"text":"Apple Inc. released the first generation iPad, a tablet computer.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Apple_Inc.","displaytitle":"Apple Inc.","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q312","titles":{"canonical":"Apple_Inc.","normalized":"Apple Inc.","display":"Apple Inc."},"pageid":856,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/330px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png","width":330,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/960px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png","width":814,"height":1000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358567601","tid":"1cc41f87-6412-11f1-81de-b0e98083ee14","timestamp":"2026-06-09T14:47:18Z","description":"American multinational technology company","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Apple_Inc."},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Apple_Inc.","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Apple_Inc."}},"extract":"Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley, and known for consumer electronics, software and online services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Computer Company by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, the company was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. the following year. Its current name was adopted in 2007 as the company expanded its focus from computers to consumer electronics. Apple is one of the Big Tech companies.","extract_html":"Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley, and known for consumer electronics, software and online services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Computer Company by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, the company was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. the following year. Its current name was adopted in 2007 as the company expanded its focus from computers to consumer electronics. Apple is one of the Big Tech companies.
","normalizedtitle":"Apple Inc."},{"type":"standard","title":"IPad_(1st_generation)","displaytitle":"iPad (1st generation)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q59802","titles":{"canonical":"IPad_(1st_generation)","normalized":"IPad (1st generation)","display":"iPad (1st generation)"},"pageid":37430420,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/IPad-WiFi-1stGen.jpg/330px-IPad-WiFi-1stGen.jpg","width":330,"height":404},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/IPad-WiFi-1stGen.jpg","width":2060,"height":2520},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357525683","tid":"d8f7874d-5efe-11f1-8a73-8a8b4c380190","timestamp":"2026-06-03T03:46:48Z","description":"2010 Apple tablet computer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IPad_(1st_generation)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/IPad_(1st_generation)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IPad_(1st_generation)"}},"extract":"The first-generation iPad is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple as the first device in the iPad lineup of tablet computers. It features an Apple A4 SoC, a 9.7 in (250 mm) touchscreen display, and, on certain variants, the capability of accessing cellular networks. Using the iOS operating system, the iPad can play music, send and receive emails and browse the web. Other functions, which include the ability to play games and access references, GPS navigation software and social network services, can be enabled by downloading apps.","extract_html":"The first-generation iPad is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple as the first device in the iPad lineup of tablet computers. It features an Apple A4 SoC, a 9.7 in (250 mm) touchscreen display, and, on certain variants, the capability of accessing cellular networks. Using the iOS operating system, the iPad can play music, send and receive emails and browse the web. Other functions, which include the ability to play games and access references, GPS navigation software and social network services, can be enabled by downloading apps.
","normalizedtitle":"IPad (1st generation)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tablet_computer","displaytitle":"Tablet computer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q155972","titles":{"canonical":"Tablet_computer","normalized":"Tablet computer","display":"Tablet computer"},"pageid":4182449,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IPad_Mini_6_-_1.jpg/330px-IPad_Mini_6_-_1.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/IPad_Mini_6_-_1.jpg","width":3024,"height":4032},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356183106","tid":"ef7b5e91-58c0-11f1-a06d-f0aae90a0f78","timestamp":"2026-05-26T05:08:30Z","description":"Mobile computer with integrated display, circuitry, and battery","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tablet_computer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tablet_computer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tablet_computer"}},"extract":"A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet or simply tab, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers, have similar capabilities, but lack some input/output (I/O) abilities that others have. Many modern tablets are based on smartphones, the only differences being that tablets are relatively larger than smartphones, with screens from 7 inches (18 cm) to 13 inches (33 cm), measured diagonally, and may not support access to a cellular network. Unlike laptops, tablets usually run mobile operating systems, alongside smartphones.","extract_html":"A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet or simply tab, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers, have similar capabilities, but lack some input/output (I/O) abilities that others have. Many modern tablets are based on smartphones, the only differences being that tablets are relatively larger than smartphones, with screens from 7 inches (18 cm) to 13 inches (33 cm), measured diagonally, and may not support access to a cellular network. Unlike laptops, tablets usually run mobile operating systems, alongside smartphones.
","normalizedtitle":"Tablet computer"}],"year":2010},{"text":"A gunman opened fire at the American Civic Association in Binghamton, New York, U.S., killing thirteen and wounding four before committing suicide.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2009_Binghamton_shooting","displaytitle":"2009 Binghamton shooting","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2658753","titles":{"canonical":"2009_Binghamton_shooting","normalized":"2009 Binghamton shooting","display":"2009 Binghamton shooting"},"pageid":22288080,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353264840","tid":"dc9c23df-4b6b-11f1-86a0-4c1ab717867b","timestamp":"2026-05-09T05:56:46Z","description":"Mass shooting in New York, U.S.","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.0997,"lon":-75.9175},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2009_Binghamton_shooting"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2009_Binghamton_shooting","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2009_Binghamton_shooting"}},"extract":"On April 3, 2009, a mass shooting occurred at the American Civic Association immigration center in Binghamton, New York. At approximately 10:30 a.m. EDT, Jiverly Wong entered the facility and killed thirteen people and wounded four others before committing suicide.","extract_html":"On April 3, 2009, a mass shooting occurred at the American Civic Association immigration center in Binghamton, New York. At approximately 10:30 a.m. EDT, Jiverly Wong entered the facility and killed thirteen people and wounded four others before committing suicide.
","normalizedtitle":"2009 Binghamton shooting"},{"type":"standard","title":"American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","displaytitle":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4743402","titles":{"canonical":"American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","normalized":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)","display":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)"},"pageid":22278945,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349779976","tid":"7166c32a-3b74-11f1-bf10-04aa7bbe26fc","timestamp":"2026-04-18T22:17:53Z","description":"Immigration services organization in Binghamton, New York, USA","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)"}},"extract":"The American Civic Association is an immigration services organization located in Binghamton, New York, that provides community integration services to immigrants and refugees in the Greater Binghamton region. It is unrelated to a former national organization and entity of the same name from the early 20th century.","extract_html":"The American Civic Association is an immigration services organization located in Binghamton, New York, that provides community integration services to immigrants and refugees in the Greater Binghamton region. It is unrelated to a former national organization and entity of the same name from the early 20th century.
","normalizedtitle":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Binghamton,_New_York","displaytitle":"Binghamton, New York","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213814","titles":{"canonical":"Binghamton,_New_York","normalized":"Binghamton, New York","display":"Binghamton, New York"},"pageid":59403,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Binghamton%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg/330px-Binghamton%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg","width":330,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Binghamton%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg/3840px-Binghamton%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg","width":7867,"height":4720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353824197","tid":"c5835e97-4e1b-11f1-9f27-a6d93630ec93","timestamp":"2026-05-12T16:01:01Z","description":"City in New York, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.0989,"lon":-75.9108},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Binghamton%2C_New_York"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Binghamton%2C_New_York","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Binghamton%2C_New_York"}},"extract":"Binghamton is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango rivers. The population was 47,969 at the 2020 census. Binghamton is the principal city of the Binghamton metropolitan area, home to a quarter million people.","extract_html":"Binghamton is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango rivers. The population was 47,969 at the 2020 census. Binghamton is the principal city of the Binghamton metropolitan area, home to a quarter million people.
","normalizedtitle":"Binghamton, New York"}],"year":2009},{"text":"Texas law enforcement authorities raided the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints' YFZ Ranch, eventually removing 533 women and children from the premises.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","displaytitle":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q499224","titles":{"canonical":"Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","normalized":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints","display":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints"},"pageid":394889,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg/330px-FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356629235","tid":"e075f561-5ae6-11f1-be93-e65a4d2fa9dd","timestamp":"2026-05-28T22:45:08Z","description":"Latter-Day Saints denomination","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints"}},"extract":"The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is a Mormon fundamentalist group whose members practice polygamy. It is variously defined as a cult, a sect or a new religious movement. Warren Jeffs has been the church's president since 2002.","extract_html":"The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is a Mormon fundamentalist group whose members practice polygamy. It is variously defined as a cult, a sect or a new religious movement. Warren Jeffs has been the church's president since 2002.
","normalizedtitle":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints"},{"type":"standard","title":"YFZ_Ranch","displaytitle":"YFZ Ranch","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8045881","titles":{"canonical":"YFZ_Ranch","normalized":"YFZ Ranch","display":"YFZ Ranch"},"pageid":5166007,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg/330px-FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1336338780","tid":"b84033d2-00c4-11f1-896f-86473853f9ee","timestamp":"2026-02-03T05:53:53Z","description":"Former Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints community in Texas","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":30.9215,"lon":-100.5348},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:YFZ_Ranch"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/YFZ_Ranch","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:YFZ_Ranch"}},"extract":"The Yearning for Zion Ranch, or the YFZ Ranch, was a 1,700-acre (690-hectare) Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) cult community of as many as 700 people, located near Eldorado in Schleicher County, Texas, United States. In April 2014, the State of Texas took physical and legal possession of the property. As of 2019, the property was in the process of being sold to the Dallas-based firm ETG Properties LLC, who were already leasing it for use as a military and law enforcement training facility.","extract_html":"The Yearning for Zion Ranch, or the YFZ Ranch, was a 1,700-acre (690-hectare) Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) cult community of as many as 700 people, located near Eldorado in Schleicher County, Texas, United States. In April 2014, the State of Texas took physical and legal possession of the property. As of 2019, the property was in the process of being sold to the Dallas-based firm ETG Properties LLC, who were already leasing it for use as a military and law enforcement training facility.
","normalizedtitle":"YFZ Ranch"}],"year":2008},{"text":"In United States v. Microsoft Corp., Microsoft was found to have violated antitrust law by bundling the web browser Internet Explorer with its Windows operating system.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","displaytitle":"United States v. Microsoft Corp.","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4345977","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","normalized":"United States v. Microsoft Corp.","display":"United States v. Microsoft Corp."},"pageid":20770,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Seal_of_the_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia.png","width":300,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Seal_of_the_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia.png","width":300,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354249067","tid":"e61e063e-5023-11f1-9398-651112baf57b","timestamp":"2026-05-15T06:04:14Z","description":"2001 American antitrust law case","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp."},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp."}},"extract":"United States of America v. Microsoft Corporation, 253 F.3d 34, was a landmark American antitrust law case at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The U.S. government accused Microsoft of illegally monopolizing the web browser market for Windows, primarily through the legal and technical restrictions it put on the abilities of PC manufacturers (OEMs) and users to uninstall Internet Explorer and use other programs such as Netscape and Java.","extract_html":"United States of America v. Microsoft Corporation, 253 F.3d 34, was a landmark American antitrust law case at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The U.S. government accused Microsoft of illegally monopolizing the web browser market for Windows, primarily through the legal and technical restrictions it put on the abilities of PC manufacturers (OEMs) and users to uninstall Internet Explorer and use other programs such as Netscape and Java.
","normalizedtitle":"United States v. Microsoft Corp."},{"type":"standard","title":"Microsoft","displaytitle":"Microsoft","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2283","titles":{"canonical":"Microsoft","normalized":"Microsoft","display":"Microsoft"},"pageid":19001,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Aerial_Microsoft_West_Campus_August_2009.jpg/330px-Aerial_Microsoft_West_Campus_August_2009.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Aerial_Microsoft_West_Campus_August_2009.jpg/3840px-Aerial_Microsoft_West_Campus_August_2009.jpg","width":4752,"height":3168},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356663538","tid":"090ee61e-5b09-11f1-8a85-225a5481786f","timestamp":"2026-05-29T02:49:39Z","description":"American multinational technology company","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":47.6425,"lon":-122.13222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microsoft"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Microsoft","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microsoft"}},"extract":"Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. The company became influential in the rise of personal computers through software like Windows and has since expanded into areas such as Internet services, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, video gaming, and more. A Big Tech company, Microsoft is the largest software company by revenue, one of the most valuable public companies, and one of the most valuable brands globally.","extract_html":"Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. The company became influential in the rise of personal computers through software like Windows and has since expanded into areas such as Internet services, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, video gaming, and more. A Big Tech company, Microsoft is the largest software company by revenue, one of the most valuable public companies, and one of the most valuable brands globally.
","normalizedtitle":"Microsoft"},{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_antitrust_law","displaytitle":"United States antitrust law","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3277149","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_antitrust_law","normalized":"United States antitrust law","display":"United States antitrust law"},"pageid":92025,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg/330px-The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg","width":330,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg/3840px-The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg","width":5111,"height":3372},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357742543","tid":"5f9b8683-600f-11f1-b819-1cfeee4d0eb0","timestamp":"2026-06-04T12:17:37Z","description":"American legal system intended to promote competition among businesses","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_antitrust_law"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_antitrust_law","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_antitrust_law"}},"extract":"In the United States, antitrust law is a collection of mostly federal laws that govern the conduct and organization of businesses in order to promote economic competition and prevent unjustified monopolies. The three main U.S. antitrust statutes are the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. Section 1 of the Sherman Act prohibits price fixing and the operation of cartels, and prohibits other collusive practices that unreasonably restrain trade. Section 2 of the Sherman Act prohibits monopolization. Section 7 of the Clayton Act restricts the mergers and acquisitions of organizations that may substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly.","extract_html":"In the United States, antitrust law is a collection of mostly federal laws that govern the conduct and organization of businesses in order to promote economic competition and prevent unjustified monopolies. The three main U.S. antitrust statutes are the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. Section 1 of the Sherman Act prohibits price fixing and the operation of cartels, and prohibits other collusive practices that unreasonably restrain trade. Section 2 of the Sherman Act prohibits monopolization. Section 7 of the Clayton Act restricts the mergers and acquisitions of organizations that may substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly.
","normalizedtitle":"United States antitrust law"},{"type":"standard","title":"Product_bundling","displaytitle":"Product bundling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1020767","titles":{"canonical":"Product_bundling","normalized":"Product bundling","display":"Product bundling"},"pageid":234163,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1332734444","tid":"94269d14-f090-11f0-8bc2-1e3b0bf9274b","timestamp":"2026-01-13T15:00:20Z","description":"Offering several products as one","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Product_bundling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Product_bundling","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Product_bundling"}},"extract":"In marketing, product bundling is offering several products or services for sale as one combined product or service package. It is a common feature in many imperfectly competitive product and service markets. Industries engaged in the practice include telecommunications services, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics. A software bundle might include a word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation program into a single office suite. The cable television industry often bundles many TV and movie channels into a single tier or package. The fast food industry combines separate food items into a \"combo meal\" or \"value meal\". Unbundling refers to the process of breaking up packages of products and services which were previously offered as a group or bundle.","extract_html":"In marketing, product bundling is offering several products or services for sale as one combined product or service package. It is a common feature in many imperfectly competitive product and service markets. Industries engaged in the practice include telecommunications services, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics. A software bundle might include a word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation program into a single office suite. The cable television industry often bundles many TV and movie channels into a single tier or package. The fast food industry combines separate food items into a \"combo meal\" or \"value meal\". Unbundling refers to the process of breaking up packages of products and services which were previously offered as a group or bundle.
","normalizedtitle":"Product bundling"},{"type":"standard","title":"Internet_Explorer","displaytitle":"Internet Explorer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1575","titles":{"canonical":"Internet_Explorer","normalized":"Internet Explorer","display":"Internet Explorer"},"pageid":15215,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/00/Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png/330px-Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png","width":330,"height":211},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/00/Internet_Explorer_11_screenshot.png","width":543,"height":347},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356430120","tid":"7cc1d0e3-59f9-11f1-bd42-f90aba401a7d","timestamp":"2026-05-27T18:25:50Z","description":"Web browser by Microsoft","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Internet_Explorer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Internet_Explorer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Internet_Explorer"}},"extract":"Internet Explorer is a retired series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft that were used in the Windows line of operating systems. While IE has been discontinued on most Windows editions, it remains supported on certain editions of Windows, such as Windows 10 LTSB/LTSC. Starting in 1995, it was first released as part of the add-on package Plus! for Windows 95 that year. Later versions were available as free downloads or in-service packs and included in the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows. Microsoft spent over US$100 million per year on Internet Explorer in the late 1990s, with over 1,000 people involved in the project by 1999. In 2015, Microsoft Edge was released to succeed Internet Explorer 11 as Microsoft's primary web browser. New feature development for Internet Explorer was discontinued the following year, and support for the browser officially ended on June 15, 2022, for Windows 10 Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) editions.","extract_html":"Internet Explorer is a retired series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft that were used in the Windows line of operating systems. While IE has been discontinued on most Windows editions, it remains supported on certain editions of Windows, such as Windows 10 LTSB/LTSC. Starting in 1995, it was first released as part of the add-on package Plus! for Windows 95 that year. Later versions were available as free downloads or in-service packs and included in the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows. Microsoft spent over US$100 million per year on Internet Explorer in the late 1990s, with over 1,000 people involved in the project by 1999. In 2015, Microsoft Edge was released to succeed Internet Explorer 11 as Microsoft's primary web browser. New feature development for Internet Explorer was discontinued the following year, and support for the browser officially ended on June 15, 2022, for Windows 10 Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) editions.
","normalizedtitle":"Internet Explorer"},{"type":"standard","title":"Microsoft_Windows","displaytitle":"Microsoft Windows","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1406","titles":{"canonical":"Microsoft_Windows","normalized":"Microsoft Windows","display":"Microsoft Windows"},"pageid":18890,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358637727","tid":"0645b52f-6462-11f1-9c71-db4d8d1335ca","timestamp":"2026-06-10T00:19:20Z","description":"Computer operating system","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microsoft_Windows"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Microsoft_Windows","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microsoft_Windows"}},"extract":"Windows is a proprietary graphical operating system developed and marketed by Microsoft. Windows is grouped into families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows for personal computers, Windows Server for servers, and Windows IoT for embedded systems. Windows itself is further grouped into editions that cater to different users – Home for home users, Professional for advanced users, Education for schools, and Enterprise for corporations. Windows is sold both as a consumer retail product and to computer manufacturers, who bundle and distribute it with their systems.","extract_html":"Windows is a proprietary graphical operating system developed and marketed by Microsoft. Windows is grouped into families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows for personal computers, Windows Server for servers, and Windows IoT for embedded systems. Windows itself is further grouped into editions that cater to different users – Home for home users, Professional for advanced users, Education for schools, and Enterprise for corporations. Windows is sold both as a consumer retail product and to computer manufacturers, who bundle and distribute it with their systems.
","normalizedtitle":"Microsoft Windows"}],"year":2000},{"text":"A U.S. Air Force CT-43 crashed into a mountainside while attempting an instrument approach to Dubrovnik Airport in Croatia, killing all 35 people on board, including Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Boeing_T-43","displaytitle":"Boeing T-43","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q968277","titles":{"canonical":"Boeing_T-43","normalized":"Boeing T-43","display":"Boeing T-43"},"pageid":444217,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Boeing_T-43A_%28737-253-Adv%29%2C_USA_-_Air_Force_AN1045810.jpg/330px-Boeing_T-43A_%28737-253-Adv%29%2C_USA_-_Air_Force_AN1045810.jpg","width":330,"height":222},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Boeing_T-43A_%28737-253-Adv%29%2C_USA_-_Air_Force_AN1045810.jpg","width":1056,"height":710},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357622601","tid":"64602dda-5f76-11f1-84f1-65ccd415d521","timestamp":"2026-06-03T18:02:32Z","description":"U.S. Air Force navigator training aircraft","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boeing_T-43"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Boeing_T-43","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boeing_T-43"}},"extract":"The Boeing T-43 is a retired modified Boeing 737-200 that was used by the United States Air Force for training navigators, later called USAF combat systems officers, from 1973 to 2010. Informally referred to as the Gator and \"Flying Classroom\", nineteen of these aircraft were delivered to the Air Training Command (ATC) at Mather Air Force Base, California during 1973 and 1974. Two additional aircraft were delivered to the Colorado Air National Guard at Buckley Air National Guard Base and Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, in direct support of cadet air navigation training at the nearby U.S. Air Force Academy. Two T-43s were later converted to CT-43As in the early 1990s and transferred to Air Mobility Command (AMC) and United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE), respectively, as executive transports. A third aircraft was also transferred to Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) for use as the \"Rat 55\" radar test bed aircraft and was redesignated as an NT-43A. The T-43A was retired by the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) in 2010 after 37 years of service.","extract_html":"The Boeing T-43 is a retired modified Boeing 737-200 that was used by the United States Air Force for training navigators, later called USAF combat systems officers, from 1973 to 2010. Informally referred to as the Gator and \"Flying Classroom\", nineteen of these aircraft were delivered to the Air Training Command (ATC) at Mather Air Force Base, California during 1973 and 1974. Two additional aircraft were delivered to the Colorado Air National Guard at Buckley Air National Guard Base and Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, in direct support of cadet air navigation training at the nearby U.S. Air Force Academy. Two T-43s were later converted to CT-43As in the early 1990s and transferred to Air Mobility Command (AMC) and United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE), respectively, as executive transports. A third aircraft was also transferred to Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) for use as the \"Rat 55\" radar test bed aircraft and was redesignated as an NT-43A. The T-43A was retired by the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) in 2010 after 37 years of service.
","normalizedtitle":"Boeing T-43"},{"type":"standard","title":"1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","displaytitle":"1996 Croatia USAF Boeing CT-43 crash","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1268842","titles":{"canonical":"1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","normalized":"1996 Croatia USAF Boeing CT-43 crash","display":"1996 Croatia USAF Boeing CT-43 crash"},"pageid":11610694,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Defense.gov_News_Photo_960404-A-6594Y-010.jpg/330px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_960404-A-6594Y-010.jpg","width":330,"height":219},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Defense.gov_News_Photo_960404-A-6594Y-010.jpg","width":1524,"height":1012},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350609949","tid":"3976b98e-3e9f-11f1-b550-0e3ae8870a02","timestamp":"2026-04-22T23:01:41Z","description":"1996 aviation accident in Croatia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.59833333,"lon":18.25222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash"}},"extract":"On 3 April 1996, a United States Air Force Boeing CT-43A crashed on approach to Dubrovnik, Croatia, while on an official trade mission. The aircraft, a Boeing 737-200 originally built as a T-43A navigational trainer and later converted into a CT-43A executive transport aircraft, was carrying United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown and 34 other people, including corporate CEOs. While attempting an instrument approach to Dubrovnik Airport, the airplane crashed into a mountainside. All aboard died in the crash except one initial sole survivor, Shelly Kelly, who died en route to a hospital.","extract_html":"On 3 April 1996, a United States Air Force Boeing CT-43A crashed on approach to Dubrovnik, Croatia, while on an official trade mission. The aircraft, a Boeing 737-200 originally built as a T-43A navigational trainer and later converted into a CT-43A executive transport aircraft, was carrying United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown and 34 other people, including corporate CEOs. While attempting an instrument approach to Dubrovnik Airport, the airplane crashed into a mountainside. All aboard died in the crash except one initial sole survivor, Shelly Kelly, who died en route to a hospital.
","normalizedtitle":"1996 Croatia USAF Boeing CT-43 crash"},{"type":"standard","title":"Instrument_approach","displaytitle":"Instrument approach","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q624344","titles":{"canonical":"Instrument_approach","normalized":"Instrument approach","display":"Instrument approach"},"pageid":1752490,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/KTIW_approach_chart_ILS_RWY_17.svg/330px-KTIW_approach_chart_ILS_RWY_17.svg.png","width":330,"height":509},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/KTIW_approach_chart_ILS_RWY_17.svg/500px-KTIW_approach_chart_ILS_RWY_17.svg.png","width":475,"height":733},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339669017","tid":"81d631b8-0f59-11f1-b977-09696269b89c","timestamp":"2026-02-21T19:14:13Z","description":"Aircraft landing procedure","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_approach","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_approach?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_approach?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Instrument_approach"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_approach","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Instrument_approach","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_approach?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Instrument_approach"}},"extract":"In aviation, an instrument approach or instrument approach procedure (IAP) is a series of predetermined maneuvers for the orderly transfer of an aircraft operating under instrument flight rules from the beginning of the initial approach to a landing, or to a point from which a landing may be made visually. These approaches are approved in the European Union by EASA and the respective country authorities, and in the United States by the FAA or the United States Department of Defense for the military. The ICAO defines an instrument approach as \"a series of predetermined maneuvers by reference to flight instruments with specific protection from obstacles from the initial approach fix, or where applicable, from the beginning of a defined arrival route to a point from which a landing can be completed and thereafter, if landing is not completed, to a position at which holding or en route obstacle clearance criteria apply.\"","extract_html":"In aviation, an instrument approach or instrument approach procedure (IAP) is a series of predetermined maneuvers for the orderly transfer of an aircraft operating under instrument flight rules from the beginning of the initial approach to a landing, or to a point from which a landing may be made visually. These approaches are approved in the European Union by EASA and the respective country authorities, and in the United States by the FAA or the United States Department of Defense for the military. The ICAO defines an instrument approach as \"a series of predetermined maneuvers by reference to flight instruments with specific protection from obstacles from the initial approach fix, or where applicable, from the beginning of a defined arrival route to a point from which a landing can be completed and thereafter, if landing is not completed, to a position at which holding or en route obstacle clearance criteria apply.\"
","normalizedtitle":"Instrument approach"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dubrovnik_Airport","displaytitle":"Dubrovnik Airport","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1147000","titles":{"canonical":"Dubrovnik_Airport","normalized":"Dubrovnik Airport","display":"Dubrovnik Airport"},"pageid":4004139,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pista_%C4%8Cilipi.JPG/330px-Pista_%C4%8Cilipi.JPG","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pista_%C4%8Cilipi.JPG/3840px-Pista_%C4%8Cilipi.JPG","width":4272,"height":2848},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358421009","tid":"782edb7c-6352-11f1-ac3e-4c9737989801","timestamp":"2026-06-08T15:55:28Z","description":"Airport in Močići, Croatia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.56138889,"lon":18.26833333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dubrovnik_Airport"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dubrovnik_Airport","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dubrovnik_Airport"}},"extract":"Dubrovnik Ruđer Bošković Airport, also referred to as Čilipi Airport, is the international airport of Dubrovnik, Croatia. The airport is located approximately 15.5 km (9.5 mi) from Dubrovnik city center, near Čilipi. It was the third-busiest airport in Croatia in 2025 after Zagreb Airport and Split Airport in terms of passenger throughput. It has the country's longest runway, allowing it to accommodate heavy long-haul aircraft. The airport is a major destination for leisure flights during the European summer holiday season.","extract_html":"Dubrovnik Ruđer Bošković Airport, also referred to as Čilipi Airport, is the international airport of Dubrovnik, Croatia. The airport is located approximately 15.5 km (9.5 mi) from Dubrovnik city center, near Čilipi. It was the third-busiest airport in Croatia in 2025 after Zagreb Airport and Split Airport in terms of passenger throughput. It has the country's longest runway, allowing it to accommodate heavy long-haul aircraft. The airport is a major destination for leisure flights during the European summer holiday season.
","normalizedtitle":"Dubrovnik Airport"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ron_Brown","displaytitle":"Ron Brown","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1193187","titles":{"canonical":"Ron_Brown","normalized":"Ron Brown","display":"Ron Brown"},"pageid":574453,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/RonBrownUS.JPG/330px-RonBrownUS.JPG","width":330,"height":421},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/RonBrownUS.JPG","width":343,"height":438},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350839651","tid":"4988bb6a-3fc5-11f1-8ae7-d09745631372","timestamp":"2026-04-24T10:06:40Z","description":"American politician (1941–1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ron_Brown"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ron_Brown","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ron_Brown"}},"extract":"Ronald Harmon Brown was an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 30th United States secretary of commerce during the first term of President Bill Clinton. Before this, he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He was the first African American to hold these positions. He was killed, along with 34 others, in a 1996 plane crash in Croatia.","extract_html":"Ronald Harmon Brown was an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 30th United States secretary of commerce during the first term of President Bill Clinton. Before this, he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He was the first African American to hold these positions. He was killed, along with 34 others, in a 1996 plane crash in Croatia.
","normalizedtitle":"Ron Brown"}],"year":1996},{"text":"Aboard Soyuz T-11, Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to be launched into space.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Soyuz_T-11","displaytitle":"Soyuz T-11","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q685316","titles":{"canonical":"Soyuz_T-11","normalized":"Soyuz T-11","display":"Soyuz T-11"},"pageid":849969,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Soyuz-T-11-Mission-Patch.svg/330px-Soyuz-T-11-Mission-Patch.svg.png","width":330,"height":302},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Soyuz-T-11-Mission-Patch.svg/960px-Soyuz-T-11-Mission-Patch.svg.png","width":877,"height":802},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347417762","tid":"d106b68c-31d1-11f1-a517-9205a7ff6823","timestamp":"2026-04-06T16:01:05Z","description":"1984 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 7","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_T-11","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_T-11?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_T-11?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soyuz_T-11"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_T-11","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Soyuz_T-11","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_T-11?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soyuz_T-11"}},"extract":"Soyuz T-11 was the sixth expedition to the Soviet Salyut 7 space station, which in 1984 carried the first Indian cosmonaut, Rakesh Sharma along with Soviet crew members.","extract_html":"Soyuz T-11 was the sixth expedition to the Soviet Salyut 7 space station, which in 1984 carried the first Indian cosmonaut, Rakesh Sharma along with Soviet crew members.
","normalizedtitle":"Soyuz T-11"},{"type":"standard","title":"Rakesh_Sharma","displaytitle":"Rakesh Sharma","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q325205","titles":{"canonical":"Rakesh_Sharma","normalized":"Rakesh Sharma","display":"Rakesh Sharma"},"pageid":362086,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Rakesh_Sharma.jpg/330px-Rakesh_Sharma.jpg","width":330,"height":468},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Rakesh_Sharma.jpg","width":569,"height":807},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356247305","tid":"292e8296-591e-11f1-a3d8-f2d9a286f833","timestamp":"2026-05-26T16:15:50Z","description":"First Indian to travel to space (born 1949)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakesh_Sharma","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakesh_Sharma?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakesh_Sharma?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rakesh_Sharma"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakesh_Sharma","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rakesh_Sharma","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakesh_Sharma?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rakesh_Sharma"}},"extract":"Rakesh Sharma is an Indian cosmonaut and a pilot of the Indian Air Force. He became the first Indian to travel to outer space, when he flew aboard Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme.","extract_html":"Rakesh Sharma is an Indian cosmonaut and a pilot of the Indian Air Force. He became the first Indian to travel to outer space, when he flew aboard Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme.
","normalizedtitle":"Rakesh Sharma"}],"year":1984},{"text":"The Super Outbreak of 148 tornadoes began, killing at least 315 people and injuring 5,484 in 13 US states at the end of a very strong La Niña event.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"1974_Super_Outbreak","displaytitle":"1974 Super Outbreak","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q428362","titles":{"canonical":"1974_Super_Outbreak","normalized":"1974 Super Outbreak","display":"1974 Super Outbreak"},"pageid":402969,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Super_Outbreak_1974-04-03_loop.gif/330px-Super_Outbreak_1974-04-03_loop.gif","width":330,"height":197},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Super_Outbreak_1974-04-03_loop.gif","width":640,"height":382},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357013858","tid":"972ccb3e-5cbf-11f1-9928-ce285f190b9c","timestamp":"2026-05-31T07:08:57Z","description":"Second-largest tornado outbreak in United States history","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1974_Super_Outbreak"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1974_Super_Outbreak","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1974_Super_Outbreak"}},"extract":"The 1974 Super Outbreak was one of the most intense tornado outbreaks on record, occurring on April 3–4, 1974, across much of the United States. It was one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded, with 30 violent tornadoes confirmed. From April 3–4, there were 149 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. In the United States, the tornadoes struck Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and New York. The outbreak caused roughly $600 million USD in damage. The outbreak extensively damaged approximately 900 mi2 (2,331 km2) along a total combined path length of 2,600 mi (4,184 km). At one point, as many as 15 separate tornadoes were occurring simultaneously.","extract_html":"The 1974 Super Outbreak was one of the most intense tornado outbreaks on record, occurring on April 3–4, 1974, across much of the United States. It was one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded, with 30 violent tornadoes confirmed. From April 3–4, there were 149 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. In the United States, the tornadoes struck Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and New York. The outbreak caused roughly $600 million USD in damage. The outbreak extensively damaged approximately 900 mi2 (2,331 km2) along a total combined path length of 2,600 mi (4,184 km). At one point, as many as 15 separate tornadoes were occurring simultaneously.
","normalizedtitle":"1974 Super Outbreak"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tornado","displaytitle":"Tornado","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8081","titles":{"canonical":"Tornado","normalized":"Tornado","display":"Tornado"},"pageid":37530,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/F5_tornado_Elie_Manitoba_2007.jpg/330px-F5_tornado_Elie_Manitoba_2007.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/F5_tornado_Elie_Manitoba_2007.jpg","width":2592,"height":1944},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356797116","tid":"f8fa16be-5ba7-11f1-b2b0-eda10a12365b","timestamp":"2026-05-29T21:47:22Z","description":"Violently rotating column of air","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tornado"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tornado","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tornado"}},"extract":"A tornado, also known as a twister, is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends vertically from the surface of the Earth to the base of a cumulonimbus or cumulus cloud. Tornadoes are often visible in the form of a condensation funnel originating from the cloud base, with a cloud of rotating debris and dust close to the ground. Most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 180 kilometers per hour, are about 80 meters across, and travel several kilometers before dissipating. The most extreme tornadoes can attain wind speeds of more than 480 kilometers per hour (300 mph), can be more than 3 kilometers (2 mi) in diameter, and can stay on the ground for more than 100 km (62 mi).","extract_html":"A tornado, also known as a twister, is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends vertically from the surface of the Earth to the base of a cumulonimbus or cumulus cloud. Tornadoes are often visible in the form of a condensation funnel originating from the cloud base, with a cloud of rotating debris and dust close to the ground. Most tornadoes have wind speeds less than 180 kilometers per hour, are about 80 meters across, and travel several kilometers before dissipating. The most extreme tornadoes can attain wind speeds of more than 480 kilometers per hour (300 mph), can be more than 3 kilometers (2 mi) in diameter, and can stay on the ground for more than 100 km (62 mi).
","normalizedtitle":"Tornado"},{"type":"standard","title":"El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation","displaytitle":"El Niño–Southern Oscillation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14524818","titles":{"canonical":"El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation","normalized":"El Niño–Southern Oscillation","display":"El Niño–Southern Oscillation"},"pageid":317311,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/NOAA_Nino.jpg/330px-NOAA_Nino.jpg","width":330,"height":326},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/NOAA_Nino.jpg","width":620,"height":613},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357640102","tid":"2f5bd605-5f86-11f1-929f-0ffcd56cda57","timestamp":"2026-06-03T19:55:35Z","description":"Global climate phenomenon","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation"}},"extract":"El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon that emerges from variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Those variations have an irregular pattern but do have some semblance of cycles. The occurrence of ENSO is not easily predictable. It affects the climate of much of the tropics and subtropics, and has links (teleconnections) to higher-latitude regions of the world. The warming phase of the sea surface temperature is known as \"El Niño\" and the cooling phase as \"La Niña\". The Southern Oscillation is the accompanying atmospheric oscillation, which is coupled with the sea temperature change.","extract_html":"El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon that emerges from variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Those variations have an irregular pattern but do have some semblance of cycles. The occurrence of ENSO is not easily predictable. It affects the climate of much of the tropics and subtropics, and has links (teleconnections) to higher-latitude regions of the world. The warming phase of the sea surface temperature is known as \"El Niño\" and the cooling phase as \"La Niña\". The Southern Oscillation is the accompanying atmospheric oscillation, which is coupled with the sea temperature change.
","normalizedtitle":"El Niño–Southern Oscillation"}],"year":1974},{"text":"Luna 10 (replica pictured) entered orbit around the Moon, becoming the first space probe to orbit an astronomical body other than Earth or the Sun.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Luna_10","displaytitle":"Luna 10","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1159895","titles":{"canonical":"Luna_10","normalized":"Luna 10","display":"Luna 10"},"pageid":99158,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Luna_10_spacecraft.jpg","width":200,"height":268},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Luna_10_spacecraft.jpg","width":200,"height":268},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351670918","tid":"504b7320-43c3-11f1-8e2e-3caacf6c49e8","timestamp":"2026-04-29T12:02:37Z","description":"First artificial satellite of the Moon","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_10","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_10?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_10?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Luna_10"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_10","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Luna_10","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_10?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Luna_10"}},"extract":"Luna 10 or Lunik 10 was a 1966 Soviet lunar robotic spacecraft mission in the Luna program. It was the first artificial satellite of the Moon, and any other body other than Earth and the Sun.","extract_html":"Luna 10 or Lunik 10 was a 1966 Soviet lunar robotic spacecraft mission in the Luna program. It was the first artificial satellite of the Moon, and any other body other than Earth and the Sun.
","normalizedtitle":"Luna 10"},{"type":"standard","title":"Uncrewed_spacecraft","displaytitle":"Uncrewed spacecraft","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1528166","titles":{"canonical":"Uncrewed_spacecraft","normalized":"Uncrewed spacecraft","display":"Uncrewed spacecraft"},"pageid":184527,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Progress_M-06M.jpg/330px-Progress_M-06M.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Progress_M-06M.jpg","width":2100,"height":1400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358128848","tid":"39c3df5b-61dd-11f1-9607-7ead2064dd0b","timestamp":"2026-06-06T19:23:41Z","description":"Spacecraft without people on board","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncrewed_spacecraft","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncrewed_spacecraft?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncrewed_spacecraft?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uncrewed_spacecraft"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncrewed_spacecraft","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Uncrewed_spacecraft","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncrewed_spacecraft?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uncrewed_spacecraft"}},"extract":"Uncrewed spacecraft or robotic spacecraft are spacecraft without people on board. Uncrewed spacecraft may have varying levels of autonomy from human input, such as remote control, or remote guidance. They may also be autonomous, in which they have a pre-programmed list of operations that will be executed unless otherwise instructed. A robotic spacecraft for scientific measurements is often called a space probe or space observatory.","extract_html":"Uncrewed spacecraft or robotic spacecraft are spacecraft without people on board. Uncrewed spacecraft may have varying levels of autonomy from human input, such as remote control, or remote guidance. They may also be autonomous, in which they have a pre-programmed list of operations that will be executed unless otherwise instructed. A robotic spacecraft for scientific measurements is often called a space probe or space observatory.
","normalizedtitle":"Uncrewed spacecraft"}],"year":1966},{"text":"The Marshall Plan, an economic recovery program established by U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall to assist the post-World War II re-building of Europe, was signed into law.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Marshall_Plan","displaytitle":"Marshall Plan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4576","titles":{"canonical":"Marshall_Plan","normalized":"Marshall Plan","display":"Marshall Plan"},"pageid":19766,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/330px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/960px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":600,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355048360","tid":"f88e9913-53a5-11f1-86fa-5f47aac07563","timestamp":"2026-05-19T17:12:53Z","description":"American initiative for foreign aid to Western Europe following World War II","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marshall_Plan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marshall_Plan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marshall_Plan"}},"extract":"The Marshall Plan was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred $13.3 billion to 17 European countries in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II in Europe. Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948; though in 1951, the Marshall Plan was largely replaced by the Mutual Security Act. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, improve European prosperity and prevent the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan proposed the reduction of interstate barriers and the economic integration of the European continent while also encouraging an increase in productivity as well as the adoption of modern business procedures.","extract_html":"The Marshall Plan was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred $13.3 billion to 17 European countries in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II in Europe. Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948; though in 1951, the Marshall Plan was largely replaced by the Mutual Security Act. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, improve European prosperity and prevent the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan proposed the reduction of interstate barriers and the economic integration of the European continent while also encouraging an increase in productivity as well as the adoption of modern business procedures.
","normalizedtitle":"Marshall Plan"},{"type":"standard","title":"George_C._Marshall","displaytitle":"George C. Marshall","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q151414","titles":{"canonical":"George_C._Marshall","normalized":"George C. Marshall","display":"George C. Marshall"},"pageid":36623,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/General_George_C._Marshall%2C_official_military_photo%2C_1946_%28cropped%29%28c%29.JPEG/330px-General_George_C._Marshall%2C_official_military_photo%2C_1946_%28cropped%29%28c%29.JPEG","width":330,"height":419},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/General_George_C._Marshall%2C_official_military_photo%2C_1946_%28cropped%29%28c%29.JPEG","width":704,"height":893},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358557023","tid":"2050addd-6404-11f1-a766-e59d5a374108","timestamp":"2026-06-09T13:07:11Z","description":"American politician and United States Army general (1880–1959)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C._Marshall","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C._Marshall?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C._Marshall?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_C._Marshall"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C._Marshall","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_C._Marshall","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_C._Marshall?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_C._Marshall"}},"extract":"George Catlett Marshall Jr. was an American military officer and diplomat. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the \"organizer of victory\" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. During the subsequent year, he unsuccessfully tried to prevent the continuation of the Chinese Civil War. As Secretary of State, Marshall advocated for a U.S. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953, the only Army general ever to receive the honor.","extract_html":"George Catlett Marshall Jr. was an American military officer and diplomat. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the \"organizer of victory\" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. During the subsequent year, he unsuccessfully tried to prevent the continuation of the Chinese Civil War. As Secretary of State, Marshall advocated for a U.S. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953, the only Army general ever to receive the honor.
","normalizedtitle":"George C. Marshall"},{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":330,"height":225},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358611102","tid":"a3ddbdfa-6443-11f1-9013-8be3f718f9fd","timestamp":"2026-06-09T20:41:50Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides, including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.","extract_html":"World War II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides, including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.
","normalizedtitle":"World War II"}],"year":1948},{"text":"Philippine resistance against Japan: Cebuano fishermen discovered the Koga papers after a plane crash killed Admiral Mineichi Koga, commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Philippine_resistance_against_Japan","displaytitle":"Philippine resistance against Japan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7185387","titles":{"canonical":"Philippine_resistance_against_Japan","normalized":"Philippine resistance against Japan","display":"Philippine resistance against Japan"},"pageid":36873070,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/The_Fighting_Filipinos_-_NARA_-_534127.jpg/330px-The_Fighting_Filipinos_-_NARA_-_534127.jpg","width":330,"height":486},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/The_Fighting_Filipinos_-_NARA_-_534127.jpg","width":2038,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353094728","tid":"afc813b4-4a92-11f1-9f58-e2ce2ead0ada","timestamp":"2026-05-08T04:02:10Z","description":"Organized guerilla group in World War II","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_resistance_against_Japan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_resistance_against_Japan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_resistance_against_Japan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philippine_resistance_against_Japan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_resistance_against_Japan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Philippine_resistance_against_Japan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_resistance_against_Japan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philippine_resistance_against_Japan"}},"extract":"During the Japanese occupation of the islands in World War II, there was an extensive Philippine resistance movement, which opposed the Japanese and their collaborators with active underground and guerrilla activity that increased over the years. Fighting the guerrillas – apart from the Japanese regular forces – were a Japanese-formed Bureau of Constabulary, the Kempeitai, and the Makapili. Postwar studies estimate that around 260,000 people contributed to the anti-Japanese underground resistance in one way or another. Such was their effectiveness that by the end of World War II, Japan controlled only twelve of the forty-eight provinces.","extract_html":"During the Japanese occupation of the islands in World War II, there was an extensive Philippine resistance movement, which opposed the Japanese and their collaborators with active underground and guerrilla activity that increased over the years. Fighting the guerrillas – apart from the Japanese regular forces – were a Japanese-formed Bureau of Constabulary, the Kempeitai, and the Makapili. Postwar studies estimate that around 260,000 people contributed to the anti-Japanese underground resistance in one way or another. Such was their effectiveness that by the end of World War II, Japan controlled only twelve of the forty-eight provinces.
","normalizedtitle":"Philippine resistance against Japan"},{"type":"standard","title":"Cebuano_people","displaytitle":"Cebuano people","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3567287","titles":{"canonical":"Cebuano_people","normalized":"Cebuano people","display":"Cebuano people"},"pageid":3437635,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Philippine_Cebuano_family.jpg/330px-Philippine_Cebuano_family.jpg","width":330,"height":311},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Philippine_Cebuano_family.jpg","width":2048,"height":1932},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355197344","tid":"e155b934-544a-11f1-8968-485ebf23dfd2","timestamp":"2026-05-20T12:53:21Z","description":"Ethnolinguistic group of the Philippines","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuano_people","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuano_people?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuano_people?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cebuano_people"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuano_people","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cebuano_people","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebuano_people?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cebuano_people"}},"extract":"The Cebuano people are the largest subgroup of the larger ethnolinguistic group Visayans. They constitute the largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group in the country. They originate from the region of Central Visayas, including Cebu, Siquijor, Bohol, Negros Oriental, western and southern Leyte, western Samar, Masbate, and large parts of Mindanao.","extract_html":"The Cebuano people are the largest subgroup of the larger ethnolinguistic group Visayans. They constitute the largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group in the country. They originate from the region of Central Visayas, including Cebu, Siquijor, Bohol, Negros Oriental, western and southern Leyte, western Samar, Masbate, and large parts of Mindanao.
","normalizedtitle":"Cebuano people"},{"type":"standard","title":"Operation_Z_(1944)","displaytitle":"Operation Z (1944)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8063357","titles":{"canonical":"Operation_Z_(1944)","normalized":"Operation Z (1944)","display":"Operation Z (1944)"},"pageid":41823671,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1341611114","tid":"6991c09a-1774-11f1-acb5-025aa5959f0b","timestamp":"2026-03-04T02:46:58Z","description":"Japanese World War II plan for the defense of the Marianas Islands","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Z_(1944)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Z_(1944)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Z_(1944)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Operation_Z_(1944)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Z_(1944)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Operation_Z_(1944)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Z_(1944)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Operation_Z_(1944)"}},"extract":"Operation Z was a defensive plan put into place by the Japanese during World War II to defend the Mariana Islands, and in particular, Saipan.","extract_html":"Operation Z was a defensive plan put into place by the Japanese during World War II to defend the Mariana Islands, and in particular, Saipan.
","normalizedtitle":"Operation Z (1944)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mineichi_Koga","displaytitle":"Mineichi Koga","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q702216","titles":{"canonical":"Mineichi_Koga","normalized":"Mineichi Koga","display":"Mineichi Koga"},"pageid":3738531,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Koga_Mineichi_3.jpg/330px-Koga_Mineichi_3.jpg","width":330,"height":443},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Koga_Mineichi_3.jpg","width":779,"height":1045},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353301544","tid":"366e106d-4ba7-11f1-8b74-b9c17dfc8189","timestamp":"2026-05-09T13:01:37Z","description":"Japanese admiral (1885–1944)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineichi_Koga","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineichi_Koga?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineichi_Koga?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mineichi_Koga"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineichi_Koga","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mineichi_Koga","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineichi_Koga?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mineichi_Koga"}},"extract":" Mineichi Koga was a Japanese Marshal Admiral and commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet.","extract_html":"Mineichi Koga was a Japanese Marshal Admiral and commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet.
","normalizedtitle":"Mineichi Koga"},{"type":"standard","title":"Commander-in-chief","displaytitle":"Commander-in-chief","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q380782","titles":{"canonical":"Commander-in-chief","normalized":"Commander-in-chief","display":"Commander-in-chief"},"pageid":254428,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Latvian_platoon_at_Camp_Lejeune.jpg/330px-Latvian_platoon_at_Camp_Lejeune.jpg","width":330,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Latvian_platoon_at_Camp_Lejeune.jpg","width":3007,"height":1963},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356328064","tid":"5b6bce09-5976-11f1-a1b1-2ad3e7b389ec","timestamp":"2026-05-27T02:47:10Z","description":"Supreme commanding authority of a military","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-chief","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-chief?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-chief?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Commander-in-chief"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-chief","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Commander-in-chief","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-chief?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Commander-in-chief"}},"extract":"A commander-in-chief is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch. As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a country's executive leadership, a head of state, head of government, or other designated government official.","extract_html":"A commander-in-chief is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch. As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a country's executive leadership, a head of state, head of government, or other designated government official.
","normalizedtitle":"Commander-in-chief"},{"type":"standard","title":"Imperial_Japanese_Navy","displaytitle":"Imperial Japanese Navy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q219712","titles":{"canonical":"Imperial_Japanese_Navy","normalized":"Imperial Japanese Navy","display":"Imperial Japanese Navy"},"pageid":236104,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naval_ensign_of_Japan_%281889%E2%80%931945%29.svg/330px-Naval_ensign_of_Japan_%281889%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naval_ensign_of_Japan_%281889%E2%80%931945%29.svg/960px-Naval_ensign_of_Japan_%281889%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355342690","tid":"5a105036-54f3-11f1-a040-c84207f7204c","timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:59:19Z","description":"Navy of Japan between 1868 and 1945","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Imperial_Japanese_Navy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Imperial_Japanese_Navy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Imperial_Japanese_Navy"}},"extract":"The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender in World War II. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed between 1952 and 1954 after the dissolution of the IJN.","extract_html":"The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender in World War II. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed between 1952 and 1954 after the dissolution of the IJN.
","normalizedtitle":"Imperial Japanese Navy"},{"type":"standard","title":"Combined_Fleet","displaytitle":"Combined Fleet","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q697037","titles":{"canonical":"Combined_Fleet","normalized":"Combined Fleet","display":"Combined Fleet"},"pageid":165200,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naval_ensign_of_Japan_%281889%E2%80%931945%29.svg/330px-Naval_ensign_of_Japan_%281889%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naval_ensign_of_Japan_%281889%E2%80%931945%29.svg/960px-Naval_ensign_of_Japan_%281889%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351642539","tid":"4eb784f5-4396-11f1-8e0e-675eeebdd67c","timestamp":"2026-04-29T06:40:27Z","description":"Imperial Japanese Navy unit (1894–1945)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Fleet","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Fleet?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Fleet?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Combined_Fleet"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Fleet","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Combined_Fleet","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_Fleet?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Combined_Fleet"}},"extract":"The Combined Fleet was the main sea-going component of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Until 1933, the Combined Fleet was not a permanent organization, but a temporary force formed for the duration of a conflict or major naval maneuvers from various units normally under separate commands in peacetime.","extract_html":"The Combined Fleet was the main sea-going component of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Until 1933, the Combined Fleet was not a permanent organization, but a temporary force formed for the duration of a conflict or major naval maneuvers from various units normally under separate commands in peacetime.
","normalizedtitle":"Combined Fleet"}],"year":1944},{"text":"Lord Clydesdale and David McIntyre undertook the first successful flight over Mount Everest.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","displaytitle":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q332941","titles":{"canonical":"Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","normalized":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton","display":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton"},"pageid":1451265,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/The_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton_KT%2C_GCVO%2C_AFC%2C_PC%2C_DL%2C_FRCSE%2C_FRGS_by_Stoneman.jpg","width":191,"height":264},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/The_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton_KT%2C_GCVO%2C_AFC%2C_PC%2C_DL%2C_FRCSE%2C_FRGS_by_Stoneman.jpg","width":191,"height":264},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352129192","tid":"5de54157-45ef-11f1-b150-2532d9eaa909","timestamp":"2026-05-02T06:23:00Z","description":"Scottish aviator and politician (1903–1973)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton"}},"extract":"Air Commodore Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon, was a Scottish aristocrat, politician and aviator. He was the first man to fly over Mount Everest. A member of the Unionist Party, he sat in the House of Commons and later in the House of Lords.","extract_html":"Air Commodore Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon, was a Scottish aristocrat, politician and aviator. He was the first man to fly over Mount Everest. A member of the Unionist Party, he sat in the House of Commons and later in the House of Lords.
","normalizedtitle":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton"},{"type":"standard","title":"Houston–Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","displaytitle":"Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q60741110","titles":{"canonical":"Houston–Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","normalized":"Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition","display":"Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition"},"pageid":57831632,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/WPV3.jpg/330px-WPV3.jpg","width":330,"height":179},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/WPV3.jpg","width":1340,"height":726},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358090460","tid":"94930f64-61b0-11f1-88d5-a5cb8256488e","timestamp":"2026-06-06T14:04:06Z","description":"1933 aircraft flight by Douglas-Hamilton and David McIntyre","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition"}},"extract":"The first flight over Mount Everest was undertaken in April 1933 by two Westland aircraft. They were piloted by Lord Clydesdale and David McIntyre, with Stewart Blacker and Sidney Bonnett in the observer seats. The expedition was financed by Lucy, Lady Houston and led by Peregrine Fellowes.","extract_html":"The first flight over Mount Everest was undertaken in April 1933 by two Westland aircraft. They were piloted by Lord Clydesdale and David McIntyre, with Stewart Blacker and Sidney Bonnett in the observer seats. The expedition was financed by Lucy, Lady Houston and led by Peregrine Fellowes.
","normalizedtitle":"Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition"}],"year":1933},{"text":"Joseph Stalin became the first general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Stalin","displaytitle":"Joseph Stalin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q855","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Stalin","normalized":"Joseph Stalin","display":"Joseph Stalin"},"pageid":15641,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/StalinCropped1943.jpg/330px-StalinCropped1943.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/StalinCropped1943.jpg","width":964,"height":1285},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358434573","tid":"fcd4295c-635f-11f1-a7a3-103d12eecdcc","timestamp":"2026-06-08T17:32:14Z","description":"Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Stalin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Stalin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Stalin"}},"extract":"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held office as the General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as the premier from 1941 until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified the Communist Party's official interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, and his version of it is referred to as Stalinism.","extract_html":"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held office as the General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as the premier from 1941 until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified the Communist Party's official interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, and his version of it is referred to as Stalinism.
","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Stalin"},{"type":"standard","title":"General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","displaytitle":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1048744","titles":{"canonical":"General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","normalized":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","display":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"},"pageid":359406,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Joseph_Stalin%2C_1950_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Joseph_Stalin%2C_1950_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Joseph_Stalin%2C_1950_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":974,"height":1298},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356625741","tid":"a3a7febc-5ae2-11f1-ae02-7940cd11727e","timestamp":"2026-05-28T22:14:48Z","description":"Highest political position in the Soviet Union","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"}},"extract":"The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). From 1924 until the country's dissolution in 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union. Prior to Joseph Stalin's accession, the position was not viewed as an important role in Vladimir Lenin's government and previous occupants had been responsible for technical rather than political decisions.","extract_html":"The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). From 1924 until the country's dissolution in 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union. Prior to Joseph Stalin's accession, the position was not viewed as an important role in Vladimir Lenin's government and previous occupants had been responsible for technical rather than political decisions.
","normalizedtitle":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"}],"year":1922},{"text":"The libel trial instigated by Irish author Oscar Wilde (pictured) began, eventually resulting in his arrest, trial and imprisonment on charges of gross indecency.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Defamation","displaytitle":"Defamation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q191783","titles":{"canonical":"Defamation","normalized":"Defamation","display":"Defamation"},"pageid":28661,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355776933","tid":"1124e95a-56ef-11f1-be8f-22d6d6ee88f3","timestamp":"2026-05-23T21:33:41Z","description":"Communication causing harm to reputation","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Defamation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Defamation","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Defamation"}},"extract":"Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions that are false, and can extend to concepts that are more abstract than reputation such as dignity and honour.","extract_html":"Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions that are false, and can extend to concepts that are more abstract than reputation such as dignity and honour.
","normalizedtitle":"Defamation"},{"type":"standard","title":"Oscar_Wilde","displaytitle":"Oscar Wilde","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q30875","titles":{"canonical":"Oscar_Wilde","normalized":"Oscar Wilde","display":"Oscar Wilde"},"pageid":22614,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":489},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2502,"height":3706},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357806383","tid":"567eda0e-6050-11f1-8692-5d25087677ff","timestamp":"2026-06-04T20:02:39Z","description":"Irish writer (1854–1900)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oscar_Wilde"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Oscar_Wilde","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oscar_Wilde"}},"extract":"Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish author, poet and playwright. After writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular and influential dramatists in London in the early 1890s. He was a key figure in the emerging Aestheticism movement of the late 19th century and is widely regarded the greatest playwright of the Victorian era. Wilde is best known for his Gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), his epigrams, plays and bedtime stories for children, as well as his criminal conviction in 1895 for gross indecency and for practicing homosexual acts.","extract_html":"Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish author, poet and playwright. After writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular and influential dramatists in London in the early 1890s. He was a key figure in the emerging Aestheticism movement of the late 19th century and is widely regarded the greatest playwright of the Victorian era. Wilde is best known for his Gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), his epigrams, plays and bedtime stories for children, as well as his criminal conviction in 1895 for gross indecency and for practicing homosexual acts.
","normalizedtitle":"Oscar Wilde"},{"type":"standard","title":"Labouchère_Amendment","displaytitle":"Labouchère Amendment","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6467353","titles":{"canonical":"Labouchère_Amendment","normalized":"Labouchère Amendment","display":"Labouchère Amendment"},"pageid":4920183,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354005324","tid":"70b615c5-4ef9-11f1-8cc2-c8e7ecf164e1","timestamp":"2026-05-13T18:27:47Z","description":"1885 law in the UK","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_Amendment","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_Amendment?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_Amendment?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Labouch%C3%A8re_Amendment"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_Amendment","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Labouch%C3%A8re_Amendment","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labouch%C3%A8re_Amendment?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Labouch%C3%A8re_Amendment"}},"extract":"Section 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885, commonly known as the Labouchère Amendment, made \"gross indecency\" a crime in the United Kingdom. In practice, the law was used broadly to prosecute male homosexuals where actual sodomy could not be proven. The penalty of life imprisonment for sodomy was also so harsh that successful prosecutions were rare. The new law was much more enforceable. In England and Wales, section 11 was repealed and re-enacted by section 13 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956; this in turn was repealed by the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which partially decriminalised male homosexual behaviour.","extract_html":"Section 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885, commonly known as the Labouchère Amendment, made \"gross indecency\" a crime in the United Kingdom. In practice, the law was used broadly to prosecute male homosexuals where actual sodomy could not be proven. The penalty of life imprisonment for sodomy was also so harsh that successful prosecutions were rare. The new law was much more enforceable. In England and Wales, section 11 was repealed and re-enacted by section 13 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956; this in turn was repealed by the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which partially decriminalised male homosexual behaviour.
","normalizedtitle":"Labouchère Amendment"}],"year":1895},{"text":"Emma Elizabeth Smith was killed in the first of eleven unsolved murders of women that took place in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Emma_Elizabeth_Smith","displaytitle":"Emma Elizabeth Smith","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3052461","titles":{"canonical":"Emma_Elizabeth_Smith","normalized":"Emma Elizabeth Smith","display":"Emma Elizabeth Smith"},"pageid":876672,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/EmmaElizabethSmithOsbornStreetWhitechapel3April1888a.jpg","width":191,"height":226},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/EmmaElizabethSmithOsbornStreetWhitechapel3April1888a.jpg","width":191,"height":226},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357040109","tid":"71b2bde2-5ce5-11f1-ba62-12733c3b05b1","timestamp":"2026-05-31T11:39:55Z","description":"Whitechapel murder victim","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Elizabeth_Smith","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Elizabeth_Smith?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Elizabeth_Smith?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emma_Elizabeth_Smith"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Elizabeth_Smith","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emma_Elizabeth_Smith","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Elizabeth_Smith?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emma_Elizabeth_Smith"}},"extract":"Emma Elizabeth Smith was a woman of uncertain origins who was murdered in late‑19th-century London. Her killing was the first of the Whitechapel murders. Although it has been suggested that she may have been an early victim of the serial killer known as \"Jack the Ripper\", most modern authors consider this unlikely.","extract_html":"Emma Elizabeth Smith was a woman of uncertain origins who was murdered in late‑19th-century London. Her killing was the first of the Whitechapel murders. Although it has been suggested that she may have been an early victim of the serial killer known as \"Jack the Ripper\", most modern authors consider this unlikely.
","normalizedtitle":"Emma Elizabeth Smith"},{"type":"standard","title":"Whitechapel_murders","displaytitle":"Whitechapel murders","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1062923","titles":{"canonical":"Whitechapel_murders","normalized":"Whitechapel murders","display":"Whitechapel murders"},"pageid":14920919,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jack-the-Ripper-The-Nemesis-of-Neglect-Punch-London-Charivari-cartoon-poem-1888-09-29.jpg/330px-Jack-the-Ripper-The-Nemesis-of-Neglect-Punch-London-Charivari-cartoon-poem-1888-09-29.jpg","width":330,"height":414},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Jack-the-Ripper-The-Nemesis-of-Neglect-Punch-London-Charivari-cartoon-poem-1888-09-29.jpg","width":1117,"height":1400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356196352","tid":"e98f7a43-58d4-11f1-85b7-fc06c5e2c2f4","timestamp":"2026-05-26T07:31:30Z","description":"1888–1891 East End of London killings","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel_murders"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Whitechapel_murders","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel_murders"}},"extract":"Eleven women were murdered in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. At various points, some or all of these unsolved murders have been ascribed to the notorious unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.","extract_html":"Eleven women were murdered in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. At various points, some or all of these unsolved murders have been ascribed to the notorious unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.
","normalizedtitle":"Whitechapel murders"},{"type":"standard","title":"Whitechapel","displaytitle":"Whitechapel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q124539","titles":{"canonical":"Whitechapel","normalized":"Whitechapel","display":"Whitechapel"},"pageid":94387,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Whitechapel_LU_roundel_totem_pole.jpg/330px-Whitechapel_LU_roundel_totem_pole.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Whitechapel_LU_roundel_totem_pole.jpg/3840px-Whitechapel_LU_roundel_totem_pole.jpg","width":4032,"height":3024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356107149","tid":"f67c7f3d-5874-11f1-8557-f182fcdedb6f","timestamp":"2026-05-25T20:04:40Z","description":"Area in London, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.5164,"lon":-0.0692},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Whitechapel","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel"}},"extract":"Whitechapel is an area in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, London, England. It is in East London and part of the East End. It is the location of Tower Hamlets Town Hall and the borough town centre. It is located approximately 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of Charing Cross.","extract_html":"Whitechapel is an area in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, London, England. It is in East London and part of the East End. It is the location of Tower Hamlets Town Hall and the borough town centre. It is located approximately 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of Charing Cross.
","normalizedtitle":"Whitechapel"},{"type":"standard","title":"East_End_of_London","displaytitle":"East End of London","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q739700","titles":{"canonical":"East_End_of_London","normalized":"East End of London","display":"East End of London"},"pageid":21221606,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dorset-street-1902.jpg/330px-Dorset-street-1902.jpg","width":330,"height":227},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Dorset-street-1902.jpg","width":1276,"height":879},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350393463","tid":"f63c1ded-3dac-11f1-bd81-6d36bdc8a648","timestamp":"2026-04-21T18:07:30Z","description":"Area of London, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.51416667,"lon":-0.055},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_End_of_London"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/East_End_of_London","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_End_of_London"}},"extract":"The East End of London, often referred to within the London area simply as the East End, is the historic core of wider East London, east of the Roman and medieval walls of the City of London and north of the River Thames. It does not have universally accepted boundaries on its northern and eastern sides, though the River Lea is sometimes seen as the easternmost boundary. Parts of it may be regarded as lying within Central London. The term \"East of Aldgate Pump\" is sometimes used as a synonym for the area.","extract_html":"The East End of London, often referred to within the London area simply as the East End, is the historic core of wider East London, east of the Roman and medieval walls of the City of London and north of the River Thames. It does not have universally accepted boundaries on its northern and eastern sides, though the River Lea is sometimes seen as the easternmost boundary. Parts of it may be regarded as lying within Central London. The term \"East of Aldgate Pump\" is sometimes used as a synonym for the area.
","normalizedtitle":"East End of London"}],"year":1888},{"text":"The Pony Express, a mail service that became the most direct means of long-distance communication across the United States before the first transcontinental telegraph, began operation.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pony_Express","displaytitle":"Pony Express","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q859130","titles":{"canonical":"Pony_Express","normalized":"Pony Express","display":"Pony Express"},"pageid":43262,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pony_Express%2760_West_bound_1860.jpg/330px-Pony_Express%2760_West_bound_1860.jpg","width":330,"height":235},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Pony_Express%2760_West_bound_1860.jpg","width":632,"height":450},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355961136","tid":"663331b2-57c5-11f1-a1bd-81f94e4b4357","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:07:56Z","description":"1860–1861 mail service in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pony_Express"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pony_Express","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pony_Express"}},"extract":"The Pony Express was an American express mail service that used relays of horse-mounted riders between Missouri and California. It was operated by the Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company.","extract_html":"The Pony Express was an American express mail service that used relays of horse-mounted riders between Missouri and California. It was operated by the Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company.
","normalizedtitle":"Pony Express"},{"type":"standard","title":"First_transcontinental_telegraph","displaytitle":"First transcontinental telegraph","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5453918","titles":{"canonical":"First_transcontinental_telegraph","normalized":"First transcontinental telegraph","display":"First transcontinental telegraph"},"pageid":8121355,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Telegraph_Office_Monument_-_Salt_Lake_City%2C_Utah_-_8_July_2018.jpg/330px-Telegraph_Office_Monument_-_Salt_Lake_City%2C_Utah_-_8_July_2018.jpg","width":330,"height":499},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Telegraph_Office_Monument_-_Salt_Lake_City%2C_Utah_-_8_July_2018.jpg","width":1323,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1312528839","tid":"2b15b3a5-96a8-11f0-ae5a-358e2b72b867","timestamp":"2025-09-21T05:02:27Z","description":"First telegraph line between the eastern and western United States, completed in 1861","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_transcontinental_telegraph","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_transcontinental_telegraph?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_transcontinental_telegraph?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_transcontinental_telegraph"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_transcontinental_telegraph","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/First_transcontinental_telegraph","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_transcontinental_telegraph?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_transcontinental_telegraph"}},"extract":"The first transcontinental telegraph was a line that connected the existing telegraph network in the eastern United States to a small network in California, by means of a link between Omaha, Nebraska, and Carson City, Nevada, via Salt Lake City. It was a milestone in electrical engineering and in the formation of the United States. It served as the only method of near-instantaneous communication between the east and west coasts during the 1860s. For comparison, in 1841, it took 110 days for news of the death of President William Henry Harrison to reach Los Angeles.","extract_html":"The first transcontinental telegraph was a line that connected the existing telegraph network in the eastern United States to a small network in California, by means of a link between Omaha, Nebraska, and Carson City, Nevada, via Salt Lake City. It was a milestone in electrical engineering and in the formation of the United States. It served as the only method of near-instantaneous communication between the east and west coasts during the 1860s. For comparison, in 1841, it took 110 days for news of the death of President William Henry Harrison to reach Los Angeles.
","normalizedtitle":"First transcontinental telegraph"}],"year":1860},{"text":"Robert Walpole took office as First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader of the House of Commons, becoming the first de facto prime minister of Great Britain.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Robert_Walpole","displaytitle":"Robert Walpole","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q104190","titles":{"canonical":"Robert_Walpole","normalized":"Robert Walpole","display":"Robert Walpole"},"pageid":50526,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg/330px-Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg","width":330,"height":416},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg","width":2400,"height":3022},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358089000","tid":"c1462a1f-61ae-11f1-8c3b-8f9e9cea0721","timestamp":"2026-06-06T13:51:02Z","description":"Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Walpole"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Robert_Walpole","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Walpole"}},"extract":"Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, known between 1725 and 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a British Whig statesman who is generally regarded as the de facto first Prime Minister of Great Britain, serving from 1721 to 1742. His formal titles included First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Leader of the House of Commons. He is the longest serving prime minister in UK history, with a tenure of over 20 years.","extract_html":"Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, known between 1725 and 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a British Whig statesman who is generally regarded as the de facto first Prime Minister of Great Britain, serving from 1721 to 1742. His formal titles included First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Leader of the House of Commons. He is the longest serving prime minister in UK history, with a tenure of over 20 years.
","normalizedtitle":"Robert Walpole"},{"type":"standard","title":"First_Lord_of_the_Treasury","displaytitle":"First Lord of the Treasury","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q609884","titles":{"canonical":"First_Lord_of_the_Treasury","normalized":"First Lord of the Treasury","display":"First Lord of the Treasury"},"pageid":235991,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":288},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/1920px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":1567,"height":1366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344957887","tid":"b3f7c6f3-26c4-11f1-8e0d-31bb843377bf","timestamp":"2026-03-23T14:29:30Z","description":"Title granted to the UK Prime Minister","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_Lord_of_the_Treasury"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_Lord_of_the_Treasury"}},"extract":"The First Lord of the Treasury is a title held by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, as head of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury exercising the ancient office of Lord High Treasurer. When the ministry of Robert Walpole essentially created the position of prime minister in the 18th century, his primary official and formal title remained, First Lord of the Treasury. 10 Downing Street is technically the official home of the First Lord, although it is now entirely associated with the Prime Minister's office. The First Lord is not the United Kingdom's finance minister; this role is instead held by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who is the Second Lord of the Treasury.","extract_html":"The First Lord of the Treasury is a title held by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, as head of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury exercising the ancient office of Lord High Treasurer. When the ministry of Robert Walpole essentially created the position of prime minister in the 18th century, his primary official and formal title remained, First Lord of the Treasury. 10 Downing Street is technically the official home of the First Lord, although it is now entirely associated with the Prime Minister's office. The First Lord is not the United Kingdom's finance minister; this role is instead held by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, who is the Second Lord of the Treasury.
","normalizedtitle":"First Lord of the Treasury"},{"type":"standard","title":"Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer","displaytitle":"Chancellor of the Exchequer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q531471","titles":{"canonical":"Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer","normalized":"Chancellor of the Exchequer","display":"Chancellor of the Exchequer"},"pageid":70075,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":288},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/1920px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":1567,"height":1366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358297317","tid":"60077c84-62b2-11f1-91c2-cbdd384877eb","timestamp":"2026-06-07T20:49:28Z","description":"Lead minister of His Majesty's Treasury","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer"}},"extract":"The chancellor of the exchequer ,, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and the head of His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, the chancellor is a high-ranking member of the British Cabinet.","extract_html":"The chancellor of the exchequer ,, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and the head of His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, the chancellor is a high-ranking member of the British Cabinet.
","normalizedtitle":"Chancellor of the Exchequer"},{"type":"standard","title":"Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons","displaytitle":"Leader of the House of Commons","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2636053","titles":{"canonical":"Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons","normalized":"Leader of the House of Commons","display":"Leader of the House of Commons"},"pageid":197789,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped2%29.jpg/330px-Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Alan_Campbell_Official_Cabinet_Portrait%2C_July_2024_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":3281,"height":4371},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348484462","tid":"1a20a627-36c5-11f1-b134-0f9855c92f51","timestamp":"2026-04-12T23:12:40Z","description":"Political role in the UK Government","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons"}},"extract":"The leader of the House of Commons is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom whose main role is organising government business in the House of Commons. The Leader is always a member or attendee of the cabinet of the United Kingdom.","extract_html":"The leader of the House of Commons is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom whose main role is organising government business in the House of Commons. The Leader is always a member or attendee of the cabinet of the United Kingdom.
","normalizedtitle":"Leader of the House of Commons"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14211","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","normalized":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","display":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom"},"pageid":24150,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":288},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/1920px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":1567,"height":1366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356035785","tid":"914e6f18-5827-11f1-88a9-2a055893c919","timestamp":"2026-05-25T10:50:39Z","description":"Head of government of the United Kingdom","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}},"extract":"The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers. Modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, so they are invariably members of Parliament.","extract_html":"The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers. Modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, so they are invariably members of Parliament.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom"}],"year":1721},{"text":"Henry II of France and Philip II of Spain signed the second treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, ending the Italian War of 1551–1559.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Henry_II_of_France","displaytitle":"Henry II of France","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q132545","titles":{"canonical":"Henry_II_of_France","normalized":"Henry II of France","display":"Henry II of France"},"pageid":75910,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Henry_II_of_France-Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_%28altered%29.jpg/330px-Henry_II_of_France-Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_%28altered%29.jpg","width":330,"height":452},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Henry_II_of_France-Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_%28altered%29.jpg","width":1459,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358497151","tid":"a9d1944a-63a6-11f1-bfeb-1981d0418cce","timestamp":"2026-06-09T01:58:09Z","description":"King of France from 1547 to 1559","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henry_II_of_France"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Henry_II_of_France","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henry_II_of_France"}},"extract":"Henry II was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559. The second son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.","extract_html":"Henry II was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559. The second son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.
","normalizedtitle":"Henry II of France"},{"type":"standard","title":"Philip_II_of_Spain","displaytitle":"Philip II of Spain","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q34417","titles":{"canonical":"Philip_II_of_Spain","normalized":"Philip II of Spain","display":"Philip II of Spain"},"pageid":54386,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg","width":330,"height":406},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Portrait_of_Philip_II_of_Spain_by_Sofonisba_Anguissola_-_002b.jpg","width":2480,"height":3051},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357738377","tid":"e2214950-6009-11f1-9cee-87577d14ff45","timestamp":"2026-06-04T11:38:19Z","description":"King of Spain (1556–1598) and Portugal (1580–1598)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philip_II_of_Spain"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Philip_II_of_Spain","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philip_II_of_Spain"}},"extract":"Philip II, sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent, was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in 1554 until her death in 1558. Further, he was Duke of Milan from 1540. From 1555, he was Lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands.","extract_html":"Philip II, sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent, was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen Mary I in 1554 until her death in 1558. Further, he was Duke of Milan from 1540. From 1555, he was Lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands.
","normalizedtitle":"Philip II of Spain"},{"type":"standard","title":"Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambrésis","displaytitle":"Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q836963","titles":{"canonical":"Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambrésis","normalized":"Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis","display":"Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis"},"pageid":70653101,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Cateau-Cambresis.jpg/330px-Cateau-Cambresis.jpg","width":330,"height":276},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Cateau-Cambresis.jpg","width":1017,"height":851},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346992452","tid":"cd5415da-2fc8-11f1-9771-2542e6c54373","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:51:31Z","description":"Peace treaty that ended the Italian Wars","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis"}},"extract":"The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis in April 1559 ended the Italian Wars (1494–1559). It consisted of two separate treaties, one between England and France on 2 April, and another between France and Spain on 3 April. Although he was not a signatory, both were approved by Emperor Ferdinand I, since many of the territorial exchanges concerned states within the Holy Roman Empire.","extract_html":"The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis in April 1559 ended the Italian Wars (1494–1559). It consisted of two separate treaties, one between England and France on 2 April, and another between France and Spain on 3 April. Although he was not a signatory, both were approved by Emperor Ferdinand I, since many of the territorial exchanges concerned states within the Holy Roman Empire.
","normalizedtitle":"Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis"},{"type":"standard","title":"Italian_War_of_1551–1559","displaytitle":"Italian War of 1551–1559","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2524228","titles":{"canonical":"Italian_War_of_1551–1559","normalized":"Italian War of 1551–1559","display":"Italian War of 1551–1559"},"pageid":3021179,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Scannagallo_Vasari.jpg/330px-Scannagallo_Vasari.jpg","width":330,"height":195},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Scannagallo_Vasari.jpg","width":800,"height":472},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358066032","tid":"e9735d66-6191-11f1-b461-fd02bb96761d","timestamp":"2026-06-06T10:24:34Z","description":"Tenth phase of the Italian Wars","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559"}},"extract":"The Italian War of 1551–1559 began when Henry II of France declared war against Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, with the intent of recapturing parts of Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. The war ended following the signing of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis between the monarchs of Spain, England and France in 1559. Historians have emphasized the importance of gunpowder technology, new styles of fortification to resist cannon fire, and the increased professionalization of the soldiers.","extract_html":"The Italian War of 1551–1559 began when Henry II of France declared war against Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, with the intent of recapturing parts of Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. The war ended following the signing of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis between the monarchs of Spain, England and France in 1559. Historians have emphasized the importance of gunpowder technology, new styles of fortification to resist cannon fire, and the increased professionalization of the soldiers.
","normalizedtitle":"Italian War of 1551–1559"}],"year":1559},{"text":"Edward the Confessor, usually considered to be the last king of the House of Wessex, was crowned King of England.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Edward_the_Confessor","displaytitle":"Edward the Confessor","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130005","titles":{"canonical":"Edward_the_Confessor","normalized":"Edward the Confessor","display":"Edward the Confessor"},"pageid":40243,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene1_EDWARD_REX.jpg/330px-Bayeux_Tapestry_scene1_EDWARD_REX.jpg","width":330,"height":362},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene1_EDWARD_REX.jpg","width":2075,"height":2274},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357731827","tid":"5a374107-6001-11f1-9981-af18998f2b1a","timestamp":"2026-06-04T10:37:15Z","description":"King of the English from 1042 to 1066","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_the_Confessor"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Edward_the_Confessor","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_the_Confessor"}},"extract":"Edward the Confessor was King of the English from 1042 until his death in 1066. He was the last reigning monarch of the House of Wessex.","extract_html":"Edward the Confessor was King of the English from 1042 until his death in 1066. He was the last reigning monarch of the House of Wessex.
","normalizedtitle":"Edward the Confessor"},{"type":"standard","title":"House_of_Wessex","displaytitle":"House of Wessex","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q511482","titles":{"canonical":"House_of_Wessex","normalized":"House of Wessex","display":"House of Wessex"},"pageid":579745,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357452208","tid":"00c2fe77-5eb7-11f1-829f-c33217d9aa6f","timestamp":"2026-06-02T19:12:31Z","description":"English royal dynasty","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wessex","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wessex?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wessex?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:House_of_Wessex"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wessex","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/House_of_Wessex","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wessex?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:House_of_Wessex"}},"extract":"The House of Wessex, also known as the House of Cerdic, the House of the West Saxons, the House of the Gewisse, the Cerdicingas and the West Saxon dynasty, refers to the family, traditionally founded by Cerdic of the Gewisse, that ruled Wessex in Southern England from the early 6th century. The house became dominant in southern England after the accession of King Ecgberht in 802. Alfred the Great saved England from Viking conquest in the late ninth century and his grandson Æthelstan became the first king of England in 927. The disastrous reign of Æthelred the Unready ended in Danish conquest in 1014. Æthelred and his son Edmund Ironside attempted to resist the Vikings in 1016, but after their deaths the Danish Cnut the Great and his sons ruled until 1042. The House of Wessex then briefly regained power under Æthelred's son Edward the Confessor, but lost it after the Confessor's reign, with the Norman Conquest in 1066. All monarchs of England since William II have been descended from the House of Wessex through William the Conqueror's wife Matilda of Flanders, who was a descendant of Alfred the Great through his daughter Ælfthryth. All English and later British monarchs since Henry II are descended from the English kings of the House of Wessex through Henry I's wife, Matilda of Scotland, daughter of Margaret of Wessex, a great-granddaughter of Edmund Ironside.","extract_html":"The House of Wessex, also known as the House of Cerdic, the House of the West Saxons, the House of the Gewisse, the Cerdicingas and the West Saxon dynasty, refers to the family, traditionally founded by Cerdic of the Gewisse, that ruled Wessex in Southern England from the early 6th century. The house became dominant in southern England after the accession of King Ecgberht in 802. Alfred the Great saved England from Viking conquest in the late ninth century and his grandson Æthelstan became the first king of England in 927. The disastrous reign of Æthelred the Unready ended in Danish conquest in 1014. Æthelred and his son Edmund Ironside attempted to resist the Vikings in 1016, but after their deaths the Danish Cnut the Great and his sons ruled until 1042. The House of Wessex then briefly regained power under Æthelred's son Edward the Confessor, but lost it after the Confessor's reign, with the Norman Conquest in 1066. All monarchs of England since William II have been descended from the House of Wessex through William the Conqueror's wife Matilda of Flanders, who was a descendant of Alfred the Great through his daughter Ælfthryth. All English and later British monarchs since Henry II are descended from the English kings of the House of Wessex through Henry I's wife, Matilda of Scotland, daughter of Margaret of Wessex, a great-granddaughter of Edmund Ironside.
","normalizedtitle":"House of Wessex"},{"type":"standard","title":"List_of_English_monarchs","displaytitle":"List of English monarchs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q82850","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_English_monarchs","normalized":"List of English monarchs","display":"List of English monarchs"},"pageid":160904,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1603%29_Variant.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1603%29_Variant.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1603%29_Variant.svg/1920px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1603%29_Variant.svg.png","width":1550,"height":1550},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358068136","tid":"0f4e310a-6195-11f1-895d-1fe7c994501f","timestamp":"2026-06-06T10:47:06Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_English_monarchs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_English_monarchs","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_English_monarchs"}},"extract":"This list of kings and reigning queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. Alfred styled himself king of the Anglo-Saxons from about 886, and while he was not the first king to claim to rule all of the English, his rule represents the start of the first unbroken line of kings to rule the whole of England, the House of Wessex.","extract_html":"This list of kings and reigning queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. Alfred styled himself king of the Anglo-Saxons from about 886, and while he was not the first king to claim to rule all of the English, his rule represents the start of the first unbroken line of kings to rule the whole of England, the House of Wessex.
","normalizedtitle":"List of English monarchs"}],"year":1043}],"births":[{"text":"Chanel Harris-Tavita, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Chanel_Harris-Tavita","displaytitle":"Chanel Harris-Tavita","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q61608014","titles":{"canonical":"Chanel_Harris-Tavita","normalized":"Chanel Harris-Tavita","display":"Chanel Harris-Tavita"},"pageid":59881451,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Chanel_Harris-Tavita_Samoa.jpg/330px-Chanel_Harris-Tavita_Samoa.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Chanel_Harris-Tavita_Samoa.jpg","width":1867,"height":2489},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357184855","tid":"6743fef5-5d7d-11f1-8e0b-3474f01f05f1","timestamp":"2026-06-01T05:47:41Z","description":"Samoa international rugby league footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanel_Harris-Tavita","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanel_Harris-Tavita?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanel_Harris-Tavita?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chanel_Harris-Tavita"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanel_Harris-Tavita","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chanel_Harris-Tavita","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanel_Harris-Tavita?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chanel_Harris-Tavita"}},"extract":"Chanel Harris-Tavita is a rugby league footballer from New Zealand who plays as a five-eighth or halfback for the New Zealand Warriors in the National Rugby League (NRL). He has played for the Māori All Stars and Samoa at representative level.","extract_html":"Chanel Harris-Tavita is a rugby league footballer from New Zealand who plays as a five-eighth or halfback for the New Zealand Warriors in the National Rugby League (NRL). He has played for the Māori All Stars and Samoa at representative level.
","normalizedtitle":"Chanel Harris-Tavita"}],"year":1999},{"text":"Paris Jackson, American actress, model and singer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Paris_Jackson","displaytitle":"Paris Jackson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7137312","titles":{"canonical":"Paris_Jackson","normalized":"Paris Jackson","display":"Paris Jackson"},"pageid":23528038,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Paris-Michael_Katherine_Jackson_at_82nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Paris-Michael_Katherine_Jackson_at_82nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Paris-Michael_Katherine_Jackson_at_82nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2461,"height":3280},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354139730","tid":"2a1ff675-4fa9-11f1-883b-2ac7ab3d88d7","timestamp":"2026-05-14T15:25:40Z","description":"American model, actress and singer (born 1998)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Jackson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Jackson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Jackson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paris_Jackson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Jackson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Paris_Jackson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Jackson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paris_Jackson"}},"extract":"Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson is an American model, actress, and singer. The second child and daughter of Michael Jackson and Debbie Rowe, Jackson signed a deal with Republic Records in 2020. Her debut album, Wilted, was released that year.","extract_html":"Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson is an American model, actress, and singer. The second child and daughter of Michael Jackson and Debbie Rowe, Jackson signed a deal with Republic Records in 2020. Her debut album, Wilted, was released that year.
","normalizedtitle":"Paris Jackson"}],"year":1998},{"text":"Gabriel Jesus, Brazilian footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Gabriel_Jesus","displaytitle":"Gabriel Jesus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19708656","titles":{"canonical":"Gabriel_Jesus","normalized":"Gabriel Jesus","display":"Gabriel Jesus"},"pageid":45365611,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/20180610_FIFA_Friendly_Match_Austria_vs._Brazil_Gabriel_Jesus_850_1688.jpg/330px-20180610_FIFA_Friendly_Match_Austria_vs._Brazil_Gabriel_Jesus_850_1688.jpg","width":330,"height":419},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/20180610_FIFA_Friendly_Match_Austria_vs._Brazil_Gabriel_Jesus_850_1688.jpg","width":2720,"height":3452},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358209633","tid":"56482fc4-6246-11f1-938d-eabdf06f03c8","timestamp":"2026-06-07T07:56:06Z","description":"Brazilian footballer (born 1997)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Jesus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Jesus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Jesus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gabriel_Jesus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Jesus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gabriel_Jesus","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Jesus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gabriel_Jesus"}},"extract":"Gabriel Fernando de Jesus is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Arsenal.","extract_html":"Gabriel Fernando de Jesus is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Arsenal.
","normalizedtitle":"Gabriel Jesus"}],"year":1997},{"text":"Zhao Xintong, Chinese snooker player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Zhao_Xintong","displaytitle":"Zhao Xintong","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18542980","titles":{"canonical":"Zhao_Xintong","normalized":"Zhao Xintong","display":"Zhao Xintong"},"pageid":46817956,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Zhao_Xintong_at_the_World_Snooker_Green_Carpet_Ceremony_2026.jpg/330px-Zhao_Xintong_at_the_World_Snooker_Green_Carpet_Ceremony_2026.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Zhao_Xintong_at_the_World_Snooker_Green_Carpet_Ceremony_2026.jpg","width":2912,"height":4368},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356770685","tid":"fb4f71eb-5b8d-11f1-aec6-d02b35a12d7d","timestamp":"2026-05-29T18:41:19Z","description":"Chinese snooker player (born 1997)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Xintong","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Xintong?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Xintong?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zhao_Xintong"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Xintong","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Zhao_Xintong","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao_Xintong?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zhao_Xintong"}},"extract":"Zhao Xintong is a Chinese professional snooker player and the 2025 world champion, the sport's first world champion from Asia and the first player to win a ranking event while competing as an amateur. He also won his first Triple Crown title at the 2021 UK Championship and followed that with victory at the 2022 German Masters.","extract_html":"Zhao Xintong is a Chinese professional snooker player and the 2025 world champion, the sport's first world champion from Asia and the first player to win a ranking event while competing as an amateur. He also won his first Triple Crown title at the 2021 UK Championship and followed that with victory at the 2022 German Masters.
","normalizedtitle":"Zhao Xintong"}],"year":1997},{"text":"Mayo Hibi, Japanese tennis player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mayo_Hibi","displaytitle":"Mayo Hibi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q13646075","titles":{"canonical":"Mayo_Hibi","normalized":"Mayo Hibi","display":"Mayo Hibi"},"pageid":39900060,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Hibi_WMQ14_%287%29_%2814420308200%29.jpg/330px-Hibi_WMQ14_%287%29_%2814420308200%29.jpg","width":330,"height":491},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Hibi_WMQ14_%287%29_%2814420308200%29.jpg","width":1800,"height":2680},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352620438","tid":"b409eb9f-485a-11f1-91e8-b058df0c635c","timestamp":"2026-05-05T08:16:23Z","description":"Japanese tennis player (born 1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Hibi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Hibi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Hibi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mayo_Hibi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Hibi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mayo_Hibi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Hibi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mayo_Hibi"}},"extract":"Mayo Hibi is a Japanese former professional tennis player.","extract_html":"Mayo Hibi is a Japanese former professional tennis player.
","normalizedtitle":"Mayo Hibi"}],"year":1996},{"text":"Kodi Nikorima, New Zealand rugby league player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Kodi_Nikorima","displaytitle":"Kodi Nikorima","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19666785","titles":{"canonical":"Kodi_Nikorima","normalized":"Kodi Nikorima","display":"Kodi Nikorima"},"pageid":45659816,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Daniel_Saifiti_%2B_Kodi_Nikorima.jpg/330px-Daniel_Saifiti_%2B_Kodi_Nikorima.jpg","width":330,"height":461},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Daniel_Saifiti_%2B_Kodi_Nikorima.jpg","width":1466,"height":2048},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358174578","tid":"47488f3a-6214-11f1-98d1-1979cd8927fb","timestamp":"2026-06-07T01:57:46Z","description":"New Zealand international rugby league footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_Nikorima","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_Nikorima?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_Nikorima?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kodi_Nikorima"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_Nikorima","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kodi_Nikorima","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_Nikorima?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kodi_Nikorima"}},"extract":"Kodi Nikorima is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays as a five-eighth for the Dolphins in the National Rugby League (NRL) and as a hooker for New Zealand.","extract_html":"Kodi Nikorima is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays as a five-eighth for the Dolphins in the National Rugby League (NRL) and as a hooker for New Zealand.
","normalizedtitle":"Kodi Nikorima"}],"year":1994},{"text":"Dylann Roof, American mass murderer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Dylann_Roof","displaytitle":"Dylann Roof","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q20203314","titles":{"canonical":"Dylann_Roof","normalized":"Dylann Roof","display":"Dylann Roof"},"pageid":47054153,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/97/Dylann_Roof_mugshot.jpg","width":250,"height":293},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/97/Dylann_Roof_mugshot.jpg","width":250,"height":293},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356975935","tid":"3637d4b4-5c8c-11f1-9620-70809da59e4c","timestamp":"2026-05-31T01:01:10Z","description":"American mass murderer (born 1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylann_Roof","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylann_Roof?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylann_Roof?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dylann_Roof"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylann_Roof","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dylann_Roof","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dylann_Roof?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dylann_Roof"}},"extract":"Dylann Storm Roof is an American mass murderer, white supremacist, and neo-Nazi who perpetrated the Charleston church shooting. During a Bible study on June 17, 2015, at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, Roof murdered nine people and injured a tenth, all African Americans, including senior pastor and state senator Clementa C. Pinckney. After several people identified Roof as the main suspect, he became the center of a manhunt that ended the morning after the shooting with his arrest in Shelby, North Carolina. He later confessed that he committed the shooting in hopes of igniting a race war. Roof's actions in Charleston have been widely described as domestic terrorism.","extract_html":"Dylann Storm Roof is an American mass murderer, white supremacist, and neo-Nazi who perpetrated the Charleston church shooting. During a Bible study on June 17, 2015, at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, Roof murdered nine people and injured a tenth, all African Americans, including senior pastor and state senator Clementa C. Pinckney. After several people identified Roof as the main suspect, he became the center of a manhunt that ended the morning after the shooting with his arrest in Shelby, North Carolina. He later confessed that he committed the shooting in hopes of igniting a race war. Roof's actions in Charleston have been widely described as domestic terrorism.
","normalizedtitle":"Dylann Roof"}],"year":1994},{"text":"Pape Moussa Konaté, Senegalese footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Moussa_Konaté_(footballer)","displaytitle":"Moussa Konaté (footballer)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2268270","titles":{"canonical":"Moussa_Konaté_(footballer)","normalized":"Moussa Konaté (footballer)","display":"Moussa Konaté (footballer)"},"pageid":32487504,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Zen-Sion16_%2810%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":186,"height":278},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Zen-Sion16_%2810%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":186,"height":278},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1332446263","tid":"77c81a4b-ef41-11f0-bc7c-01957cf9241c","timestamp":"2026-01-11T23:01:31Z","description":"Senegalese footballer (born 1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moussa_Konat%C3%A9_(footballer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moussa_Konat%C3%A9_(footballer)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moussa_Konat%C3%A9_(footballer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moussa_Konat%C3%A9_(footballer)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moussa_Konat%C3%A9_(footballer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Moussa_Konat%C3%A9_(footballer)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moussa_Konat%C3%A9_(footballer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moussa_Konat%C3%A9_(footballer)"}},"extract":"Moussa Konaté is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Senegal national team.","extract_html":"Moussa Konaté is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Senegal national team.
","normalizedtitle":"Moussa Konaté (footballer)"}],"year":1993},{"text":"Simone Benedetti, Italian footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Simone_Benedetti","displaytitle":"Simone Benedetti","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q731597","titles":{"canonical":"Simone_Benedetti","normalized":"Simone Benedetti","display":"Simone Benedetti"},"pageid":33150059,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Simone_Benedetti_CA.jpg/330px-Simone_Benedetti_CA.jpg","width":330,"height":575},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Simone_Benedetti_CA.jpg","width":529,"height":922},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1340021080","tid":"676b9812-10c2-11f1-8c5c-79efd8b12ce9","timestamp":"2026-02-23T14:17:37Z","description":"Italian professional footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Benedetti","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Benedetti?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Benedetti?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Simone_Benedetti"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Benedetti","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Simone_Benedetti","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Benedetti?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Simone_Benedetti"}},"extract":"Simone Benedetti is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Serie D club Derthona.","extract_html":"Simone Benedetti is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Serie D club Derthona.
","normalizedtitle":"Simone Benedetti"}],"year":1992},{"text":"Yuliya Yefimova, Russian swimmer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Yuliya_Yefimova","displaytitle":"Yuliya Yefimova","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q238685","titles":{"canonical":"Yuliya_Yefimova","normalized":"Yuliya Yefimova","display":"Yuliya Yefimova"},"pageid":16690883,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Yulia_Efimova_MoscowTass_08-2016cr.jpg/330px-Yulia_Efimova_MoscowTass_08-2016cr.jpg","width":330,"height":283},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Yulia_Efimova_MoscowTass_08-2016cr.jpg/3840px-Yulia_Efimova_MoscowTass_08-2016cr.jpg","width":3921,"height":3368},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353502675","tid":"08b2c3af-4c94-11f1-bd96-a92a2a642b8c","timestamp":"2026-05-10T17:16:51Z","description":"Russian swimmer (born 1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuliya_Yefimova","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuliya_Yefimova?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuliya_Yefimova?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yuliya_Yefimova"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuliya_Yefimova","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yuliya_Yefimova","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuliya_Yefimova?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yuliya_Yefimova"}},"extract":"Yuliya Andreyevna Yefimova is a Russian competitive swimmer. She is the Russian record holder in the 200 metre individual medley, 50 metre breaststroke, 100 metre breaststroke, and 200 metre breaststroke. After making her Olympic debut in 2008, she went on to win the bronze medal in the 200 metre breaststroke in 2012, and silver medals in the 100 metre and 200 metre breaststroke in 2016. She is a six-time World Champion, winning the 50 metre breaststroke in 2009 and 2013, the 100 metre breaststroke in 2015, and the 200 metre breaststroke in 2013, 2017, and 2019. In 2019, she became the first woman to win the 200 metre breaststroke at a FINA World Aquatics Championships three times. She is a former world record holder in the long course 50 metre breaststroke. She has won 109 medals, including 48 gold medals, at Swimming World Cups.","extract_html":"Yuliya Andreyevna Yefimova is a Russian competitive swimmer. She is the Russian record holder in the 200 metre individual medley, 50 metre breaststroke, 100 metre breaststroke, and 200 metre breaststroke. After making her Olympic debut in 2008, she went on to win the bronze medal in the 200 metre breaststroke in 2012, and silver medals in the 100 metre and 200 metre breaststroke in 2016. She is a six-time World Champion, winning the 50 metre breaststroke in 2009 and 2013, the 100 metre breaststroke in 2015, and the 200 metre breaststroke in 2013, 2017, and 2019. In 2019, she became the first woman to win the 200 metre breaststroke at a FINA World Aquatics Championships three times. She is a former world record holder in the long course 50 metre breaststroke. She has won 109 medals, including 48 gold medals, at Swimming World Cups.
","normalizedtitle":"Yuliya Yefimova"}],"year":1992},{"text":"Hayley Kiyoko, American actress and singer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Hayley_Kiyoko","displaytitle":"Hayley Kiyoko","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q239195","titles":{"canonical":"Hayley_Kiyoko","normalized":"Hayley Kiyoko","display":"Hayley Kiyoko"},"pageid":23483489,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hayleykiyokoatkoko.jpg/330px-Hayleykiyokoatkoko.jpg","width":330,"height":498},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Hayleykiyokoatkoko.jpg","width":712,"height":1075},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358359337","tid":"3a51961b-62f9-11f1-943c-9913ae89a901","timestamp":"2026-06-08T05:16:39Z","description":"American singer and actress (born 1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayley_Kiyoko","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayley_Kiyoko?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayley_Kiyoko?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hayley_Kiyoko"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayley_Kiyoko","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hayley_Kiyoko","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayley_Kiyoko?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hayley_Kiyoko"}},"extract":"Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft is an American singer-songwriter, actress, and author. As an actress, she has appeared in a variety of films, including Lemonade Mouth (2011), Jem and the Holograms (2015), Insidious: Chapter 3 (2015), and XOXO (2016). She also had recurring roles in the TV series Wizards of Waverly Place (2010) and The Fosters (2014) and lead roles in CSI: Cyber (2015–2016) and Five Points (2018–2019).","extract_html":"Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft is an American singer-songwriter, actress, and author. As an actress, she has appeared in a variety of films, including Lemonade Mouth (2011), Jem and the Holograms (2015), Insidious: Chapter 3 (2015), and XOXO (2016). She also had recurring roles in the TV series Wizards of Waverly Place (2010) and The Fosters (2014) and lead roles in CSI: Cyber (2015–2016) and Five Points (2018–2019).
","normalizedtitle":"Hayley Kiyoko"}],"year":1991},{"text":"Karim Ansarifard, Iranian footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Karim_Ansarifard","displaytitle":"Karim Ansarifard","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1367592","titles":{"canonical":"Karim_Ansarifard","normalized":"Karim Ansarifard","display":"Karim Ansarifard"},"pageid":16210714,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Karim_Ansarifard_2018.jpg","width":208,"height":342},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Karim_Ansarifard_2018.jpg","width":208,"height":342},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344098895","tid":"58829df8-22a8-11f1-a9d8-f042fb742d9c","timestamp":"2026-03-18T08:56:26Z","description":"Iranian footballer (born 1990)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim_Ansarifard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim_Ansarifard?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim_Ansarifard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Karim_Ansarifard"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim_Ansarifard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Karim_Ansarifard","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim_Ansarifard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Karim_Ansarifard"}},"extract":"Karim Adil Ansarifard is an Iranian former professional footballer who played as a forward. His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to Ali Daei and he has been named Daei's \"successor\".","extract_html":"Karim Adil Ansarifard is an Iranian former professional footballer who played as a forward. His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to Ali Daei and he has been named Daei's \"successor\".
","normalizedtitle":"Karim Ansarifard"}],"year":1990},{"text":"Madison Brengle, American tennis player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Madison_Brengle","displaytitle":"Madison Brengle","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q53336","titles":{"canonical":"Madison_Brengle","normalized":"Madison Brengle","display":"Madison Brengle"},"pageid":14554516,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Madison_Brengle_%282023_US_Open%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Madison_Brengle_%282023_US_Open%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":486},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Madison_Brengle_%282023_US_Open%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/1920px-Madison_Brengle_%282023_US_Open%29_02_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2027,"height":2988},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358426846","tid":"c050fbae-6358-11f1-a31e-de1521838d60","timestamp":"2026-06-08T16:40:26Z","description":"American tennis player (born 1990)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Brengle","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Brengle?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Brengle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Madison_Brengle"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Brengle","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Madison_Brengle","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Brengle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Madison_Brengle"}},"extract":"Madison Brengle is an American professional tennis player. Her biggest success came in early 2015 when she reached her first WTA Tour final in January, followed by a fourth round major event appearance at the Australian Open. In May of that year, she reached her career-high singles ranking of No. 35.","extract_html":"Madison Brengle is an American professional tennis player. Her biggest success came in early 2015 when she reached her first WTA Tour final in January, followed by a fourth round major event appearance at the Australian Open. In May of that year, she reached her career-high singles ranking of No. 35.
","normalizedtitle":"Madison Brengle"}],"year":1990},{"text":"Sotiris Ninis, Greek footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sotiris_Ninis","displaytitle":"Sotiris Ninis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q299091","titles":{"canonical":"Sotiris_Ninis","normalized":"Sotiris Ninis","display":"Sotiris Ninis"},"pageid":8810772,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/20130814_AT-GR_Sotiris_Ninis_2322.JPG/330px-20130814_AT-GR_Sotiris_Ninis_2322.JPG","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/20130814_AT-GR_Sotiris_Ninis_2322.JPG","width":763,"height":1144},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354529998","tid":"319bf91e-5185-11f1-abba-491c59b7faba","timestamp":"2026-05-17T00:13:13Z","description":"Greek footballer (born 1990)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotiris_Ninis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotiris_Ninis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotiris_Ninis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sotiris_Ninis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotiris_Ninis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sotiris_Ninis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotiris_Ninis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sotiris_Ninis"}},"extract":"Sotiris Ninis is a Greek former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder and a right winger. Ninis was formerly a member of the Greece national team.","extract_html":"Sotiris Ninis is a Greek former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder and a right winger. Ninis was formerly a member of the Greece national team.
","normalizedtitle":"Sotiris Ninis"}],"year":1990},{"text":"Natasha Negovanlis, Canadian actress and singer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Natasha_Negovanlis","displaytitle":"Natasha Negovanlis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18887880","titles":{"canonical":"Natasha_Negovanlis","normalized":"Natasha Negovanlis","display":"Natasha Negovanlis"},"pageid":44631473,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Natasha_Negovanlis_-10-_%2824472239948%29.jpg/330px-Natasha_Negovanlis_-10-_%2824472239948%29.jpg","width":330,"height":407},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Natasha_Negovanlis_-10-_%2824472239948%29.jpg","width":3176,"height":3921},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356305813","tid":"b5fa2f9c-5960-11f1-bcce-dc8df927ae89","timestamp":"2026-05-27T00:12:13Z","description":"Canadian actress and writer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natasha_Negovanlis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natasha_Negovanlis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natasha_Negovanlis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Natasha_Negovanlis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natasha_Negovanlis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Natasha_Negovanlis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natasha_Negovanlis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Natasha_Negovanlis"}},"extract":"Natasha Negovanlis is a Canadian actress, writer, producer, and singer. She achieved international recognition for portraying Carmilla Karnstein in the YouTube web series Carmilla (2014–2016) and in the 2017 feature film based on the series.","extract_html":"Natasha Negovanlis is a Canadian actress, writer, producer, and singer. She achieved international recognition for portraying Carmilla Karnstein in the YouTube web series Carmilla (2014–2016) and in the 2017 feature film based on the series.
","normalizedtitle":"Natasha Negovanlis"}],"year":1990},{"text":"Romain Alessandrini, French footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Romain_Alessandrini","displaytitle":"Romain Alessandrini","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1153015","titles":{"canonical":"Romain_Alessandrini","normalized":"Romain Alessandrini","display":"Romain Alessandrini"},"pageid":34650729,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Romain_Alessandrini_LA_Galaxy_%28cropped2%29.jpg/330px-Romain_Alessandrini_LA_Galaxy_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Romain_Alessandrini_LA_Galaxy_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":2302,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357988156","tid":"b9907123-6129-11f1-918c-a4df681e700b","timestamp":"2026-06-05T21:58:46Z","description":"French footballer (born 1989)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Alessandrini","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Alessandrini?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Alessandrini?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Romain_Alessandrini"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Alessandrini","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Romain_Alessandrini","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Alessandrini?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Romain_Alessandrini"}},"extract":"Romain Alessandrini is a French former professional footballer who played as a winger.","extract_html":"Romain Alessandrini is a French former professional footballer who played as a winger.
","normalizedtitle":"Romain Alessandrini"}],"year":1989},{"text":"Israel Folau, Australian rugby player and footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Israel_Folau","displaytitle":"Israel Folau","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3155646","titles":{"canonical":"Israel_Folau","normalized":"Israel Folau","display":"Israel Folau"},"pageid":9268239,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Israel_Folau_aux_Dragons_Catalans_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Israel_Folau_aux_Dragons_Catalans_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":434},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Israel_Folau_aux_Dragons_Catalans_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":955,"height":1255},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355500311","tid":"7965bbba-55a1-11f1-b3e4-76c8096b77c0","timestamp":"2026-05-22T05:45:44Z","description":"Australian multi-code footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Folau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Folau?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Folau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Israel_Folau"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Folau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Israel_Folau","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Folau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Israel_Folau"}},"extract":"Israel ‘Isileli Folau is a professional rugby union player, a former Australian rules football and former professional rugby league footballer. He plays as a fullback for Japan Rugby League One club Urayasu D-Rocks. Born in Australia, he played rugby league for Australia, and rugby union for Australia and Tonga after qualifying on ancestry grounds.","extract_html":"Israel ‘Isileli Folau is a professional rugby union player, a former Australian rules football and former professional rugby league footballer. He plays as a fullback for Japan Rugby League One club Urayasu D-Rocks. Born in Australia, he played rugby league for Australia, and rugby union for Australia and Tonga after qualifying on ancestry grounds.
","normalizedtitle":"Israel Folau"}],"year":1989},{"text":"Joel Romelo, Australian rugby league player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joel_Romelo","displaytitle":"Joel Romelo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6213900","titles":{"canonical":"Joel_Romelo","normalized":"Joel Romelo","display":"Joel Romelo"},"pageid":24189225,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/JOEL_ROMELO.jpg/330px-JOEL_ROMELO.jpg","width":330,"height":441},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/JOEL_ROMELO.jpg","width":1146,"height":1530},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357652862","tid":"237611c6-5f92-11f1-a0ce-3152cf8c29b3","timestamp":"2026-06-03T21:21:09Z","description":"Australian rugby league footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Romelo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Romelo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Romelo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joel_Romelo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Romelo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joel_Romelo","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Romelo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joel_Romelo"}},"extract":"Joel Romelo is a former Australian professional rugby league footballer who previously played for the Penrith Panthers, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Melbourne Storm in the NRL. He primarily played at hooker but could fill in at five-eighth and halfback. Romelo is of Indigenous Australian and Italian descent.","extract_html":"Joel Romelo is a former Australian professional rugby league footballer who previously played for the Penrith Panthers, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Melbourne Storm in the NRL. He primarily played at hooker but could fill in at five-eighth and halfback. Romelo is of Indigenous Australian and Italian descent.
","normalizedtitle":"Joel Romelo"}],"year":1989},{"text":"Thisara Perera, Sri Lankan cricketer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Thisara_Perera","displaytitle":"Thisara Perera","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3529830","titles":{"canonical":"Thisara_Perera","normalized":"Thisara Perera","display":"Thisara Perera"},"pageid":25753381,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thisara_Perera_2.JPG/330px-Thisara_Perera_2.JPG","width":330,"height":423},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Thisara_Perera_2.JPG","width":2339,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1338828013","tid":"d8640c24-0c05-11f1-8a99-d7e9fa8e095b","timestamp":"2026-02-17T13:37:47Z","description":"Sri Lankan cricketer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thisara_Perera","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thisara_Perera?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thisara_Perera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thisara_Perera"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thisara_Perera","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thisara_Perera","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thisara_Perera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thisara_Perera"}},"extract":"Narangoda Liyanaarachchige Thisara Chirantha Perera, popularly known as Thisara Perera, is a former Sri Lankan international cricketer who played all formats for the national team. He also captained the team in limited-overs formats. Domestically he plays for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the Premier Trophy and Premier Limited-Overs Tournament, and the Jaffna Stallions in the Lanka Premier League. Perera has played franchise T20 cricket all around the world for numerous leagues. Primarily a bowling all-rounder, he is an aggressive left-handed batsman who can hit big sixes in death overs and is a useful right-arm medium-fast bowler.","extract_html":"Narangoda Liyanaarachchige Thisara Chirantha Perera, popularly known as Thisara Perera, is a former Sri Lankan international cricketer who played all formats for the national team. He also captained the team in limited-overs formats. Domestically he plays for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the Premier Trophy and Premier Limited-Overs Tournament, and the Jaffna Stallions in the Lanka Premier League. Perera has played franchise T20 cricket all around the world for numerous leagues. Primarily a bowling all-rounder, he is an aggressive left-handed batsman who can hit big sixes in death overs and is a useful right-arm medium-fast bowler.
","normalizedtitle":"Thisara Perera"}],"year":1989},{"text":"Kam Chancellor, American football player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Kam_Chancellor","displaytitle":"Kam Chancellor","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3812651","titles":{"canonical":"Kam_Chancellor","normalized":"Kam Chancellor","display":"Kam Chancellor"},"pageid":23897464,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Kam_Chancellor_2014_2.jpg/330px-Kam_Chancellor_2014_2.jpg","width":330,"height":411},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Kam_Chancellor_2014_2.jpg","width":2064,"height":2569},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352686204","tid":"a891ddc7-48a9-11f1-be49-d9ba75a7d6a2","timestamp":"2026-05-05T17:41:34Z","description":"American football player (born 1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam_Chancellor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam_Chancellor?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam_Chancellor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kam_Chancellor"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam_Chancellor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kam_Chancellor","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam_Chancellor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kam_Chancellor"}},"extract":"Kameron Darnel Chancellor, nicknamed \"Bam Bam Kam\", is an American former professional football safety who spent his entire nine-year career with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies prior to being selected by the Seahawks in the fifth round of the 2010 NFL draft. A four-time Pro Bowler, he was one of the key members of their Legion of Boom secondary. He also helped lead the Seahawks to victory in Super Bowl XLVIII. Chancellor retired following complications from a neck injury he suffered in 2017.","extract_html":"Kameron Darnel Chancellor, nicknamed \"Bam Bam Kam\", is an American former professional football safety who spent his entire nine-year career with the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies prior to being selected by the Seahawks in the fifth round of the 2010 NFL draft. A four-time Pro Bowler, he was one of the key members of their Legion of Boom secondary. He also helped lead the Seahawks to victory in Super Bowl XLVIII. Chancellor retired following complications from a neck injury he suffered in 2017.
","normalizedtitle":"Kam Chancellor"}],"year":1988},{"text":"Brandon Graham, American football player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Brandon_Graham","displaytitle":"Brandon Graham","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3643702","titles":{"canonical":"Brandon_Graham","normalized":"Brandon Graham","display":"Brandon Graham"},"pageid":24302022,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brandon_Graham.jpg/330px-Brandon_Graham.jpg","width":330,"height":452},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Brandon_Graham.jpg","width":765,"height":1047},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357528469","tid":"21b13e83-5f03-11f1-9170-9172a3fd74bb","timestamp":"2026-06-03T04:17:28Z","description":"American football player (born 1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Graham","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Graham?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Graham?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brandon_Graham"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Graham","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brandon_Graham","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Graham?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brandon_Graham"}},"extract":"Brandon Lee Graham is an American professional football defensive end. He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines, earning first-team All-American honors in 2009. Graham was selected by the Eagles in the first round of the 2010 NFL draft with the 13th overall selection and the first from the Big Ten Conference.","extract_html":"Brandon Lee Graham is an American professional football defensive end. He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines, earning first-team All-American honors in 2009. Graham was selected by the Eagles in the first round of the 2010 NFL draft with the 13th overall selection and the first from the Big Ten Conference.
","normalizedtitle":"Brandon Graham"}],"year":1988},{"text":"Peter Hartley, English footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Peter_Hartley_(footballer)","displaytitle":"Peter Hartley (footballer)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3900861","titles":{"canonical":"Peter_Hartley_(footballer)","normalized":"Peter Hartley (footballer)","display":"Peter Hartley (footballer)"},"pageid":6717694,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Peter_Hartley_2011-07-30_1.png/330px-Peter_Hartley_2011-07-30_1.png","width":330,"height":437},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Peter_Hartley_2011-07-30_1.png","width":1385,"height":1832},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350828766","tid":"8b106c67-3fb3-11f1-85ba-342dcd2ffa97","timestamp":"2026-04-24T07:59:39Z","description":"English footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hartley_(footballer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hartley_(footballer)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hartley_(footballer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peter_Hartley_(footballer)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hartley_(footballer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Peter_Hartley_(footballer)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hartley_(footballer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peter_Hartley_(footballer)"}},"extract":"Peter William Hartley is an English professional football manager and former player who is currently the assistant coach of Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters.","extract_html":"Peter William Hartley is an English professional football manager and former player who is currently the assistant coach of Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters.
","normalizedtitle":"Peter Hartley (footballer)"}],"year":1988},{"text":"Tim Krul, Dutch footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tim_Krul","displaytitle":"Tim Krul","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q296979","titles":{"canonical":"Tim_Krul","normalized":"Tim Krul","display":"Tim Krul"},"pageid":2851609,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Tim_Krul_%28Professional_Footballer_%26_Investor%29_%2854920951061%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tim_Krul_%28Professional_Footballer_%26_Investor%29_%2854920951061%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Tim_Krul_%28Professional_Footballer_%26_Investor%29_%2854920951061%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1369,"height":1826},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357887544","tid":"b4dba85c-60b0-11f1-8706-02c201ec2c0f","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:32:29Z","description":"Dutch footballer (born 1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Krul","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Krul?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Krul?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tim_Krul"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Krul","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tim_Krul","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Krul?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tim_Krul"}},"extract":"Timothy Michael Krul is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.","extract_html":"Timothy Michael Krul is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
","normalizedtitle":"Tim Krul"}],"year":1988},{"text":"Rachel Bloom, American actress, writer, and producer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Rachel_Bloom","displaytitle":"Rachel Bloom","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16199509","titles":{"canonical":"Rachel_Bloom","normalized":"Rachel Bloom","display":"Rachel Bloom"},"pageid":40253191,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rachel_Bloom_at_37th_College_Television_Awards-adj.jpg/330px-Rachel_Bloom_at_37th_College_Television_Awards-adj.jpg","width":330,"height":367},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Rachel_Bloom_at_37th_College_Television_Awards-adj.jpg","width":3600,"height":4000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356312987","tid":"6ff49790-5967-11f1-a967-bd3f76aed90e","timestamp":"2026-05-27T01:00:22Z","description":"American actress, comedian, and singer (born 1987)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bloom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bloom?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bloom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rachel_Bloom"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bloom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rachel_Bloom","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Bloom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rachel_Bloom"}},"extract":"Rachel Leah Bloom is an American actress, comedian, singer, writer, and producer. She is best known for co-creating and starring as Rebecca Bunch in The CW musical comedy-drama series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (2015–2019). The role has won her numerous accolades, including a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, a Critics' Choice Television Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award.","extract_html":"Rachel Leah Bloom is an American actress, comedian, singer, writer, and producer. She is best known for co-creating and starring as Rebecca Bunch in The CW musical comedy-drama series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (2015–2019). The role has won her numerous accolades, including a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, a Critics' Choice Television Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award.
","normalizedtitle":"Rachel Bloom"}],"year":1987},{"text":"Jay Bruce, American baseball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jay_Bruce","displaytitle":"Jay Bruce","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3163218","titles":{"canonical":"Jay_Bruce","normalized":"Jay Bruce","display":"Jay Bruce"},"pageid":11654907,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jay_Bruce_on_being_at_Yankees_camp_%281%29.jpg/330px-Jay_Bruce_on_being_at_Yankees_camp_%281%29.jpg","width":330,"height":271},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Jay_Bruce_on_being_at_Yankees_camp_%281%29.jpg","width":1731,"height":1419},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356308432","tid":"6406d969-5963-11f1-8059-c886cea8f804","timestamp":"2026-05-27T00:31:24Z","description":"American baseball player (born 1987)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Bruce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Bruce?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Bruce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jay_Bruce"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Bruce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jay_Bruce","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Bruce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jay_Bruce"}},"extract":"Jay Allen Bruce is an American former professional baseball right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds, New York Mets, Cleveland Indians, Seattle Mariners, Philadelphia Phillies and New York Yankees. The Reds drafted Bruce in the first round with the 12th overall pick of the 2005 MLB draft, and he made his MLB debut in 2008. He was named an All-Star three times and won two Silver Slugger Awards.","extract_html":"Jay Allen Bruce is an American former professional baseball right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds, New York Mets, Cleveland Indians, Seattle Mariners, Philadelphia Phillies and New York Yankees. The Reds drafted Bruce in the first round with the 12th overall pick of the 2005 MLB draft, and he made his MLB debut in 2008. He was named an All-Star three times and won two Silver Slugger Awards.
","normalizedtitle":"Jay Bruce"}],"year":1987},{"text":"Yileen Gordon, Australian rugby league player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Yileen_Gordon","displaytitle":"Yileen Gordon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8053590","titles":{"canonical":"Yileen_Gordon","normalized":"Yileen Gordon","display":"Yileen Gordon"},"pageid":8997320,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Yileen_Gordon_%2824_October_2008%29.jpg/330px-Yileen_Gordon_%2824_October_2008%29.jpg","width":330,"height":474},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Yileen_Gordon_%2824_October_2008%29.jpg","width":1956,"height":2808},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339594759","tid":"0055b611-0f07-11f1-8387-d6355784f6f2","timestamp":"2026-02-21T09:23:37Z","description":"Australian rugby league footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yileen_Gordon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yileen_Gordon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yileen_Gordon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yileen_Gordon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yileen_Gordon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yileen_Gordon","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yileen_Gordon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yileen_Gordon"}},"extract":"Yileen \"Buddy\" Gordon is an Australian rugby league footballer who played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NSW Cup. Gordon formerly played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Penrith Panthers. He was sacked by the West Tigers in February, 2014 for breach of contract. He played in the Centres and has previously played in the back-row or at centre.","extract_html":"Yileen \"Buddy\" Gordon is an Australian rugby league footballer who played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NSW Cup. Gordon formerly played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Penrith Panthers. He was sacked by the West Tigers in February, 2014 for breach of contract. He played in the Centres and has previously played in the back-row or at centre.
","normalizedtitle":"Yileen Gordon"}],"year":1987},{"text":"Jason Kipnis, American baseball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jason_Kipnis","displaytitle":"Jason Kipnis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3067912","titles":{"canonical":"Jason_Kipnis","normalized":"Jason Kipnis","display":"Jason Kipnis"},"pageid":31408003,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jason_Kipnis_2017.jpg/330px-Jason_Kipnis_2017.jpg","width":330,"height":410},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Jason_Kipnis_2017.jpg","width":1940,"height":2412},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347288891","tid":"255a5d85-3132-11f1-8391-9b7a3fb7b8ff","timestamp":"2026-04-05T20:58:07Z","description":"American baseball player (born 1987)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Kipnis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Kipnis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Kipnis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jason_Kipnis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Kipnis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jason_Kipnis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Kipnis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jason_Kipnis"}},"extract":"Jason Michael Kipnis is an American former professional baseball second baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians and Chicago Cubs. He attended Glenbrook North High School in the suburbs of Chicago where he earned three letters playing baseball for the Glenbrook North Spartans. He attended the University of Kentucky, but transferred to Arizona State University after two years. In college, Kipnis was an All-American and the 2009 Pacific-10 Conference Player of the Year for the Sun Devils.","extract_html":"Jason Michael Kipnis is an American former professional baseball second baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians and Chicago Cubs. He attended Glenbrook North High School in the suburbs of Chicago where he earned three letters playing baseball for the Glenbrook North Spartans. He attended the University of Kentucky, but transferred to Arizona State University after two years. In college, Kipnis was an All-American and the 2009 Pacific-10 Conference Player of the Year for the Sun Devils.
","normalizedtitle":"Jason Kipnis"}],"year":1987},{"text":"Martyn Rooney, English sprinter","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Martyn_Rooney","displaytitle":"Martyn Rooney","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q785876","titles":{"canonical":"Martyn_Rooney","normalized":"Martyn Rooney","display":"Martyn Rooney"},"pageid":4898054,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Martyn_Rooney_Amsterdam_2016.jpg/330px-Martyn_Rooney_Amsterdam_2016.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Martyn_Rooney_Amsterdam_2016.jpg","width":640,"height":427},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1332000896","tid":"6bc23852-ed42-11f0-b15d-4570aeebf20c","timestamp":"2026-01-09T10:03:18Z","description":"English sprinter","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyn_Rooney","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyn_Rooney?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyn_Rooney?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Martyn_Rooney"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyn_Rooney","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Martyn_Rooney","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyn_Rooney?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Martyn_Rooney"}},"extract":"Martyn Joseph Rooney is an English sprinter who specialises in the 400 metres event. He reached the 400 m final at the 2008 Summer Olympics and won bronze in the 4 × 400 metres relay. A mainstay on the anchor leg of the Great Britain and England 4 × 400 metre relay teams, at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics he won a silver medal with the Great Britain relay team, and bronze in the 2015 and 2017 World Championships.","extract_html":"Martyn Joseph Rooney is an English sprinter who specialises in the 400 metres event. He reached the 400 m final at the 2008 Summer Olympics and won bronze in the 4 × 400 metres relay. A mainstay on the anchor leg of the Great Britain and England 4 × 400 metre relay teams, at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics he won a silver medal with the Great Britain relay team, and bronze in the 2015 and 2017 World Championships.
","normalizedtitle":"Martyn Rooney"}],"year":1987},{"text":"Julie Sokolow, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Julie_Sokolow","displaytitle":"Julie Sokolow","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4979570","titles":{"canonical":"Julie_Sokolow","normalized":"Julie Sokolow","display":"Julie Sokolow"},"pageid":8194026,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Julie_Sokolow_at_DOC_NYC.jpg/330px-Julie_Sokolow_at_DOC_NYC.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Julie_Sokolow_at_DOC_NYC.jpg","width":3264,"height":2448},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1318148433","tid":"5428a092-af09-11f0-828b-fdba865c3613","timestamp":"2025-10-22T05:38:25Z","description":"American singer-songwriter","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Sokolow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Sokolow?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Sokolow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Julie_Sokolow"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Sokolow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Julie_Sokolow","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Sokolow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Julie_Sokolow"}},"extract":"Julie Sokolow is an American film director, musician, and writer. Her body of work includes documentary films, personal essays, and musical compositions. She directed the films Barefoot: The Mark Baumer Story (2019), Woman on Fire (2016), Aspie Seeks Love (2015), and the Healthy Artists series (2012-4). She first came to public attention with her music album Something About Violins (2006).","extract_html":"Julie Sokolow is an American film director, musician, and writer. Her body of work includes documentary films, personal essays, and musical compositions. She directed the films Barefoot: The Mark Baumer Story (2019), Woman on Fire (2016), Aspie Seeks Love (2015), and the Healthy Artists series (2012-4). She first came to public attention with her music album Something About Violins (2006).
","normalizedtitle":"Julie Sokolow"}],"year":1987},{"text":"Yuval Spungin, Israeli footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Yuval_Spungin","displaytitle":"Yuval Spungin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2657481","titles":{"canonical":"Yuval_Spungin","normalized":"Yuval Spungin","display":"Yuval Spungin"},"pageid":9430264,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Yuval_Shpungin.jpg/330px-Yuval_Shpungin.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Yuval_Shpungin.jpg","width":450,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354525250","tid":"e54eba82-5180-11f1-a85c-41de8ff81967","timestamp":"2026-05-16T23:42:27Z","description":"Israeli footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Spungin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Spungin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Spungin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yuval_Spungin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Spungin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yuval_Spungin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuval_Spungin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yuval_Spungin"}},"extract":"Yuval Spungin is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Kfar Shalem. He has played for the Israel national under-17 football team, the Israel national under-18 football team, the Israel national under-19 football team, the Israel national under-21 football team, and the Israel national football team. He won a gold medal with Team Israel in the 2005 Maccabiah Games. He has also played for Maccabi Tel Aviv, AC Omonia, RAEC Mons, Ironi Kiryat Shmona, F.C. Ashdod, and Hapoel Marmorek.","extract_html":"Yuval Spungin is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Kfar Shalem. He has played for the Israel national under-17 football team, the Israel national under-18 football team, the Israel national under-19 football team, the Israel national under-21 football team, and the Israel national football team. He won a gold medal with Team Israel in the 2005 Maccabiah Games. He has also played for Maccabi Tel Aviv, AC Omonia, RAEC Mons, Ironi Kiryat Shmona, F.C. Ashdod, and Hapoel Marmorek.
","normalizedtitle":"Yuval Spungin"}],"year":1987},{"text":"Amanda Bynes, American actress","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Amanda_Bynes","displaytitle":"Amanda Bynes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q212002","titles":{"canonical":"Amanda_Bynes","normalized":"Amanda Bynes","display":"Amanda Bynes"},"pageid":203421,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Amanda_Bynes_on_the_Red_Carpet_%28cropped2%29.jpg/330px-Amanda_Bynes_on_the_Red_Carpet_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":330,"height":483},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Amanda_Bynes_on_the_Red_Carpet_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":744,"height":1089},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356341913","tid":"819a6955-5988-11f1-b664-ab9738df7de3","timestamp":"2026-05-27T04:57:05Z","description":"American actress (born 1986)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Bynes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Bynes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Bynes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amanda_Bynes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Bynes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Amanda_Bynes","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Bynes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amanda_Bynes"}},"extract":"Amanda Laura Bynes is an American former actress. Known for playing comedic roles, Bynes began her career as a child actress and received recognition for her roles on the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series' All That (1996–2000), and The Amanda Show (1999–2002), for which she won several Kids' Choice Awards for both.","extract_html":"Amanda Laura Bynes is an American former actress. Known for playing comedic roles, Bynes began her career as a child actress and received recognition for her roles on the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series' All That (1996–2000), and The Amanda Show (1999–2002), for which she won several Kids' Choice Awards for both.
","normalizedtitle":"Amanda Bynes"}],"year":1986},{"text":"Stephanie Cox, American soccer player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Stephanie_Cox","displaytitle":"Stephanie Cox","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q460203","titles":{"canonical":"Stephanie_Cox","normalized":"Stephanie Cox","display":"Stephanie Cox"},"pageid":12895454,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Stephanie-cox.jpg/330px-Stephanie-cox.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Stephanie-cox.jpg","width":1200,"height":1800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358035365","tid":"5705977d-615e-11f1-8f00-459ab8b4d9ef","timestamp":"2026-06-06T04:15:24Z","description":"American soccer coach and player (born 1986)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_Cox","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_Cox?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_Cox?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stephanie_Cox"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_Cox","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stephanie_Cox","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanie_Cox?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stephanie_Cox"}},"extract":"Stephanie Renee Cox is an American soccer coach and former professional player who played as a defender. She is currently the head coach of the Puget Sound Loggers women's soccer team.","extract_html":"Stephanie Renee Cox is an American soccer coach and former professional player who played as a defender. She is currently the head coach of the Puget Sound Loggers women's soccer team.
","normalizedtitle":"Stephanie Cox"}],"year":1986},{"text":"Annalisa Cucinotta, Italian cyclist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Annalisa_Cucinotta","displaytitle":"Annalisa Cucinotta","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2850708","titles":{"canonical":"Annalisa_Cucinotta","normalized":"Annalisa Cucinotta","display":"Annalisa Cucinotta"},"pageid":45483518,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/2015_UEC_Track_Elite_European_Championships_117.JPG/330px-2015_UEC_Track_Elite_European_Championships_117.JPG","width":330,"height":463},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/2015_UEC_Track_Elite_European_Championships_117.JPG","width":2765,"height":3880},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357595554","tid":"ef80f823-5f5d-11f1-8196-47d9b9b09d2c","timestamp":"2026-06-03T15:07:28Z","description":"Italian cyclist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalisa_Cucinotta","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalisa_Cucinotta?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalisa_Cucinotta?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Annalisa_Cucinotta"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalisa_Cucinotta","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Annalisa_Cucinotta","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annalisa_Cucinotta?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Annalisa_Cucinotta"}},"extract":"Annalisa Cucinotta is an Italian former professional road and track cyclist. She represented her nation at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.","extract_html":"Annalisa Cucinotta is an Italian former professional road and track cyclist. She represented her nation at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
","normalizedtitle":"Annalisa Cucinotta"}],"year":1986},{"text":"Sergio Sánchez Ortega, Spanish footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sergio_Sánchez_(footballer,_born_1986)","displaytitle":"Sergio Sánchez (footballer, born 1986)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q523965","titles":{"canonical":"Sergio_Sánchez_(footballer,_born_1986)","normalized":"Sergio Sánchez (footballer, born 1986)","display":"Sergio Sánchez (footballer, born 1986)"},"pageid":8371673,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_Ortega.jpg/330px-Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_Ortega.jpg","width":330,"height":472},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_Ortega.jpg","width":984,"height":1407},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349011999","tid":"50bb186f-38b1-11f1-ae3d-2205b5e800e0","timestamp":"2026-04-15T09:56:04Z","description":"Spanish footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_(footballer%2C_born_1986)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_(footballer%2C_born_1986)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_(footballer%2C_born_1986)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_(footballer%2C_born_1986)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_(footballer%2C_born_1986)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_(footballer%2C_born_1986)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_(footballer%2C_born_1986)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_(footballer%2C_born_1986)"}},"extract":"Sergio Sánchez Ortega is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as either a right-back or a central defender.","extract_html":"Sergio Sánchez Ortega is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as either a right-back or a central defender.
","normalizedtitle":"Sergio Sánchez (footballer, born 1986)"}],"year":1986},{"text":"Jari-Matti Latvala, Finnish race car driver","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jari-Matti_Latvala","displaytitle":"Jari-Matti Latvala","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q351839","titles":{"canonical":"Jari-Matti_Latvala","normalized":"Jari-Matti Latvala","display":"Jari-Matti Latvala"},"pageid":9576551,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rallye_Deutschland_2017_%28Latvala-0764%29.jpg/330px-Rallye_Deutschland_2017_%28Latvala-0764%29.jpg","width":330,"height":442},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Rallye_Deutschland_2017_%28Latvala-0764%29.jpg","width":2462,"height":3294},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352033165","tid":"a4994f02-457b-11f1-896e-7a404aa0130f","timestamp":"2026-05-01T16:34:37Z","description":"Finnish rally driver (born 1985)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jari-Matti_Latvala","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jari-Matti_Latvala?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jari-Matti_Latvala?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jari-Matti_Latvala"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jari-Matti_Latvala","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jari-Matti_Latvala","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jari-Matti_Latvala?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jari-Matti_Latvala"}},"extract":"Jari-Matti Johannes Latvala is a Finnish rally driver who has competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC). His co-driver for most of his career was Miikka Anttila, who co-drove for Latvala between the 2003 Rallye Deutschland and 2019 Rally Catalunya. He is well known for his aggressive driving style, which earns him many plaudits, and comparisons to the late Colin McRae. With 18 event victories in the WRC, he is one of the most successful drivers to not have won a championship. Latvala is also the driver with the most World Rally starts in the sport which he achieved in 2019, 17 years after his debut.","extract_html":"Jari-Matti Johannes Latvala is a Finnish rally driver who has competed in the World Rally Championship (WRC). His co-driver for most of his career was Miikka Anttila, who co-drove for Latvala between the 2003 Rallye Deutschland and 2019 Rally Catalunya. He is well known for his aggressive driving style, which earns him many plaudits, and comparisons to the late Colin McRae. With 18 event victories in the WRC, he is one of the most successful drivers to not have won a championship. Latvala is also the driver with the most World Rally starts in the sport which he achieved in 2019, 17 years after his debut.
","normalizedtitle":"Jari-Matti Latvala"}],"year":1985},{"text":"Leona Lewis, English singer-songwriter and producer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Leona_Lewis","displaytitle":"Leona Lewis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q183519","titles":{"canonical":"Leona_Lewis","normalized":"Leona Lewis","display":"Leona Lewis"},"pageid":7352704,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Leona_Lewis_2014.jpg/330px-Leona_Lewis_2014.jpg","width":330,"height":420},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Leona_Lewis_2014.jpg","width":1345,"height":1711},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357563237","tid":"1842c9d8-5f39-11f1-bb4f-c223900922f1","timestamp":"2026-06-03T10:43:45Z","description":"British singer (born 1985)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leona_Lewis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leona_Lewis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leona_Lewis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leona_Lewis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leona_Lewis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leona_Lewis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leona_Lewis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leona_Lewis"}},"extract":"Leona Louise Lewis is a British singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in London, she later attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in Croydon. Lewis achieved national recognition when she won the third series of the ITV talent show The X Factor in 2006, winning a £1 million recording contract with Syco Music. Her winner's single, a cover of Kelly Clarkson's \"A Moment Like This\", peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart for four weeks and broke a world record by reaching 50,000 digital downloads within 30 minutes. In February 2007, Lewis signed a five-album contract in the United States with Clive Davis's record label, J Records.","extract_html":"Leona Louise Lewis is a British singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in London, she later attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in Croydon. Lewis achieved national recognition when she won the third series of the ITV talent show The X Factor in 2006, winning a £1 million recording contract with Syco Music. Her winner's single, a cover of Kelly Clarkson's \"A Moment Like This\", peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart for four weeks and broke a world record by reaching 50,000 digital downloads within 30 minutes. In February 2007, Lewis signed a five-album contract in the United States with Clive Davis's record label, J Records.
","normalizedtitle":"Leona Lewis"}],"year":1985},{"text":"Jonathan Blondel, Belgian footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jonathan_Blondel","displaytitle":"Jonathan Blondel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1394429","titles":{"canonical":"Jonathan_Blondel","normalized":"Jonathan Blondel","display":"Jonathan Blondel"},"pageid":3492682,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jonathan_Blondel_Club_Brugge.jpg/330px-Jonathan_Blondel_Club_Brugge.jpg","width":330,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Jonathan_Blondel_Club_Brugge.jpg","width":533,"height":775},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1338016466","tid":"1435530c-0845-11f1-8705-dd54bc246c9f","timestamp":"2026-02-12T19:00:21Z","description":"Belgian footballer (born 1984)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Blondel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Blondel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Blondel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jonathan_Blondel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Blondel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jonathan_Blondel","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Blondel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jonathan_Blondel"}},"extract":"Jonathan Blondel is a Belgian former footballer who last played as a midfielder.","extract_html":"Jonathan Blondel is a Belgian former footballer who last played as a midfielder.
","normalizedtitle":"Jonathan Blondel"}],"year":1984},{"text":"Maxi López, Argentinian footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Maxi_López","displaytitle":"Maxi López","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q312317","titles":{"canonical":"Maxi_López","normalized":"Maxi López","display":"Maxi López"},"pageid":2716305,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Maxi_Lopez.jpg/330px-Maxi_Lopez.jpg","width":330,"height":403},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Maxi_Lopez.jpg","width":1044,"height":1276},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345666414","tid":"a1d19e92-29d0-11f1-ad95-ec7afaa0ddd1","timestamp":"2026-03-27T11:32:27Z","description":"Argentine footballer (born 1984)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxi_L%C3%B3pez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxi_L%C3%B3pez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxi_L%C3%B3pez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maxi_L%C3%B3pez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxi_L%C3%B3pez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Maxi_L%C3%B3pez","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxi_L%C3%B3pez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maxi_L%C3%B3pez"}},"extract":"Maximiliano Gastón López is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a striker. He holds both an Argentine and an Italian passport. He is known as El Rubio, and La Gallina de Oro.","extract_html":"Maximiliano Gastón López is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a striker. He holds both an Argentine and an Italian passport. He is known as El Rubio, and La Gallina de Oro.
","normalizedtitle":"Maxi López"}],"year":1984},{"text":"Ben Foster, English footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ben_Foster_(footballer)","displaytitle":"Ben Foster (footballer)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10585","titles":{"canonical":"Ben_Foster_(footballer)","normalized":"Ben Foster (footballer)","display":"Ben Foster (footballer)"},"pageid":2293356,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ben_Foster_Manchester_United_v_West_Bromwich_Albion_2017.jpg/330px-Ben_Foster_Manchester_United_v_West_Bromwich_Albion_2017.jpg","width":330,"height":587},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ben_Foster_Manchester_United_v_West_Bromwich_Albion_2017.jpg","width":1294,"height":2300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350532404","tid":"f3910712-3e4c-11f1-967e-8d9ac1101666","timestamp":"2026-04-22T13:12:45Z","description":"English footballer (born 1983)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Foster_(footballer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Foster_(footballer)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Foster_(footballer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ben_Foster_(footballer)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Foster_(footballer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ben_Foster_(footballer)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Foster_(footballer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ben_Foster_(footballer)"}},"extract":"Ben Anthony Foster is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.","extract_html":"Ben Anthony Foster is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
","normalizedtitle":"Ben Foster (footballer)"}],"year":1983},{"text":"Stephen Weiss, Canadian ice hockey player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Stephen_Weiss","displaytitle":"Stephen Weiss","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1696456","titles":{"canonical":"Stephen_Weiss","normalized":"Stephen Weiss","display":"Stephen Weiss"},"pageid":2984817,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Stephen_Weiss_2012-03-09.JPG/330px-Stephen_Weiss_2012-03-09.JPG","width":330,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Stephen_Weiss_2012-03-09.JPG","width":1387,"height":1620},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351710294","tid":"33c62f6a-43f1-11f1-9895-8f0eff2859de","timestamp":"2026-04-29T17:31:06Z","description":"Canadian ice hockey player (born 1983)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Weiss","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Weiss?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Weiss?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stephen_Weiss"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Weiss","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stephen_Weiss","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Weiss?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stephen_Weiss"}},"extract":"Stephen Weiss is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who most recently played for the Detroit Red Wings, as well as the Florida Panthers, who drafted him fourth overall in the 2001 NHL entry draft. Weiss held the Panthers franchise records for games played and led the franchise in assists when he retired.","extract_html":"Stephen Weiss is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who most recently played for the Detroit Red Wings, as well as the Florida Panthers, who drafted him fourth overall in the 2001 NHL entry draft. Weiss held the Panthers franchise records for games played and led the franchise in assists when he retired.
","normalizedtitle":"Stephen Weiss"}],"year":1983},{"text":"Jared Allen, American football player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jared_Allen","displaytitle":"Jared Allen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q82492","titles":{"canonical":"Jared_Allen","normalized":"Jared Allen","display":"Jared Allen"},"pageid":4740327,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jared_Allen_2009.JPG/330px-Jared_Allen_2009.JPG","width":330,"height":525},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Jared_Allen_2009.JPG","width":1259,"height":2004},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354587528","tid":"a857e228-51c3-11f1-8c03-727d7c2ad368","timestamp":"2026-05-17T07:40:21Z","description":"American football player and curler (born 1982)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_Allen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_Allen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_Allen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jared_Allen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_Allen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jared_Allen","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_Allen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jared_Allen"}},"extract":"Jared Scot Allen is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for 12 seasons. A five-time Pro Bowler and four-time All-Pro selection, he recorded 136 career sacks. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2025.","extract_html":"Jared Scot Allen is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for 12 seasons. A five-time Pro Bowler and four-time All-Pro selection, he recorded 136 career sacks. He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2025.
","normalizedtitle":"Jared Allen"}],"year":1982},{"text":"Iain Fyfe, Australian footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Iain_Fyfe","displaytitle":"Iain Fyfe","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q497869","titles":{"canonical":"Iain_Fyfe","normalized":"Iain Fyfe","display":"Iain Fyfe"},"pageid":2858884,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Iain_Fyfe.jpg/330px-Iain_Fyfe.jpg","width":330,"height":514},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Iain_Fyfe.jpg","width":771,"height":1200},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352859341","tid":"2c160312-4970-11f1-832d-d32cbdc82d20","timestamp":"2026-05-06T17:22:35Z","description":"Australian soccer player (born 1982)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Fyfe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Fyfe?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Fyfe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iain_Fyfe"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Fyfe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Iain_Fyfe","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Fyfe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iain_Fyfe"}},"extract":"Iain Stuart Fyfe is a retired Australian A-League professional footballer.","extract_html":"Iain Stuart Fyfe is a retired Australian A-League professional footballer.
","normalizedtitle":"Iain Fyfe"}],"year":1982},{"text":"Cobie Smulders, Canadian actress","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cobie_Smulders","displaytitle":"Cobie Smulders","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q200566","titles":{"canonical":"Cobie_Smulders","normalized":"Cobie Smulders","display":"Cobie Smulders"},"pageid":2991300,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cobie_Smulders_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/330px-Cobie_Smulders_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg","width":330,"height":435},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Cobie_Smulders_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg","width":1533,"height":2020},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356658842","tid":"7d935582-5b04-11f1-8cfa-c804dde0bece","timestamp":"2026-05-29T02:17:07Z","description":"Canadian actress (born 1982)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobie_Smulders","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobie_Smulders?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobie_Smulders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cobie_Smulders"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobie_Smulders","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cobie_Smulders","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobie_Smulders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cobie_Smulders"}},"extract":"Jacoba Francisca Maria \"Cobie\" Smulders is a Canadian actress. She is known for her starring role as Robin Scherbatsky in the CBS series How I Met Your Mother (2005–2014) and as S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Maria Hill in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero franchise, starting with the film The Avengers (2012), through the television miniseries Secret Invasion (2023).","extract_html":"Jacoba Francisca Maria \"Cobie\" Smulders is a Canadian actress. She is known for her starring role as Robin Scherbatsky in the CBS series How I Met Your Mother (2005–2014) and as S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Maria Hill in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero franchise, starting with the film The Avengers (2012), through the television miniseries Secret Invasion (2023).
","normalizedtitle":"Cobie Smulders"}],"year":1982},{"text":"Aaron Bertram, American trumpet player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Aaron_Bertram","displaytitle":"Aaron Bertram","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4661845","titles":{"canonical":"Aaron_Bertram","normalized":"Aaron Bertram","display":"Aaron Bertram"},"pageid":7527640,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/AaronBertramImage01.jpg/330px-AaronBertramImage01.jpg","width":330,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/AaronBertramImage01.jpg","width":1024,"height":678},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1279139419","tid":"4251d9fd-fac3-11ef-a204-b657aa435d94","timestamp":"2025-03-06T19:43:21Z","description":"Musical artist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Bertram","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Bertram?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Bertram?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aaron_Bertram"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Bertram","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Aaron_Bertram","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Bertram?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aaron_Bertram"}},"extract":"Aaron Bertram is a trumpet player for third wave ska band Suburban Legends, and member of the children's music group Kids Imagine Nation. In the past he has taught music and movement to preschool students in Orange County, CA. His music program was called Little Rockstars. He launched an online Streaming Service for Children's Entertainment and Arts Education called KINTV in March of 2020, where he currently performs and teaches music.","extract_html":"Aaron Bertram is a trumpet player for third wave ska band Suburban Legends, and member of the children's music group Kids Imagine Nation. In the past he has taught music and movement to preschool students in Orange County, CA. His music program was called Little Rockstars. He launched an online Streaming Service for Children's Entertainment and Arts Education called KINTV in March of 2020, where he currently performs and teaches music.
","normalizedtitle":"Aaron Bertram"}],"year":1981},{"text":"DeShawn Stevenson, American basketball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"DeShawn_Stevenson","displaytitle":"DeShawn Stevenson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q553265","titles":{"canonical":"DeShawn_Stevenson","normalized":"DeShawn Stevenson","display":"DeShawn Stevenson"},"pageid":2452495,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DeShawn_Stevenson_5.jpg/330px-DeShawn_Stevenson_5.jpg","width":330,"height":446},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/DeShawn_Stevenson_5.jpg","width":1268,"height":1713},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358094969","tid":"58fb456f-61b6-11f1-bacc-9dafe64c4c21","timestamp":"2026-06-06T14:45:23Z","description":"American basketball player (born 1981)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeShawn_Stevenson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeShawn_Stevenson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeShawn_Stevenson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:DeShawn_Stevenson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeShawn_Stevenson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/DeShawn_Stevenson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeShawn_Stevenson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:DeShawn_Stevenson"}},"extract":"DeShawn Stevenson is an American former professional basketball player. Stevenson played for six teams in the National Basketball Association (NBA) during a 13-year career. He originally committed to play at the University of Kansas, but decided to enter the NBA directly from high school and was picked by the Utah Jazz with the 23rd selection of the 2000 NBA draft. He was a member of the Dallas Mavericks team that won an NBA championship in 2011. In 2017, Stevenson joined Power, one of the eight BIG3 basketball league teams.","extract_html":"DeShawn Stevenson is an American former professional basketball player. Stevenson played for six teams in the National Basketball Association (NBA) during a 13-year career. He originally committed to play at the University of Kansas, but decided to enter the NBA directly from high school and was picked by the Utah Jazz with the 23rd selection of the 2000 NBA draft. He was a member of the Dallas Mavericks team that won an NBA championship in 2011. In 2017, Stevenson joined Power, one of the eight BIG3 basketball league teams.
","normalizedtitle":"DeShawn Stevenson"}],"year":1981},{"text":"Andrei Lodis, Belarusian footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Andrei_Lodis","displaytitle":"Andrei Lodis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4755850","titles":{"canonical":"Andrei_Lodis","normalized":"Andrei Lodis","display":"Andrei Lodis"},"pageid":24438427,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1255977940","tid":"fbc0b820-9d20-11ef-a96b-bd60a326b428","timestamp":"2024-11-07T15:57:26Z","description":"Belarusian footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Lodis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Lodis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Lodis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Andrei_Lodis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Lodis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Andrei_Lodis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Lodis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Andrei_Lodis"}},"extract":"Andrei Nikolayevich Lodis is a Belarusian former professional football player.","extract_html":"Andrei Nikolayevich Lodis is a Belarusian former professional football player.
","normalizedtitle":"Andrei Lodis"}],"year":1980},{"text":"Megan Rohrer, American pastor and transgender activist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Megan_Rohrer","displaytitle":"Megan Rohrer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q30279348","titles":{"canonical":"Megan_Rohrer","normalized":"Megan Rohrer","display":"Megan Rohrer"},"pageid":54303321,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/HonorThemWithAction_San_Francisco_20170612-5950.jpg/330px-HonorThemWithAction_San_Francisco_20170612-5950.jpg","width":330,"height":431},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/HonorThemWithAction_San_Francisco_20170612-5950.jpg","width":3213,"height":4194},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358488471","tid":"6c69052f-639e-11f1-9b8b-48f22b866be8","timestamp":"2026-06-09T00:59:10Z","description":"American activist for homeless and LGBTQ+ rights (born 1980)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Rohrer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Rohrer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Rohrer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Megan_Rohrer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Rohrer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Megan_Rohrer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Rohrer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Megan_Rohrer"}},"extract":"Megan Rohrer is an American activist for homeless and LGBTQ+ rights and former Lutheran bishop. Rohrer is the first openly transgender minister ordained in the Lutheran tradition and a successful author and finalist for the Lambda Literary Award in 2012 for \"Letters For My Brothers: Transitional Wisdom in Retrospect.\" As an historian, Rohrer has written the book San Francisco's Transgender District. Following their reception as a minister in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) in 2010, they served the church as bishop of its Sierra Pacific Synod from 2021 until June 2022.","extract_html":"Megan Rohrer is an American activist for homeless and LGBTQ+ rights and former Lutheran bishop. Rohrer is the first openly transgender minister ordained in the Lutheran tradition and a successful author and finalist for the Lambda Literary Award in 2012 for \"Letters For My Brothers: Transitional Wisdom in Retrospect.\" As an historian, Rohrer has written the book San Francisco's Transgender District. Following their reception as a minister in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) in 2010, they served the church as bishop of its Sierra Pacific Synod from 2021 until June 2022.
","normalizedtitle":"Megan Rohrer"}],"year":1980},{"text":"Simon Black, Australian footballer and coach","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Simon_Black","displaytitle":"Simon Black","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16213257","titles":{"canonical":"Simon_Black","normalized":"Simon Black","display":"Simon Black"},"pageid":913724,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/SimonBlack.jpg/330px-SimonBlack.jpg","width":330,"height":470},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/SimonBlack.jpg","width":421,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356094648","tid":"74398fea-5867-11f1-9b08-580909621539","timestamp":"2026-05-25T18:27:58Z","description":"Australian rules footballer, born 1979","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Black","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Black?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Black?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Simon_Black"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Black","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Simon_Black","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Black?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Simon_Black"}},"extract":"Simon Black is a former Australian rules football player and current assistant coach, who played his whole career with the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL).","extract_html":"Simon Black is a former Australian rules football player and current assistant coach, who played his whole career with the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL).
","normalizedtitle":"Simon Black"}],"year":1979},{"text":"Matthew Goode, English actor","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Matthew_Goode","displaytitle":"Matthew Goode","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q317337","titles":{"canonical":"Matthew_Goode","normalized":"Matthew Goode","display":"Matthew Goode"},"pageid":1873041,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Matthew_Goode_2014.jpg/330px-Matthew_Goode_2014.jpg","width":330,"height":446},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Matthew_Goode_2014.jpg","width":659,"height":890},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355087917","tid":"80879a4b-53cc-11f1-b587-4c3c8e8578cb","timestamp":"2026-05-19T21:48:42Z","description":"English actor (born 1978)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Goode","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Goode?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Goode?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Matthew_Goode"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Goode","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Matthew_Goode","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Goode?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Matthew_Goode"}},"extract":"Matthew William Goode is an English actor. He made his screen debut in 2002 with ABC's television film Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister. His breakthrough role was in the romantic comedy Chasing Liberty (2004), for which he received a nomination at the Teen Choice Awards for Choice Breakout Movie Star – Male. He then appeared in a string of supporting roles in films, such as Woody Allen's Match Point (2005), the romantic comedy Imagine Me and You (2006), and the period drama Copying Beethoven (2006). He earned praise for his performances as Charles Ryder in the 2008 film adaptation of the novel Brideshead Revisited and as Ozymandias in the superhero film Watchmen (2009). He then starred in the romantic comedy Leap Year (2010) and the Australian drama Burning Man (2011), the latter earning him nominations for Best Actor at both the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards and the AACTA Awards.","extract_html":"Matthew William Goode is an English actor. He made his screen debut in 2002 with ABC's television film Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister. His breakthrough role was in the romantic comedy Chasing Liberty (2004), for which he received a nomination at the Teen Choice Awards for Choice Breakout Movie Star – Male. He then appeared in a string of supporting roles in films, such as Woody Allen's Match Point (2005), the romantic comedy Imagine Me and You (2006), and the period drama Copying Beethoven (2006). He earned praise for his performances as Charles Ryder in the 2008 film adaptation of the novel Brideshead Revisited and as Ozymandias in the superhero film Watchmen (2009). He then starred in the romantic comedy Leap Year (2010) and the Australian drama Burning Man (2011), the latter earning him nominations for Best Actor at both the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards and the AACTA Awards.
","normalizedtitle":"Matthew Goode"}],"year":1978},{"text":"Tommy Haas, German-American tennis player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tommy_Haas","displaytitle":"Tommy Haas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q53560","titles":{"canonical":"Tommy_Haas","normalized":"Tommy Haas","display":"Tommy Haas"},"pageid":1118005,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Haas_Roland_Garros_2009_1.jpg/330px-Haas_Roland_Garros_2009_1.jpg","width":330,"height":438},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Haas_Roland_Garros_2009_1.jpg","width":603,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352699075","tid":"c154c48e-48b6-11f1-bb3b-c1bac2b1ecb7","timestamp":"2026-05-05T19:15:19Z","description":"German tennis player (born 1978)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Haas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Haas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Haas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tommy_Haas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Haas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tommy_Haas","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Haas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tommy_Haas"}},"extract":"Thomas Mario Haas is a German former professional tennis player. He competed on the ATP Tour from 1996 to 2017, and was ranked world No. 2 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) in May 2002. Haas won 15 career titles in singles, including a Masters title at the 2001 Stuttgart Masters, and a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He reached the semifinals of the Australian Open three times, and in Wimbledon once. He reached the quarterfinal stage at each of the majors.","extract_html":"Thomas Mario Haas is a German former professional tennis player. He competed on the ATP Tour from 1996 to 2017, and was ranked world No. 2 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) in May 2002. Haas won 15 career titles in singles, including a Masters title at the 2001 Stuttgart Masters, and a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He reached the semifinals of the Australian Open three times, and in Wimbledon once. He reached the quarterfinal stage at each of the majors.
","normalizedtitle":"Tommy Haas"}],"year":1978},{"text":"John Smit, South African rugby player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_Smit","displaytitle":"John Smit","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1396771","titles":{"canonical":"John_Smit","normalized":"John Smit","display":"John Smit"},"pageid":2536473,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/John_Smit.jpg","width":195,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/John_Smit.jpg","width":195,"height":240},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355491730","tid":"a6fa32df-5598-11f1-825d-fec38bef5e11","timestamp":"2026-05-22T04:42:35Z","description":"South African rugby union player","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smit?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Smit"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Smit","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Smit"}},"extract":"John William Smit, OIS, is a South African former professional rugby union player and former chief executive officer of the Sharks. He was the 50th captain of the Springbok rugby union team and led the team to win the 2007 Rugby World Cup. He played most of his senior career as a hooker, but also won 13 caps as a prop, where he had also played for South Africa's under-21 team. He retired from international rugby following the 2011 Rugby World Cup as the most-capped South African player ever, with 111 appearances.","extract_html":"John William Smit, OIS, is a South African former professional rugby union player and former chief executive officer of the Sharks. He was the 50th captain of the Springbok rugby union team and led the team to win the 2007 Rugby World Cup. He played most of his senior career as a hooker, but also won 13 caps as a prop, where he had also played for South Africa's under-21 team. He retired from international rugby following the 2011 Rugby World Cup as the most-capped South African player ever, with 111 appearances.
","normalizedtitle":"John Smit"}],"year":1978},{"text":"Nicolas Escudé, French tennis player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nicolas_Escudé","displaytitle":"Nicolas Escudé","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q470879","titles":{"canonical":"Nicolas_Escudé","normalized":"Nicolas Escudé","display":"Nicolas Escudé"},"pageid":4026883,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9_RG_2012.JPG","width":267,"height":338},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9_RG_2012.JPG","width":267,"height":338},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1293790249","tid":"218a23ad-40a4-11f0-b879-c2c4e05aa21c","timestamp":"2025-06-03T17:56:53Z","description":"French tennis player (born 1976)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nicolas_Escud%C3%A9"}},"extract":"Nicolas Jean-Christophe Escudé is a former professional tennis player from France, who turned professional in 1995. He won four singles titles and two doubles titles during his career.","extract_html":"Nicolas Jean-Christophe Escudé is a former professional tennis player from France, who turned professional in 1995. He won four singles titles and two doubles titles during his career.
","normalizedtitle":"Nicolas Escudé"}],"year":1976},{"text":"Shawn Bates, American ice hockey player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Shawn_Bates","displaytitle":"Shawn Bates","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q449417","titles":{"canonical":"Shawn_Bates","normalized":"Shawn Bates","display":"Shawn Bates"},"pageid":693251,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351730881","tid":"c8d322ac-4405-11f1-92b5-9ddd14372b02","timestamp":"2026-04-29T19:58:26Z","description":"American ice hockey player (born 1975)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Bates","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Bates?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Bates?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shawn_Bates"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Bates","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Shawn_Bates","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawn_Bates?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shawn_Bates"}},"extract":"Shawn William Bates is an American former professional ice hockey center. He played in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins and New York Islanders.","extract_html":"Shawn William Bates is an American former professional ice hockey center. He played in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins and New York Islanders.
","normalizedtitle":"Shawn Bates"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Michael Olowokandi, Nigerian-American basketball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Michael_Olowokandi","displaytitle":"Michael Olowokandi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q548735","titles":{"canonical":"Michael_Olowokandi","normalized":"Michael Olowokandi","display":"Michael Olowokandi"},"pageid":881717,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Michael_Olowokandi.jpg","width":276,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Michael_Olowokandi.jpg","width":276,"height":378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355657629","tid":"6b726ff1-5657-11f1-b435-140deb939ff9","timestamp":"2026-05-23T03:28:09Z","description":"Nigerian basketball player (born 1975)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Olowokandi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Olowokandi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Olowokandi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Olowokandi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Olowokandi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michael_Olowokandi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Olowokandi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Olowokandi"}},"extract":"Michael Olowokandi is a Nigerian former professional basketball player. Born in Lagos, Nigeria, and raised in London, he played collegiately for the Pacific Tigers in Stockton, California. Nicknamed \"the Kandi Man,\" Olowokandi was selected as the first overall pick of the 1998 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Clippers. He played professionally until 2007, when he was forced to retire due to severe hernia and knee injuries.","extract_html":"Michael Olowokandi is a Nigerian former professional basketball player. Born in Lagos, Nigeria, and raised in London, he played collegiately for the Pacific Tigers in Stockton, California. Nicknamed \"the Kandi Man,\" Olowokandi was selected as the first overall pick of the 1998 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Clippers. He played professionally until 2007, when he was forced to retire due to severe hernia and knee injuries.
","normalizedtitle":"Michael Olowokandi"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Aries Spears, American comedian and actor","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Aries_Spears","displaytitle":"Aries Spears","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q660241","titles":{"canonical":"Aries_Spears","normalized":"Aries Spears","display":"Aries Spears"},"pageid":1592653,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Aries_Spears_2025.jpg/330px-Aries_Spears_2025.jpg","width":330,"height":420},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Aries_Spears_2025.jpg","width":848,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354811776","tid":"5b4e3b16-52a9-11f1-b0f7-8a43c0e6871d","timestamp":"2026-05-18T11:04:36Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_Spears","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_Spears?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_Spears?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aries_Spears"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_Spears","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Aries_Spears","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aries_Spears?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aries_Spears"}},"extract":"Nairobi Aries Spears is an American stand-up comedian, impressionist, and actor from New Jersey. Spears was a regular on Fox's sketch comedy series Mad TV (1997–2005), appearing in 198 episodes, making him the second longest-serving cast member on the show behind Michael McDonald. In 2011, he released a special called Aries Spears: Hollywood, Look I'm Smiling. and in 2018 and 2020, he co-hosted the AVN Awards.","extract_html":"Nairobi Aries Spears is an American stand-up comedian, impressionist, and actor from New Jersey. Spears was a regular on Fox's sketch comedy series Mad TV (1997–2005), appearing in 198 episodes, making him the second longest-serving cast member on the show behind Michael McDonald. In 2011, he released a special called Aries Spears: Hollywood, Look I'm Smiling. and in 2018 and 2020, he co-hosted the AVN Awards.
","normalizedtitle":"Aries Spears"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Yoshinobu Takahashi, Japanese baseball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Yoshinobu_Takahashi","displaytitle":"Yoshinobu Takahashi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1069915","titles":{"canonical":"Yoshinobu_Takahashi","normalized":"Yoshinobu Takahashi","display":"Yoshinobu Takahashi"},"pageid":11332383,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Takahashiyoshinobu2424.jpg/330px-Takahashiyoshinobu2424.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Takahashiyoshinobu2424.jpg","width":2821,"height":4231},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357595660","tid":"fad42ad7-5f5d-11f1-8561-af4e0486f5d7","timestamp":"2026-06-03T15:07:47Z","description":"Japanese baseball manager and former player","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Takahashi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Takahashi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Takahashi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yoshinobu_Takahashi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Takahashi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yoshinobu_Takahashi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Takahashi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yoshinobu_Takahashi"}},"extract":"Yoshinobu Takahashi is a Japanese former professional baseball player and manager. He spent his entire playing career with the Yomiuri Giants and served as the team's manager for three seasons. He graduated from Keio University.","extract_html":"Yoshinobu Takahashi is a Japanese former professional baseball player and manager. He spent his entire playing career with the Yomiuri Giants and served as the team's manager for three seasons. He graduated from Keio University.
","normalizedtitle":"Yoshinobu Takahashi"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Koji Uehara, Japanese baseball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Koji_Uehara","displaytitle":"Koji Uehara","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1194501","titles":{"canonical":"Koji_Uehara","normalized":"Koji Uehara","display":"Koji Uehara"},"pageid":4574580,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Giants_uehara11.jpg/330px-Giants_uehara11.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Giants_uehara11.jpg","width":2961,"height":4442},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1324894826","tid":"f656693a-cd9a-11f0-bb27-ec7b5267a50c","timestamp":"2025-11-30T03:16:29Z","description":"Japanese baseball player (born 1975)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koji_Uehara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koji_Uehara?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koji_Uehara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Koji_Uehara"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koji_Uehara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Koji_Uehara","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koji_Uehara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Koji_Uehara"}},"extract":"Koji Uehara is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), as well as the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, Boston Red Sox, and Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB).","extract_html":"Koji Uehara is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), as well as the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, Boston Red Sox, and Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB).
","normalizedtitle":"Koji Uehara"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Marcus Brown, American basketball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Marcus_Brown","displaytitle":"Marcus Brown","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q542563","titles":{"canonical":"Marcus_Brown","normalized":"Marcus Brown","display":"Marcus Brown"},"pageid":7628382,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Marcus_Brown_Euroleague_Final_Four_2005.JPG/330px-Marcus_Brown_Euroleague_Final_Four_2005.JPG","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Marcus_Brown_Euroleague_Final_Four_2005.JPG","width":2048,"height":3072},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352690052","tid":"bc3f4084-48ad-11f1-b1d5-b60397d8d2c0","timestamp":"2026-05-05T18:10:45Z","description":"American basketball player (born 1974)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Brown?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marcus_Brown"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marcus_Brown","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marcus_Brown"}},"extract":"Marcus Brown is an American former professional basketball player. At 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) tall, he played as a shooting guard. A three time All-EuroLeague selection, Brown has been mentioned as being one of the top U.S. players ever to play abroad. Brown ended his career as a player-coach with Žalgiris Kaunas in 2011. Brown was the EuroLeague's career scoring leader since the year 2000, when he ended his career in October 2011. As far as United States players only are concerned, Brown remains one of league's higher scoring players in the competition since the year 2000, when the league's current organizer took over the competition.","extract_html":"Marcus Brown is an American former professional basketball player. At 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) tall, he played as a shooting guard. A three time All-EuroLeague selection, Brown has been mentioned as being one of the top U.S. players ever to play abroad. Brown ended his career as a player-coach with Žalgiris Kaunas in 2011. Brown was the EuroLeague's career scoring leader since the year 2000, when he ended his career in October 2011. As far as United States players only are concerned, Brown remains one of league's higher scoring players in the competition since the year 2000, when the league's current organizer took over the competition.
","normalizedtitle":"Marcus Brown"}],"year":1974},{"text":"Lee Williams, Welsh model and actor","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lee_Williams_(actor)","displaytitle":"Lee Williams (actor)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1423984","titles":{"canonical":"Lee_Williams_(actor)","normalized":"Lee Williams (actor)","display":"Lee Williams (actor)"},"pageid":7447553,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347218315","tid":"eac9d247-30e3-11f1-886b-1f2eb800624c","timestamp":"2026-04-05T11:38:08Z","description":"British actor","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Williams_(actor)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Williams_(actor)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Williams_(actor)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lee_Williams_(actor)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Williams_(actor)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lee_Williams_(actor)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Williams_(actor)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lee_Williams_(actor)"}},"extract":"Lee Williams is a British screen actor and former model.","extract_html":"Lee Williams is a British screen actor and former model.
","normalizedtitle":"Lee Williams (actor)"}],"year":1974},{"text":"Nilesh Kulkarni, Indian cricketer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nilesh_Kulkarni","displaytitle":"Nilesh Kulkarni","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3763965","titles":{"canonical":"Nilesh_Kulkarni","normalized":"Nilesh Kulkarni","display":"Nilesh Kulkarni"},"pageid":3053878,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nilesh_Kulkarni_Picture.jpg/330px-Nilesh_Kulkarni_Picture.jpg","width":330,"height":359},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Nilesh_Kulkarni_Picture.jpg","width":1036,"height":1127},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342594336","tid":"d9310069-1bf5-11f1-89dd-90f1a0b06a78","timestamp":"2026-03-09T20:23:35Z","description":"Indian cricketer (born 1973)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilesh_Kulkarni","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilesh_Kulkarni?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilesh_Kulkarni?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nilesh_Kulkarni"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilesh_Kulkarni","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nilesh_Kulkarni","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilesh_Kulkarni?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nilesh_Kulkarni"}},"extract":"Nilesh Moreshwar Kulkarni is a former Indian cricketer. He is a slow left-arm bowler and left-handed lower order batsman who stood large at 6 ft 4 inches (193 cm).","extract_html":"Nilesh Moreshwar Kulkarni is a former Indian cricketer. He is a slow left-arm bowler and left-handed lower order batsman who stood large at 6 ft 4 inches (193 cm).
","normalizedtitle":"Nilesh Kulkarni"}],"year":1973},{"text":"Adam Scott, American actor","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Adam_Scott","displaytitle":"Adam Scott","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q201842","titles":{"canonical":"Adam_Scott","normalized":"Adam Scott","display":"Adam Scott"},"pageid":1999425,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Adam_Scott_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/330px-Adam_Scott_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg","width":330,"height":418},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Adam_Scott_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/3840px-Adam_Scott_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg","width":4666,"height":5904},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355345484","tid":"76ae885f-54f7-11f1-8680-6e656743d8ca","timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:28:45Z","description":"American actor (born 1973)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Scott","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Scott?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Scott?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adam_Scott"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Scott","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Adam_Scott","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Scott?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adam_Scott"}},"extract":"Adam Paul Scott is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Ben Wyatt in the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation (2010–2015), for which he was twice nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award, as well as Mark Scout in the Apple TV+ sci-fi thriller series Severance, for which he was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards – two for acting and two for producing – and two Golden Globe Awards.","extract_html":"Adam Paul Scott is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Ben Wyatt in the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation (2010–2015), for which he was twice nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award, as well as Mark Scout in the Apple TV+ sci-fi thriller series Severance, for which he was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards – two for acting and two for producing – and two Golden Globe Awards.
","normalizedtitle":"Adam Scott"}],"year":1973},{"text":"Jennie Garth, American actress and director","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jennie_Garth","displaytitle":"Jennie Garth","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q230015","titles":{"canonical":"Jennie_Garth","normalized":"Jennie Garth","display":"Jennie Garth"},"pageid":225482,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jennie_Garth_at_CCR_Ontario_2026.jpg/330px-Jennie_Garth_at_CCR_Ontario_2026.jpg","width":330,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Jennie_Garth_at_CCR_Ontario_2026.jpg","width":1600,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356378578","tid":"e7efae25-59c1-11f1-a1b5-f02501a9f697","timestamp":"2026-05-27T11:47:58Z","description":"American actress (born 1972)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennie_Garth","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennie_Garth?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennie_Garth?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jennie_Garth"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennie_Garth","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jennie_Garth","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennie_Garth?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jennie_Garth"}},"extract":"Jennifer Eve Garth is an American actress. She is known for starring as Kelly Taylor throughout the Beverly Hills, 90210 franchise and Val Tyler on the sitcom What I Like About You (2002–06). In 2012, she starred in her own reality show, Jennie Garth: A Little Bit Country on CMT. Her memoir titled Deep Thoughts From a Hollywood Blonde was published by New American Library on April 1, 2014.","extract_html":"Jennifer Eve Garth is an American actress. She is known for starring as Kelly Taylor throughout the Beverly Hills, 90210 franchise and Val Tyler on the sitcom What I Like About You (2002–06). In 2012, she starred in her own reality show, Jennie Garth: A Little Bit Country on CMT. Her memoir titled Deep Thoughts From a Hollywood Blonde was published by New American Library on April 1, 2014.
","normalizedtitle":"Jennie Garth"}],"year":1972},{"text":"Catherine McCormack, English actress","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Catherine_McCormack","displaytitle":"Catherine McCormack","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q138327","titles":{"canonical":"Catherine_McCormack","normalized":"Catherine McCormack","display":"Catherine McCormack"},"pageid":276418,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Catherine_McCormack_in_Midnight_Man_2008.jpg/330px-Catherine_McCormack_in_Midnight_Man_2008.jpg","width":330,"height":277},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Catherine_McCormack_in_Midnight_Man_2008.jpg","width":1267,"height":1062},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358160226","tid":"8fab7d51-6203-11f1-9923-85556181c07b","timestamp":"2026-06-06T23:58:06Z","description":"British actress (born 1972)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_McCormack","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_McCormack?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_McCormack?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Catherine_McCormack"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_McCormack","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Catherine_McCormack","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_McCormack?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Catherine_McCormack"}},"extract":"Catherine Jane McCormack is an English actress. Her film appearances include Braveheart (1995), The Land Girls (1998), Dangerous Beauty (1998), Dancing at Lughnasa (1998), Spy Game (2001), and 28 Weeks Later (2007). Her theatre work includes National Theatre productions of All My Sons (2000) and Honour (2003).","extract_html":"Catherine Jane McCormack is an English actress. Her film appearances include Braveheart (1995), The Land Girls (1998), Dangerous Beauty (1998), Dancing at Lughnasa (1998), Spy Game (2001), and 28 Weeks Later (2007). Her theatre work includes National Theatre productions of All My Sons (2000) and Honour (2003).
","normalizedtitle":"Catherine McCormack"}],"year":1972},{"text":"Sandrine Testud, French tennis player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sandrine_Testud","displaytitle":"Sandrine Testud","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q259026","titles":{"canonical":"Sandrine_Testud","normalized":"Sandrine Testud","display":"Sandrine Testud"},"pageid":3127711,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/TESTUD_Sandrine.jpg/330px-TESTUD_Sandrine.jpg","width":330,"height":458},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/TESTUD_Sandrine.jpg","width":737,"height":1023},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1332290789","tid":"bef2d2f6-ee89-11f0-a642-4d0c8d194a3a","timestamp":"2026-01-11T01:06:23Z","description":"French tennis player","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandrine_Testud","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandrine_Testud?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandrine_Testud?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sandrine_Testud"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandrine_Testud","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sandrine_Testud","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandrine_Testud?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sandrine_Testud"}},"extract":"Sandrine Testud is a former professional tennis player from France.","extract_html":"Sandrine Testud is a former professional tennis player from France.
","normalizedtitle":"Sandrine Testud"}],"year":1972},{"text":"Vitālijs Astafjevs, Latvian footballer and manager","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Vitālijs_Astafjevs","displaytitle":"Vitālijs Astafjevs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362955","titles":{"canonical":"Vitālijs_Astafjevs","normalized":"Vitālijs Astafjevs","display":"Vitālijs Astafjevs"},"pageid":2825634,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs_LVA.jpg/330px-Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs_LVA.jpg","width":330,"height":520},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs_LVA.jpg","width":1587,"height":2500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345503602","tid":"18f12f7f-290c-11f1-9157-31eded693128","timestamp":"2026-03-26T12:05:36Z","description":"Latvian footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vit%C4%81lijs_Astafjevs"}},"extract":"Vitālijs Astafjevs is a Latvian professional football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is an assistant manager of Cypriot club Aris Limassol having previously held the role for the Latvia national team.","extract_html":"Vitālijs Astafjevs is a Latvian professional football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is an assistant manager of Cypriot club Aris Limassol having previously held the role for the Latvia national team.
","normalizedtitle":"Vitālijs Astafjevs"}],"year":1971},{"text":"Emmanuel Collard, French race car driver","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Emmanuel_Collard","displaytitle":"Emmanuel Collard","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q918453","titles":{"canonical":"Emmanuel_Collard","normalized":"Emmanuel Collard","display":"Emmanuel Collard"},"pageid":5109453,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/EmmanuelCollard.JPG/330px-EmmanuelCollard.JPG","width":330,"height":433},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/EmmanuelCollard.JPG","width":2142,"height":2808},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356801812","tid":"3dd47b99-5bad-11f1-909e-057bf54c215a","timestamp":"2026-05-29T22:25:05Z","description":"French racing driver (born 1971)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Collard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Collard?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Collard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emmanuel_Collard"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Collard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emmanuel_Collard","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Collard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emmanuel_Collard"}},"extract":"Emmanuel Collard is a French professional racing driver. He is a former member of the Porsche Junioren factory team, but also drives for other marques.","extract_html":"Emmanuel Collard is a French professional racing driver. He is a former member of the Porsche Junioren factory team, but also drives for other marques.
","normalizedtitle":"Emmanuel Collard"}],"year":1971},{"text":"Picabo Street, American skier","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Picabo_Street","displaytitle":"Picabo Street","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10101","titles":{"canonical":"Picabo_Street","normalized":"Picabo Street","display":"Picabo Street"},"pageid":1243653,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Picabo_Street.jpg/330px-Picabo_Street.jpg","width":330,"height":490},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Picabo_Street.jpg","width":1058,"height":1571},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351910961","tid":"75cd9b49-44df-11f1-8121-47ce6bf5e36c","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:56:37Z","description":"American alpine skier","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picabo_Street","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picabo_Street?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picabo_Street?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Picabo_Street"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picabo_Street","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Picabo_Street","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picabo_Street?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Picabo_Street"}},"extract":"Picabo Street is an American former World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist. She won the super G at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the downhill at the 1996 World Championships, along with three other Olympic and World Championship medals. Street also won World Cup downhill season titles in 1995 and 1996, the first American woman to do so, along with nine World Cup downhill race wins. Street was inducted into the National Ski Hall of Fame in 2004.","extract_html":"Picabo Street is an American former World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist. She won the super G at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the downhill at the 1996 World Championships, along with three other Olympic and World Championship medals. Street also won World Cup downhill season titles in 1995 and 1996, the first American woman to do so, along with nine World Cup downhill race wins. Street was inducted into the National Ski Hall of Fame in 2004.
","normalizedtitle":"Picabo Street"}],"year":1971},{"text":"Rodney Hampton, American football player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Rodney_Hampton","displaytitle":"Rodney Hampton","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7356939","titles":{"canonical":"Rodney_Hampton","normalized":"Rodney Hampton","display":"Rodney Hampton"},"pageid":2662084,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rodney_Hampton.jpg/330px-Rodney_Hampton.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rodney_Hampton.jpg/1920px-Rodney_Hampton.jpg","width":3024,"height":4032},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347916160","tid":"e37c3183-342b-11f1-94e8-2695bdbb9f6e","timestamp":"2026-04-09T15:50:53Z","description":"American football player (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Hampton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Hampton?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Hampton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rodney_Hampton"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Hampton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rodney_Hampton","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Hampton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rodney_Hampton"}},"extract":"Rodney Craig Hampton is an American former professional football player who was a running back for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs and was selected by the Giants in the first round of the 1990 NFL draft. He was a starting running back for the 1990 New York Giants who finished the year at 13–3 during the regular season while winning Super Bowl XXV on January 27, 1991.","extract_html":"Rodney Craig Hampton is an American former professional football player who was a running back for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs and was selected by the Giants in the first round of the 1990 NFL draft. He was a starting running back for the 1990 New York Giants who finished the year at 13–3 during the regular season while winning Super Bowl XXV on January 27, 1991.
","normalizedtitle":"Rodney Hampton"}],"year":1969},{"text":"Peter Matera, Australian footballer and coach","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Peter_Matera","displaytitle":"Peter Matera","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7175702","titles":{"canonical":"Peter_Matera","normalized":"Peter Matera","display":"Peter Matera"},"pageid":3217420,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355700748","tid":"cdec5f13-5699-11f1-b3d1-649e5a1b006b","timestamp":"2026-05-23T11:23:21Z","description":"Australian rules footballer (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Matera","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Matera?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Matera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peter_Matera"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Matera","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Peter_Matera","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Matera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peter_Matera"}},"extract":"Peter Matera is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is regarded as one of the greatest West Australians and indigenous players being a member of the Australian Football Hall of Fame and Indigenous Team of the Century as well as being 5 time All-Australian and 2 time premiership player.","extract_html":"Peter Matera is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is regarded as one of the greatest West Australians and indigenous players being a member of the Australian Football Hall of Fame and Indigenous Team of the Century as well as being 5 time All-Australian and 2 time premiership player.
","normalizedtitle":"Peter Matera"}],"year":1969},{"text":"Ben Mendelsohn, Australian actor","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ben_Mendelsohn","displaytitle":"Ben Mendelsohn","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q816565","titles":{"canonical":"Ben_Mendelsohn","normalized":"Ben Mendelsohn","display":"Ben Mendelsohn"},"pageid":854541,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ben_Mendelsohn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Ben_Mendelsohn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg","width":330,"height":523},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ben_Mendelsohn_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg","width":1192,"height":1888},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353425729","tid":"cbb6e9a0-4c33-11f1-b6b0-c55f22e5fdc6","timestamp":"2026-05-10T05:47:57Z","description":"Australian actor (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Mendelsohn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Mendelsohn?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Mendelsohn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ben_Mendelsohn"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Mendelsohn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ben_Mendelsohn","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Mendelsohn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ben_Mendelsohn"}},"extract":"Paul Benjamin Mendelsohn is an Australian actor. He first rose to prominence in Australia for his break-out role in The Year My Voice Broke (1987). He gained international attention for his starring role in the crime drama Animal Kingdom (2010). He has since had roles in films such as The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Starred Up (2013), Lost River (2014), Mississippi Grind (2015), Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016), Darkest Hour (2017) and Ready Player One (2018).","extract_html":"Paul Benjamin Mendelsohn is an Australian actor. He first rose to prominence in Australia for his break-out role in The Year My Voice Broke (1987). He gained international attention for his starring role in the crime drama Animal Kingdom (2010). He has since had roles in films such as The Dark Knight Rises (2012), Starred Up (2013), Lost River (2014), Mississippi Grind (2015), Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016), Darkest Hour (2017) and Ready Player One (2018).
","normalizedtitle":"Ben Mendelsohn"}],"year":1969},{"text":"Lance Storm, Canadian wrestler and trainer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lance_Storm","displaytitle":"Lance Storm","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q965119","titles":{"canonical":"Lance_Storm","normalized":"Lance Storm","display":"Lance Storm"},"pageid":304918,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Lance_Storm_at_Smash_Wrestling_%28variant_crop%29.jpg/330px-Lance_Storm_at_Smash_Wrestling_%28variant_crop%29.jpg","width":330,"height":629},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Lance_Storm_at_Smash_Wrestling_%28variant_crop%29.jpg","width":2194,"height":4182},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352026834","tid":"934d4415-4575-11f1-8c9b-b5d4b6cd292a","timestamp":"2026-05-01T15:51:11Z","description":"Canadian professional wrestler and trainer (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Storm","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Storm?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Storm?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lance_Storm"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Storm","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lance_Storm","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance_Storm?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lance_Storm"}},"extract":"Lance Timothy Evers, known professionally by his ring name Lance Storm, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he works as a producer. Storm is best known for his tenures in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he held a combined 14 total championships.","extract_html":"Lance Timothy Evers, known professionally by his ring name Lance Storm, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he works as a producer. Storm is best known for his tenures in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF)/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he held a combined 14 total championships.
","normalizedtitle":"Lance Storm"}],"year":1969},{"text":"Sebastian Bach, Bahamian-Canadian singer-songwriter and actor","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sebastian_Bach","displaytitle":"Sebastian Bach","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q363490","titles":{"canonical":"Sebastian_Bach","normalized":"Sebastian Bach","display":"Sebastian Bach"},"pageid":584217,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sebastian_Bach_2012.jpg/330px-Sebastian_Bach_2012.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sebastian_Bach_2012.jpg","width":1152,"height":1728},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356820636","tid":"c7427568-5bc2-11f1-8cf7-1b39570ab90b","timestamp":"2026-05-30T00:59:15Z","description":"Canadian singer (born 1968)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Bach","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Bach?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Bach?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sebastian_Bach"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Bach","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sebastian_Bach","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebastian_Bach?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sebastian_Bach"}},"extract":"Sebastian Philip Bierk, known professionally as Sebastian Bach, is a Canadian singer who achieved mainstream success as the frontman of the hard rock band Skid Row from 1987 to 1996. He has acted on Broadway and has made appearances in film and television such as Trailer Park Boys, The Masked Singer and Gilmore Girls. He continues his music career as a solo artist and since 2026, as the lead singer of Twisted Sister.","extract_html":"Sebastian Philip Bierk, known professionally as Sebastian Bach, is a Canadian singer who achieved mainstream success as the frontman of the hard rock band Skid Row from 1987 to 1996. He has acted on Broadway and has made appearances in film and television such as Trailer Park Boys, The Masked Singer and Gilmore Girls. He continues his music career as a solo artist and since 2026, as the lead singer of Twisted Sister.
","normalizedtitle":"Sebastian Bach"}],"year":1968},{"text":"Charlotte Coleman, English actress (died 2001)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Charlotte_Coleman","displaytitle":"Charlotte Coleman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2338118","titles":{"canonical":"Charlotte_Coleman","normalized":"Charlotte Coleman","display":"Charlotte Coleman"},"pageid":1368602,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Charlotte_Coleman.webp/330px-Charlotte_Coleman.webp.png","width":330,"height":166},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/Charlotte_Coleman.webp","width":445,"height":224},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346887296","tid":"9eee20c0-2f5f-11f1-9675-788d3f34324b","timestamp":"2026-04-03T13:18:36Z","description":"English actress (1968–2001)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Coleman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Coleman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Coleman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charlotte_Coleman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Coleman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charlotte_Coleman","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Coleman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charlotte_Coleman"}},"extract":"Charlotte Ninon Coleman was an English actress best known for playing Scarlett in the film Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994) and Jess in the television drama Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1990). For the former, she was nominated for the BAFTA Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and, for the latter, she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress. Her childhood roles included Sue in Worzel Gummidge (1979–1981) and the character Marmalade Atkins (1981–1984).","extract_html":"Charlotte Ninon Coleman was an English actress best known for playing Scarlett in the film Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994) and Jess in the television drama Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1990). For the former, she was nominated for the BAFTA Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and, for the latter, she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress. Her childhood roles included Sue in Worzel Gummidge (1979–1981) and the character Marmalade Atkins (1981–1984).
","normalizedtitle":"Charlotte Coleman"}],"year":1968},{"text":"Jamie Hewlett, English director and performer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jamie_Hewlett","displaytitle":"Jamie Hewlett","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q522966","titles":{"canonical":"Jamie_Hewlett","normalized":"Jamie Hewlett","display":"Jamie Hewlett"},"pageid":512979,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jamie_Hewlett_in_2014_signing_copies_of_%22The_Cream_of_Tank_Girl%22_at_a_Tank_Girl_lecture_at_the_British_Library-_2014-07-03_08-13.jpg/330px-Jamie_Hewlett_in_2014_signing_copies_of_%22The_Cream_of_Tank_Girl%22_at_a_Tank_Girl_lecture_at_the_British_Library-_2014-07-03_08-13.jpg","width":330,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Jamie_Hewlett_in_2014_signing_copies_of_%22The_Cream_of_Tank_Girl%22_at_a_Tank_Girl_lecture_at_the_British_Library-_2014-07-03_08-13.jpg","width":596,"height":744},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356511327","tid":"e1ab1056-5a55-11f1-a704-4cf004b83d05","timestamp":"2026-05-28T05:27:13Z","description":"British comic book artist (born 1968)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Hewlett","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Hewlett?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Hewlett?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jamie_Hewlett"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Hewlett","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jamie_Hewlett","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Hewlett?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jamie_Hewlett"}},"extract":"Jamie Christopher Hewlett is a British comic book artist and illustrator. He is the co-creator of the comic book Tank Girl with Alan Martin, and the virtual band Gorillaz alongside Blur frontman Damon Albarn.","extract_html":"Jamie Christopher Hewlett is a British comic book artist and illustrator. He is the co-creator of the comic book Tank Girl with Alan Martin, and the virtual band Gorillaz alongside Blur frontman Damon Albarn.
","normalizedtitle":"Jamie Hewlett"}],"year":1968},{"text":"Tomoaki Kanemoto, Japanese baseball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tomoaki_Kanemoto","displaytitle":"Tomoaki Kanemoto","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q704487","titles":{"canonical":"Tomoaki_Kanemoto","normalized":"Tomoaki Kanemoto","display":"Tomoaki Kanemoto"},"pageid":22356629,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/HT-Tomoaki-Kanemoto.jpg/330px-HT-Tomoaki-Kanemoto.jpg","width":330,"height":396},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/HT-Tomoaki-Kanemoto.jpg","width":1000,"height":1200},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1343146341","tid":"1b8b53aa-1e23-11f1-9e39-31e8ed1be491","timestamp":"2026-03-12T14:52:36Z","description":"Japanese baseball player and manager","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoaki_Kanemoto","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoaki_Kanemoto?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoaki_Kanemoto?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tomoaki_Kanemoto"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoaki_Kanemoto","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tomoaki_Kanemoto","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoaki_Kanemoto?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tomoaki_Kanemoto"}},"extract":"Tomoaki Kanemoto is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder and manager. In his career as a player he spent 11 years with the Hiroshima Carp before moving to the Hanshin Tigers in 2003, where he spent another 10 years. He holds the world record for consecutive games played without missing an inning and consecutive innings.","extract_html":"Tomoaki Kanemoto is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder and manager. In his career as a player he spent 11 years with the Hiroshima Carp before moving to the Hanshin Tigers in 2003, where he spent another 10 years. He holds the world record for consecutive games played without missing an inning and consecutive innings.
","normalizedtitle":"Tomoaki Kanemoto"}],"year":1968},{"text":"Cat Cora, American chef and author","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cat_Cora","displaytitle":"Cat Cora","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4232577","titles":{"canonical":"Cat_Cora","normalized":"Cat Cora","display":"Cat Cora"},"pageid":1722860,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/CatCoraApr10.jpg","width":315,"height":489},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/CatCoraApr10.jpg","width":315,"height":489},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1333302980","tid":"2f3ca4e0-f32f-11f0-aa50-d54fdf868991","timestamp":"2026-01-16T23:00:43Z","description":"American chef","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_Cora","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_Cora?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_Cora?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cat_Cora"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_Cora","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cat_Cora","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_Cora?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cat_Cora"}},"extract":"Catherine Ann Cora is an American professional chef, television personality, business person, and cookbook author. She is best known for her featured role as an \"Iron Chef\" on Iron Chef America and as co-host of Around the World in 80 Plates.","extract_html":"Catherine Ann Cora is an American professional chef, television personality, business person, and cookbook author. She is best known for her featured role as an \"Iron Chef\" on Iron Chef America and as co-host of Around the World in 80 Plates.
","normalizedtitle":"Cat Cora"}],"year":1967},{"text":"Pervis Ellison, American basketball player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pervis_Ellison","displaytitle":"Pervis Ellison","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q180860","titles":{"canonical":"Pervis_Ellison","normalized":"Pervis Ellison","display":"Pervis Ellison"},"pageid":1206204,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pervis_Ellison_1987.jpeg/330px-Pervis_Ellison_1987.jpeg","width":330,"height":487},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Pervis_Ellison_1987.jpeg","width":686,"height":1013},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1325701133","tid":"851a096e-d136-11f0-aad2-b478b26a678d","timestamp":"2025-12-04T17:27:34Z","description":"American basketball player (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervis_Ellison","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervis_Ellison?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervis_Ellison?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pervis_Ellison"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervis_Ellison","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pervis_Ellison","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pervis_Ellison?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pervis_Ellison"}},"extract":"Pervis Ellison is an American former National Basketball Association (NBA) player. Nicknamed \"Never Nervous Pervis\" for his clutch play with the University of Louisville, after leading Louisville to a national championship, Ellison was the first overall pick in the 1989 NBA Draft. His professional career was largely hindered by injuries, though he won the NBA Most Improved Player Award in 1992.","extract_html":"Pervis Ellison is an American former National Basketball Association (NBA) player. Nicknamed \"Never Nervous Pervis\" for his clutch play with the University of Louisville, after leading Louisville to a national championship, Ellison was the first overall pick in the 1989 NBA Draft. His professional career was largely hindered by injuries, though he won the NBA Most Improved Player Award in 1992.
","normalizedtitle":"Pervis Ellison"}],"year":1967},{"text":"Brent Gilchrist, Canadian ice hockey player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Brent_Gilchrist","displaytitle":"Brent Gilchrist","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q472555","titles":{"canonical":"Brent_Gilchrist","normalized":"Brent Gilchrist","display":"Brent Gilchrist"},"pageid":6337013,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Brent_Gilchrist.png/330px-Brent_Gilchrist.png","width":330,"height":501},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Brent_Gilchrist.png","width":816,"height":1240},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348107228","tid":"a7b998fb-350d-11f1-9d48-923fcd4132dd","timestamp":"2026-04-10T18:46:59Z","description":"Canadian ice hockey player (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Gilchrist","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Gilchrist?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Gilchrist?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brent_Gilchrist"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Gilchrist","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brent_Gilchrist","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Gilchrist?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brent_Gilchrist"}},"extract":"Brent Lindsay Gilchrist is a Canadian former professional hockey player who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1988-2003. In his career, Gilchrist played 792 games, totaling 135 goals and 305 points. He appeared in 10 post-seasons in his NHL career, playing 90 games and totaling 17 goals, 14 assists and 31 points. He was a member of the Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings in 1998.","extract_html":"Brent Lindsay Gilchrist is a Canadian former professional hockey player who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1988-2003. In his career, Gilchrist played 792 games, totaling 135 goals and 305 points. He appeared in 10 post-seasons in his NHL career, playing 90 games and totaling 17 goals, 14 assists and 31 points. He was a member of the Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings in 1998.
","normalizedtitle":"Brent Gilchrist"}],"year":1967},{"text":"Cristi Puiu, Romanian director and screenwriter","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cristi_Puiu","displaytitle":"Cristi Puiu","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1140264","titles":{"canonical":"Cristi_Puiu","normalized":"Cristi Puiu","display":"Cristi Puiu"},"pageid":2806154,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cristi_Puiu.jpg/330px-Cristi_Puiu.jpg","width":330,"height":366},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Cristi_Puiu.jpg","width":476,"height":528},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356549408","tid":"484f1f16-5a94-11f1-a66a-aa01eba8163f","timestamp":"2026-05-28T12:53:54Z","description":"Romanian filmmaker (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristi_Puiu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristi_Puiu?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristi_Puiu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cristi_Puiu"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristi_Puiu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cristi_Puiu","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristi_Puiu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cristi_Puiu"}},"extract":"Cristi Puiu is a Romanian film director and screenwriter. With Anca Puiu and Alex Munteanu, he founded the cinema production company Mandragora in 2004.","extract_html":"Cristi Puiu is a Romanian film director and screenwriter. With Anca Puiu and Alex Munteanu, he founded the cinema production company Mandragora in 2004.
","normalizedtitle":"Cristi Puiu"}],"year":1967},{"text":"Mark Skaife, Australian race car driver and sportscaster","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mark_Skaife","displaytitle":"Mark Skaife","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q963937","titles":{"canonical":"Mark_Skaife","normalized":"Mark Skaife","display":"Mark Skaife"},"pageid":1459220,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mark_Skaife.jpg/330px-Mark_Skaife.jpg","width":330,"height":219},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Mark_Skaife.jpg","width":604,"height":401},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355103627","tid":"88e7d51e-53dc-11f1-8a60-c9e171b28951","timestamp":"2026-05-19T23:43:28Z","description":"Australian racing driver (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Skaife","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Skaife?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Skaife?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mark_Skaife"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Skaife","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mark_Skaife","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Skaife?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mark_Skaife"}},"extract":"Mark Stephen Skaife OAM is an Australian former racing driver. Skaife is a five-time champion of the V8 Supercar Championship Series, including its predecessor, the Australian Touring Car Championship, as well as a six-time Bathurst 1000 winner. On 29 October 2008, he announced his retirement from full-time touring car racing. Since retiring from driving, Skaife has worked as a commentator and presenter for the series for both the Seven Network and Fox Sports Australia.","extract_html":"Mark Stephen Skaife OAM is an Australian former racing driver. Skaife is a five-time champion of the V8 Supercar Championship Series, including its predecessor, the Australian Touring Car Championship, as well as a six-time Bathurst 1000 winner. On 29 October 2008, he announced his retirement from full-time touring car racing. Since retiring from driving, Skaife has worked as a commentator and presenter for the series for both the Seven Network and Fox Sports Australia.
","normalizedtitle":"Mark Skaife"}],"year":1967},{"text":"John de Vries, Australian race car driver","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)","displaytitle":"John de Vries (racing driver)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6265665","titles":{"canonical":"John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)","normalized":"John de Vries (racing driver)","display":"John de Vries (racing driver)"},"pageid":5578855,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354923001","tid":"b9fecf06-5318-11f1-9c27-f34d55c11d80","timestamp":"2026-05-19T00:21:49Z","description":"Australian racing driver","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_de_Vries_(racing_driver)"}},"extract":"\n\nJohn David de Vries is a former driver in the Indy Racing League and Australian Formula Holden. He raced in the 2002 IRL season, where he began the season with Brayton Racing. De Vries competed in the first three races, and arrived but withdrew from the Nazareth Speedway race. He attempted to qualify for the 2002 Indianapolis 500, but was not among the 33 drivers who made the field. He returned after the Indianapolis 500 to compete in the Chevy 500 at Texas Motor Speedway and logged his best career IRL finish, an eleventh place, in what would be his final IRL race. Previously, de Vries had spent four years in Formula Holden and the Australian Formula Ford Championship.","extract_html":"\n\nJohn David de Vries is a former driver in the Indy Racing League and Australian Formula Holden. He raced in the 2002 IRL season, where he began the season with Brayton Racing. De Vries competed in the first three races, and arrived but withdrew from the Nazareth Speedway race. He attempted to qualify for the 2002 Indianapolis 500, but was not among the 33 drivers who made the field. He returned after the Indianapolis 500 to compete in the Chevy 500 at Texas Motor Speedway and logged his best career IRL finish, an eleventh place, in what would be his final IRL race. Previously, de Vries had spent four years in Formula Holden and the Australian Formula Ford Championship.
","normalizedtitle":"John de Vries (racing driver)"}],"year":1966},{"text":"Nazia Hassan, Pakistani pop singer-songwriter, lawyer and social activist (died 2000)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nazia_Hassan","displaytitle":"Nazia Hassan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3242258","titles":{"canonical":"Nazia_Hassan","normalized":"Nazia Hassan","display":"Nazia Hassan"},"pageid":5986762,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Nazia_Hassan_%282iZNCNItbk4_-_1920x1080_-_0m35s%29.png/330px-Nazia_Hassan_%282iZNCNItbk4_-_1920x1080_-_0m35s%29.png","width":330,"height":357},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nazia_Hassan_%282iZNCNItbk4_-_1920x1080_-_0m35s%29.png","width":890,"height":964},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355271401","tid":"3c62d0b1-549a-11f1-be64-a1a074044efc","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:21:24Z","description":"Pakistani singer (1965–2000)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazia_Hassan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazia_Hassan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazia_Hassan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nazia_Hassan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazia_Hassan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nazia_Hassan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazia_Hassan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nazia_Hassan"}},"extract":"Nazia Hassan was a Pakistani-English singer, songwriter, and philanthropist. Regarded as the \"Queen of South Asian Pop,” she is considered one of the most influential musical figures in Pakistan history who completely overturned the music industry in the late 70s and 80s,and is the subcontinent's first ever pop star. Starting in the 1980s, as part of the duo Nazia and Zoheb, she and her brother Zoheb Hassan, have sold over 65 million records worldwide.","extract_html":"Nazia Hassan was a Pakistani-English singer, songwriter, and philanthropist. Regarded as the \"Queen of South Asian Pop,” she is considered one of the most influential musical figures in Pakistan history who completely overturned the music industry in the late 70s and 80s,and is the subcontinent's first ever pop star. Starting in the 1980s, as part of the duo Nazia and Zoheb, she and her brother Zoheb Hassan, have sold over 65 million records worldwide.
","normalizedtitle":"Nazia Hassan"}],"year":1965},{"text":"Marco Ballotta, Italian footballer and manager","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Marco_Ballotta","displaytitle":"Marco Ballotta","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q440935","titles":{"canonical":"Marco_Ballotta","normalized":"Marco Ballotta","display":"Marco Ballotta"},"pageid":4172482,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/KL-2018_15_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":322,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/KL-2018_15_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":322,"height":426},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346403184","tid":"7299926f-2d22-11f1-b6a2-8a817bcb4f20","timestamp":"2026-03-31T16:55:40Z","description":"Italian footballer (born 1964)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Ballotta","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Ballotta?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Ballotta?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marco_Ballotta"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Ballotta","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marco_Ballotta","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Ballotta?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marco_Ballotta"}},"extract":"Marco Ballotta is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.","extract_html":"Marco Ballotta is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
","normalizedtitle":"Marco Ballotta"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Nigel Farage, English politician","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nigel_Farage","displaytitle":"Nigel Farage","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q318471","titles":{"canonical":"Nigel_Farage","normalized":"Nigel Farage","display":"Nigel Farage"},"pageid":415700,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":441},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg","width":2105,"height":2812},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358626992","tid":"a1379625-6454-11f1-9697-6236c3fd3fa9","timestamp":"2026-06-09T22:43:27Z","description":"British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nigel_Farage"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nigel_Farage","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nigel_Farage"}},"extract":"Nigel Paul Farage is a British politician who has been Leader of Reform UK since 2024, and a Member of Parliament (MP) for Clacton since 2024. He was the leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2016. Farage served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 1999 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union (EU) in 2020.","extract_html":"Nigel Paul Farage is a British politician who has been Leader of Reform UK since 2024, and a Member of Parliament (MP) for Clacton since 2024. He was the leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2016. Farage served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 1999 until the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union (EU) in 2020.
","normalizedtitle":"Nigel Farage"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Claire Perry, English banker and politician","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Claire_Perry_O'Neill","displaytitle":"Claire Perry O'Neill","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q575452","titles":{"canonical":"Claire_Perry_O'Neill","normalized":"Claire Perry O'Neill","display":"Claire Perry O'Neill"},"pageid":26898700,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Claire_perry_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Claire_perry_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Claire_perry_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":480,"height":639},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347243871","tid":"9da92c70-3102-11f1-9104-ef4b605cb397","timestamp":"2026-04-05T15:17:53Z","description":"British politician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Perry_O'Neill","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Perry_O'Neill?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Perry_O'Neill?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Claire_Perry_O'Neill"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Perry_O'Neill","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Claire_Perry_O'Neill","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_Perry_O'Neill?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Claire_Perry_O'Neill"}},"extract":"Claire Louise O'Neill is a British businesswoman and former politician who previously served as Minister of State for Energy and Clean Growth from 2017 to 2019 and as managing director for climate and energy at the World Business Council for Sustainable Development from 2020 to 2021. Since 2022 she has been one of its directors and jointly chairs its Global Imperatives Advisory Board.","extract_html":"Claire Louise O'Neill is a British businesswoman and former politician who previously served as Minister of State for Energy and Clean Growth from 2017 to 2019 and as managing director for climate and energy at the World Business Council for Sustainable Development from 2020 to 2021. Since 2022 she has been one of its directors and jointly chairs its Global Imperatives Advisory Board.
","normalizedtitle":"Claire Perry O'Neill"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Bjarne Riis, Danish cyclist and manager","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bjarne_Riis","displaytitle":"Bjarne Riis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q310288","titles":{"canonical":"Bjarne_Riis","normalized":"Bjarne Riis","display":"Bjarne Riis"},"pageid":384844,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bjarne_Riis.jpg/330px-Bjarne_Riis.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Bjarne_Riis.jpg","width":1024,"height":683},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354302483","tid":"75eaa015-5072-11f1-9da9-3b3697ec6a98","timestamp":"2026-05-15T15:26:36Z","description":"Danish cyclist (born 1964)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne_Riis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne_Riis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne_Riis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bjarne_Riis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne_Riis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bjarne_Riis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjarne_Riis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bjarne_Riis"}},"extract":"Bjarne Lykkegård Riis, nicknamed The Eagle from Herning, is a Danish former professional road bicycle racer and cycling team manager. He won the 1996 Tour de France and later admitted to having doped throughout the most successful period of his career.","extract_html":"Bjarne Lykkegård Riis, nicknamed The Eagle from Herning, is a Danish former professional road bicycle racer and cycling team manager. He won the 1996 Tour de France and later admitted to having doped throughout the most successful period of his career.
","normalizedtitle":"Bjarne Riis"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Andy Robinson, English rugby player and coach","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Andy_Robinson","displaytitle":"Andy Robinson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2849163","titles":{"canonical":"Andy_Robinson","normalized":"Andy Robinson","display":"Andy Robinson"},"pageid":301800,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344938299","tid":"72a7ea80-26ad-11f1-890e-4ee145006309","timestamp":"2026-03-23T11:43:02Z","description":"England international rugby union player","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Robinson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Robinson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Robinson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Andy_Robinson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Robinson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Andy_Robinson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Robinson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Andy_Robinson"}},"extract":"Richard Andrew Robinson OBE is an English rugby union coach and retired player. He was the director of rugby at Bristol until November 2016. He is the former head coach of Scotland and England. From September 2019 to December 2022, he was the head coach of the Romanian national team.","extract_html":"Richard Andrew Robinson OBE is an English rugby union coach and retired player. He was the director of rugby at Bristol until November 2016. He is the former head coach of Scotland and England. From September 2019 to December 2022, he was the head coach of the Romanian national team.
","normalizedtitle":"Andy Robinson"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Jay Weatherill, Australian politician, 45th Premier of South Australia","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jay_Weatherill","displaytitle":"Jay Weatherill","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1446178","titles":{"canonical":"Jay_Weatherill","normalized":"Jay Weatherill","display":"Jay Weatherill"},"pageid":3706430,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Jay_Weatherill_May_2018.jpg/330px-Jay_Weatherill_May_2018.jpg","width":330,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Jay_Weatherill_May_2018.jpg","width":2250,"height":3048},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347305865","tid":"a28dd028-3142-11f1-aadb-1aecd0d5eba7","timestamp":"2026-04-05T22:56:09Z","description":"Australian politician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Weatherill","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Weatherill?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Weatherill?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jay_Weatherill"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Weatherill","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jay_Weatherill","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Weatherill?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jay_Weatherill"}},"extract":"Jay Wilson Weatherill is an Australian diplomat and former politician who was the 45th premier of South Australia, serving from 21 October 2011 until 19 March 2018. Weatherill represented the House of Assembly seat of Cheltenham as a member of the South Australian Labor Party from the 2002 election to 17 December 2018, when he retired from politics. He currently serves as the High Commissioner of Australia to the United Kingdom.","extract_html":"Jay Wilson Weatherill is an Australian diplomat and former politician who was the 45th premier of South Australia, serving from 21 October 2011 until 19 March 2018. Weatherill represented the House of Assembly seat of Cheltenham as a member of the South Australian Labor Party from the 2002 election to 17 December 2018, when he retired from politics. He currently serves as the High Commissioner of Australia to the United Kingdom.
","normalizedtitle":"Jay Weatherill"},{"type":"standard","title":"Premier_of_South_Australia","displaytitle":"Premier of South Australia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q676357","titles":{"canonical":"Premier_of_South_Australia","normalized":"Premier of South Australia","display":"Premier of South Australia"},"pageid":24678,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Australia.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Australia.svg.png","width":330,"height":329},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Australia.svg/960px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Australia.svg.png","width":907,"height":903},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357685273","tid":"c725ec4d-5fb7-11f1-8cd9-c1d97b97450a","timestamp":"2026-06-04T01:50:35Z","description":"Head of government of South Australia","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Premier_of_South_Australia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Premier_of_South_Australia","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Premier_of_South_Australia"}},"extract":"The Premier of South Australia is the head of government in the Australian state of South Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with the Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The Premier is appointed by the Governor of South Australia, and by modern convention holds office by virtue of their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the House of Assembly.","extract_html":"The Premier of South Australia is the head of government in the Australian state of South Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with the Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The Premier is appointed by the Governor of South Australia, and by modern convention holds office by virtue of their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the House of Assembly.
","normalizedtitle":"Premier of South Australia"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Les Davidson, Australian rugby league player","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Les_Davidson","displaytitle":"Les Davidson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6529402","titles":{"canonical":"Les_Davidson","normalized":"Les Davidson","display":"Les Davidson"},"pageid":11431578,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266135250","tid":"8caa7783-c67c-11ef-b3ac-0b4a86659823","timestamp":"2024-12-30T07:06:11Z","description":"Australia international rugby league footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Davidson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Davidson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Davidson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Les_Davidson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Davidson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Les_Davidson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Davidson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Les_Davidson"}},"extract":"Les Davidson is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs and Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and represented at both the State and national levels. His position of choice on the field was second-row or prop.","extract_html":"Les Davidson is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs and Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and represented at both the State and national levels. His position of choice on the field was second-row or prop.
","normalizedtitle":"Les Davidson"}],"year":1963},{"text":"Ricky Nixon, Australian footballer and manager","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ricky_Nixon","displaytitle":"Ricky Nixon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7332146","titles":{"canonical":"Ricky_Nixon","normalized":"Ricky Nixon","display":"Ricky Nixon"},"pageid":3928544,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347898282","tid":"c63f656a-341b-11f1-8aa8-de008b4519bd","timestamp":"2026-04-09T13:55:32Z","description":"Australian rules footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Nixon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Nixon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Nixon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ricky_Nixon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Nixon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ricky_Nixon","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Nixon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ricky_Nixon"}},"extract":"Ricky Lee Nixon is a former Australian rules footballer in the VFL/AFL and a former sports agent. At the height of his career, he was one of the most high-profile sports agents in Australia, and a powerful figure in the AFL.","extract_html":"Ricky Lee Nixon is a former Australian rules footballer in the VFL/AFL and a former sports agent. At the height of his career, he was one of the most high-profile sports agents in Australia, and a powerful figure in the AFL.
","normalizedtitle":"Ricky Nixon"}],"year":1963},{"text":"Criss Oliva, American guitarist and songwriter (died 1993)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Criss_Oliva","displaytitle":"Criss Oliva","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q869758","titles":{"canonical":"Criss_Oliva","normalized":"Criss Oliva","display":"Criss Oliva"},"pageid":4803540,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/42/Criss_Oliva.jpg","width":220,"height":289},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/42/Criss_Oliva.jpg","width":220,"height":289},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1329453469","tid":"bbb7e0c5-e217-11f0-aac5-a41fad87cd22","timestamp":"2025-12-26T05:00:01Z","description":"American guitarist (1963–1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criss_Oliva","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criss_Oliva?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criss_Oliva?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Criss_Oliva"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criss_Oliva","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Criss_Oliva","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criss_Oliva?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Criss_Oliva"}},"extract":"Christopher Michael Oliva was an American musician who was the lead guitarist and co-founder of the heavy metal band Savatage. During his lifetime, he released seven studio albums and one EP with the band.","extract_html":"Christopher Michael Oliva was an American musician who was the lead guitarist and co-founder of the heavy metal band Savatage. During his lifetime, he released seven studio albums and one EP with the band.
","normalizedtitle":"Criss Oliva"}],"year":1963},{"text":"Dave Miley, American baseball player and manager","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Dave_Miley","displaytitle":"Dave Miley","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5229389","titles":{"canonical":"Dave_Miley","normalized":"Dave Miley","display":"Dave Miley"},"pageid":7311916,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350285252","tid":"b2a1d392-3d2c-11f1-8296-3fe8f4baa3ff","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:49:21Z","description":"American baseball player and manager","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Miley","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Miley?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Miley?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dave_Miley"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Miley","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dave_Miley","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Miley?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dave_Miley"}},"extract":"David Allen Miley is an American former baseball player and manager.","extract_html":"David Allen Miley is an American former baseball player and manager.
","normalizedtitle":"Dave Miley"}],"year":1962},{"text":"Mike Ness, American singer-songwriter and guitarist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mike_Ness","displaytitle":"Mike Ness","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q713521","titles":{"canonical":"Mike_Ness","normalized":"Mike Ness","display":"Mike Ness"},"pageid":208927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/SD.Ness.121522.jpg/330px-SD.Ness.121522.jpg","width":330,"height":462},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/SD.Ness.121522.jpg/3840px-SD.Ness.121522.jpg","width":4480,"height":6272},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354473826","tid":"eebd2a0d-514a-11f1-8e65-9af5c7f0d1d2","timestamp":"2026-05-16T17:16:10Z","description":"American musician (born 1962)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Ness","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Ness?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Ness?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mike_Ness"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Ness","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mike_Ness","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Ness?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mike_Ness"}},"extract":"Michael James Ness is an American musician who is the lead guitarist, lead vocalist and songwriter for the punk rock band Social Distortion, which was formed in 1978. He has also released two solo albums, Cheating at Solitaire and Under the Influences.","extract_html":"Michael James Ness is an American musician who is the lead guitarist, lead vocalist and songwriter for the punk rock band Social Distortion, which was formed in 1978. He has also released two solo albums, Cheating at Solitaire and Under the Influences.
","normalizedtitle":"Mike Ness"}],"year":1962},{"text":"Jaya Prada, Indian actress and politician","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jaya_Prada","displaytitle":"Jaya Prada","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3518383","titles":{"canonical":"Jaya_Prada","normalized":"Jaya Prada","display":"Jaya Prada"},"pageid":3405103,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Jaya_Prada_graces_Perfect_Pati_TV_serial_launch_%2803%29.jpg/330px-Jaya_Prada_graces_Perfect_Pati_TV_serial_launch_%2803%29.jpg","width":330,"height":441},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Jaya_Prada_graces_Perfect_Pati_TV_serial_launch_%2803%29.jpg","width":367,"height":490},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356350269","tid":"e5c12900-5990-11f1-9f68-d967b05d1feb","timestamp":"2026-05-27T05:57:09Z","description":"Indian actress and politician (born 1962)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya_Prada","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya_Prada?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya_Prada?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jaya_Prada"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya_Prada","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jaya_Prada","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaya_Prada?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jaya_Prada"}},"extract":"Jaya Prada Nahata is a politician and an Indian actress, known for her works in Telugu cinema and Hindi cinema as well as in Tamil films in late '70s, '80s and early '90s and '20s. Jayaprada is the recipient of three Filmfare Awards South and has starred in many Telugu and Hindi films along with several Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Bengali and Marathi films. She left the film industry at the peak of her career, as she joined the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1994 and entered politics. She was a Member of Parliament (MP) from Rampur, Uttar Pradesh from 2004 to 2014.","extract_html":"Jaya Prada Nahata is a politician and an Indian actress, known for her works in Telugu cinema and Hindi cinema as well as in Tamil films in late '70s, '80s and early '90s and '20s. Jayaprada is the recipient of three Filmfare Awards South and has starred in many Telugu and Hindi films along with several Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Bengali and Marathi films. She left the film industry at the peak of her career, as she joined the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in 1994 and entered politics. She was a Member of Parliament (MP) from Rampur, Uttar Pradesh from 2004 to 2014.
","normalizedtitle":"Jaya Prada"}],"year":1962},{"text":"Tim Crews, American baseball player (died 1993)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tim_Crews","displaytitle":"Tim Crews","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3528617","titles":{"canonical":"Tim_Crews","normalized":"Tim Crews","display":"Tim Crews"},"pageid":2658717,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/1987_Albuquerque_Dukes_Police_-_Tim_Crews_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-1987_Albuquerque_Dukes_Police_-_Tim_Crews_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":354},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/1987_Albuquerque_Dukes_Police_-_Tim_Crews_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":431,"height":462},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1298281563","tid":"ee7a88cc-5689-11f0-a4df-76110f61ac8a","timestamp":"2025-07-01T14:44:46Z","description":"American baseball player (1961–1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Crews","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Crews?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Crews?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tim_Crews"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Crews","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tim_Crews","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Crews?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tim_Crews"}},"extract":"Stanley Timothy Crews was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played six seasons with the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1987 to 1992. Crews was part of the Dodgers team that won the 1988 World Series. At the end of the 1992 season, he became a free agent and signed with the Cleveland Indians on January 22, 1993.","extract_html":"Stanley Timothy Crews was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played six seasons with the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1987 to 1992. Crews was part of the Dodgers team that won the 1988 World Series. At the end of the 1992 season, he became a free agent and signed with the Cleveland Indians on January 22, 1993.
","normalizedtitle":"Tim Crews"}],"year":1961},{"text":"Eddie Murphy, American actor and comedian","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Eddie_Murphy","displaytitle":"Eddie Murphy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43874","titles":{"canonical":"Eddie_Murphy","normalized":"Eddie Murphy","display":"Eddie Murphy"},"pageid":54539,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Eddie_Murphy_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Eddie_Murphy_by_David_Shankbone.jpg","width":330,"height":479},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Eddie_Murphy_by_David_Shankbone.jpg","width":866,"height":1256},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358605832","tid":"98879115-643d-11f1-b4fd-07d6b1cf519f","timestamp":"2026-06-09T19:58:34Z","description":"American comedian, actor, and singer (born 1961)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Murphy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Murphy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Murphy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eddie_Murphy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Murphy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eddie_Murphy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Murphy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eddie_Murphy"}},"extract":"Edward Regan Murphy is an American comedian, actor, and singer. He is widely recognized as one of the most influential Black artists in the entertainment industry, and one of the greatest comedians of all time. He had his breakthrough as a stand-up comic before gaining stardom for his film roles; He has received several accolades including a Golden Globe Award, a Grammy Award, and an Emmy Award as well as nominations for an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award. He was honored with the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2015, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2023, and the 51st AFI Life Achievement Award in 2026.","extract_html":"Edward Regan Murphy is an American comedian, actor, and singer. He is widely recognized as one of the most influential Black artists in the entertainment industry, and one of the greatest comedians of all time. He had his breakthrough as a stand-up comic before gaining stardom for his film roles; He has received several accolades including a Golden Globe Award, a Grammy Award, and an Emmy Award as well as nominations for an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award. He was honored with the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2015, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2023, and the 51st AFI Life Achievement Award in 2026.
","normalizedtitle":"Eddie Murphy"}],"year":1961},{"text":"Arjen Anthony Lucassen, Dutch singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Arjen_Lucassen","displaytitle":"Arjen Lucassen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q455959","titles":{"canonical":"Arjen_Lucassen","normalized":"Arjen Lucassen","display":"Arjen Lucassen"},"pageid":1249936,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Arjen_Anthony_Lucassen_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Arjen_Anthony_Lucassen_%28cropped%29.JPG","width":330,"height":482},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Arjen_Anthony_Lucassen_%28cropped%29.JPG","width":404,"height":590},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357026529","tid":"ecbfa3e9-5cd4-11f1-b5bb-4e0343e6bee8","timestamp":"2026-05-31T09:41:40Z","description":"Dutch musician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjen_Lucassen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjen_Lucassen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjen_Lucassen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arjen_Lucassen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjen_Lucassen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Arjen_Lucassen","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjen_Lucassen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arjen_Lucassen"}},"extract":"Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer, best known for his long-running progressive metal/rock opera project Ayreon. Lucassen started his career in 1980 as the guitarist and backing vocalist of Dutch heavy metal band Bodine as Iron Anthony, before joining Vengeance in 1984. After eight years he left the band, wanting to go into a more progressive direction, and released two years later an unsuccessful solo album entitled Pools of Sorrow, Waves of Joy under the nickname Anthony.","extract_html":"Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer, best known for his long-running progressive metal/rock opera project Ayreon. Lucassen started his career in 1980 as the guitarist and backing vocalist of Dutch heavy metal band Bodine as Iron Anthony, before joining Vengeance in 1984. After eight years he left the band, wanting to go into a more progressive direction, and released two years later an unsuccessful solo album entitled Pools of Sorrow, Waves of Joy under the nickname Anthony.
","normalizedtitle":"Arjen Lucassen"}],"year":1960},{"text":"David Hyde Pierce, American actor and activist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"David_Hyde_Pierce","displaytitle":"David Hyde Pierce","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q373976","titles":{"canonical":"David_Hyde_Pierce","normalized":"David Hyde Pierce","display":"David Hyde Pierce"},"pageid":465642,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg/330px-David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg","width":330,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/David_Hyde_Pierce_VF_Shankbone_2010.jpg","width":1826,"height":2362},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357771753","tid":"47d3fd68-602f-11f1-893e-42eb3cc86890","timestamp":"2026-06-04T16:06:01Z","description":"American actor (born 1959)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hyde_Pierce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hyde_Pierce?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hyde_Pierce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_Hyde_Pierce"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hyde_Pierce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/David_Hyde_Pierce","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hyde_Pierce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_Hyde_Pierce"}},"extract":"David Hyde Pierce is an American actor. Known for his portrayal of psychiatrist Niles Crane on the NBC sitcom Frasier from 1993 to 2004, he received four Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series as well as two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Pierce has also received five Golden Globe Awards nominations for Best Supporting Actor for the role. He won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his role of Lt. Frank Cioffi in the Broadway musical Curtains (2007).","extract_html":"David Hyde Pierce is an American actor. Known for his portrayal of psychiatrist Niles Crane on the NBC sitcom Frasier from 1993 to 2004, he received four Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series as well as two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Pierce has also received five Golden Globe Awards nominations for Best Supporting Actor for the role. He won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his role of Lt. Frank Cioffi in the Broadway musical Curtains (2007).
","normalizedtitle":"David Hyde Pierce"}],"year":1959},{"text":"Alec Baldwin, American actor, comedian, producer and television host","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Alec_Baldwin","displaytitle":"Alec Baldwin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q170572","titles":{"canonical":"Alec_Baldwin","normalized":"Alec Baldwin","display":"Alec Baldwin"},"pageid":182532,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Alec_Baldwin_Taxi_Driver_Tribeca_Festival_2026-24.jpg/330px-Alec_Baldwin_Taxi_Driver_Tribeca_Festival_2026-24.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Alec_Baldwin_Taxi_Driver_Tribeca_Festival_2026-24.jpg","width":3333,"height":5000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358065457","tid":"107d5f8e-6191-11f1-9297-7048e40512a5","timestamp":"2026-06-06T10:18:30Z","description":"American actor and comedian (born 1958)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Baldwin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Baldwin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Baldwin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alec_Baldwin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Baldwin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alec_Baldwin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Baldwin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alec_Baldwin"}},"extract":"Alexander Rae Baldwin III is an American actor and film producer. He is known for his leading and supporting roles in a variety of genres, from comedy to drama. He has received numerous accolades including three Primetime Emmy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards and eight Actor Awards as well as nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and Tony Award.","extract_html":"Alexander Rae Baldwin III is an American actor and film producer. He is known for his leading and supporting roles in a variety of genres, from comedy to drama. He has received numerous accolades including three Primetime Emmy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards and eight Actor Awards as well as nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and Tony Award.
","normalizedtitle":"Alec Baldwin"}],"year":1958},{"text":"Adam Gussow, American scholar, musician, and memoirist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Adam_Gussow","displaytitle":"Adam Gussow","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q349622","titles":{"canonical":"Adam_Gussow","normalized":"Adam Gussow","display":"Adam Gussow"},"pageid":6029987,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Adam-publicity-photo_copy.jpg/330px-Adam-publicity-photo_copy.jpg","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Adam-publicity-photo_copy.jpg","width":1644,"height":1644},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355481233","tid":"95aa283e-558a-11f1-8bff-37ef0d07f209","timestamp":"2026-05-22T03:01:53Z","description":"American musical artist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Gussow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Gussow?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Gussow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adam_Gussow"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Gussow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Adam_Gussow","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Gussow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adam_Gussow"}},"extract":"Adam Gussow is an American blues harmonica player and author, best known as a member of Satan and Adam.","extract_html":"Adam Gussow is an American blues harmonica player and author, best known as a member of Satan and Adam.
","normalizedtitle":"Adam Gussow"}],"year":1958},{"text":"Francesca Woodman, American photographer (died 1981)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Francesca_Woodman","displaytitle":"Francesca Woodman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q242308","titles":{"canonical":"Francesca_Woodman","normalized":"Francesca Woodman","display":"Francesca Woodman"},"pageid":3287754,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/89/Francesca_Woodman_self_portrait.jpg","width":271,"height":366},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/89/Francesca_Woodman_self_portrait.jpg","width":271,"height":366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348085063","tid":"61f1d3ae-34f7-11f1-97b0-584579b50799","timestamp":"2026-04-10T16:07:33Z","description":"American photographer (1958–1981)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesca_Woodman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesca_Woodman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesca_Woodman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Francesca_Woodman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesca_Woodman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Francesca_Woodman","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesca_Woodman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Francesca_Woodman"}},"extract":"Francesca Stern Woodman was an American photographer best known for her black-and-white pictures featuring either herself or female models.","extract_html":"Francesca Stern Woodman was an American photographer best known for her black-and-white pictures featuring either herself or female models.
","normalizedtitle":"Francesca Woodman"}],"year":1958},{"text":"Kalle Kulbok, Estonian politician","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Kalle_Kulbok","displaytitle":"Kalle Kulbok","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6353630","titles":{"canonical":"Kalle_Kulbok","normalized":"Kalle Kulbok","display":"Kalle Kulbok"},"pageid":13150058,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1280768805","tid":"27b1f320-0253-11f0-bd00-1ecfa5717ced","timestamp":"2025-03-16T10:41:02Z","description":"Estonian politician (born 1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalle_Kulbok","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalle_Kulbok?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalle_Kulbok?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kalle_Kulbok"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalle_Kulbok","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kalle_Kulbok","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalle_Kulbok?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kalle_Kulbok"}},"extract":"Kalle Kulbok is an Estonian politician.","extract_html":"Kalle Kulbok is an Estonian politician.
","normalizedtitle":"Kalle Kulbok"}],"year":1956},{"text":"Boris Miljković, Serbian director and producer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Boris_Miljković","displaytitle":"Boris Miljković","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4945334","titles":{"canonical":"Boris_Miljković","normalized":"Boris Miljković","display":"Boris Miljković"},"pageid":15121971,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356905125","tid":"930a9e35-5c3a-11f1-b8ad-ab536c8f09c7","timestamp":"2026-05-30T15:16:47Z","description":"Serbian filmmaker and writer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Miljkovi%C4%87","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Miljkovi%C4%87?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Miljkovi%C4%87?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boris_Miljkovi%C4%87"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Miljkovi%C4%87","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Boris_Miljkovi%C4%87","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Miljkovi%C4%87?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boris_Miljkovi%C4%87"}},"extract":"Boris Miljković is a Serbian film director, screenwriter, creative director in advertising and writer.","extract_html":"Boris Miljković is a Serbian film director, screenwriter, creative director in advertising and writer.
","normalizedtitle":"Boris Miljković"}],"year":1956},{"text":"Miguel Bosé, Spanish musician and actor","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Miguel_Bosé","displaytitle":"Miguel Bosé","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q356762","titles":{"canonical":"Miguel_Bosé","normalized":"Miguel Bosé","display":"Miguel Bosé"},"pageid":148209,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9_en_la_Presentaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Gala_Sida_de_2017.jpg/330px-Miguel_Bos%C3%A9_en_la_Presentaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Gala_Sida_de_2017.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9_en_la_Presentaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Gala_Sida_de_2017.jpg","width":480,"height":640},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349047059","tid":"621518c4-38d3-11f1-abe5-d5e2e3c00d93","timestamp":"2026-04-15T13:59:56Z","description":"Spanish and Italian singer (born 1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Miguel_Bos%C3%A9"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Miguel_Bos%C3%A9"}},"extract":"Luis Miguel Luchino Dominguín Bosé, known professionally as Miguel Bosé, is a Spanish and Italian pop singer and actor.","extract_html":"Luis Miguel Luchino Dominguín Bosé, known professionally as Miguel Bosé, is a Spanish and Italian pop singer and actor.
","normalizedtitle":"Miguel Bosé"}],"year":1956},{"text":"Ray Combs, American game show host (died 1996)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ray_Combs","displaytitle":"Ray Combs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5648201","titles":{"canonical":"Ray_Combs","normalized":"Ray Combs","display":"Ray Combs"},"pageid":395604,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/ce/RayCombs.jpg","width":277,"height":359},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/ce/RayCombs.jpg","width":277,"height":359},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358426694","tid":"9dbee2af-6358-11f1-94bd-fc312afbd969","timestamp":"2026-06-08T16:39:28Z","description":"American game show host (1956–1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Combs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Combs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Combs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ray_Combs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Combs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ray_Combs","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Combs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ray_Combs"}},"extract":"Raymond Neil Combs Jr. was an American stand-up comedian, actor, and game show host. He began his professional career in the late 1970s. His popularity on the stand-up circuit led to him being signed as the second host of the game show Family Feud in its second run and first revival. The show aired on CBS from 1988 to 1993 and was in syndication from 1988 to 1994. From 1995 to 1996, Combs hosted another game show, Family Challenge.","extract_html":"Raymond Neil Combs Jr. was an American stand-up comedian, actor, and game show host. He began his professional career in the late 1970s. His popularity on the stand-up circuit led to him being signed as the second host of the game show Family Feud in its second run and first revival. The show aired on CBS from 1988 to 1993 and was in syndication from 1988 to 1994. From 1995 to 1996, Combs hosted another game show, Family Challenge.
","normalizedtitle":"Ray Combs"}],"year":1956},{"text":"Elisabetta Brusa, Italian composer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Elisabetta_Brusa","displaytitle":"Elisabetta Brusa","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3051113","titles":{"canonical":"Elisabetta_Brusa","normalized":"Elisabetta Brusa","display":"Elisabetta Brusa"},"pageid":1239014,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Elisabetta_Brusa_at_home%2C_2015.jpg/330px-Elisabetta_Brusa_at_home%2C_2015.jpg","width":330,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Elisabetta_Brusa_at_home%2C_2015.jpg/3840px-Elisabetta_Brusa_at_home%2C_2015.jpg","width":5312,"height":2988},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354651878","tid":"eaf1db37-520c-11f1-929a-887faca07621","timestamp":"2026-05-17T16:24:46Z","description":"Italian composer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_Brusa","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_Brusa?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_Brusa?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elisabetta_Brusa"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_Brusa","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elisabetta_Brusa","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetta_Brusa?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elisabetta_Brusa"}},"extract":"Elisabetta Olga Laura Brusa is an Italian/British composer.","extract_html":"Elisabetta Olga Laura Brusa is an Italian/British composer.
","normalizedtitle":"Elisabetta Brusa"}],"year":1954},{"text":"K. Krishnasamy, Indian physician and politician","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"K._Krishnasamy","displaytitle":"K. Krishnasamy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6323511","titles":{"canonical":"K._Krishnasamy","normalized":"K. Krishnasamy","display":"K. Krishnasamy"},"pageid":24005005,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Puthiya_Thamizhakam_Founder_and_President.jpg/330px-Puthiya_Thamizhakam_Founder_and_President.jpg","width":330,"height":396},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Puthiya_Thamizhakam_Founder_and_President.jpg","width":1500,"height":1800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354584022","tid":"798c41fc-51c0-11f1-abbf-060dc68c965b","timestamp":"2026-05-17T07:17:34Z","description":"Indian politician, physician and social worker (born 1952)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Krishnasamy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Krishnasamy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Krishnasamy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:K._Krishnasamy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Krishnasamy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/K._Krishnasamy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._Krishnasamy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:K._Krishnasamy"}},"extract":"K. Krishnasamy is an Indian physician, social worker and politician who was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He founded the Puthiya Tamilagam party in 1999 and was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Ottapidaram constituency in 1996 election and as Puthiya Tamilagam candidate in 2011 Alliance with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.","extract_html":"K. Krishnasamy is an Indian physician, social worker and politician who was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He founded the Puthiya Tamilagam party in 1999 and was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Ottapidaram constituency in 1996 election and as Puthiya Tamilagam candidate in 2011 Alliance with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
","normalizedtitle":"K. Krishnasamy"}],"year":1954},{"text":"Sandra Boynton, American author and illustrator","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sandra_Boynton","displaytitle":"Sandra Boynton","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7416555","titles":{"canonical":"Sandra_Boynton","normalized":"Sandra Boynton","display":"Sandra Boynton"},"pageid":1443637,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Boynton_DogTrain.jpg/330px-Boynton_DogTrain.jpg","width":330,"height":202},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Boynton_DogTrain.jpg","width":1752,"height":1075},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352906158","tid":"de1af004-49a3-11f1-8ed7-e8e83354aa20","timestamp":"2026-05-06T23:32:38Z","description":"American humorist and children's book author (born 1953)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Boynton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Boynton?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Boynton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sandra_Boynton"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Boynton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sandra_Boynton","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Boynton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sandra_Boynton"}},"extract":"Sandra Keith Boynton is an American humorist, songwriter, director, music producer, children's author, and illustrator. Boynton has written and illustrated over eighty-five books for children and seven general audience books, as well as over four thousand greeting cards, and seven music albums. She has also designed calendars, wallpaper, bedding, stationery, paper goods, clothing, jewelry, and plush toys for various companies.","extract_html":"Sandra Keith Boynton is an American humorist, songwriter, director, music producer, children's author, and illustrator. Boynton has written and illustrated over eighty-five books for children and seven general audience books, as well as over four thousand greeting cards, and seven music albums. She has also designed calendars, wallpaper, bedding, stationery, paper goods, clothing, jewelry, and plush toys for various companies.
","normalizedtitle":"Sandra Boynton"}],"year":1953},{"text":"Wakanohana Kanji II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 56th Yokozuna (died 2022)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Wakanohana_Kanji_II","displaytitle":"Wakanohana Kanji II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q328575","titles":{"canonical":"Wakanohana_Kanji_II","normalized":"Wakanohana Kanji II","display":"Wakanohana Kanji II"},"pageid":9175945,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348360738","tid":"c74bdfcb-3635-11f1-aa24-25de42430df7","timestamp":"2026-04-12T06:06:43Z","description":"Japanese sumo wrestler (1953–2022)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakanohana_Kanji_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakanohana_Kanji_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakanohana_Kanji_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wakanohana_Kanji_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakanohana_Kanji_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Wakanohana_Kanji_II","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakanohana_Kanji_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wakanohana_Kanji_II"}},"extract":"Wakanohana Kanji was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Ōwani, Aomori. He was the sport's 56th yokozuna. He was popular with sumo fans and was well-known for his rivalry with Kitanoumi. After retirement, he became the head coach of Magaki stable. Due to poor health, he left the Japan Sumo Association in December 2013. He died of lung cancer in July 2022 at the age of 69.","extract_html":"Wakanohana Kanji was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Ōwani, Aomori. He was the sport's 56th yokozuna. He was popular with sumo fans and was well-known for his rivalry with Kitanoumi. After retirement, he became the head coach of Magaki stable. Due to poor health, he left the Japan Sumo Association in December 2013. He died of lung cancer in July 2022 at the age of 69.
","normalizedtitle":"Wakanohana Kanji II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Makuuchi","displaytitle":"Makuuchi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1345471","titles":{"canonical":"Makuuchi","normalized":"Makuuchi","display":"Makuuchi"},"pageid":985879,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg/330px-Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg","width":2304,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357272942","tid":"699171e6-5dec-11f1-b934-64497b8911c3","timestamp":"2026-06-01T19:02:19Z","description":"Highest-ranking of the six divisions of professional sumo","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Makuuchi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Makuuchi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Makuuchi"}},"extract":"Makuuchi (幕内), or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Since 2004 its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers, ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.","extract_html":"Makuuchi (幕内), or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Since 2004 its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers, ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
","normalizedtitle":"Makuuchi"}],"year":1953},{"text":"James Smith, American boxer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"James_Smith_(boxer)","displaytitle":"James Smith (boxer)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1027519","titles":{"canonical":"James_Smith_(boxer)","normalized":"James Smith (boxer)","display":"James Smith (boxer)"},"pageid":1285900,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Champions_for_Kids.jpg/330px-Champions_for_Kids.jpg","width":330,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Champions_for_Kids.jpg","width":623,"height":404},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1323108746","tid":"caa6da19-c57d-11f0-8313-4d282f095d3a","timestamp":"2025-11-19T19:27:31Z","description":"American boxer (born 1953)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Smith_(boxer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Smith_(boxer)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Smith_(boxer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Smith_(boxer)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Smith_(boxer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/James_Smith_(boxer)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Smith_(boxer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Smith_(boxer)"}},"extract":"James \"Bonecrusher\" Smith is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1999 and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1986 to 1987.","extract_html":"James \"Bonecrusher\" Smith is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1999 and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1986 to 1987.
","normalizedtitle":"James Smith (boxer)"}],"year":1953},{"text":"Mike Moore, American lawyer and politician","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mike_Moore_(American_politician)","displaytitle":"Mike Moore (American politician)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6848089","titles":{"canonical":"Mike_Moore_(American_politician)","normalized":"Mike Moore (American politician)","display":"Mike Moore (American politician)"},"pageid":3397480,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mike_Moore_1998.jpg/330px-Mike_Moore_1998.jpg","width":330,"height":428},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Mike_Moore_1998.jpg","width":900,"height":1166},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346403646","tid":"de7bf9fc-2d22-11f1-aee4-82f1b8900da1","timestamp":"2026-03-31T16:58:41Z","description":"American attorney and politician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore_(American_politician)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore_(American_politician)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore_(American_politician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mike_Moore_(American_politician)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore_(American_politician)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mike_Moore_(American_politician)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Moore_(American_politician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mike_Moore_(American_politician)"}},"extract":"Michael Cameron Moore is an American attorney and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the Attorney General of Mississippi from 1988 to 2004.","extract_html":"Michael Cameron Moore is an American attorney and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the Attorney General of Mississippi from 1988 to 2004.
","normalizedtitle":"Mike Moore (American politician)"}],"year":1952},{"text":"Brendan Barber, English trade union leader","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Brendan_Barber","displaytitle":"Brendan Barber","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2924417","titles":{"canonical":"Brendan_Barber","normalized":"Brendan Barber","display":"Brendan Barber"},"pageid":472493,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Barber_of_Ainsdale_crop_2%2C_2025.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Barber_of_Ainsdale_crop_2%2C_2025.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Barber_of_Ainsdale_crop_2%2C_2025.jpg","width":1500,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347287075","tid":"52a60ccd-3130-11f1-ba44-5ff6a3875505","timestamp":"2026-04-05T20:45:04Z","description":"British trade union official (born 1951)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Barber","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Barber?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Barber?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brendan_Barber"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Barber","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brendan_Barber","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Barber?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brendan_Barber"}},"extract":"Brendan Paul Barber, Baron Barber of Ainsdale, is a British trade union official and life peer. He served as chair of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) Council until 2020. He is a former general secretary of the United Kingdom's Trades Union Congress (TUC); a post he held from June 2003 until his retirement at the end of 2012. He was appointed Acas Chair in 2014, replacing Ed Sweeney, who had been in the post since 2007. He also serves on the board of the Banking Standards Board, the Board of Transport for London (2013–), the board of Britain Stronger in Europe, the Council of City University, London and the board of Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts.","extract_html":"Brendan Paul Barber, Baron Barber of Ainsdale, is a British trade union official and life peer. He served as chair of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) Council until 2020. He is a former general secretary of the United Kingdom's Trades Union Congress (TUC); a post he held from June 2003 until his retirement at the end of 2012. He was appointed Acas Chair in 2014, replacing Ed Sweeney, who had been in the post since 2007. He also serves on the board of the Banking Standards Board, the Board of Transport for London (2013–), the board of Britain Stronger in Europe, the Council of City University, London and the board of Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts.
","normalizedtitle":"Brendan Barber"}],"year":1951},{"text":"Annette Dolphin, British academician and educator","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Annette_Dolphin","displaytitle":"Annette Dolphin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19945385","titles":{"canonical":"Annette_Dolphin","normalized":"Annette Dolphin","display":"Annette Dolphin"},"pageid":46750540,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Annette-Catherine-Dolphin-FRS.jpg/330px-Annette-Catherine-Dolphin-FRS.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Annette-Catherine-Dolphin-FRS.jpg","width":3724,"height":5586},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349569514","tid":"ad841ec8-3aaf-11f1-9ae0-99341e761061","timestamp":"2026-04-17T22:49:23Z","description":"British scientist (1951–2026)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Dolphin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Dolphin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Dolphin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Annette_Dolphin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Dolphin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Annette_Dolphin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Dolphin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Annette_Dolphin"}},"extract":"Annette Catherine Dolphin was a British scientist who was professor of pharmacology in the Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology at University College London (UCL).","extract_html":"Annette Catherine Dolphin was a British scientist who was professor of pharmacology in the Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology at University College London (UCL).
","normalizedtitle":"Annette Dolphin"}],"year":1951},{"text":"Mitch Woods, American singer-songwriter and pianist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mitch_Woods","displaytitle":"Mitch Woods","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q15438856","titles":{"canonical":"Mitch_Woods","normalized":"Mitch Woods","display":"Mitch Woods"},"pageid":25716440,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mitch_Woods_in_Israel_crop.jpg/330px-Mitch_Woods_in_Israel_crop.jpg","width":330,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Mitch_Woods_in_Israel_crop.jpg","width":441,"height":551},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351022223","tid":"47e4f2dd-40aa-11f1-8a12-da00635f031a","timestamp":"2026-04-25T13:25:52Z","description":"American pianist and singer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Woods","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Woods?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Woods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mitch_Woods"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Woods","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mitch_Woods","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Woods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mitch_Woods"}},"extract":"Mitch Woods is an American modern day boogie-woogie, jump blues and jazz pianist and singer. Since the early 1980s he has been touring and recording with his band, the Rocket 88s. Woods calls his music, \"rock-a-boogie,\" and with his backing band has retrospectively provided a 1940s and 1950s jump blues style.","extract_html":"Mitch Woods is an American modern day boogie-woogie, jump blues and jazz pianist and singer. Since the early 1980s he has been touring and recording with his band, the Rocket 88s. Woods calls his music, \"rock-a-boogie,\" and with his backing band has retrospectively provided a 1940s and 1950s jump blues style.
","normalizedtitle":"Mitch Woods"}],"year":1951},{"text":"Indrajit Coomaraswamy, Sri Lankan cricketer and economist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Indrajit_Coomaraswamy","displaytitle":"Indrajit Coomaraswamy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6026889","titles":{"canonical":"Indrajit_Coomaraswamy","normalized":"Indrajit Coomaraswamy","display":"Indrajit Coomaraswamy"},"pageid":26269975,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Indrajit_Coomaraswamy_%28born_1950%29_in_the_video_%27Sri_Lanka%E2%80%99s_debt_crisis_preconditions%2C_progress_and_politics%27.png/330px-Indrajit_Coomaraswamy_%28born_1950%29_in_the_video_%27Sri_Lanka%E2%80%99s_debt_crisis_preconditions%2C_progress_and_politics%27.png","width":330,"height":331},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Indrajit_Coomaraswamy_%28born_1950%29_in_the_video_%27Sri_Lanka%E2%80%99s_debt_crisis_preconditions%2C_progress_and_politics%27.png","width":586,"height":587},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348203987","tid":"7f22b26b-3588-11f1-913b-2eba39daa440","timestamp":"2026-04-11T09:26:19Z","description":"Sri Lankan economist and 14th Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrajit_Coomaraswamy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrajit_Coomaraswamy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrajit_Coomaraswamy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indrajit_Coomaraswamy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrajit_Coomaraswamy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Indrajit_Coomaraswamy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrajit_Coomaraswamy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indrajit_Coomaraswamy"}},"extract":"Deshamanya Indrajit Coomaraswamy is a Sri Lankan economist. He served as the 14th Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.","extract_html":"Deshamanya Indrajit Coomaraswamy is a Sri Lankan economist. He served as the 14th Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
","normalizedtitle":"Indrajit Coomaraswamy"}],"year":1950},{"text":"Lyle Alzado, American football player and actor (died 1992)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lyle_Alzado","displaytitle":"Lyle Alzado","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q726360","titles":{"canonical":"Lyle_Alzado","normalized":"Lyle Alzado","display":"Lyle Alzado"},"pageid":1273505,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/LyleAlzadoPic.jpg","width":267,"height":350},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/LyleAlzadoPic.jpg","width":267,"height":350},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1340419894","tid":"865760ca-1267-11f1-85ed-ca9619b05b89","timestamp":"2026-02-25T16:32:07Z","description":"American football player & actor (1949–1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_Alzado","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_Alzado?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_Alzado?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_Alzado"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_Alzado","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lyle_Alzado","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_Alzado?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_Alzado"}},"extract":"Lyle Martin Alzado was an American professional football player who was a defensive end of the National Football League (NFL), famous for his intense and intimidating style of play.","extract_html":"Lyle Martin Alzado was an American professional football player who was a defensive end of the National Football League (NFL), famous for his intense and intimidating style of play.
","normalizedtitle":"Lyle Alzado"}],"year":1949},{"text":"A. C. Grayling, English philosopher and academic","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"A._C._Grayling","displaytitle":"A. C. Grayling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q278583","titles":{"canonical":"A._C._Grayling","normalized":"A. C. Grayling","display":"A. C. Grayling"},"pageid":2027044,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AC_Grayling.jpg/330px-AC_Grayling.jpg","width":330,"height":219},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AC_Grayling.jpg/3840px-AC_Grayling.jpg","width":4288,"height":2848},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352972103","tid":"bf4b4b91-4a01-11f1-ab1b-6e3320fac68d","timestamp":"2026-05-07T10:44:39Z","description":"English philosopher","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Grayling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Grayling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Grayling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:A._C._Grayling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Grayling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/A._C._Grayling","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Grayling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:A._C._Grayling"}},"extract":"Anthony Clifford Grayling is a British philosopher and author. He was born in Northern Rhodesia and spent most of his childhood there and in Nyasaland. Until June 2011, he was Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck, University of London, where he taught from 1991. In 2011 he founded and became the first Master of New College of the Humanities, an independent undergraduate college in London. He is also a supernumerary fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford, where he formerly taught.","extract_html":"Anthony Clifford Grayling is a British philosopher and author. He was born in Northern Rhodesia and spent most of his childhood there and in Nyasaland. Until June 2011, he was Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck, University of London, where he taught from 1991. In 2011 he founded and became the first Master of New College of the Humanities, an independent undergraduate college in London. He is also a supernumerary fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford, where he formerly taught.
","normalizedtitle":"A. C. Grayling"}],"year":1949},{"text":"Richard Thompson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Richard_Thompson_(musician)","displaytitle":"Richard Thompson (musician)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q539955","titles":{"canonical":"Richard_Thompson_(musician)","normalized":"Richard Thompson (musician)","display":"Richard Thompson (musician)"},"pageid":177185,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Richard_Thompson_-_6-21-07_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg/330px-Richard_Thompson_-_6-21-07_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Richard_Thompson_-_6-21-07_-_Photo_by_Anthony_Pepitone.jpg","width":1024,"height":768},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357047699","tid":"e4746330-5cee-11f1-a42b-6a59a1fb9d51","timestamp":"2026-05-31T12:47:33Z","description":"British singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1949)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(musician)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(musician)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(musician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_Thompson_(musician)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(musician)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Richard_Thompson_(musician)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(musician)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_Thompson_(musician)"}},"extract":"Richard Thompson is an English songwriter, musician, singer and record producer.","extract_html":"Richard Thompson is an English songwriter, musician, singer and record producer.
","normalizedtitle":"Richard Thompson (musician)"}],"year":1949},{"text":"Arlette Cousture, Canadian author and screenwriter","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Arlette_Cousture","displaytitle":"Arlette Cousture","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2861626","titles":{"canonical":"Arlette_Cousture","normalized":"Arlette Cousture","display":"Arlette Cousture"},"pageid":3079871,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Arlette_Cousture_2012-04-14.jpg/330px-Arlette_Cousture_2012-04-14.jpg","width":330,"height":469},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Arlette_Cousture_2012-04-14.jpg","width":887,"height":1260},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1317138742","tid":"84091edb-aaa5-11f0-9b24-7caa7669f88c","timestamp":"2025-10-16T15:33:51Z","description":"Canadian writer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlette_Cousture","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlette_Cousture?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlette_Cousture?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arlette_Cousture"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlette_Cousture","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Arlette_Cousture","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlette_Cousture?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arlette_Cousture"}},"extract":"Arlette Cousture, is a Canadian writer. She writes historical fiction, often depicting the lives of women in Quebec. Many of her novels have become best-sellers in the French language.","extract_html":"Arlette Cousture, is a Canadian writer. She writes historical fiction, often depicting the lives of women in Quebec. Many of her novels have become best-sellers in the French language.
","normalizedtitle":"Arlette Cousture"}],"year":1948},{"text":"Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Dutch academic, politician, and diplomat, 11th Secretary General of NATO","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer","displaytitle":"Jaap de Hoop Scheffer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q273812","titles":{"canonical":"Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer","normalized":"Jaap de Hoop Scheffer","display":"Jaap de Hoop Scheffer"},"pageid":321413,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hoop_Scheffer_I_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-Hoop_Scheffer_I_%28crop%29.jpg","width":330,"height":422},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Hoop_Scheffer_I_%28crop%29.jpg","width":553,"height":707},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354972992","tid":"542d3965-534e-11f1-9c38-7ef8f7a49b36","timestamp":"2026-05-19T06:45:31Z","description":"11th Secretary General of NATO","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jaap_de_Hoop_Scheffer"}},"extract":"Jakob Gijsbert \"Jaap\" de Hoop Scheffer is a Dutch retired politician, jurist and diplomat who served as the eleventh secretary general of NATO from January 2004 to August 2009. A member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), which he led from March 1997 to October 2001, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from July 2002 until December 2003 under Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende.","extract_html":"Jakob Gijsbert \"Jaap\" de Hoop Scheffer is a Dutch retired politician, jurist and diplomat who served as the eleventh secretary general of NATO from January 2004 to August 2009. A member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), which he led from March 1997 to October 2001, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from July 2002 until December 2003 under Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende.
","normalizedtitle":"Jaap de Hoop Scheffer"},{"type":"standard","title":"Secretary_General_of_NATO","displaytitle":"Secretary General of NATO","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q167662","titles":{"canonical":"Secretary_General_of_NATO","normalized":"Secretary General of NATO","display":"Secretary General of NATO"},"pageid":22194433,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NATO_OTAN_landscape_logo.svg/330px-NATO_OTAN_landscape_logo.svg.png","width":330,"height":165},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NATO_OTAN_landscape_logo.svg/960px-NATO_OTAN_landscape_logo.svg.png","width":917,"height":459},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356785882","tid":"ee3985d7-5b9b-11f1-a03f-2513ba2e2486","timestamp":"2026-05-29T20:21:10Z","description":"Diplomatic head of NATO","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Secretary_General_of_NATO"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Secretary_General_of_NATO","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Secretary_General_of_NATO"}},"extract":"The secretary general of NATO is the chief civil servant of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), an intergovernmental military alliance with 32 member states. The officeholder is an international diplomat responsible for coordinating the workings of the alliance, leading NATO's international staff, chairing the meetings of the North Atlantic Council and most major committees of the alliance, with the notable exception of the NATO Military Committee, as well as acting as NATO's spokesperson. The secretary general does not have a military command role; political, military and strategic decisions ultimately rest with the member states. Together with the chair of the NATO Military Committee and the supreme allied commander, the officeholder is one of the foremost officials of NATO.","extract_html":"The secretary general of NATO is the chief civil servant of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), an intergovernmental military alliance with 32 member states. The officeholder is an international diplomat responsible for coordinating the workings of the alliance, leading NATO's international staff, chairing the meetings of the North Atlantic Council and most major committees of the alliance, with the notable exception of the NATO Military Committee, as well as acting as NATO's spokesperson. The secretary general does not have a military command role; political, military and strategic decisions ultimately rest with the member states. Together with the chair of the NATO Military Committee and the supreme allied commander, the officeholder is one of the foremost officials of NATO.
","normalizedtitle":"Secretary General of NATO"}],"year":1948},{"text":"Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck, German footballer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck","displaytitle":"Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44820","titles":{"canonical":"Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck","normalized":"Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck","display":"Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck"},"pageid":2630117,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck.jpg/330px-Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck.jpg","width":330,"height":538},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck.jpg","width":443,"height":722},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355510865","tid":"d1a4b4ef-55b1-11f1-a905-152a6c3f9517","timestamp":"2026-05-22T07:42:44Z","description":"German footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hans-Georg_Schwarzenbeck"}},"extract":"Hans-Georg \"Katsche\" Schwarzenbeck is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played in the Bundesliga from 1966 to 1981, appearing in 416 matches for Bayern Munich. He won six German league championships, three German Cups, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and three consecutive European Cups.","extract_html":"Hans-Georg \"Katsche\" Schwarzenbeck is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played in the Bundesliga from 1966 to 1981, appearing in 416 matches for Bayern Munich. He won six German league championships, three German Cups, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and three consecutive European Cups.
","normalizedtitle":"Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck"}],"year":1948},{"text":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexican economist and politician, 53rd President of Mexico","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari","displaytitle":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q315633","titles":{"canonical":"Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari","normalized":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari","display":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari"},"pageid":64488,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Carlos_Salinas.jpg/330px-Carlos_Salinas.jpg","width":330,"height":489},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Carlos_Salinas.jpg","width":732,"height":1084},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355117122","tid":"c141dbc8-53e9-11f1-8abb-a5e4709740d5","timestamp":"2026-05-20T01:18:06Z","description":"President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari"}},"extract":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari is a Mexican economist and former politician who served as the 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. He is considered the frontman of Mexican neoliberalism, responsible for formulating, promoting, signing and implementing the North American Free Trade Agreement. Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), earlier in his career he worked in the Secretariat of Programming and Budget, eventually becoming Secretary. He secured the party's nomination for the 1988 general election and was elected amid widespread accusations of electoral fraud.","extract_html":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari is a Mexican economist and former politician who served as the 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. He is considered the frontman of Mexican neoliberalism, responsible for formulating, promoting, signing and implementing the North American Free Trade Agreement. Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), earlier in his career he worked in the Secretariat of Programming and Budget, eventually becoming Secretary. He secured the party's nomination for the 1988 general election and was elected amid widespread accusations of electoral fraud.
","normalizedtitle":"Carlos Salinas de Gortari"},{"type":"standard","title":"President_of_Mexico","displaytitle":"President of Mexico","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q628004","titles":{"canonical":"President_of_Mexico","normalized":"President of Mexico","display":"President of Mexico"},"pageid":24356889,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mexican_Presidential_Standard.svg/330px-Mexican_Presidential_Standard.svg.png","width":330,"height":189},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mexican_Presidential_Standard.svg/1920px-Mexican_Presidential_Standard.svg.png","width":1671,"height":956},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1335598770","tid":"4c3e9529-fd89-11f0-965d-ad33aaf3dac4","timestamp":"2026-01-30T03:10:58Z","description":"Head of state and government of Mexico","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Mexico","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Mexico?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Mexico?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Mexico"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Mexico","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/President_of_Mexico","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Mexico?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Mexico"}},"extract":"The president of Mexico, officially the president of the United Mexican States, is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander in chief of the Mexican Armed Forces. The office, which was first established by the federal Constitution of 1824, is currently held by Claudia Sheinbaum, who was sworn in on October 1, 2024. The office of the president is considered to be revolutionary, in the sense that the powers of office are derived from the Revolutionary Constitution of 1917. Another legacy of the Mexican Revolution is the Constitution's ban on re-election. Mexican presidents are limited to a single six-year term, called a sexenio. No one who has held the post, even on a caretaker basis, is allowed to run or serve again. The constitution and the office of the president closely follow the presidential system of government.","extract_html":"The president of Mexico, officially the president of the United Mexican States, is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Constitution of Mexico, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander in chief of the Mexican Armed Forces. The office, which was first established by the federal Constitution of 1824, is currently held by Claudia Sheinbaum, who was sworn in on October 1, 2024. The office of the president is considered to be revolutionary, in the sense that the powers of office are derived from the Revolutionary Constitution of 1917. Another legacy of the Mexican Revolution is the Constitution's ban on re-election. Mexican presidents are limited to a single six-year term, called a sexenio. No one who has held the post, even on a caretaker basis, is allowed to run or serve again. The constitution and the office of the president closely follow the presidential system of government.
","normalizedtitle":"President of Mexico"}],"year":1948},{"text":"Anders Eliasson, Swedish composer (died 2013)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Anders_Eliasson","displaytitle":"Anders Eliasson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q490899","titles":{"canonical":"Anders_Eliasson","normalized":"Anders Eliasson","display":"Anders Eliasson"},"pageid":5230580,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Anders_Eliasson.jpg","width":161,"height":235},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Anders_Eliasson.jpg","width":161,"height":235},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354812746","tid":"b2a0dbd9-52aa-11f1-b3a4-eabfaedf3eaf","timestamp":"2026-05-18T11:14:12Z","description":"Swedish composer (1947–2013)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Eliasson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Eliasson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Eliasson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anders_Eliasson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Eliasson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anders_Eliasson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Eliasson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anders_Eliasson"}},"extract":"Anders Erik Birger Eliasson was a Swedish composer.","extract_html":"Anders Erik Birger Eliasson was a Swedish composer.
","normalizedtitle":"Anders Eliasson"}],"year":1947},{"text":"Nicholas Jones, English actor","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nicholas_Jones_(actor)","displaytitle":"Nicholas Jones (actor)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11210141","titles":{"canonical":"Nicholas_Jones_(actor)","normalized":"Nicholas Jones (actor)","display":"Nicholas Jones (actor)"},"pageid":2518152,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357071978","tid":"2318163c-5d0b-11f1-96e7-1306f723c950","timestamp":"2026-05-31T16:09:44Z","description":"English actor","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Jones_(actor)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Jones_(actor)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Jones_(actor)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nicholas_Jones_(actor)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Jones_(actor)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nicholas_Jones_(actor)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Jones_(actor)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nicholas_Jones_(actor)"}},"extract":"Nicholas Jones is an English actor who has appeared on stage and in film and television.","extract_html":"Nicholas Jones is an English actor who has appeared on stage and in film and television.
","normalizedtitle":"Nicholas Jones (actor)"}],"year":1946},{"text":"Dee Murray, English bass player (died 1992)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Dee_Murray","displaytitle":"Dee Murray","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1182288","titles":{"canonical":"Dee_Murray","normalized":"Dee Murray","display":"Dee Murray"},"pageid":2830059,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Dee_Murray_1971.jpg/330px-Dee_Murray_1971.jpg","width":330,"height":314},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Dee_Murray_1971.jpg","width":337,"height":321},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339601192","tid":"f25761f0-0f0d-11f1-beda-016a625718e4","timestamp":"2026-02-21T10:13:20Z","description":"English bass guitarist (1946–1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Murray","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Murray?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Murray?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dee_Murray"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Murray","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dee_Murray","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dee_Murray?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dee_Murray"}},"extract":"David Murray Oates, known as Dee Murray, was an English bass guitarist. He was best known for his long-time collaboration with Elton John as a member of the Elton John Band.","extract_html":"David Murray Oates, known as Dee Murray, was an English bass guitarist. He was best known for his long-time collaboration with Elton John as a member of the Elton John Band.
","normalizedtitle":"Dee Murray"}],"year":1946},{"text":"Marisa Paredes, Spanish film actress (died 2024)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Marisa_Paredes","displaytitle":"Marisa Paredes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q235398","titles":{"canonical":"Marisa_Paredes","normalized":"Marisa Paredes","display":"Marisa Paredes"},"pageid":2272110,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Goyas_2024_-_Marisa_Paredes_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Goyas_2024_-_Marisa_Paredes_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":395},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Goyas_2024_-_Marisa_Paredes_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1800,"height":2156},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351182076","tid":"05391e87-416f-11f1-ab39-653f720866bb","timestamp":"2026-04-26T12:54:11Z","description":"Spanish film actress (1946–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marisa_Paredes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marisa_Paredes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marisa_Paredes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marisa_Paredes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marisa_Paredes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marisa_Paredes","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marisa_Paredes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marisa_Paredes"}},"extract":"María Luisa Paredes Bartolomé, known professionally as Marisa Paredes, was a Spanish actress with a 60-year long career. She acted in more than 75 films, 80 tv shows, and 15 plays.","extract_html":"María Luisa Paredes Bartolomé, known professionally as Marisa Paredes, was a Spanish actress with a 60-year long career. She acted in more than 75 films, 80 tv shows, and 15 plays.
","normalizedtitle":"Marisa Paredes"}],"year":1946},{"text":"Hanna Suchocka, Polish politician, Prime Minister of Poland","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Hanna_Suchocka","displaytitle":"Hanna Suchocka","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q55930","titles":{"canonical":"Hanna_Suchocka","normalized":"Hanna Suchocka","display":"Hanna Suchocka"},"pageid":806118,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hanna_Suchocka_2024.jpg/330px-Hanna_Suchocka_2024.jpg","width":330,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hanna_Suchocka_2024.jpg/3840px-Hanna_Suchocka_2024.jpg","width":4206,"height":5592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347305554","tid":"4f1b7ee4-3142-11f1-8a7f-14cea922c457","timestamp":"2026-04-05T22:53:49Z","description":"Prime Minister of Poland from 1992 to 1993","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hanna_Suchocka"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hanna_Suchocka","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_Suchocka?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hanna_Suchocka"}},"extract":"Hanna Stanisława Suchocka is a Polish politician and lawyer who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 8 July 1992 to 26 October 1993 during the presidency of Lech Wałęsa. She is the first woman to hold this post in Poland and was the 14th woman to be appointed and serve as prime minister in the world.","extract_html":"Hanna Stanisława Suchocka is a Polish politician and lawyer who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 8 July 1992 to 26 October 1993 during the presidency of Lech Wałęsa. She is the first woman to hold this post in Poland and was the 14th woman to be appointed and serve as prime minister in the world.
","normalizedtitle":"Hanna Suchocka"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_Poland","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of Poland","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3259469","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_Poland","normalized":"Prime Minister of Poland","display":"Prime Minister of Poland"},"pageid":40543,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Znak_podstawowy_z_administracji_rz%C4%85dowej_RP.svg/330px-Znak_podstawowy_z_administracji_rz%C4%85dowej_RP.svg.png","width":330,"height":358},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Znak_podstawowy_z_administracji_rz%C4%85dowej_RP.svg/500px-Znak_podstawowy_z_administracji_rz%C4%85dowej_RP.svg.png","width":363,"height":394},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346397120","tid":"c608e43a-2d1c-11f1-857a-0e44f03477b9","timestamp":"2026-03-31T16:15:03Z","description":"Head of government of Poland","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Poland"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_Poland","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Poland"}},"extract":"The prime minister of Poland, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibilities and traditions of the office stem from the creation of the contemporary Polish state, and the office is defined in the Constitution of Poland. According to the Constitution, the president nominates and appoints the prime minister, who will then propose the composition of the Cabinet. Fourteen days following their appointment, the prime minister must submit a programme outlining the government's agenda to the Sejm, requiring a vote of confidence. Conflicts stemming from both interest and powers have arisen between the offices of President and Prime Minister in the past.","extract_html":"The prime minister of Poland, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibilities and traditions of the office stem from the creation of the contemporary Polish state, and the office is defined in the Constitution of Poland. According to the Constitution, the president nominates and appoints the prime minister, who will then propose the composition of the Cabinet. Fourteen days following their appointment, the prime minister must submit a programme outlining the government's agenda to the Sejm, requiring a vote of confidence. Conflicts stemming from both interest and powers have arisen between the offices of President and Prime Minister in the past.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of Poland"}],"year":1946},{"text":"Doon Arbus, American author and journalist","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Doon_Arbus","displaytitle":"Doon Arbus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5297144","titles":{"canonical":"Doon_Arbus","normalized":"Doon Arbus","display":"Doon Arbus"},"pageid":1598730,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356923800","tid":"695c713e-5c50-11f1-9741-ca73df81b8f4","timestamp":"2026-05-30T17:53:06Z","description":"American writer and journalist (born 1945)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doon_Arbus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doon_Arbus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doon_Arbus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Doon_Arbus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doon_Arbus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Doon_Arbus","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doon_Arbus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Doon_Arbus"}},"extract":"Doon Arbus is an American writer and journalist. Her debut novel is The Caretaker. Her play, Third Floor, Second Door on the Right, was produced at the Cherry Lane Theatre by the 2003 New York International Fringe Festival.","extract_html":"Doon Arbus is an American writer and journalist. Her debut novel is The Caretaker. Her play, Third Floor, Second Door on the Right, was produced at the Cherry Lane Theatre by the 2003 New York International Fringe Festival.
","normalizedtitle":"Doon Arbus"}],"year":1945},{"text":"Bernie Parent, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2025)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bernie_Parent","displaytitle":"Bernie Parent","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q826579","titles":{"canonical":"Bernie_Parent","normalized":"Bernie Parent","display":"Bernie Parent"},"pageid":543124,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/BernieParentPHI.png","width":262,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/BernieParentPHI.png","width":262,"height":412},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353605669","tid":"ae554f5f-4d0b-11f1-b3ca-dff626004373","timestamp":"2026-05-11T07:33:19Z","description":"Canadian ice hockey player (1945–2025)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Parent","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Parent?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Parent?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bernie_Parent"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Parent","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bernie_Parent","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Parent?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bernie_Parent"}},"extract":"Bernard Marcel Parent was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 13 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers, Boston Bruins, and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1965 and 1979, and also spent one season in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Philadelphia Blazers during the 1972–73 season. Parent is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest goaltenders of all time.","extract_html":"Bernard Marcel Parent was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 13 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers, Boston Bruins, and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1965 and 1979, and also spent one season in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Philadelphia Blazers during the 1972–73 season. Parent is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest goaltenders of all time.
","normalizedtitle":"Bernie Parent"}],"year":1945},{"text":"Catherine Spaak, French actress (died 2022)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Catherine_Spaak","displaytitle":"Catherine Spaak","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q437406","titles":{"canonical":"Catherine_Spaak","normalized":"Catherine Spaak","display":"Catherine Spaak"},"pageid":3224757,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Catherine_Spaak_75.jpg","width":287,"height":377},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Catherine_Spaak_75.jpg","width":287,"height":377},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353862037","tid":"06439f72-4e45-11f1-b91d-7a38c0ce6d85","timestamp":"2026-05-12T20:56:19Z","description":"French-Italian actress, singer, and media personality (1945–2022)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Spaak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Spaak?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Spaak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Catherine_Spaak"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Spaak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Catherine_Spaak","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Spaak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Catherine_Spaak"}},"extract":"Catherine Spaak was a French-Italian actress, singer, model, and media personality. A member of the Spaak family, she was known as an iconic \"It girl\" in Italy during the 1960s, becoming a star of commedia all'italiana films, before later becoming prominent as a talk show host and media personality.","extract_html":"Catherine Spaak was a French-Italian actress, singer, model, and media personality. A member of the Spaak family, she was known as an iconic \"It girl\" in Italy during the 1960s, becoming a star of commedia all'italiana films, before later becoming prominent as a talk show host and media personality.
","normalizedtitle":"Catherine Spaak"}],"year":1945},{"text":"Peter Colman, Australian biologist and academic","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Peter_Colman","displaytitle":"Peter Colman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18228602","titles":{"canonical":"Peter_Colman","normalized":"Peter Colman","display":"Peter Colman"},"pageid":44099634,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg/330px-Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Professor_Peter_Colman_FRS.jpg","width":3744,"height":5616},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1332133855","tid":"25b0bc01-edca-11f0-818a-7cb319f4812c","timestamp":"2026-01-10T02:14:52Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Colman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Colman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Colman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peter_Colman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Colman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Peter_Colman","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Colman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peter_Colman"}},"extract":"Peter Malcolm Colman is the head of the structural biology division at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Australia.","extract_html":"Peter Malcolm Colman is the head of the structural biology division at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Australia.
","normalizedtitle":"Peter Colman"}],"year":1944},{"text":"Tony Orlando, American singer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tony_Orlando","displaytitle":"Tony Orlando","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q726057","titles":{"canonical":"Tony_Orlando","normalized":"Tony Orlando","display":"Tony Orlando"},"pageid":850631,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tony_Orlando_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Tony_Orlando_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg","width":330,"height":456},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Tony_Orlando_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg","width":2988,"height":4133},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352959423","tid":"3543b3fd-49ea-11f1-b7ae-d81bd0353bd5","timestamp":"2026-05-07T07:56:09Z","description":"American singer (born 1944)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Orlando","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Orlando?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Orlando?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tony_Orlando"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Orlando","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tony_Orlando","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Orlando?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tony_Orlando"}},"extract":"Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis, known professionally as Tony Orlando, is an American pop and rock singer, songwriter, and music executive whose career spans nearly seven decades. He is best known for his work as part of Tony Orlando and Dawn.","extract_html":"Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis, known professionally as Tony Orlando, is an American pop and rock singer, songwriter, and music executive whose career spans nearly seven decades. He is best known for his work as part of Tony Orlando and Dawn.
","normalizedtitle":"Tony Orlando"}],"year":1944},{"text":"Mario Lavista, Mexican composer (died 2021)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mario_Lavista","displaytitle":"Mario Lavista","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1898879","titles":{"canonical":"Mario_Lavista","normalized":"Mario Lavista","display":"Mario Lavista"},"pageid":1394711,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mario_Lavista_en_el_inicio_de_la_temporada_de_la_OFCM_%2827900351669%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mario_Lavista_en_el_inicio_de_la_temporada_de_la_OFCM_%2827900351669%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":528},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Mario_Lavista_en_el_inicio_de_la_temporada_de_la_OFCM_%2827900351669%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1099,"height":1760},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1314800813","tid":"bab74ff1-a02e-11f0-aec7-7ff235259881","timestamp":"2025-10-03T07:58:21Z","description":"Mexican composer, writer, and intellectual (1943–2021)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Lavista","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Lavista?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Lavista?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mario_Lavista"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Lavista","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mario_Lavista","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Lavista?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mario_Lavista"}},"extract":"Mario Lavista was a Mexican composer, writer and intellectual.","extract_html":"Mario Lavista was a Mexican composer, writer and intellectual.
","normalizedtitle":"Mario Lavista"}],"year":1943},{"text":"Jonathan Lynn, English actor, director, and screenwriter","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jonathan_Lynn","displaytitle":"Jonathan Lynn","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q524711","titles":{"canonical":"Jonathan_Lynn","normalized":"Jonathan Lynn","display":"Jonathan Lynn"},"pageid":168778,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358449007","tid":"192b8e65-636f-11f1-9ed6-3ef52f61f944","timestamp":"2026-06-08T19:20:24Z","description":"British director, writer, and actor (born 1943)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lynn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lynn?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lynn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jonathan_Lynn"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lynn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jonathan_Lynn","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Lynn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jonathan_Lynn"}},"extract":"Jonathan Adam Lynn is a British-American film director, screenwriter, and actor. He directed the comedy films Clue, Nuns on the Run, My Cousin Vinny, and The Whole Nine Yards. He also co-created and co-wrote the political-satirical television series Yes Minister.","extract_html":"Jonathan Adam Lynn is a British-American film director, screenwriter, and actor. He directed the comedy films Clue, Nuns on the Run, My Cousin Vinny, and The Whole Nine Yards. He also co-created and co-wrote the political-satirical television series Yes Minister.
","normalizedtitle":"Jonathan Lynn"}],"year":1943},{"text":"Richard Manuel, Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist (died 1986)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Richard_Manuel","displaytitle":"Richard Manuel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q546035","titles":{"canonical":"Richard_Manuel","normalized":"Richard Manuel","display":"Richard Manuel"},"pageid":664492,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_Band_2005710045.jpg/330px-The_Band_2005710045.jpg","width":330,"height":340},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/The_Band_2005710045.jpg","width":2233,"height":2298},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358628830","tid":"35a2f50f-6457-11f1-8dd4-4498c27f568f","timestamp":"2026-06-09T23:01:55Z","description":"Canadian pianist, singer and songwriter (1943–1986)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Manuel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Manuel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Manuel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_Manuel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Manuel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Richard_Manuel","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Manuel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_Manuel"}},"extract":"Richard George Manuel was a Canadian musician, singer, and songwriter, best known as a pianist and one of three lead singers in the Band, for which he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994.","extract_html":"Richard George Manuel was a Canadian musician, singer, and songwriter, best known as a pianist and one of three lead singers in the Band, for which he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994.
","normalizedtitle":"Richard Manuel"}],"year":1943},{"text":"Hikaru Saeki, Japanese admiral, the first female star officer of the Japan Self-Defense Forces","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Hikaru_Saeki","displaytitle":"Hikaru Saeki","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7463474","titles":{"canonical":"Hikaru_Saeki","normalized":"Hikaru Saeki","display":"Hikaru Saeki"},"pageid":51755633,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353407145","tid":"30fde248-4c1a-11f1-bed0-4a6b8ea123b5","timestamp":"2026-05-10T02:44:40Z","description":"First female admiral of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikaru_Saeki","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikaru_Saeki?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikaru_Saeki?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hikaru_Saeki"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikaru_Saeki","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hikaru_Saeki","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikaru_Saeki?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hikaru_Saeki"}},"extract":"Hikaru Saeki is the first female admiral of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and the first female in the entire Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) to achieve star rank. Originally an obstetrician-gynecologist with the degree of M.D., Saeki joined the JMSDF in 1989. After her service in several military hospitals and medical rooms aboard naval vessels, she became the first woman to head a JSDF hospital in 1997, promoted to rear admiral in 2001, and retired in 2003.","extract_html":"Hikaru Saeki is the first female admiral of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and the first female in the entire Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) to achieve star rank. Originally an obstetrician-gynecologist with the degree of M.D., Saeki joined the JMSDF in 1989. After her service in several military hospitals and medical rooms aboard naval vessels, she became the first woman to head a JSDF hospital in 1997, promoted to rear admiral in 2001, and retired in 2003.
","normalizedtitle":"Hikaru Saeki"},{"type":"standard","title":"Flag_officer","displaytitle":"Flag officer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q977459","titles":{"canonical":"Flag_officer","normalized":"Flag officer","display":"Flag officer"},"pageid":1591482,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357924419","tid":"af9a504e-60e8-11f1-bf77-824d192ff198","timestamp":"2026-06-05T14:13:12Z","description":"Senior military officer entitled to fly a flag of rank","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_officer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_officer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_officer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Flag_officer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_officer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Flag_officer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_officer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Flag_officer"}},"extract":"A flag officer is a commissioned officer in a nation's armed forces senior enough to be entitled to fly a flag to mark the position from which that officer exercises command, such as their flagship.","extract_html":"A flag officer is a commissioned officer in a nation's armed forces senior enough to be entitled to fly a flag to mark the position from which that officer exercises command, such as their flagship.
","normalizedtitle":"Flag officer"},{"type":"standard","title":"Japan_Self-Defense_Forces","displaytitle":"Japan Self-Defense Forces","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q275488","titles":{"canonical":"Japan_Self-Defense_Forces","normalized":"Japan Self-Defense Forces","display":"Japan Self-Defense Forces"},"pageid":2785204,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg.png","width":330,"height":277},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces.svg.png","width":1089,"height":914},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357953571","tid":"7540aabc-6108-11f1-a396-2e3363a2e29f","timestamp":"2026-06-05T18:00:38Z","description":"Military forces of Japan","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Japan_Self-Defense_Forces"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Japan_Self-Defense_Forces"}},"extract":"The Japan Self-Defense Forces are the military forces of Japan. The JSDF comprises the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, and the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. They are controlled by the Ministry of Defense with the Prime Minister as commander-in-chief.","extract_html":"The Japan Self-Defense Forces are the military forces of Japan. The JSDF comprises the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, and the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. They are controlled by the Ministry of Defense with the Prime Minister as commander-in-chief.
","normalizedtitle":"Japan Self-Defense Forces"}],"year":1943},{"text":"Marsha Mason, American actress","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Marsha_Mason","displaytitle":"Marsha Mason","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q235211","titles":{"canonical":"Marsha_Mason","normalized":"Marsha Mason","display":"Marsha Mason"},"pageid":225468,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Marsha_Mason_%2825323356757%29.jpg/330px-Marsha_Mason_%2825323356757%29.jpg","width":330,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Marsha_Mason_%2825323356757%29.jpg","width":1527,"height":1986},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353099400","tid":"bf97221a-4a99-11f1-9bb2-3bd42d7f6f26","timestamp":"2026-05-08T04:52:43Z","description":"American actress","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Mason","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Mason?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Mason?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marsha_Mason"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Mason","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marsha_Mason","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Mason?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marsha_Mason"}},"extract":"Marsha Mason is an American actress and theatre director. She has been nominated four times for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performances in Cinderella Liberty (1973), The Goodbye Girl (1977), Chapter Two (1979), and Only When I Laugh (1981). The first two also won her Golden Globe Awards. She was married for 10 years (1973–1983) to the playwright and screenwriter Neil Simon, who wrote all but the first film cited above, in addition to several others in which she starred.","extract_html":"Marsha Mason is an American actress and theatre director. She has been nominated four times for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performances in Cinderella Liberty (1973), The Goodbye Girl (1977), Chapter Two (1979), and Only When I Laugh (1981). The first two also won her Golden Globe Awards. She was married for 10 years (1973–1983) to the playwright and screenwriter Neil Simon, who wrote all but the first film cited above, in addition to several others in which she starred.
","normalizedtitle":"Marsha Mason"}],"year":1942},{"text":"Wayne Newton, American singer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Wayne_Newton","displaytitle":"Wayne Newton","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q552806","titles":{"canonical":"Wayne_Newton","normalized":"Wayne Newton","display":"Wayne Newton"},"pageid":556410,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Wayne_Newton_in_Washington_D.C.jpg/330px-Wayne_Newton_in_Washington_D.C.jpg","width":330,"height":450},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Wayne_Newton_in_Washington_D.C.jpg","width":600,"height":818},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358193561","tid":"9a7a0b85-622b-11f1-86d0-2d820d17aa2a","timestamp":"2026-06-07T04:44:44Z","description":"American singer and entertainer (born 1942)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Newton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Newton?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Newton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wayne_Newton"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Newton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Wayne_Newton","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Newton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wayne_Newton"}},"extract":"Carson Wayne Newton, also known as Mr. Las Vegas, is an American singer and actor. One of the most popular singers in the United States from the mid-to-late 20th century, Newton remains one of the best-known entertainers in Las Vegas and has performed there since 1958, headlining since 1963. He is known by other nicknames such as \"The Midnight Idol\" and \"Mr. Entertainment\".","extract_html":"Carson Wayne Newton, also known as Mr. Las Vegas, is an American singer and actor. One of the most popular singers in the United States from the mid-to-late 20th century, Newton remains one of the best-known entertainers in Las Vegas and has performed there since 1958, headlining since 1963. He is known by other nicknames such as \"The Midnight Idol\" and \"Mr. Entertainment\".
","normalizedtitle":"Wayne Newton"}],"year":1942},{"text":"Billy Joe Royal, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2015)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Billy_Joe_Royal","displaytitle":"Billy Joe Royal","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q863142","titles":{"canonical":"Billy_Joe_Royal","normalized":"Billy Joe Royal","display":"Billy Joe Royal"},"pageid":799178,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Billy_Joe_Royal.png/330px-Billy_Joe_Royal.png","width":330,"height":261},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Billy_Joe_Royal.png","width":843,"height":668},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1332225717","tid":"479c54e5-ee47-11f0-8238-c1d5ef695a73","timestamp":"2026-01-10T17:10:36Z","description":"American singer (1942–2015)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Joe_Royal","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Joe_Royal?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Joe_Royal?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Billy_Joe_Royal"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Joe_Royal","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Billy_Joe_Royal","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Joe_Royal?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Billy_Joe_Royal"}},"extract":"Billy Joe Royal was an American country soul singer. His most successful record was \"Down in the Boondocks\" in 1965.","extract_html":"Billy Joe Royal was an American country soul singer. His most successful record was \"Down in the Boondocks\" in 1965.
","normalizedtitle":"Billy Joe Royal"}],"year":1942},{"text":"Jan Berry, American singer-songwriter (died 2004)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jan_and_Dean","displaytitle":"Jan and Dean","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1682401","titles":{"canonical":"Jan_and_Dean","normalized":"Jan and Dean","display":"Jan and Dean"},"pageid":16241,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Jan_and_Dean_1964.JPG/330px-Jan_and_Dean_1964.JPG","width":330,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Jan_and_Dean_1964.JPG","width":676,"height":875},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357557016","tid":"ddd53195-5f30-11f1-a1c3-5541c48f6ff9","timestamp":"2026-06-03T09:44:51Z","description":"American musical duo","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_and_Dean","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_and_Dean?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_and_Dean?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jan_and_Dean"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_and_Dean","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jan_and_Dean","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_and_Dean?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jan_and_Dean"}},"extract":"Jan and Dean were an American rock duo consisting of William Jan Berry and Dean Ormsby Torrence. In the early 1960s, they were pioneers of the California Sound and vocal surf music styles later popularized by the Beach Boys.","extract_html":"Jan and Dean were an American rock duo consisting of William Jan Berry and Dean Ormsby Torrence. In the early 1960s, they were pioneers of the California Sound and vocal surf music styles later popularized by the Beach Boys.
","normalizedtitle":"Jan and Dean"}],"year":1941},{"text":"Philippé Wynne, American soul singer (died 1984)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Philippé_Wynne","displaytitle":"Philippé Wynne","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7185501","titles":{"canonical":"Philippé_Wynne","normalized":"Philippé Wynne","display":"Philippé Wynne"},"pageid":210569,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a6/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne.jpg/330px-Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne.jpg","width":330,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a6/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne.jpg","width":352,"height":198},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1311326864","tid":"eff11f89-919b-11f0-bec8-40b4688bd655","timestamp":"2025-09-14T18:52:18Z","description":"Musical artist (1941–84)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philipp%C3%A9_Wynne"}},"extract":"Philippé Wynne was an American singer, best known for his role as a lead vocalist of The Spinners. Wynne scored notable hits such as \"How Could I Let You Get Away\", \"The Rubberband Man\", and \"One of a Kind \". After leaving The Spinners, Wynne never regained the same success, although he was featured in hits by other artists such as \"(Not Just) Knee Deep\" by Funkadelic. Wynne died of a heart attack while performing at a nightclub.","extract_html":"Philippé Wynne was an American singer, best known for his role as a lead vocalist of The Spinners. Wynne scored notable hits such as \"How Could I Let You Get Away\", \"The Rubberband Man\", and \"One of a Kind \". After leaving The Spinners, Wynne never regained the same success, although he was featured in hits by other artists such as \"(Not Just) Knee Deep\" by Funkadelic. Wynne died of a heart attack while performing at a nightclub.
","normalizedtitle":"Philippé Wynne"}],"year":1941},{"text":"François de Roubaix, French composer (died 1975)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"François_de_Roubaix","displaytitle":"François de Roubaix","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1353562","titles":{"canonical":"François_de_Roubaix","normalized":"François de Roubaix","display":"François de Roubaix"},"pageid":15339520,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Claque_rythme.jpg/330px-Claque_rythme.jpg","width":330,"height":230},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Claque_rythme.jpg","width":2796,"height":1952},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339378232","tid":"125b28f5-0e1d-11f1-bd4e-256961b5ec9e","timestamp":"2026-02-20T05:29:05Z","description":"French film score composer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Roubaix"}},"extract":"François de Roubaix was a French film score composer. In a decade, he created a musical style with new sounds, until his death in 1975.","extract_html":"François de Roubaix was a French film score composer. In a decade, he created a musical style with new sounds, until his death in 1975.
","normalizedtitle":"François de Roubaix"}],"year":1939},{"text":"Hawk Taylor, American baseball player and coach (died 2012)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Hawk_Taylor","displaytitle":"Hawk Taylor","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5684854","titles":{"canonical":"Hawk_Taylor","normalized":"Hawk Taylor","display":"Hawk Taylor"},"pageid":10433556,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1a/Hawk_Taylor.jpeg","width":200,"height":252},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1a/Hawk_Taylor.jpeg","width":200,"height":252},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1278685167","tid":"b6a338be-f88d-11ef-aadb-04306eb49527","timestamp":"2025-03-04T00:15:01Z","description":"American baseball player (1939–2012)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawk_Taylor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawk_Taylor?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawk_Taylor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hawk_Taylor"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawk_Taylor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hawk_Taylor","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawk_Taylor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hawk_Taylor"}},"extract":"Robert Dale \"Hawk\" Taylor was an American professional baseball player who appeared in 394 games over all or part of 11 Major League Baseball (MLB) seasons as a catcher and outfielder for the Milwaukee Braves, New York Mets (1964–67), California Angels (1967) and Kansas City Royals (1969–70). Born in Metropolis, Illinois, he threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 187 pounds (85 kg).","extract_html":"Robert Dale \"Hawk\" Taylor was an American professional baseball player who appeared in 394 games over all or part of 11 Major League Baseball (MLB) seasons as a catcher and outfielder for the Milwaukee Braves, New York Mets (1964–67), California Angels (1967) and Kansas City Royals (1969–70). Born in Metropolis, Illinois, he threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 187 pounds (85 kg).
","normalizedtitle":"Hawk Taylor"}],"year":1939},{"text":"Paul Craig Roberts, American economist and politician","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Paul_Craig_Roberts","displaytitle":"Paul Craig Roberts","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1987836","titles":{"canonical":"Paul_Craig_Roberts","normalized":"Paul Craig Roberts","display":"Paul Craig Roberts"},"pageid":907154,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Paul_Craig_Roberts_on_RT_America.jpg/330px-Paul_Craig_Roberts_on_RT_America.jpg","width":330,"height":361},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Paul_Craig_Roberts_on_RT_America.jpg","width":332,"height":363},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347129618","tid":"0e076c9c-3071-11f1-b3cb-2682074bb399","timestamp":"2026-04-04T21:55:55Z","description":"American economist and author (born 1939)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Craig_Roberts","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Craig_Roberts?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Craig_Roberts?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paul_Craig_Roberts"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Craig_Roberts","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Paul_Craig_Roberts","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Craig_Roberts?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paul_Craig_Roberts"}},"extract":"Paul Craig Roberts is an American economist and author. He formerly held a sub-cabinet office in the United States federal government as well as teaching positions at several U.S. universities. He is a promoter of supply-side economics and an opponent of recent U.S. foreign policy.","extract_html":"Paul Craig Roberts is an American economist and author. He formerly held a sub-cabinet office in the United States federal government as well as teaching positions at several U.S. universities. He is a promoter of supply-side economics and an opponent of recent U.S. foreign policy.
","normalizedtitle":"Paul Craig Roberts"}],"year":1939},{"text":"Jeff Barry, American singer-songwriter, and producer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jeff_Barry","displaytitle":"Jeff Barry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q339458","titles":{"canonical":"Jeff_Barry","normalized":"Jeff Barry","display":"Jeff Barry"},"pageid":2303140,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Jeff_Barry_-_Newsday_%281969%29.jpg/330px-Jeff_Barry_-_Newsday_%281969%29.jpg","width":330,"height":184},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Jeff_Barry_-_Newsday_%281969%29.jpg","width":2836,"height":1577},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353373343","tid":"749223cd-4bf5-11f1-8204-473e00e3506b","timestamp":"2026-05-09T22:21:42Z","description":"American pop music songwriter, singer, and record producer (born 1938)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Barry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Barry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Barry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeff_Barry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Barry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jeff_Barry","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Barry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeff_Barry"}},"extract":"Jeff Barry is an American pop music songwriter, singer, and record producer. Among the most successful songs that he has co-written in his career are \"Tell Laura I Love Her\", \"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\", \"Da Doo Ron Ron\", \"Then He Kissed Me\", \"Be My Baby\", \"Chapel of Love\", and \"River Deep - Mountain High\" ; \"Leader of the Pack\" ; \"Sugar, Sugar\" ; \"Without Us\", and \"I Honestly Love You\".","extract_html":"Jeff Barry is an American pop music songwriter, singer, and record producer. Among the most successful songs that he has co-written in his career are \"Tell Laura I Love Her\", \"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\", \"Da Doo Ron Ron\", \"Then He Kissed Me\", \"Be My Baby\", \"Chapel of Love\", and \"River Deep - Mountain High\" ; \"Leader of the Pack\" ; \"Sugar, Sugar\" ; \"Without Us\", and \"I Honestly Love You\".
","normalizedtitle":"Jeff Barry"}],"year":1938},{"text":"Phil Rodgers, American golfer (died 2018)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Phil_Rodgers","displaytitle":"Phil Rodgers","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7182345","titles":{"canonical":"Phil_Rodgers","normalized":"Phil Rodgers","display":"Phil Rodgers"},"pageid":6265943,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1320180364","tid":"4e6c7aa0-b872-11f0-8a48-2a34f8583b8c","timestamp":"2025-11-03T05:02:33Z","description":"American golfer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Rodgers","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Rodgers?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Rodgers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Phil_Rodgers"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Rodgers","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Phil_Rodgers","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Rodgers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Phil_Rodgers"}},"extract":"Phil Rodgers was an American professional golfer.","extract_html":"Phil Rodgers was an American professional golfer.
","normalizedtitle":"Phil Rodgers"}],"year":1938},{"text":"Jimmy McGriff, American organist and bandleader (died 2008)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jimmy_McGriff","displaytitle":"Jimmy McGriff","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q726100","titles":{"canonical":"Jimmy_McGriff","normalized":"Jimmy McGriff","display":"Jimmy McGriff"},"pageid":8814094,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jimmy_McGriff.jpg/330px-Jimmy_McGriff.jpg","width":330,"height":247},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Jimmy_McGriff.jpg","width":397,"height":297},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358460325","tid":"572ead40-637b-11f1-b47d-b1fcab23dc0f","timestamp":"2026-06-08T20:48:02Z","description":"American jazz organist and bandleader (1936–2008)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_McGriff","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_McGriff?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_McGriff?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jimmy_McGriff"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_McGriff","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jimmy_McGriff","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_McGriff?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jimmy_McGriff"}},"extract":"James Harrell McGriff was an American hard bop and soul-jazz organist and organ trio bandleader.","extract_html":"James Harrell McGriff was an American hard bop and soul-jazz organist and organ trio bandleader.
","normalizedtitle":"Jimmy McGriff"}],"year":1936},{"text":"Harold Vick, American saxophonist and flute player (died 1987)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Harold_Vick","displaytitle":"Harold Vick","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q267572","titles":{"canonical":"Harold_Vick","normalized":"Harold Vick","display":"Harold Vick"},"pageid":11921178,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Harold_Vick.jpg/330px-Harold_Vick.jpg","width":330,"height":219},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Harold_Vick.jpg","width":394,"height":261},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348251861","tid":"cb3d1d70-35bf-11f1-891e-e6b1677a92d9","timestamp":"2026-04-11T16:02:09Z","description":"American jazz saxophonist and flutist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Vick","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Vick?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Vick?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harold_Vick"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Vick","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Harold_Vick","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Vick?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harold_Vick"}},"extract":"Harold Vick was an American jazz saxophonist and flautist.","extract_html":"Harold Vick was an American jazz saxophonist and flautist.
","normalizedtitle":"Harold Vick"}],"year":1936},{"text":"Harold Kushner, American rabbi and author (died 2023)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Harold_Kushner","displaytitle":"Harold Kushner","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1826749","titles":{"canonical":"Harold_Kushner","normalized":"Harold Kushner","display":"Harold Kushner"},"pageid":13992,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Harold_Kushner.gif/330px-Harold_Kushner.gif","width":330,"height":422},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Harold_Kushner.gif","width":1250,"height":1600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1325717941","tid":"c36bf38d-d147-11f0-9b79-4bd3efa1f8d1","timestamp":"2025-12-04T19:31:00Z","description":"American rabbi (1935–2023)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kushner","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kushner?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kushner?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harold_Kushner"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kushner","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Harold_Kushner","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Kushner?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harold_Kushner"}},"extract":"Harold Samuel Kushner was an American rabbi, author, and lecturer. He was a member of the Rabbinical Assembly of Conservative Judaism and served as the congregational rabbi of Temple Israel of Natick, in Natick, Massachusetts, for 24 years.","extract_html":"Harold Samuel Kushner was an American rabbi, author, and lecturer. He was a member of the Rabbinical Assembly of Conservative Judaism and served as the congregational rabbi of Temple Israel of Natick, in Natick, Massachusetts, for 24 years.
","normalizedtitle":"Harold Kushner"}],"year":1935},{"text":"Pamela Allen, New Zealand children's writer and illustrator","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pamela_Allen","displaytitle":"Pamela Allen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7129090","titles":{"canonical":"Pamela_Allen","normalized":"Pamela Allen","display":"Pamela Allen"},"pageid":13398520,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345093907","tid":"6c6b4b18-2751-11f1-8974-040b2835fbab","timestamp":"2026-03-24T07:16:49Z","description":"New Zealand children's writer and illustrator","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Allen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Allen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Allen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pamela_Allen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Allen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pamela_Allen","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Allen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pamela_Allen"}},"extract":"Pamela Kay Allen is a New Zealand children's writer and illustrator. She has published over 50 picture books since 1980. Sales of her books have exceeded five million copies.","extract_html":"Pamela Kay Allen is a New Zealand children's writer and illustrator. She has published over 50 picture books since 1980. Sales of her books have exceeded five million copies.
","normalizedtitle":"Pamela Allen"}],"year":1934},{"text":"Jane Goodall, English primatologist and anthropologist (died 2025)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jane_Goodall","displaytitle":"Jane Goodall","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q184746","titles":{"canonical":"Jane_Goodall","normalized":"Jane Goodall","display":"Jane Goodall"},"pageid":45397,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Deputy_Secretary_Higginbottom_Poses_for_a_Photo_With_Dr._Jane_Goodall_and_the_State_Department%27s_Global_Health_Diplomacy_Director_Jordan_in_Washington_%2822365513310%29_%282%29_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg","width":330,"height":442},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Deputy_Secretary_Higginbottom_Poses_for_a_Photo_With_Dr._Jane_Goodall_and_the_State_Department%27s_Global_Health_Diplomacy_Director_Jordan_in_Washington_%2822365513310%29_%282%29_%28cropped_2%29.jpg","width":807,"height":1081},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357912874","tid":"7f9780c0-60d9-11f1-bf7e-7c7b504ae546","timestamp":"2026-06-05T12:24:29Z","description":"English zoologist (1934–2025)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Goodall","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Goodall?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Goodall?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jane_Goodall"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Goodall","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jane_Goodall","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Goodall?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jane_Goodall"}},"extract":"Dame Valerie Jane Morris Goodall was an English primatologist and anthropologist. Regarded as a pioneer in primate ethology, and described by many publications as \"the world's preeminent chimpanzee expert\", she was best known for more than six decades of field research on the social and family life of wild chimpanzees in the Kasakela chimpanzee community at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Beginning in 1960, under the mentorship of the palaeontologist Louis Leakey, Goodall's research demonstrated that chimpanzees share many key traits with humans, such as using tools, having complex emotions, forming lasting social bonds, engaging in organised warfare, and passing on knowledge across generations, which redefined the traditional view that humans are uniquely different from other animals.","extract_html":"Dame Valerie Jane Morris Goodall was an English primatologist and anthropologist. Regarded as a pioneer in primate ethology, and described by many publications as \"the world's preeminent chimpanzee expert\", she was best known for more than six decades of field research on the social and family life of wild chimpanzees in the Kasakela chimpanzee community at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Beginning in 1960, under the mentorship of the palaeontologist Louis Leakey, Goodall's research demonstrated that chimpanzees share many key traits with humans, such as using tools, having complex emotions, forming lasting social bonds, engaging in organised warfare, and passing on knowledge across generations, which redefined the traditional view that humans are uniquely different from other animals.
","normalizedtitle":"Jane Goodall"}],"year":1934},{"text":"Jim Parker, American football player (died 2005)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jim_Parker_(American_football)","displaytitle":"Jim Parker (American football)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1689186","titles":{"canonical":"Jim_Parker_(American_football)","normalized":"Jim Parker (American football)","display":"Jim Parker (American football)"},"pageid":6057870,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Parker-Jim-1960.jpg/330px-Parker-Jim-1960.jpg","width":330,"height":281},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b1/Parker-Jim-1960.jpg","width":1893,"height":1613},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355610763","tid":"166a32cc-5626-11f1-bc4c-59cd6969306b","timestamp":"2026-05-22T21:35:01Z","description":"American football player (1934–2005)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Parker_(American_football)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Parker_(American_football)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Parker_(American_football)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jim_Parker_(American_football)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Parker_(American_football)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jim_Parker_(American_football)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Parker_(American_football)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jim_Parker_(American_football)"}},"extract":"James Thomas Parker was an American professional football player who was an offensive tackle and guard for the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played from 1957 to 1967, and was a member of Baltimore's NFL championship teams in 1958 and 1959. He was selected as a first-team All-Pro in nine of his 11 seasons in the NFL. Parker was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1973.","extract_html":"James Thomas Parker was an American professional football player who was an offensive tackle and guard for the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played from 1957 to 1967, and was a member of Baltimore's NFL championship teams in 1958 and 1959. He was selected as a first-team All-Pro in nine of his 11 seasons in the NFL. Parker was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1973.
","normalizedtitle":"Jim Parker (American football)"}],"year":1934},{"text":"Bob Dornan, American politician","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bob_Dornan","displaytitle":"Bob Dornan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q887889","titles":{"canonical":"Bob_Dornan","normalized":"Bob Dornan","display":"Bob Dornan"},"pageid":644510,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/RobertDornan.jpg","width":287,"height":370},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/RobertDornan.jpg","width":287,"height":370},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355554665","tid":"13ece8ae-55f0-11f1-99c9-413645a45b05","timestamp":"2026-05-22T15:08:24Z","description":"American politician (born 1933)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dornan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dornan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dornan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bob_Dornan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dornan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bob_Dornan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dornan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bob_Dornan"}},"extract":"Robert Kenneth Dornan is an American actor, radio talk show host, combat veteran, and Republican politician from California. Dornan represented two Southern California districts in the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1983 and from 1985 to 1997, where he became known as a \"leading firebrand\" on the party's conservative wing. He unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for the United States Senate in 1982 and for President of the United States in 1996.","extract_html":"Robert Kenneth Dornan is an American actor, radio talk show host, combat veteran, and Republican politician from California. Dornan represented two Southern California districts in the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1983 and from 1985 to 1997, where he became known as a \"leading firebrand\" on the party's conservative wing. He unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for the United States Senate in 1982 and for President of the United States in 1996.
","normalizedtitle":"Bob Dornan"}],"year":1933},{"text":"Rod Funseth, American golfer (died 1985)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Rod_Funseth","displaytitle":"Rod Funseth","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7356198","titles":{"canonical":"Rod_Funseth","normalized":"Rod Funseth","display":"Rod Funseth"},"pageid":5896255,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1321934176","tid":"bbfb830b-c094-11f0-8f9c-f444c9532b47","timestamp":"2025-11-13T13:29:09Z","description":"American professional golfer (1933–1985)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Funseth","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Funseth?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Funseth?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rod_Funseth"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Funseth","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rod_Funseth","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Funseth?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rod_Funseth"}},"extract":"James Rodney Funseth was an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Senior PGA Tour.","extract_html":"James Rodney Funseth was an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Senior PGA Tour.
","normalizedtitle":"Rod Funseth"}],"year":1933},{"text":"William Bast, American screenwriter and author (died 2015)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"William_Bast","displaytitle":"William Bast","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2399642","titles":{"canonical":"William_Bast","normalized":"William Bast","display":"William Bast"},"pageid":9455499,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/William_Bast_2008.jpg/330px-William_Bast_2008.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/William_Bast_2008.jpg","width":1944,"height":2592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347353730","tid":"b81ceb86-3176-11f1-8ca3-5542ad154dce","timestamp":"2026-04-06T05:08:59Z","description":"American screenwriter and author (1931–2015)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bast","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bast?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bast?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Bast"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bast","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_Bast","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bast?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Bast"}},"extract":"William Bast was an American screenwriter and author. In addition to writing scripts for motion pictures and television, he was the author of two biographies of the screen actor James Dean. He often worked with his partner, Paul Huson.","extract_html":"William Bast was an American screenwriter and author. In addition to writing scripts for motion pictures and television, he was the author of two biographies of the screen actor James Dean. He often worked with his partner, Paul Huson.
","normalizedtitle":"William Bast"}],"year":1931},{"text":"Lawton Chiles, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 41st Governor of Florida (died 1998)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lawton_Chiles","displaytitle":"Lawton Chiles","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q744098","titles":{"canonical":"Lawton_Chiles","normalized":"Lawton Chiles","display":"Lawton Chiles"},"pageid":426046,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lawton_Chiles_Governor_portrait.jpg/330px-Lawton_Chiles_Governor_portrait.jpg","width":330,"height":415},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lawton_Chiles_Governor_portrait.jpg","width":600,"height":755},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355714339","tid":"380e0013-56ac-11f1-9db2-347de289d5e6","timestamp":"2026-05-23T13:35:10Z","description":"American politician (1930–1998)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawton_Chiles","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawton_Chiles?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawton_Chiles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lawton_Chiles"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawton_Chiles","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lawton_Chiles","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawton_Chiles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lawton_Chiles"}},"extract":"Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. was an American politician and military officer. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States senator from Florida from 1971 to 1989 and as the 41st governor of Florida from 1991 until his death in 1998.","extract_html":"Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. was an American politician and military officer. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States senator from Florida from 1971 to 1989 and as the 41st governor of Florida from 1991 until his death in 1998.
","normalizedtitle":"Lawton Chiles"},{"type":"standard","title":"Governor_of_Florida","displaytitle":"Governor of Florida","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q20198851","titles":{"canonical":"Governor_of_Florida","normalized":"Governor of Florida","display":"Governor of Florida"},"pageid":233840,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/330px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/3840px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png","width":4500,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344654089","tid":"7a0cae8c-255e-11f1-be51-68e06b38d2af","timestamp":"2026-03-21T19:45:13Z","description":"Head of government of the U.S. state of Florida","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Florida","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Florida?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Florida?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Governor_of_Florida"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Florida","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Governor_of_Florida","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Florida?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Governor_of_Florida"}},"extract":"The governor of Florida is the head of government of the U.S. state of Florida. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the government of Florida and is the commander-in-chief of the Florida National Guard and Florida State Guard.","extract_html":"The governor of Florida is the head of government of the U.S. state of Florida. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the government of Florida and is the commander-in-chief of the Florida National Guard and Florida State Guard.
","normalizedtitle":"Governor of Florida"}],"year":1930},{"text":"Helmut Kohl, German politician, Chancellor of Germany (died 2017)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Helmut_Kohl","displaytitle":"Helmut Kohl","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2518","titles":{"canonical":"Helmut_Kohl","normalized":"Helmut Kohl","display":"Helmut Kohl"},"pageid":41896,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Helmut_Kohl_%281996%29_cropped_%282%29.jpg/330px-Helmut_Kohl_%281996%29_cropped_%282%29.jpg","width":330,"height":449},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Helmut_Kohl_%281996%29_cropped_%282%29.jpg","width":2086,"height":2837},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358299147","tid":"7282b7af-62b4-11f1-910a-b55cdee43456","timestamp":"2026-06-07T21:04:18Z","description":"Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Kohl","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Kohl?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Kohl?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Helmut_Kohl"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Kohl","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Helmut_Kohl","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Kohl?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Helmut_Kohl"}},"extract":"Helmut Josef Michael Kohl was a German politician who served as chancellor of Germany and governed the Federal Republic from 1982 to 1998. He was leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1973 to 1998 and oversaw the end of the Cold War, German reunification, and the creation of the European Union (EU). Kohl's 16-year tenure is the longest in German post-war history and is the longest for any democratically elected chancellor of Germany.","extract_html":"Helmut Josef Michael Kohl was a German politician who served as chancellor of Germany and governed the Federal Republic from 1982 to 1998. He was leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1973 to 1998 and oversaw the end of the Cold War, German reunification, and the creation of the European Union (EU). Kohl's 16-year tenure is the longest in German post-war history and is the longest for any democratically elected chancellor of Germany.
","normalizedtitle":"Helmut Kohl"},{"type":"standard","title":"Chancellor_of_Germany","displaytitle":"Chancellor of Germany","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q56022","titles":{"canonical":"Chancellor_of_Germany","normalized":"Chancellor of Germany","display":"Chancellor of Germany"},"pageid":20890626,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DEgov-BK-Logo.svg/330px-DEgov-BK-Logo.svg.png","width":330,"height":232},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DEgov-BK-Logo.svg/250px-DEgov-BK-Logo.svg.png","width":148,"height":104},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354696173","tid":"57cc9fda-5234-11f1-ae25-a8d704d67f7b","timestamp":"2026-05-17T21:06:59Z","description":"Head of government of Germany","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chancellor_of_Germany"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chancellor_of_Germany","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chancellor_of_Germany"}},"extract":"The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal government of Germany. The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Cabinet and heads the executive branch. The chancellor is elected by the Bundestag on the proposal of the federal president and without debate. During a state of defence declared by the Bundestag the chancellor also assumes the position of commander-in-chief of the Bundeswehr.","extract_html":"The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal government of Germany. The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Cabinet and heads the executive branch. The chancellor is elected by the Bundestag on the proposal of the federal president and without debate. During a state of defence declared by the Bundestag the chancellor also assumes the position of commander-in-chief of the Bundeswehr.
","normalizedtitle":"Chancellor of Germany"}],"year":1930},{"text":"Mario Benjamín Menéndez, Argentinian general and politician (died 2015)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mario_Benjamín_Menéndez","displaytitle":"Mario Benjamín Menéndez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q196263","titles":{"canonical":"Mario_Benjamín_Menéndez","normalized":"Mario Benjamín Menéndez","display":"Mario Benjamín Menéndez"},"pageid":20839615,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Mar%C3%ADo_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez.jpg","width":232,"height":268},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Mar%C3%ADo_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez.jpg","width":232,"height":268},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356954930","tid":"55296e66-5c72-11f1-be7d-592b4d0d6c3c","timestamp":"2026-05-30T21:55:55Z","description":"Argentinian military officer (1930–2015)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mario_Benjam%C3%ADn_Men%C3%A9ndez"}},"extract":"Mario Benjamin Menéndez was the Argentine governor of the Falklands during the 1982 Argentine occupation of the islands. He also served in the Argentine Army. Menéndez surrendered Argentine forces to British armed forces during the Falklands War.","extract_html":"Mario Benjamin Menéndez was the Argentine governor of the Falklands during the 1982 Argentine occupation of the islands. He also served in the Argentine Army. Menéndez surrendered Argentine forces to British armed forces during the Falklands War.
","normalizedtitle":"Mario Benjamín Menéndez"}],"year":1930},{"text":"Wally Moon, American baseball player and coach (died 2018)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Wally_Moon","displaytitle":"Wally Moon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7963442","titles":{"canonical":"Wally_Moon","normalized":"Wally Moon","display":"Wally Moon"},"pageid":1180042,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wally_Moon_1961.png/330px-Wally_Moon_1961.png","width":330,"height":302},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Wally_Moon_1961.png","width":377,"height":345},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345636320","tid":"68813775-29a0-11f1-ae8b-a188edbc15ba","timestamp":"2026-03-27T05:47:15Z","description":"American baseball player (1930–2018)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Moon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Moon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Moon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wally_Moon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Moon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Wally_Moon","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Moon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wally_Moon"}},"extract":"Wallace Wade Moon was an American professional baseball outfielder in Major League Baseball. Moon played his 12-year career in the major leagues for the St. Louis Cardinals (1954–1958) and Los Angeles Dodgers (1959–1965). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.","extract_html":"Wallace Wade Moon was an American professional baseball outfielder in Major League Baseball. Moon played his 12-year career in the major leagues for the St. Louis Cardinals (1954–1958) and Los Angeles Dodgers (1959–1965). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
","normalizedtitle":"Wally Moon"}],"year":1930},{"text":"Fazlur Rahman Khan, Bangladeshi engineer and architect, co-designed the Willis Tower and John Hancock Center (died 1982)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Fazlur_Rahman_Khan","displaytitle":"Fazlur Rahman Khan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q62918","titles":{"canonical":"Fazlur_Rahman_Khan","normalized":"Fazlur Rahman Khan","display":"Fazlur Rahman Khan"},"pageid":1286023,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f4/FRKhan.jpg","width":262,"height":380},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f4/FRKhan.jpg","width":262,"height":380},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356521104","tid":"bbda3b57-5a66-11f1-a7cf-9577c32a1ff7","timestamp":"2026-05-28T07:27:51Z","description":"Bangladeshi architect (1929–1982)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fazlur_Rahman_Khan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Khan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fazlur_Rahman_Khan"}},"extract":"Fazlur Rahman Khan was a Bangladeshi-American structural engineer and architect who initiated important structural systems for skyscrapers. Considered the \"father of tubular designs\" for high-rises, Khan was also a pioneer in computer-aided design (CAD). He was the designer of the Sears Tower, since renamed Willis Tower, the tallest building in the world from 1973 until 1998, and the 100-story John Hancock Center.","extract_html":"Fazlur Rahman Khan was a Bangladeshi-American structural engineer and architect who initiated important structural systems for skyscrapers. Considered the \"father of tubular designs\" for high-rises, Khan was also a pioneer in computer-aided design (CAD). He was the designer of the Sears Tower, since renamed Willis Tower, the tallest building in the world from 1973 until 1998, and the 100-story John Hancock Center.
","normalizedtitle":"Fazlur Rahman Khan"},{"type":"standard","title":"Willis_Tower","displaytitle":"Willis Tower","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29294","titles":{"canonical":"Willis_Tower","normalized":"Willis Tower","display":"Willis Tower"},"pageid":28176,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sears_Tower%2C_Wacker_Drive_and_Jackson_Boulevard%2C_Chicago%2C_IL_-_54189600901.jpg/330px-Sears_Tower%2C_Wacker_Drive_and_Jackson_Boulevard%2C_Chicago%2C_IL_-_54189600901.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sears_Tower%2C_Wacker_Drive_and_Jackson_Boulevard%2C_Chicago%2C_IL_-_54189600901.jpg","width":3024,"height":4032},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357938393","tid":"43731528-60f7-11f1-af6a-f746a31a9b90","timestamp":"2026-06-05T15:57:33Z","description":"Skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":41.8789,"lon":-87.6358},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_Tower","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_Tower?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_Tower?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Willis_Tower"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_Tower","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Willis_Tower","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willis_Tower?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Willis_Tower"}},"extract":"The Willis Tower, formerly and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110-story, 1,451-foot (442.3 m) skyscraper in the Loop of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Designed by architect Bruce Graham and engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), it opened in 1973 as the world's tallest building, a title that it held for nearly 25 years. It is the third-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, as well as the 26th-tallest in the world. Each year, more than 1.7 million people visit the Skydeck, the highest observation deck in the United States, making it one of Chicago's most popular tourist destinations. Due to its height and location, the tower is visible from a great distance. The building has appeared in numerous films and television shows set in Chicago.","extract_html":"The Willis Tower, formerly and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110-story, 1,451-foot (442.3 m) skyscraper in the Loop of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Designed by architect Bruce Graham and engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), it opened in 1973 as the world's tallest building, a title that it held for nearly 25 years. It is the third-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, as well as the 26th-tallest in the world. Each year, more than 1.7 million people visit the Skydeck, the highest observation deck in the United States, making it one of Chicago's most popular tourist destinations. Due to its height and location, the tower is visible from a great distance. The building has appeared in numerous films and television shows set in Chicago.
","normalizedtitle":"Willis Tower"},{"type":"standard","title":"John_Hancock_Center","displaytitle":"John Hancock Center","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q217727","titles":{"canonical":"John_Hancock_Center","normalized":"John Hancock Center","display":"John Hancock Center"},"pageid":40420,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29.jpg/330px-Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29.jpg/3840px-Chicago_in_2022_John_Hancock_Center_%2852054925135%29.jpg","width":4160,"height":6240},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357161624","tid":"17574198-5d61-11f1-a31d-82a9bdf47477","timestamp":"2026-06-01T02:25:01Z","description":"Skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":41.8988,"lon":-87.623},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Hancock_Center"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Hancock_Center","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Hancock_Center"}},"extract":"875 North Michigan Avenue is a 100-story, 1,128-foot-tall (344-meter) supertall skyscraper located in Chicago, Illinois. Located in the Magnificent Mile district, the building was designed by Peruvian-American chief designer Bruce Graham and Bangladeshi-American structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM). When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second-tallest building in the world after the Empire State Building, in New York City, and the tallest in Chicago. It is currently the fifth-tallest building in Chicago and the fourteenth-tallest in the United States, behind the Aon Center in Chicago and ahead of the Comcast Technology Center in Philadelphia. When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1,500 feet (457 m).","extract_html":"875 North Michigan Avenue is a 100-story, 1,128-foot-tall (344-meter) supertall skyscraper located in Chicago, Illinois. Located in the Magnificent Mile district, the building was designed by Peruvian-American chief designer Bruce Graham and Bangladeshi-American structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM). When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second-tallest building in the world after the Empire State Building, in New York City, and the tallest in Chicago. It is currently the fifth-tallest building in Chicago and the fourteenth-tallest in the United States, behind the Aon Center in Chicago and ahead of the Comcast Technology Center in Philadelphia. When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1,500 feet (457 m).
","normalizedtitle":"John Hancock Center"}],"year":1929},{"text":"Poul Schlüter, Danish lawyer and politician, 37th Prime Minister of Denmark (died 2021)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Poul_Schlüter","displaytitle":"Poul Schlüter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q327190","titles":{"canonical":"Poul_Schlüter","normalized":"Poul Schlüter","display":"Poul Schlüter"},"pageid":670319,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Poul_Schluter_portrait_2005.jpg/330px-Poul_Schluter_portrait_2005.jpg","width":330,"height":496},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Poul_Schluter_portrait_2005.jpg","width":2000,"height":3008},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356535644","tid":"b4c023ca-5a80-11f1-89e3-219bc58ccc91","timestamp":"2026-05-28T10:33:46Z","description":"Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Poul_Schl%C3%BCter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Poul_Schl%C3%BCter"}},"extract":"Poul Holmskov Schlüter was a Danish politician who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993. He was the first member of the Conservative People's Party to become prime minister, as well as the first conservative to hold the office since 1901. Schlüter was a member of the Folketing for the Conservative People's Party from 1964 to 1994. He was also Chairman of the Conservative People's Party from 1974 to 1977 and from 1981 to 1993.","extract_html":"Poul Holmskov Schlüter was a Danish politician who served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993. He was the first member of the Conservative People's Party to become prime minister, as well as the first conservative to hold the office since 1901. Schlüter was a member of the Folketing for the Conservative People's Party from 1964 to 1994. He was also Chairman of the Conservative People's Party from 1974 to 1977 and from 1981 to 1993.
","normalizedtitle":"Poul Schlüter"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_Denmark","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of Denmark","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q795477","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_Denmark","normalized":"Prime Minister of Denmark","display":"Prime Minister of Denmark"},"pageid":273720,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":173},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg.png","width":1070,"height":560},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358118751","tid":"f617ab18-61d1-11f1-8087-bdff10e0eeb9","timestamp":"2026-06-06T18:03:03Z","description":"Head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Denmark"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Denmark"}},"extract":"The prime minister of Denmark is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The kingdom did not initially have a head of government separate from its head of state, namely the monarch, in whom the executive authority was vested. The Constitution of 1849 established a constitutional monarchy by limiting the powers of the monarch and creating the office of premierminister. The inaugural holder of the office was Adam Wilhelm Moltke.","extract_html":"The prime minister of Denmark is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The kingdom did not initially have a head of government separate from its head of state, namely the monarch, in whom the executive authority was vested. The Constitution of 1849 established a constitutional monarchy by limiting the powers of the monarch and creating the office of premierminister. The inaugural holder of the office was Adam Wilhelm Moltke.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of Denmark"}],"year":1929},{"text":"Don Gibson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2003)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Don_Gibson","displaytitle":"Don Gibson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1239171","titles":{"canonical":"Don_Gibson","normalized":"Don Gibson","display":"Don Gibson"},"pageid":323133,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Don_Gibson.png","width":321,"height":370},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Don_Gibson.png","width":321,"height":370},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339737920","tid":"fa5ae418-0f95-11f1-8e70-d21716007e1d","timestamp":"2026-02-22T02:27:05Z","description":"American country musician (1928–2003)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Gibson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Gibson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Gibson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Don_Gibson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Gibson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Don_Gibson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Gibson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Don_Gibson"}},"extract":"Donald Eugene Gibson was an American country singer and songwriter. Gibson wrote such country standards as the ballad \"Sweet Dreams\" and \"I Can't Stop Loving You\", and enjoyed a string of country hits from 1956 until the late '70s, including number ones on the US Country Chart with Oh Lonesome Me and Blue Blue Day, both tracks he also wrote.","extract_html":"Donald Eugene Gibson was an American country singer and songwriter. Gibson wrote such country standards as the ballad \"Sweet Dreams\" and \"I Can't Stop Loving You\", and enjoyed a string of country hits from 1956 until the late '70s, including number ones on the US Country Chart with Oh Lonesome Me and Blue Blue Day, both tracks he also wrote.
","normalizedtitle":"Don Gibson"}],"year":1928},{"text":"Emmett Johns, Canadian priest, founded Dans la Rue (died 2018)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Emmett_Johns","displaytitle":"Emmett Johns","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3053023","titles":{"canonical":"Emmett_Johns","normalized":"Emmett Johns","display":"Emmett Johns"},"pageid":1714857,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1f/Emmett_Johns.jpeg/330px-Emmett_Johns.jpeg","width":330,"height":204},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1f/Emmett_Johns.jpeg","width":402,"height":248},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1290585558","tid":"52b7bcd9-31b8-11f0-9689-73719f77349a","timestamp":"2025-05-15T18:13:38Z","description":"Canadian priest and humanitarian (1928–2018)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Johns","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Johns?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Johns?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emmett_Johns"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Johns","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emmett_Johns","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Johns?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emmett_Johns"}},"extract":"Emmett Mathias Joseph Johns, was a Canadian priest and humanitarian. He was the founder of Dans la Rue, a homeless shelter and support group for street youth in Montreal, Quebec.","extract_html":"Emmett Mathias Joseph Johns, was a Canadian priest and humanitarian. He was the founder of Dans la Rue, a homeless shelter and support group for street youth in Montreal, Quebec.
","normalizedtitle":"Emmett Johns"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dans_la_Rue","displaytitle":"Dans la Rue","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3015437","titles":{"canonical":"Dans_la_Rue","normalized":"Dans la Rue","display":"Dans la Rue"},"pageid":35316637,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349353267","tid":"b8c145fb-39ea-11f1-a045-15438b37ef47","timestamp":"2026-04-16T23:19:31Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dans_la_Rue","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dans_la_Rue?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dans_la_Rue?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dans_la_Rue"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dans_la_Rue","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dans_la_Rue","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dans_la_Rue?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dans_la_Rue"}},"extract":"Dans la Rue is a secular non-profit operating in English and French to meet the immediate needs of homeless and at-risk youth in the Centre-Sud area of Montreal.","extract_html":"Dans la Rue is a secular non-profit operating in English and French to meet the immediate needs of homeless and at-risk youth in the Centre-Sud area of Montreal.
","normalizedtitle":"Dans la Rue"}],"year":1928},{"text":"Earl Lloyd, American basketball player and coach (died 2015)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Earl_Lloyd","displaytitle":"Earl Lloyd","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1277115","titles":{"canonical":"Earl_Lloyd","normalized":"Earl Lloyd","display":"Earl Lloyd"},"pageid":2861019,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Earl_Lloyd_1950.jpeg/330px-Earl_Lloyd_1950.jpeg","width":330,"height":485},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Earl_Lloyd_1950.jpeg","width":333,"height":489},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358342555","tid":"5c8dec2d-62e6-11f1-a77b-78176232f8d4","timestamp":"2026-06-08T03:01:36Z","description":"American basketball player and coach (1928–2015)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Lloyd","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Lloyd?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Lloyd?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Earl_Lloyd"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Lloyd","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Earl_Lloyd","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Lloyd?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Earl_Lloyd"}},"extract":"Earl Francis Lloyd was an American professional basketball player and coach. He was the first African American player to play a game in the National Basketball Association (NBA).","extract_html":"Earl Francis Lloyd was an American professional basketball player and coach. He was the first African American player to play a game in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
","normalizedtitle":"Earl Lloyd"}],"year":1928},{"text":"Jennifer Paterson, English chef and television personality (died 1999)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jennifer_Paterson","displaytitle":"Jennifer Paterson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6178702","titles":{"canonical":"Jennifer_Paterson","normalized":"Jennifer Paterson","display":"Jennifer Paterson"},"pageid":2331784,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Jennifer_Paterson.jpeg","width":315,"height":317},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Jennifer_Paterson.jpeg","width":315,"height":317},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358168618","tid":"2597da58-620d-11f1-b4a6-80477926caf5","timestamp":"2026-06-07T01:06:43Z","description":"British chef (1928–1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Paterson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Paterson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Paterson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jennifer_Paterson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Paterson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jennifer_Paterson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Paterson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jennifer_Paterson"}},"extract":"Jennifer Mary Paterson was a British celebrity cook, author, actress and television personality who appeared on the television programme Two Fat Ladies (1996–1999) with Clarissa Dickson Wright. Prior to this, she wrote cookery columns for The Spectator and for The Oldie.","extract_html":"Jennifer Mary Paterson was a British celebrity cook, author, actress and television personality who appeared on the television programme Two Fat Ladies (1996–1999) with Clarissa Dickson Wright. Prior to this, she wrote cookery columns for The Spectator and for The Oldie.
","normalizedtitle":"Jennifer Paterson"}],"year":1928},{"text":"Wesley A. Brown, American general and engineer (died 2012)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Wesley_A._Brown","displaytitle":"Wesley A. Brown","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2563953","titles":{"canonical":"Wesley_A._Brown","normalized":"Wesley A. Brown","display":"Wesley A. Brown"},"pageid":9396450,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Wesley_Brown_1949_photo_by_US_Naval_Academy.jpg","width":190,"height":296},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Wesley_Brown_1949_photo_by_US_Naval_Academy.jpg","width":190,"height":296},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358010575","tid":"e8fea7d5-6140-11f1-8e39-826f7b9a83a0","timestamp":"2026-06-06T00:44:44Z","description":"American naval officer (1927–2012)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_A._Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_A._Brown?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_A._Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wesley_A._Brown"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_A._Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Wesley_A._Brown","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_A._Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wesley_A._Brown"}},"extract":"Wesley Anthony Brown was the first African-American graduate of the United States Naval Academy (USNA) in Annapolis, Maryland. He served in the United States Navy from May 2, 1949, until June 30, 1969. He was involved in both the Korean and Vietnam wars.","extract_html":"Wesley Anthony Brown was the first African-American graduate of the United States Naval Academy (USNA) in Annapolis, Maryland. He served in the United States Navy from May 2, 1949, until June 30, 1969. He was involved in both the Korean and Vietnam wars.
","normalizedtitle":"Wesley A. Brown"}],"year":1927},{"text":"Alex Grammas, American baseball player, manager, and coach (died 2019)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Alex_Grammas","displaytitle":"Alex Grammas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4717079","titles":{"canonical":"Alex_Grammas","normalized":"Alex Grammas","display":"Alex Grammas"},"pageid":2763289,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1c/Alex_Grammas.jpeg","width":200,"height":251},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1c/Alex_Grammas.jpeg","width":200,"height":251},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350283930","tid":"a5d0abe4-3d2b-11f1-90f6-ee2296ba6257","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:41:50Z","description":"American baseball player and manager (1926–2019)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Grammas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Grammas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Grammas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alex_Grammas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Grammas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alex_Grammas","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Grammas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alex_Grammas"}},"extract":"Alexander Peter Grammas was an American professional baseball infielder, manager and coach. A native of Birmingham, Alabama, Grammas played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Redlegs and Chicago Cubs. He threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet (1.83 m) tall and 175 pounds (79 kg). Grammas's family origins are from Agios Dimitrios, Greece.","extract_html":"Alexander Peter Grammas was an American professional baseball infielder, manager and coach. A native of Birmingham, Alabama, Grammas played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Redlegs and Chicago Cubs. He threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet (1.83 m) tall and 175 pounds (79 kg). Grammas's family origins are from Agios Dimitrios, Greece.
","normalizedtitle":"Alex Grammas"}],"year":1926},{"text":"Gus Grissom, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 1967)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Gus_Grissom","displaytitle":"Gus Grissom","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110879","titles":{"canonical":"Gus_Grissom","normalized":"Gus Grissom","display":"Gus Grissom"},"pageid":36592,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Virgil_I._%28Gus%29_Grissom_portrait.jpg/330px-Virgil_I._%28Gus%29_Grissom_portrait.jpg","width":330,"height":404},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Virgil_I._%28Gus%29_Grissom_portrait.jpg","width":3699,"height":4526},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355045527","tid":"1e667143-53a3-11f1-b9ec-440afa1c0c10","timestamp":"2026-05-19T16:52:28Z","description":"American astronaut (1926–1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Grissom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Grissom?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Grissom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gus_Grissom"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Grissom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gus_Grissom","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Grissom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gus_Grissom"}},"extract":"Virgil Ivan \"Gus\" Grissom was an American astronaut, and one of the original Mercury Seven selected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for Project Mercury, a program to train and launch astronauts into outer space. Grissom went on to be a Project Gemini and Apollo program astronaut for NASA. As a member of the NASA Astronaut Corps, Grissom was the second American to fly in space in 1961. He was also the second American to fly in space twice, preceded only by Joe Walker with his sub-orbital X-15 flights.","extract_html":"Virgil Ivan \"Gus\" Grissom was an American astronaut, and one of the original Mercury Seven selected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for Project Mercury, a program to train and launch astronauts into outer space. Grissom went on to be a Project Gemini and Apollo program astronaut for NASA. As a member of the NASA Astronaut Corps, Grissom was the second American to fly in space in 1961. He was also the second American to fly in space twice, preceded only by Joe Walker with his sub-orbital X-15 flights.
","normalizedtitle":"Gus Grissom"}],"year":1926},{"text":"Tony Benn, English pilot and politician, Secretary of State for Industry (died 2014)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tony_Benn","displaytitle":"Tony Benn","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q332412","titles":{"canonical":"Tony_Benn","normalized":"Tony Benn","display":"Tony Benn"},"pageid":100413,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tony_Benn2.jpg/330px-Tony_Benn2.jpg","width":330,"height":437},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Tony_Benn2.jpg","width":957,"height":1266},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357357111","tid":"2ad8d887-5e3f-11f1-9dab-cb14baff3ef8","timestamp":"2026-06-02T04:54:42Z","description":"British politician and activist (1925–2014)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tony_Benn"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tony_Benn","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tony_Benn"}},"extract":"Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn, known between 1960 and 1963 as The Viscount Stansgate, was a British Labour Party politician and political activist who served as a Cabinet minister in the 1960s and 1970s. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol South East and then Chesterfield for 47 of the 51 years between 1950 and 2001. He later served as President of the Stop the War Coalition from 2001 to 2014.","extract_html":"Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn, known between 1960 and 1963 as The Viscount Stansgate, was a British Labour Party politician and political activist who served as a Cabinet minister in the 1960s and 1970s. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol South East and then Chesterfield for 47 of the 51 years between 1950 and 2001. He later served as President of the Stop the War Coalition from 2001 to 2014.
","normalizedtitle":"Tony Benn"},{"type":"standard","title":"Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade","displaytitle":"Secretary of State for Business and Trade","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3858507","titles":{"canonical":"Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade","normalized":"Secretary of State for Business and Trade","display":"Secretary of State for Business and Trade"},"pageid":51142104,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":288},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/1920px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":1567,"height":1366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352161552","tid":"3e1e3975-4628-11f1-baac-ce74add885c1","timestamp":"2026-05-02T13:10:08Z","description":"Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade"}},"extract":"The secretary of state for business and trade, also referred to as the business secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Department for Business and Trade. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.","extract_html":"The secretary of state for business and trade, also referred to as the business secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Department for Business and Trade. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
","normalizedtitle":"Secretary of State for Business and Trade"}],"year":1925},{"text":"Marlon Brando, American actor and director (died 2004)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Marlon_Brando","displaytitle":"Marlon Brando","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q34012","titles":{"canonical":"Marlon_Brando","normalized":"Marlon Brando","display":"Marlon Brando"},"pageid":19903,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marlon_Brando_publicity_for_One-Eyed_Jacks.png/330px-Marlon_Brando_publicity_for_One-Eyed_Jacks.png","width":330,"height":424},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Marlon_Brando_publicity_for_One-Eyed_Jacks.png","width":1028,"height":1320},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358269108","tid":"7accfa06-6298-11f1-8ea3-ebcadc323721","timestamp":"2026-06-07T17:44:06Z","description":"American actor (1924–2004)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Brando","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Brando?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Brando?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marlon_Brando"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Brando","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marlon_Brando","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Brando?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marlon_Brando"}},"extract":"Marlon Brando Jr. was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential performers in the history of cinema, he received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTAs, a Cannes Film Festival Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award. Brando is credited with being one of the first actors to bring the Stanislavski system of acting and method acting to mainstream audiences.","extract_html":"Marlon Brando Jr. was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential performers in the history of cinema, he received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTAs, a Cannes Film Festival Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award. Brando is credited with being one of the first actors to bring the Stanislavski system of acting and method acting to mainstream audiences.
","normalizedtitle":"Marlon Brando"}],"year":1924},{"text":"Roza Shanina, Russian sergeant and sniper (died 1945)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Roza_Shanina","displaytitle":"Roza Shanina","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q257977","titles":{"canonical":"Roza_Shanina","normalized":"Roza Shanina","display":"Roza Shanina"},"pageid":8078887,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg","width":330,"height":471},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg","width":533,"height":760},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352621973","tid":"802fc04e-485c-11f1-81ca-36b7e60ce14d","timestamp":"2026-05-05T08:29:15Z","description":"Soviet World War II sniper (1924–1945)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Shanina","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Shanina?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Shanina?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roza_Shanina"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Shanina","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Roza_Shanina","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roza_Shanina?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roza_Shanina"}},"extract":"Roza Georgiyevna Shanina was a Soviet sniper during World War II who was credited with over 50 kills. Shanina volunteered for the military after the death of her brother in 1941 and chose to be a sniper on the front line. Praised for her shooting accuracy, Shanina was capable of precisely hitting enemy personnel and making doublets.","extract_html":"Roza Georgiyevna Shanina was a Soviet sniper during World War II who was credited with over 50 kills. Shanina volunteered for the military after the death of her brother in 1941 and chose to be a sniper on the front line. Praised for her shooting accuracy, Shanina was capable of precisely hitting enemy personnel and making doublets.
","normalizedtitle":"Roza Shanina"}],"year":1924},{"text":"Daniel Hoffman, American poet and academic (died 2013)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Daniel_Hoffman","displaytitle":"Daniel Hoffman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5217498","titles":{"canonical":"Daniel_Hoffman","normalized":"Daniel Hoffman","display":"Daniel Hoffman"},"pageid":1891758,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1318497135","tid":"b2888a85-b0a1-11f0-9a46-178c5fb50b60","timestamp":"2025-10-24T06:21:38Z","description":"American poet and essayist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Hoffman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Hoffman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Hoffman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Daniel_Hoffman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Hoffman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Daniel_Hoffman","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Hoffman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Daniel_Hoffman"}},"extract":"Daniel Gerard Hoffman was an American poet, essayist, and academic. He was appointed the twenty-second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1973.","extract_html":"Daniel Gerard Hoffman was an American poet, essayist, and academic. He was appointed the twenty-second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1973.
","normalizedtitle":"Daniel Hoffman"}],"year":1923},{"text":"Yevhen Bulanchyk, Ukrainian hurdler (died 1996)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Yevhen_Bulanchyk","displaytitle":"Yevhen Bulanchyk","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q355922","titles":{"canonical":"Yevhen_Bulanchyk","normalized":"Yevhen Bulanchyk","display":"Yevhen Bulanchyk"},"pageid":35766926,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345364954","tid":"c23c0d81-287b-11f1-b8d9-5158112e0dae","timestamp":"2026-03-25T18:52:23Z","description":"Ukrainian athlete","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevhen_Bulanchyk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevhen_Bulanchyk?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevhen_Bulanchyk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yevhen_Bulanchyk"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevhen_Bulanchyk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yevhen_Bulanchyk","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevhen_Bulanchyk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yevhen_Bulanchyk"}},"extract":"Yevgeniy Bulanchik was a Ukrainian and Soviet former athlete who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Honoured Master of Sports (1955), Honoured Coach of Ukraine (1962), Honoured Coach of the Soviet Union (1968), Doctor Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences (1975). Docent of the Kyiv Institute of Physical Culture, Department of Athletics (1974–1984). 11x Soviet champion. First coach Z.Synytskyi. Bulanchyk coached the European champion Vyacheslav Skomorokhov. Bulanchyk was a Ukrainian republican coach in athletics (1958–1980) and a Soviet national coach in athletics (1960–76).","extract_html":"Yevgeniy Bulanchik was a Ukrainian and Soviet former athlete who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Honoured Master of Sports (1955), Honoured Coach of Ukraine (1962), Honoured Coach of the Soviet Union (1968), Doctor Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences (1975). Docent of the Kyiv Institute of Physical Culture, Department of Athletics (1974–1984). 11x Soviet champion. First coach Z.Synytskyi. Bulanchyk coached the European champion Vyacheslav Skomorokhov. Bulanchyk was a Ukrainian republican coach in athletics (1958–1980) and a Soviet national coach in athletics (1960–76).
","normalizedtitle":"Yevhen Bulanchyk"}],"year":1922},{"text":"Doris Day, American singer and actress (died 2019)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Doris_Day","displaytitle":"Doris Day","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q104372","titles":{"canonical":"Doris_Day","normalized":"Doris Day","display":"Doris Day"},"pageid":8300,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/DorisDay-midnightlace-full.jpg/330px-DorisDay-midnightlace-full.jpg","width":330,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/DorisDay-midnightlace-full.jpg","width":1936,"height":2500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353921092","tid":"11b8b622-4e89-11f1-aa0a-4ad48b9daf62","timestamp":"2026-05-13T05:03:24Z","description":"American actress and singer (1922–2019)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Day","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Day?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Day?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Doris_Day"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Day","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Doris_Day","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Day?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Doris_Day"}},"extract":"Doris Day was an American actress and singer. With an entertainment career that spanned nearly 50 years, Day was one of the most popular and acclaimed female singers of the 1940s and 1950s, with a parallel career as a leading actress in Hollywood films, where she became one of the biggest box-office stars of the 1960s. She was known for her on-screen girl next door image and her distinctive singing voice.","extract_html":"Doris Day was an American actress and singer. With an entertainment career that spanned nearly 50 years, Day was one of the most popular and acclaimed female singers of the 1940s and 1950s, with a parallel career as a leading actress in Hollywood films, where she became one of the biggest box-office stars of the 1960s. She was known for her on-screen girl next door image and her distinctive singing voice.
","normalizedtitle":"Doris Day"}],"year":1922},{"text":"Robert Karvelas, American actor (died 1991)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Robert_Karvelas","displaytitle":"Robert Karvelas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7346263","titles":{"canonical":"Robert_Karvelas","normalized":"Robert Karvelas","display":"Robert Karvelas"},"pageid":4647841,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0a/Robert_Karvelas_as_Larrabee.jpg","width":258,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0a/Robert_Karvelas_as_Larrabee.jpg","width":258,"height":240},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1327947500","tid":"97eeef46-dae1-11f0-922d-c7440d424111","timestamp":"2025-12-17T00:44:50Z","description":"American actor","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Karvelas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Karvelas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Karvelas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Karvelas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Karvelas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Robert_Karvelas","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Karvelas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Karvelas"}},"extract":"Robert Karvelas was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Larabee in the television series Get Smart (1965–1970).","extract_html":"Robert Karvelas was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Larabee in the television series Get Smart (1965–1970).
","normalizedtitle":"Robert Karvelas"}],"year":1921},{"text":"Jan Sterling, American actress (died 2004)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jan_Sterling","displaytitle":"Jan Sterling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q259581","titles":{"canonical":"Jan_Sterling","normalized":"Jan Sterling","display":"Jan Sterling"},"pageid":557496,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Jan_Sterling_MS152_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":267,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Jan_Sterling_MS152_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":267,"height":330},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352230826","tid":"1bb70e97-467e-11f1-8bf8-cd6f286e60a3","timestamp":"2026-05-02T23:24:47Z","description":"American actress (1921–2004)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sterling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sterling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sterling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jan_Sterling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sterling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jan_Sterling","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Sterling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jan_Sterling"}},"extract":"Jan Sterling was an American film, television and stage actress. At her most active in films during the 1950s, Sterling received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in The High and the Mighty (1954) as well as an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. Her best performance is often considered to be opposite Kirk Douglas, as the opportunistic wife in Billy Wilder's 1951 Ace in the Hole. Although her career declined during the 1960s, she continued to play occasional television and theatre roles.","extract_html":"Jan Sterling was an American film, television and stage actress. At her most active in films during the 1950s, Sterling received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in The High and the Mighty (1954) as well as an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. Her best performance is often considered to be opposite Kirk Douglas, as the opportunistic wife in Billy Wilder's 1951 Ace in the Hole. Although her career declined during the 1960s, she continued to play occasional television and theatre roles.
","normalizedtitle":"Jan Sterling"}],"year":1921},{"text":"Stan Freeman, American composer and conductor (died 2001)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Stan_Freeman","displaytitle":"Stan Freeman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7597643","titles":{"canonical":"Stan_Freeman","normalized":"Stan Freeman","display":"Stan Freeman"},"pageid":10423062,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352709477","tid":"b7838b6f-48bf-11f1-99aa-cd43c0e23530","timestamp":"2026-05-05T20:19:28Z","description":"American musician (1920–2001)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Freeman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Freeman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Freeman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stan_Freeman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Freeman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stan_Freeman","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Freeman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stan_Freeman"}},"extract":"Stanley Freeman was an American composer, pianist, lyricist, musical arranger, conductor, and studio musician.","extract_html":"Stanley Freeman was an American composer, pianist, lyricist, musical arranger, conductor, and studio musician.
","normalizedtitle":"Stan Freeman"}],"year":1920},{"text":"Yoshibayama Junnosuke, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 43rd Yokozuna (died 1977)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Yoshibayama_Junnosuke","displaytitle":"Yoshibayama Junnosuke","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8055990","titles":{"canonical":"Yoshibayama_Junnosuke","normalized":"Yoshibayama Junnosuke","display":"Yoshibayama Junnosuke"},"pageid":9172787,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Yoshibayama_Junnosuke_Scan10004.JPG/330px-Yoshibayama_Junnosuke_Scan10004.JPG","width":330,"height":448},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Yoshibayama_Junnosuke_Scan10004.JPG","width":1842,"height":2502},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354018147","tid":"91856d08-4f07-11f1-baef-cdcfc16e772f","timestamp":"2026-05-13T20:08:55Z","description":"Japanese sumo wrestler","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshibayama_Junnosuke","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshibayama_Junnosuke?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshibayama_Junnosuke?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yoshibayama_Junnosuke"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshibayama_Junnosuke","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yoshibayama_Junnosuke","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshibayama_Junnosuke?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yoshibayama_Junnosuke"}},"extract":"Yoshibayama Junnosuke , real name Ikeda Junnosuke , was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Atsuta District, Hokkaido. He was the sport's 43rd yokozuna. He suffered a number of injuries and only won one tournament championship, but was a popular wrestler. He was a runner-up five times, and earned three special prizes and two gold stars in his top division career. After his retirement in 1958 he revived and led the Miyagino stable until his death in 1977.","extract_html":"Yoshibayama Junnosuke , real name Ikeda Junnosuke , was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Atsuta District, Hokkaido. He was the sport's 43rd yokozuna. He suffered a number of injuries and only won one tournament championship, but was a popular wrestler. He was a runner-up five times, and earned three special prizes and two gold stars in his top division career. After his retirement in 1958 he revived and led the Miyagino stable until his death in 1977.
","normalizedtitle":"Yoshibayama Junnosuke"},{"type":"standard","title":"Makuuchi","displaytitle":"Makuuchi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1345471","titles":{"canonical":"Makuuchi","normalized":"Makuuchi","display":"Makuuchi"},"pageid":985879,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg/330px-Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg","width":2304,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357272942","tid":"699171e6-5dec-11f1-b934-64497b8911c3","timestamp":"2026-06-01T19:02:19Z","description":"Highest-ranking of the six divisions of professional sumo","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Makuuchi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Makuuchi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Makuuchi"}},"extract":"Makuuchi (幕内), or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Since 2004 its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers, ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.","extract_html":"Makuuchi (幕内), or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Since 2004 its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers, ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
","normalizedtitle":"Makuuchi"}],"year":1920},{"text":"Ervin Drake, American songwriter and composer (died 2015)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ervin_Drake","displaytitle":"Ervin Drake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4357264","titles":{"canonical":"Ervin_Drake","normalized":"Ervin Drake","display":"Ervin Drake"},"pageid":3209840,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ervin_Drake.jpg","width":250,"height":329},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ervin_Drake.jpg","width":250,"height":329},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1340023688","tid":"d1397452-10c5-11f1-bbbc-d47c8d901b30","timestamp":"2026-02-23T14:42:03Z","description":"American songwriter (1919–2015)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervin_Drake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervin_Drake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervin_Drake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ervin_Drake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervin_Drake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ervin_Drake","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ervin_Drake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ervin_Drake"}},"extract":"Ervin Drake was an American songwriter whose works include such American Songbook standards as \"I Believe\" and \"It Was a Very Good Year\". He wrote in a variety of styles and his work has been recorded by musicians around the world. In 1983, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.","extract_html":"Ervin Drake was an American songwriter whose works include such American Songbook standards as \"I Believe\" and \"It Was a Very Good Year\". He wrote in a variety of styles and his work has been recorded by musicians around the world. In 1983, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
","normalizedtitle":"Ervin Drake"}],"year":1919},{"text":"Clairette Oddera, French-Canadian actress and singer (died 2008)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Clairette_Oddera","displaytitle":"Clairette Oddera","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2975153","titles":{"canonical":"Clairette_Oddera","normalized":"Clairette Oddera","display":"Clairette Oddera"},"pageid":26857619,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bo%C3%AEte_d%27allumettes_de_Chez_Clairette_%281%29.jpg/330px-Bo%C3%AEte_d%27allumettes_de_Chez_Clairette_%281%29.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bo%C3%AEte_d%27allumettes_de_Chez_Clairette_%281%29.jpg/3840px-Bo%C3%AEte_d%27allumettes_de_Chez_Clairette_%281%29.jpg","width":5184,"height":3888},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350642575","tid":"b1a2a7ed-3ec2-11f1-8e69-e6d8304eb4ba","timestamp":"2026-04-23T03:15:35Z","description":"French actress and singer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairette_Oddera","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairette_Oddera?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairette_Oddera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Clairette_Oddera"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairette_Oddera","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Clairette_Oddera","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clairette_Oddera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Clairette_Oddera"}},"extract":"Claire Françoise Oddera,, sometimes stated as simply Claire Oderra and better known as Clairette, was a Quebec-based French actress and singer. After her own career slowed down she became the proprietor of Montreal's \"Chez Clairette\" nightclub. In later life she received official honors for her cultural influence in giving a career break to many up-and-coming entertainers who later became famous.","extract_html":"Claire Françoise Oddera,, sometimes stated as simply Claire Oderra and better known as Clairette, was a Quebec-based French actress and singer. After her own career slowed down she became the proprietor of Montreal's \"Chez Clairette\" nightclub. In later life she received official honors for her cultural influence in giving a career break to many up-and-coming entertainers who later became famous.
","normalizedtitle":"Clairette Oddera"}],"year":1919},{"text":"Mary Anderson, American actress (died 2014)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mary_Anderson_(actress,_born_1918)","displaytitle":"Mary Anderson (actress, born 1918)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q287688","titles":{"canonical":"Mary_Anderson_(actress,_born_1918)","normalized":"Mary Anderson (actress, born 1918)","display":"Mary Anderson (actress, born 1918)"},"pageid":2890002,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mary_Anderson%2C_Christmas_1944.jpg/330px-Mary_Anderson%2C_Christmas_1944.jpg","width":330,"height":459},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Mary_Anderson%2C_Christmas_1944.jpg","width":2678,"height":3724},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1343795605","tid":"80e98a51-2134-11f1-b9b3-8c4c86403523","timestamp":"2026-03-16T12:34:41Z","description":"American actress (1918–2014)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anderson_(actress%2C_born_1918)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anderson_(actress%2C_born_1918)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anderson_(actress%2C_born_1918)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mary_Anderson_(actress%2C_born_1918)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anderson_(actress%2C_born_1918)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mary_Anderson_(actress%2C_born_1918)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Anderson_(actress%2C_born_1918)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mary_Anderson_(actress%2C_born_1918)"}},"extract":"Mary Bebe Anderson was an American actress, who appeared in 31 films and 22 television productions between 1939 and 1965. She was best known for her small supporting role in the film Gone With the Wind as well as one of the main characters in Alfred Hitchcock's 1944 film Lifeboat.","extract_html":"Mary Bebe Anderson was an American actress, who appeared in 31 films and 22 television productions between 1939 and 1965. She was best known for her small supporting role in the film Gone With the Wind as well as one of the main characters in Alfred Hitchcock's 1944 film Lifeboat.
","normalizedtitle":"Mary Anderson (actress, born 1918)"}],"year":1918},{"text":"Louis Applebaum, Canadian composer and conductor (died 2000)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Louis_Applebaum","displaytitle":"Louis Applebaum","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q506312","titles":{"canonical":"Louis_Applebaum","normalized":"Louis Applebaum","display":"Louis Applebaum"},"pageid":1179520,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Louis_Applebaum.jpg/330px-Louis_Applebaum.jpg","width":330,"height":423},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Louis_Applebaum.jpg","width":452,"height":580},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1330047180","tid":"61b25941-e471-11f0-be05-0ac34eef4fc7","timestamp":"2025-12-29T04:46:47Z","description":"Canadian film score composer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Applebaum","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Applebaum?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Applebaum?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louis_Applebaum"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Applebaum","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Louis_Applebaum","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Applebaum?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louis_Applebaum"}},"extract":"Louis Applebaum was a Canadian film score composer, administrator, and conductor.","extract_html":"Louis Applebaum was a Canadian film score composer, administrator, and conductor.
","normalizedtitle":"Louis Applebaum"}],"year":1918},{"text":"Herb Caen, American journalist and author (died 1997)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Herb_Caen","displaytitle":"Herb Caen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3091058","titles":{"canonical":"Herb_Caen","normalized":"Herb Caen","display":"Herb Caen"},"pageid":838464,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/HERB_CAEN4.jpg/330px-HERB_CAEN4.jpg","width":330,"height":491},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/HERB_CAEN4.jpg","width":2055,"height":3055},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357992947","tid":"7d1347d0-612e-11f1-9c7d-37bab3a6919b","timestamp":"2026-06-05T22:32:52Z","description":"American newspaper columnist (1916–1997)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Caen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Caen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Caen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Herb_Caen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Caen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Herb_Caen","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Caen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Herb_Caen"}},"extract":"Herbert Eugene Caen was a San Francisco humorist and journalist whose daily column of local goings-on and insider gossip, social and political happenings, and offbeat puns and anecdotes—\"A continuous love letter to San Francisco\"—appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle for almost sixty years and made him a household name throughout the San Francisco Bay Area.","extract_html":"Herbert Eugene Caen was a San Francisco humorist and journalist whose daily column of local goings-on and insider gossip, social and political happenings, and offbeat puns and anecdotes—\"A continuous love letter to San Francisco\"—appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle for almost sixty years and made him a household name throughout the San Francisco Bay Area.
","normalizedtitle":"Herb Caen"}],"year":1916},{"text":"Cliff Gladwin, English cricketer (died 1988)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cliff_Gladwin","displaytitle":"Cliff Gladwin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5132604","titles":{"canonical":"Cliff_Gladwin","normalized":"Cliff Gladwin","display":"Cliff Gladwin"},"pageid":2900514,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1266535606","tid":"96061f15-c7eb-11ef-8585-83b76855d637","timestamp":"2025-01-01T02:53:32Z","description":"English cricketer (1916–1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Gladwin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Gladwin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Gladwin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cliff_Gladwin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Gladwin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cliff_Gladwin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff_Gladwin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cliff_Gladwin"}},"extract":"Clifford Gladwin was an English first-class cricketer who played for Derbyshire from 1939 to 1958 and in eight Tests for England from 1947 to 1949. He took over 1,600 first-class wickets.","extract_html":"Clifford Gladwin was an English first-class cricketer who played for Derbyshire from 1939 to 1958 and in eight Tests for England from 1947 to 1949. He took over 1,600 first-class wickets.
","normalizedtitle":"Cliff Gladwin"}],"year":1916},{"text":"Louis Guglielmi, Catalan composer (died 1991)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Louiguy","displaytitle":"Louiguy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3260260","titles":{"canonical":"Louiguy","normalized":"Louiguy","display":"Louiguy"},"pageid":3976817,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Louiguy_Wikimedia.png/330px-Louiguy_Wikimedia.png","width":330,"height":463},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Louiguy_Wikimedia.png","width":1374,"height":1929},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339378903","tid":"f441f9ef-0e1d-11f1-98d6-143207441d07","timestamp":"2026-02-20T05:35:24Z","description":"French musician (1916–1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louiguy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louiguy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louiguy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louiguy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louiguy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Louiguy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louiguy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louiguy"}},"extract":"Louis Guglielmi, known by his pen name Louiguy, was a French musician. He wrote the melody for Édith Piaf's lyrics of \"La Vie en rose\" and the Latin jazz composition \"Cerisier rose et pommier blanc\", a popular song written in 1950, made famous in English as \"Cherry Pink \", which was recast as a resounding mambo hit for Pérez Prado.","extract_html":"Louis Guglielmi, known by his pen name Louiguy, was a French musician. He wrote the melody for Édith Piaf's lyrics of \"La Vie en rose\" and the Latin jazz composition \"Cerisier rose et pommier blanc\", a popular song written in 1950, made famous in English as \"Cherry Pink \", which was recast as a resounding mambo hit for Pérez Prado.
","normalizedtitle":"Louiguy"}],"year":1916},{"text":"Piet de Jong, Dutch politician and naval officer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (died 2016)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Piet_de_Jong","displaytitle":"Piet de Jong","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q345481","titles":{"canonical":"Piet_de_Jong","normalized":"Piet de Jong","display":"Piet de Jong"},"pageid":98054,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Piet_de_Jong_1970.jpg/330px-Piet_de_Jong_1970.jpg","width":330,"height":458},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Piet_de_Jong_1970.jpg","width":1482,"height":2059},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347316035","tid":"200b0e2b-314e-11f1-a153-fc97486a8d27","timestamp":"2026-04-06T00:18:24Z","description":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1967 to 1971","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_de_Jong","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_de_Jong?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_de_Jong?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Piet_de_Jong"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_de_Jong","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Piet_de_Jong","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_de_Jong?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Piet_de_Jong"}},"extract":"Petrus Jozef Sietse \"Piet\" de Jong was a Dutch politician and naval officer who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1967 to 1971. He was a member of the Catholic People's Party (KVP), later merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).","extract_html":"Petrus Jozef Sietse \"Piet\" de Jong was a Dutch politician and naval officer who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1967 to 1971. He was a member of the Catholic People's Party (KVP), later merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
","normalizedtitle":"Piet de Jong"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3058109","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands","normalized":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands","display":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands"},"pageid":273726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/330px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png","width":330,"height":260},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/960px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png","width":756,"height":595},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356242681","tid":"6ee84fd5-5918-11f1-af59-c6db729c96ab","timestamp":"2026-05-26T15:34:50Z","description":"Head of government of the Netherlands","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands"}},"extract":"The prime minister of the Netherlands or, before 1945, the chairman of the Council of Ministers is the head of government of the Netherlands. While the monarch is formally the head of state, they are a constitutional monarch, so the prime minister occupies this role as chair of the Council of Ministers, coordinating its policy with the rest of the cabinet. The prime minister also represents the Netherlands in the European Council, participating in deliberations that define the European Union's overall political direction. Rob Jetten is the current prime minister since 23 February 2026.","extract_html":"The prime minister of the Netherlands or, before 1945, the chairman of the Council of Ministers is the head of government of the Netherlands. While the monarch is formally the head of state, they are a constitutional monarch, so the prime minister occupies this role as chair of the Council of Ministers, coordinating its policy with the rest of the cabinet. The prime minister also represents the Netherlands in the European Council, participating in deliberations that define the European Union's overall political direction. Rob Jetten is the current prime minister since 23 February 2026.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of the Netherlands"}],"year":1915},{"text":"İhsan Doğramacı, Turkish physician and academic (died 2010)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"İhsan_Doğramacı","displaytitle":"İhsan Doğramacı","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q343516","titles":{"canonical":"İhsan_Doğramacı","normalized":"İhsan Doğramacı","display":"İhsan Doğramacı"},"pageid":10081450,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1_1996.jpg","width":227,"height":280},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1_1996.jpg","width":227,"height":280},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353492182","tid":"f4b694b6-4c8a-11f1-a254-61e0ad6d0a56","timestamp":"2026-05-10T16:11:52Z","description":"Turkish pediatrician and medical academic (1915–2010)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%C4%B0hsan_Do%C4%9Framac%C4%B1"}},"extract":"İhsan Doğramacı was a Turkish paediatrician, entrepreneur, philanthropist, educationalist and college administrator of Iraqi Turkmen descent born in modern Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq then part of the Ottoman Empire.","extract_html":"İhsan Doğramacı was a Turkish paediatrician, entrepreneur, philanthropist, educationalist and college administrator of Iraqi Turkmen descent born in modern Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq then part of the Ottoman Empire.
","normalizedtitle":"İhsan Doğramacı"}],"year":1915},{"text":"Ray Getliffe, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2008)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ray_Getliffe","displaytitle":"Ray Getliffe","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3420518","titles":{"canonical":"Ray_Getliffe","normalized":"Ray Getliffe","display":"Ray Getliffe"},"pageid":5292423,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ray_Getliffe_%281945%29.jpg/330px-Ray_Getliffe_%281945%29.jpg","width":330,"height":351},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ray_Getliffe_%281945%29.jpg","width":390,"height":415},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350982358","tid":"c53d469e-406b-11f1-b542-c23e7e1c1f45","timestamp":"2026-04-25T05:58:24Z","description":"Canadian ice hockey player","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Getliffe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Getliffe?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Getliffe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ray_Getliffe"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Getliffe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ray_Getliffe","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Getliffe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ray_Getliffe"}},"extract":"Raymond Getliffe was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins and Montreal Canadiens. Born in Galt, Ontario, he played with the Saint John St. Peters. At the time of his death, he was believed to be the oldest living former Montreal Canadiens player. Getliffe's name is on the Stanley Cup twice, for 1939 with Boston and 1944 with Montreal. On February 6, 1943, while playing for the Canadiens he scored five goals in one game.","extract_html":"Raymond Getliffe was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins and Montreal Canadiens. Born in Galt, Ontario, he played with the Saint John St. Peters. At the time of his death, he was believed to be the oldest living former Montreal Canadiens player. Getliffe's name is on the Stanley Cup twice, for 1939 with Boston and 1944 with Montreal. On February 6, 1943, while playing for the Canadiens he scored five goals in one game.
","normalizedtitle":"Ray Getliffe"}],"year":1914},{"text":"Sam Manekshaw, Indian field marshal (died 2008)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sam_Manekshaw","displaytitle":"Sam Manekshaw","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q558194","titles":{"canonical":"Sam_Manekshaw","normalized":"Sam Manekshaw","display":"Sam Manekshaw"},"pageid":1704980,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Field_marshal_SHFJ_Manekshaw.jpg","width":250,"height":344},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Field_marshal_SHFJ_Manekshaw.jpg","width":250,"height":344},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356826892","tid":"007ee347-5bcb-11f1-ab71-76813f53d65e","timestamp":"2026-05-30T01:58:07Z","description":"Indian military officer (1914–2009)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sam_Manekshaw"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sam_Manekshaw","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sam_Manekshaw"}},"extract":"Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, nicknamed as Sam Bahadur, was an Indian Army general officer who was the Chief of the army staff during the India–Pakistan war of 1971, and the first Indian army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal. His active military career spanned four decades, beginning with service in World War II.","extract_html":"Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, nicknamed as Sam Bahadur, was an Indian Army general officer who was the Chief of the army staff during the India–Pakistan war of 1971, and the first Indian army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal. His active military career spanned four decades, beginning with service in World War II.
","normalizedtitle":"Sam Manekshaw"}],"year":1914},{"text":"Per Borten, Norwegian politician, 18th Prime Minister of Norway (died 2005)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Per_Borten","displaytitle":"Per Borten","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q380659","titles":{"canonical":"Per_Borten","normalized":"Per Borten","display":"Per Borten"},"pageid":194401,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Per_Borten_%281964%2C_Knudsens_fotosenter%29.jpg","width":267,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Per_Borten_%281964%2C_Knudsens_fotosenter%29.jpg","width":267,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350634664","tid":"1823cac8-3ebb-11f1-843f-2fdde5f68da2","timestamp":"2026-04-23T02:21:11Z","description":"Norwegian politician (1913–2005)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Borten","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Borten?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Borten?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Per_Borten"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Borten","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Per_Borten","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Borten?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Per_Borten"}},"extract":" was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party and the prime minister of Norway from 1965 to 1971. Per Borten is credited for leading the modernization of what was then named Bondepartiet into today's Centre Party. He was an active opponent of Norway joining the European Union.","extract_html":"was a Norwegian politician from the Centre Party and the prime minister of Norway from 1965 to 1971. Per Borten is credited for leading the modernization of what was then named Bondepartiet into today's Centre Party. He was an active opponent of Norway joining the European Union.
","normalizedtitle":"Per Borten"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_Norway","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of Norway","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2334076","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_Norway","normalized":"Prime Minister of Norway","display":"Prime Minister of Norway"},"pageid":220458,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg/330px-Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg.png","width":330,"height":196},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg.png","width":1026,"height":608},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352713529","tid":"ab99c627-48c3-11f1-9e6a-4fed96fad8c6","timestamp":"2026-05-05T20:47:46Z","description":"Head of government of Norway","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Norway"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_Norway","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Norway"}},"extract":"The prime minister of Norway is the head of government and chief executive of Norway. The prime minister and Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the monarch, to the Storting, to their political party, and ultimately the electorate. In practice, since it is nearly impossible for a government to stay in office against the will of the Storting, the prime minister is primarily answerable to the Storting. The prime minister is almost always the leader of the majority party in the Storting, or the leader of the senior partner in the governing coalition.","extract_html":"The prime minister of Norway is the head of government and chief executive of Norway. The prime minister and Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the monarch, to the Storting, to their political party, and ultimately the electorate. In practice, since it is nearly impossible for a government to stay in office against the will of the Storting, the prime minister is primarily answerable to the Storting. The prime minister is almost always the leader of the majority party in the Storting, or the leader of the senior partner in the governing coalition.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of Norway"}],"year":1913},{"text":"Dorothy Eden, New Zealand-English author (died 1982)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Dorothy_Eden","displaytitle":"Dorothy Eden","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4945679","titles":{"canonical":"Dorothy_Eden","normalized":"Dorothy Eden","display":"Dorothy Eden"},"pageid":12903704,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1330623621","tid":"24c2be81-e726-11f0-87b4-d8722ef0e90a","timestamp":"2026-01-01T15:25:46Z","description":"New Zealand writer (1912–1982)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Eden","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Eden?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Eden?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dorothy_Eden"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Eden","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dorothy_Eden","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Eden?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dorothy_Eden"}},"extract":"\n\nDorothy Enid Eden was a New Zealand novelist and short story writer, principally in the Gothic genre.","extract_html":"\n\nDorothy Enid Eden was a New Zealand novelist and short story writer, principally in the Gothic genre.
","normalizedtitle":"Dorothy Eden"}],"year":1912},{"text":"Grigoris Lambrakis, Greek physician and politician (died 1963)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Grigoris_Lambrakis","displaytitle":"Grigoris Lambrakis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q700611","titles":{"canonical":"Grigoris_Lambrakis","normalized":"Grigoris Lambrakis","display":"Grigoris Lambrakis"},"pageid":1500247,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/08/GregorisLambrakis.jpg","width":314,"height":318},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/08/GregorisLambrakis.jpg","width":314,"height":318},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352169767","tid":"8f7ff4f0-4633-11f1-b6ed-de4428cedd35","timestamp":"2026-05-02T14:31:09Z","description":"20th-century Greek physician, left-wing politician, and anti-war activist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigoris_Lambrakis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigoris_Lambrakis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigoris_Lambrakis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grigoris_Lambrakis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigoris_Lambrakis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Grigoris_Lambrakis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigoris_Lambrakis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grigoris_Lambrakis"}},"extract":"Grigoris Lambrakis was a Greek politician, physician, athlete, and lecturer. He participated in track and field sports and was a member of the faculty of the School of Medicine at the University of Athens. A member of the Greek resistance to Axis rule during World War II, he later became a prominent anti-war activist. His assassination by right-wing zealots that were covertly supported by the police and military provoked mass protests and led to a political crisis.","extract_html":"Grigoris Lambrakis was a Greek politician, physician, athlete, and lecturer. He participated in track and field sports and was a member of the faculty of the School of Medicine at the University of Athens. A member of the Greek resistance to Axis rule during World War II, he later became a prominent anti-war activist. His assassination by right-wing zealots that were covertly supported by the police and military provoked mass protests and led to a political crisis.
","normalizedtitle":"Grigoris Lambrakis"}],"year":1912},{"text":"Nanette Bordeaux, Canadian-American actress (died 1956)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nanette_Bordeaux","displaytitle":"Nanette Bordeaux","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3335641","titles":{"canonical":"Nanette_Bordeaux","normalized":"Nanette Bordeaux","display":"Nanette Bordeaux"},"pageid":14928475,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/98/1940snanettebordeux.jpg","width":309,"height":322},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/98/1940snanettebordeux.jpg","width":309,"height":322},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1335811797","tid":"9312b351-fe87-11f0-bfb0-96ae94979f0b","timestamp":"2026-01-31T09:31:09Z","description":"Canadian-American film actress (1911–1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanette_Bordeaux","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanette_Bordeaux?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanette_Bordeaux?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nanette_Bordeaux"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanette_Bordeaux","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nanette_Bordeaux","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanette_Bordeaux?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nanette_Bordeaux"}},"extract":"Hélène Olivine Veilleux, known professionally as Nanette Bordeaux, was a French Canadian-born American film actress. Bordeaux made over 15 film appearances between 1942 and 1956.","extract_html":"Hélène Olivine Veilleux, known professionally as Nanette Bordeaux, was a French Canadian-born American film actress. Bordeaux made over 15 film appearances between 1942 and 1956.
","normalizedtitle":"Nanette Bordeaux"}],"year":1911},{"text":"Michael Woodruff, English-Scottish surgeon and academic (died 2001)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Michael_Woodruff","displaytitle":"Michael Woodruff","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q541650","titles":{"canonical":"Michael_Woodruff","normalized":"Michael Woodruff","display":"Michael Woodruff"},"pageid":4829979,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/59/Sir_michael_woodruff.jpg","width":192,"height":255},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/59/Sir_michael_woodruff.jpg","width":192,"height":255},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345636852","tid":"450ab907-29a1-11f1-b92a-453f918f04c3","timestamp":"2026-03-27T05:53:25Z","description":"English transplant surgeon (1911–2001)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Woodruff","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Woodruff?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Woodruff?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Woodruff"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Woodruff","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michael_Woodruff","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Woodruff?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Woodruff"}},"extract":"Sir Michael Francis Addison Woodruff, was an English surgeon and scientist principally remembered for his research into organ transplantation. Though born in London, Woodruff spent his youth in Australia, where he earned degrees in electrical engineering and medicine. Having completed his studies shortly after the outbreak of World War II, he joined the Australian Army Medical Corps, but was soon captured by Japanese forces and imprisoned in the Changi Prison Camp. While there, he devised an ingenious method of extracting nutrients from agricultural wastes to prevent malnutrition among his fellow POWs.","extract_html":"Sir Michael Francis Addison Woodruff, was an English surgeon and scientist principally remembered for his research into organ transplantation. Though born in London, Woodruff spent his youth in Australia, where he earned degrees in electrical engineering and medicine. Having completed his studies shortly after the outbreak of World War II, he joined the Australian Army Medical Corps, but was soon captured by Japanese forces and imprisoned in the Changi Prison Camp. While there, he devised an ingenious method of extracting nutrients from agricultural wastes to prevent malnutrition among his fellow POWs.
","normalizedtitle":"Michael Woodruff"}],"year":1911},{"text":"Stanisława Walasiewicz, Polish-American runner (died 1980)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Stanisława_Walasiewicz","displaytitle":"Stanisława Walasiewicz","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q172820","titles":{"canonical":"Stanisława_Walasiewicz","normalized":"Stanisława Walasiewicz","display":"Stanisława Walasiewicz"},"pageid":70521,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz_1938.jpg/330px-Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz_1938.jpg","width":330,"height":485},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz_1938.jpg","width":710,"height":1044},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355608855","tid":"5defbe5c-5624-11f1-8e72-8adf3a0a5673","timestamp":"2026-05-22T21:22:42Z","description":"Polish-American athlete (1911–1980)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stanis%C5%82awa_Walasiewicz"}},"extract":"Stanisława Walasiewicz, also known as Stefania Walasiewicz, and Stella Walsh, was a Polish-American track and field athlete, who became a women's Olympic champion in the 100 metres. Born in Poland and raised in the United States, she became an American citizen in 1947.","extract_html":"Stanisława Walasiewicz, also known as Stefania Walasiewicz, and Stella Walsh, was a Polish-American track and field athlete, who became a women's Olympic champion in the 100 metres. Born in Poland and raised in the United States, she became an American citizen in 1947.
","normalizedtitle":"Stanisława Walasiewicz"}],"year":1911},{"text":"Ted Hook, Australian public servant (died 1990)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ted_Hook","displaytitle":"Ted Hook","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18808805","titles":{"canonical":"Ted_Hook","normalized":"Ted Hook","display":"Ted Hook"},"pageid":45076002,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352174551","tid":"869224d9-4639-11f1-879b-f58df67a1e4d","timestamp":"2026-05-02T15:13:51Z","description":"Australian public servant","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Hook","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Hook?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Hook?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ted_Hook"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Hook","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ted_Hook","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Hook?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ted_Hook"}},"extract":"Edwin John \"Ted\" Hook was a senior Australian public servant best known for his time as Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department in the 1960s.","extract_html":"Edwin John \"Ted\" Hook was a senior Australian public servant best known for his time as Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department in the 1960s.
","normalizedtitle":"Ted Hook"}],"year":1910},{"text":"Robert Sink, American general (died 1965)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Robert_Sink","displaytitle":"Robert Sink","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q487609","titles":{"canonical":"Robert_Sink","normalized":"Robert Sink","display":"Robert Sink"},"pageid":3592971,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Lieutenant_General_Robert_F_Sink506e.png","width":244,"height":297},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Lieutenant_General_Robert_F_Sink506e.png","width":244,"height":297},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355184844","tid":"dba3a65f-5439-11f1-83d9-7c1cbd409ab0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T10:51:30Z","description":"United States Army general","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sink","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sink?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sink?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Sink"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sink","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Robert_Sink","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sink?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Sink"}},"extract":"Robert Frederick Sink was an American soldier who served as an officer in the United States Army from 1927 to 1961. His most notable command was of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II, which fought in Operation Overlord, Operation Market Garden, and the Western Allied invasion of Germany. He also served as an assistant division commander during the Korean War, and held an array of high-ranking staff positions until his retirement as a lieutenant general.","extract_html":"Robert Frederick Sink was an American soldier who served as an officer in the United States Army from 1927 to 1961. His most notable command was of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II, which fought in Operation Overlord, Operation Market Garden, and the Western Allied invasion of Germany. He also served as an assistant division commander during the Korean War, and held an array of high-ranking staff positions until his retirement as a lieutenant general.
","normalizedtitle":"Robert Sink"}],"year":1905},{"text":"Iron Eyes Cody, American actor and stuntman (died 1999)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Iron_Eyes_Cody","displaytitle":"Iron Eyes Cody","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q587113","titles":{"canonical":"Iron_Eyes_Cody","normalized":"Iron Eyes Cody","display":"Iron Eyes Cody"},"pageid":381485,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Iron_Eyes_Cody_at_Indian_show.jpg/330px-Iron_Eyes_Cody_at_Indian_show.jpg","width":330,"height":450},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Iron_Eyes_Cody_at_Indian_show.jpg","width":1636,"height":2233},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353444722","tid":"43dfd952-4c51-11f1-8699-6c1fd313f522","timestamp":"2026-05-10T09:18:54Z","description":"American actor (1904–1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Eyes_Cody","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Eyes_Cody?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Eyes_Cody?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iron_Eyes_Cody"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Eyes_Cody","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Iron_Eyes_Cody","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Eyes_Cody?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iron_Eyes_Cody"}},"extract":"Iron Eyes Cody was an American actor who portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films. Cody's film roles included the role of Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface (1948). He also played a Native American shedding a tear about pollution in one of the most well-known television public service announcements in the United States. Living in Hollywood, Cody began to insist--even in his private life--that he was Native American. Over time, he claimed membership in several different tribes. Although a 1996 newspaper report revealed that Cody was Italian-American and that his purported Native American identity was self-created, Cody denied the report.","extract_html":"Iron Eyes Cody was an American actor who portrayed Native Americans in Hollywood films. Cody's film roles included the role of Chief Iron Eyes in Bob Hope's The Paleface (1948). He also played a Native American shedding a tear about pollution in one of the most well-known television public service announcements in the United States. Living in Hollywood, Cody began to insist--even in his private life--that he was Native American. Over time, he claimed membership in several different tribes. Although a 1996 newspaper report revealed that Cody was Italian-American and that his purported Native American identity was self-created, Cody denied the report.
","normalizedtitle":"Iron Eyes Cody"}],"year":1904},{"text":"Sally Rand, American dancer (died 1979)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sally_Rand","displaytitle":"Sally Rand","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1988024","titles":{"canonical":"Sally_Rand","normalized":"Sally Rand","display":"Sally Rand"},"pageid":452152,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sally_Rand_NYWTS.jpg/330px-Sally_Rand_NYWTS.jpg","width":330,"height":408},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Sally_Rand_NYWTS.jpg","width":2232,"height":2760},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352507352","tid":"284d7b98-47d4-11f1-8f4d-0369b9c86ada","timestamp":"2026-05-04T16:13:16Z","description":"American burlesque performer and actress (1904–1979)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Rand","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Rand?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Rand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sally_Rand"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Rand","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sally_Rand","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Rand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sally_Rand"}},"extract":"Sally Rand was an American burlesque dancer, stripper, vedette, and actress, famous for her ostrich-feather fan dance and balloon bubble dance. She also performed under the name Billie Beck.","extract_html":"Sally Rand was an American burlesque dancer, stripper, vedette, and actress, famous for her ostrich-feather fan dance and balloon bubble dance. She also performed under the name Billie Beck.
","normalizedtitle":"Sally Rand"}],"year":1904},{"text":"Russel Wright, American furniture designer (died 1976)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Russel_Wright","displaytitle":"Russel Wright","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7381291","titles":{"canonical":"Russel_Wright","normalized":"Russel Wright","display":"Russel Wright"},"pageid":4661570,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/Russel_Wright.jpg","width":315,"height":316},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/Russel_Wright.jpg","width":315,"height":316},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351266207","tid":"c55451b7-41cb-11f1-8059-8f2afc753354","timestamp":"2026-04-26T23:58:07Z","description":"American industrial designer (1904–1976)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russel_Wright","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russel_Wright?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russel_Wright?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Russel_Wright"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russel_Wright","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Russel_Wright","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russel_Wright?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Russel_Wright"}},"extract":"Russel Wright was an American industrial designer. His best-selling ceramic dinnerware was credited with encouraging the general public to enjoy creative modern design at table with his many other ranges of furniture, accessories, and textiles. The Russel and Mary Wright Design Gallery at Manitoga in upstate New York records how the \"Wrights shaped modern American lifestyle\".","extract_html":"Russel Wright was an American industrial designer. His best-selling ceramic dinnerware was credited with encouraging the general public to enjoy creative modern design at table with his many other ranges of furniture, accessories, and textiles. The Russel and Mary Wright Design Gallery at Manitoga in upstate New York records how the \"Wrights shaped modern American lifestyle\".
","normalizedtitle":"Russel Wright"}],"year":1904},{"text":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Indian social reformer and freedom fighter (died 1988)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay","displaytitle":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3347911","titles":{"canonical":"Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay","normalized":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay","display":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay"},"pageid":3667665,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay.png","width":265,"height":318},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay.png","width":265,"height":318},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354721411","tid":"59549497-5249-11f1-ab78-855760d68a95","timestamp":"2026-05-17T23:37:21Z","description":"Indian freedom fighter (1903–1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay"}},"extract":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was an Indian social reformer. She worked for the promotion of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India to uplift the socio-economic standard of Indian women. She was the first woman in India to contest in elections from Madras Constituency, but lost.","extract_html":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was an Indian social reformer. She worked for the promotion of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India to uplift the socio-economic standard of Indian women. She was the first woman in India to contest in elections from Madras Constituency, but lost.
","normalizedtitle":"Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay"}],"year":1903},{"text":"Camille Chamoun, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 7th President of Lebanon (died 1987)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Camille_Chamoun","displaytitle":"Camille Chamoun","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q365971","titles":{"canonical":"Camille_Chamoun","normalized":"Camille Chamoun","display":"Camille Chamoun"},"pageid":301726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Camille_chamoun.jpg/330px-Camille_chamoun.jpg","width":330,"height":462},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Camille_chamoun.jpg","width":975,"height":1365},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356458922","tid":"9d00894e-5a17-11f1-854e-40dfc2bb01c6","timestamp":"2026-05-27T22:01:29Z","description":"President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chamoun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chamoun?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chamoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Camille_Chamoun"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chamoun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Camille_Chamoun","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chamoun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Camille_Chamoun"}},"extract":"Camille Nimr Chamoun was a Lebanese politician and statesman who served as the 2nd president of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. He was one of the country's main Christian leaders during most of the Lebanese Civil War and considered a za'im in Lebanon.","extract_html":"Camille Nimr Chamoun was a Lebanese politician and statesman who served as the 2nd president of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. He was one of the country's main Christian leaders during most of the Lebanese Civil War and considered a za'im in Lebanon.
","normalizedtitle":"Camille Chamoun"},{"type":"standard","title":"President_of_Lebanon","displaytitle":"President of Lebanon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q22001564","titles":{"canonical":"President_of_Lebanon","normalized":"President of Lebanon","display":"President of Lebanon"},"pageid":2032981,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Seal_of_the_President_of_Lebanon.png/330px-Seal_of_the_President_of_Lebanon.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Seal_of_the_President_of_Lebanon.png","width":480,"height":480},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344589654","tid":"743ea79f-2515-11f1-8f2a-51aff7551297","timestamp":"2026-03-21T11:02:30Z","description":"Head of state of Lebanon","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Lebanon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Lebanon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Lebanon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Lebanon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Lebanon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/President_of_Lebanon","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Lebanon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_Lebanon"}},"extract":"The president of the Lebanese Republic is the head of state of Lebanon. The president is elected by the parliament for a term of six years, which cannot be renewed immediately because they can only be renewed non-consecutively. By convention, the president is always a Maronite Christian who fulfills the same requirements as a candidate for the house of representatives, as per article 49 of the Lebanese constitution.","extract_html":"The president of the Lebanese Republic is the head of state of Lebanon. The president is elected by the parliament for a term of six years, which cannot be renewed immediately because they can only be renewed non-consecutively. By convention, the president is always a Maronite Christian who fulfills the same requirements as a candidate for the house of representatives, as per article 49 of the Lebanese constitution.
","normalizedtitle":"President of Lebanon"}],"year":1900},{"text":"Albert Walsh, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland (died 1958)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Albert_Walsh","displaytitle":"Albert Walsh","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4711427","titles":{"canonical":"Albert_Walsh","normalized":"Albert Walsh","display":"Albert Walsh"},"pageid":3544875,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354121995","tid":"904e4cf8-4f94-11f1-a78c-2ebdb147887a","timestamp":"2026-05-14T12:58:12Z","description":"Canadian politician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Walsh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Walsh?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Walsh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Albert_Walsh"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Walsh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Albert_Walsh","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Walsh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Albert_Walsh"}},"extract":"Sir Albert Joseph Walsh was Commissioner of Home Affairs and Education and chief justice of the Dominion of Newfoundland, and its first lieutenant governor upon its admission to the Canadian Confederation on 1 April 1949.","extract_html":"Sir Albert Joseph Walsh was Commissioner of Home Affairs and Education and chief justice of the Dominion of Newfoundland, and its first lieutenant governor upon its admission to the Canadian Confederation on 1 April 1949.
","normalizedtitle":"Albert Walsh"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador","displaytitle":"Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3238286","titles":{"canonical":"Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador","normalized":"Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador","display":"Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador"},"pageid":1410812,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png","width":330,"height":165},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.svg.png","width":1024,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1314266826","tid":"c75c5ce6-9e0c-11f0-bcf6-1bc5cfc4c968","timestamp":"2025-09-30T14:50:17Z","description":"Representative in Newfoundland and Labrador of the Canadian monarch","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"}},"extract":"The lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador is the representative in Newfoundland and Labrador of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada. The lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The current, and 15th lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador is Joan Marie Aylward, who has served in the role since 14 November 2023.","extract_html":"The lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador is the representative in Newfoundland and Labrador of the monarch, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada. The lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The current, and 15th lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador is Joan Marie Aylward, who has served in the role since 14 November 2023.
","normalizedtitle":"Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador"}],"year":1900},{"text":"David Jack, English footballer and manager (died 1958)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"David_Jack","displaytitle":"David Jack","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q377883","titles":{"canonical":"David_Jack","normalized":"David Jack","display":"David Jack"},"pageid":1386074,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/David_Jack_%281%29.jpg","width":324,"height":408},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/David_Jack_%281%29.jpg","width":324,"height":408},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1311686335","tid":"8d5e69f5-92f2-11f0-ab32-3967b38aaeda","timestamp":"2025-09-16T11:44:50Z","description":"English footballer and manager","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jack","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jack?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jack?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_Jack"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jack","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/David_Jack","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jack?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_Jack"}},"extract":"David Bone Nightingale Jack was an English footballer who played as an inside forward. He scored 267 goals from 490 appearances in the Football League playing for Plymouth Argyle, Bolton Wanderers and Arsenal. He was the first footballer to be transferred for a fee in excess of £10,000, was the first to score at Wembley – in the 1923 FA Cup Final – and was capped nine times for England. After retiring as a player, he managed Southend United, Middlesbrough and Shelbourne.","extract_html":"David Bone Nightingale Jack was an English footballer who played as an inside forward. He scored 267 goals from 490 appearances in the Football League playing for Plymouth Argyle, Bolton Wanderers and Arsenal. He was the first footballer to be transferred for a fee in excess of £10,000, was the first to score at Wembley – in the 1923 FA Cup Final – and was capped nine times for England. After retiring as a player, he managed Southend United, Middlesbrough and Shelbourne.
","normalizedtitle":"David Jack"}],"year":1898},{"text":"George Jessel, American actor, singer, and producer (died 1981)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"George_Jessel_(actor)","displaytitle":"George Jessel (actor)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q506146","titles":{"canonical":"George_Jessel_(actor)","normalized":"George Jessel (actor)","display":"George Jessel (actor)"},"pageid":1225110,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/George_Jessel_1926.jpg/330px-George_Jessel_1926.jpg","width":330,"height":395},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/George_Jessel_1926.jpg","width":1086,"height":1300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356944817","tid":"4e49287f-5c67-11f1-afa7-b4580f1c66ae","timestamp":"2026-05-30T20:36:59Z","description":"American vaudeville performer, actor, singer, songwriter, and film producer (1898–1981)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Jessel_(actor)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_Jessel_(actor)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jessel_(actor)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Jessel_(actor)"}},"extract":"George Albert \"Georgie\" Jessel was an American actor, singer, songwriter, and film producer. He was famous in his lifetime as a multitalented comedic entertainer, achieving a level of recognition that transcended his limited roles in movies. He was widely known by his nickname, the \"Toastmaster General of the United States,\" for his frequent role as the master of ceremonies at political and entertainment gatherings. Jessel originated the title role in the stage production of The Jazz Singer.","extract_html":"George Albert \"Georgie\" Jessel was an American actor, singer, songwriter, and film producer. He was famous in his lifetime as a multitalented comedic entertainer, achieving a level of recognition that transcended his limited roles in movies. He was widely known by his nickname, the \"Toastmaster General of the United States,\" for his frequent role as the master of ceremonies at political and entertainment gatherings. Jessel originated the title role in the stage production of The Jazz Singer.
","normalizedtitle":"George Jessel (actor)"}],"year":1898},{"text":"Henry Luce, American publisher, co-founded Time magazine (died 1967)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Henry_Luce","displaytitle":"Henry Luce","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q516473","titles":{"canonical":"Henry_Luce","normalized":"Henry Luce","display":"Henry Luce"},"pageid":172706,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Henry_Luce_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Henry_Luce_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Henry_Luce_1954_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1328,"height":1772},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358563517","tid":"ee90140e-640c-11f1-b19b-5f8f166afd1f","timestamp":"2026-06-09T14:10:13Z","description":"American magazine publisher (1898–1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Luce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Luce?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Luce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henry_Luce"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Luce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Henry_Luce","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Luce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henry_Luce"}},"extract":"Henry Robinson Luce was an American magazine publisher who founded Time, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated. He was known as one of \"the most influential [Americans] of his day\".","extract_html":"Henry Robinson Luce was an American magazine publisher who founded Time, Life, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated. He was known as one of \"the most influential [Americans] of his day\".
","normalizedtitle":"Henry Luce"},{"type":"standard","title":"Time_(magazine)","displaytitle":"Time (magazine)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43297","titles":{"canonical":"Time_(magazine)","normalized":"Time (magazine)","display":"Time (magazine)"},"pageid":31600,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_AI_Arms_Race_Is_Changing_Everything.webp/330px-The_AI_Arms_Race_Is_Changing_Everything.webp.png","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/The_AI_Arms_Race_Is_Changing_Everything.webp","width":2363,"height":3150},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358519736","tid":"7d783b1e-63c3-11f1-ac4a-5d70c63d2d0c","timestamp":"2026-06-09T05:24:30Z","description":"American news magazine and website","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Time_(magazine)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Time_(magazine)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Time_(magazine)"}},"extract":"Time is an American news magazine based in New York City. It was published weekly for nearly a century. Starting in March 2020, it was published every other week. It was first published in New York City on March 3, 1923, and for many years it was run by its co-founder, Henry Luce.","extract_html":"Time is an American news magazine based in New York City. It was published weekly for nearly a century. Starting in March 2020, it was published every other week. It was first published in New York City on March 3, 1923, and for many years it was run by its co-founder, Henry Luce.
","normalizedtitle":"Time (magazine)"}],"year":1898},{"text":"Joe Kirkwood Sr., Australian golfer (died 1970)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joe_Kirkwood_Sr.","displaytitle":"Joe Kirkwood Sr.","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6210706","titles":{"canonical":"Joe_Kirkwood_Sr.","normalized":"Joe Kirkwood Sr.","display":"Joe Kirkwood Sr."},"pageid":3678400,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Joe_Kirkwood_LOC_npcc.05942.jpg/330px-Joe_Kirkwood_LOC_npcc.05942.jpg","width":330,"height":401},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Joe_Kirkwood_LOC_npcc.05942.jpg/3840px-Joe_Kirkwood_LOC_npcc.05942.jpg","width":4432,"height":5388},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1330132108","tid":"5135c5c0-e4d9-11f0-969f-ca89ee472111","timestamp":"2025-12-29T17:10:47Z","description":"Australian golfer (1897-1970)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kirkwood_Sr.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kirkwood_Sr.?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kirkwood_Sr.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joe_Kirkwood_Sr."},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kirkwood_Sr.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joe_Kirkwood_Sr.","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kirkwood_Sr.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joe_Kirkwood_Sr."}},"extract":"Joseph Henry Kirkwood Sr. was a professional golfer who is acknowledged as having put Australian golf on the world map.","extract_html":"Joseph Henry Kirkwood Sr. was a professional golfer who is acknowledged as having put Australian golf on the world map.
","normalizedtitle":"Joe Kirkwood Sr."}],"year":1897},{"text":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos, Greek general (died 1989)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos","displaytitle":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q974438","titles":{"canonical":"Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos","normalized":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos","display":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos"},"pageid":19299044,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tsakalotos_Thrasyvoulos_1944_Athens.jpg/330px-Tsakalotos_Thrasyvoulos_1944_Athens.jpg","width":330,"height":322},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Tsakalotos_Thrasyvoulos_1944_Athens.jpg","width":1080,"height":1053},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352367137","tid":"fda7e527-472b-11f1-a163-0cdeb020a77f","timestamp":"2026-05-03T20:09:29Z","description":"Greek general and diplomat (1897–1989)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos"}},"extract":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos was a distinguished Hellenic Army Lieutenant General who served in World War I, the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, World War II and the Greek Civil War, rising to become Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff. He also served as Greece's Ambassador to Yugoslavia.","extract_html":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos was a distinguished Hellenic Army Lieutenant General who served in World War I, the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, World War II and the Greek Civil War, rising to become Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff. He also served as Greece's Ambassador to Yugoslavia.
","normalizedtitle":"Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos"}],"year":1897},{"text":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Italian-American composer and educator (died 1968)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco","displaytitle":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q377558","titles":{"canonical":"Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco","normalized":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco","display":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco"},"pageid":1015494,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Castelnuovo-Tedesco.jpg","width":151,"height":201},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Castelnuovo-Tedesco.jpg","width":151,"height":201},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348326814","tid":"84c3de12-3610-11f1-9ea6-b22e8a86eedf","timestamp":"2026-04-12T01:40:00Z","description":"Italian-Jewish composer (1895–1968)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mario_Castelnuovo-Tedesco"}},"extract":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco was an Italian composer, pianist and writer. He was known as one of the foremost guitar composers in the twentieth century with almost one hundred compositions for that instrument. In 1939 he emigrated to the United States and became a film composer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for some 200 Hollywood movies for the next fifteen years. He also wrote concertos for Jascha Heifetz and Gregor Piatigorsky.","extract_html":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco was an Italian composer, pianist and writer. He was known as one of the foremost guitar composers in the twentieth century with almost one hundred compositions for that instrument. In 1939 he emigrated to the United States and became a film composer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for some 200 Hollywood movies for the next fifteen years. He also wrote concertos for Jascha Heifetz and Gregor Piatigorsky.
","normalizedtitle":"Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco"}],"year":1895},{"text":"Zez Confrey, American pianist and composer (died 1971)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Zez_Confrey","displaytitle":"Zez Confrey","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2263974","titles":{"canonical":"Zez_Confrey","normalized":"Zez Confrey","display":"Zez Confrey"},"pageid":1514691,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dizzy_Fingers_Sheet_Music_Cover_1.jpg/330px-Dizzy_Fingers_Sheet_Music_Cover_1.jpg","width":330,"height":450},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Dizzy_Fingers_Sheet_Music_Cover_1.jpg","width":400,"height":545},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352532483","tid":"44f6ac83-47ee-11f1-a8b0-00f1d24f0442","timestamp":"2026-05-04T19:20:11Z","description":"American composer and pianist (1895–1971)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zez_Confrey","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zez_Confrey?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zez_Confrey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zez_Confrey"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zez_Confrey","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Zez_Confrey","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zez_Confrey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zez_Confrey"}},"extract":"Edward Elzear \"Zez\" Confrey was an American composer and performer of novelty piano and jazz music. His most noted works were \"Kitten on the Keys\" and \"Dizzy Fingers.\" Studying at the Chicago Musical College and becoming enthralled by French impressionists played a critical role in how he composed and performed music.","extract_html":"Edward Elzear \"Zez\" Confrey was an American composer and performer of novelty piano and jazz music. His most noted works were \"Kitten on the Keys\" and \"Dizzy Fingers.\" Studying at the Chicago Musical College and becoming enthralled by French impressionists played a critical role in how he composed and performed music.
","normalizedtitle":"Zez Confrey"}],"year":1895},{"text":"Leslie Howard, English actor (died 1943)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Leslie_Howard","displaytitle":"Leslie Howard","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q156178","titles":{"canonical":"Leslie_Howard","normalized":"Leslie Howard","display":"Leslie Howard"},"pageid":83538,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Leslie_Howard_GWTW.jpg/330px-Leslie_Howard_GWTW.jpg","width":330,"height":422},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Leslie_Howard_GWTW.jpg","width":933,"height":1194},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357208219","tid":"e862bf2b-5da4-11f1-ad33-343c19e00030","timestamp":"2026-06-01T10:30:28Z","description":"English actor and writer (1893–1943)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Howard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Howard?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Howard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leslie_Howard"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Howard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leslie_Howard","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Howard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leslie_Howard"}},"extract":"Leslie Howard Steiner, better known as Leslie Howard, was an English actor, director, producer, and writer. He wrote many stories and articles for The New York Times, The New Yorker, and Vanity Fair and was one of the biggest box-office draws and movie idols of the 1930s.","extract_html":"Leslie Howard Steiner, better known as Leslie Howard, was an English actor, director, producer, and writer. He wrote many stories and articles for The New York Times, The New Yorker, and Vanity Fair and was one of the biggest box-office draws and movie idols of the 1930s.
","normalizedtitle":"Leslie Howard"}],"year":1893},{"text":"Grigoraș Dinicu, Romanian violinist and composer (died 1949)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Grigoraș_Dinicu","displaytitle":"Grigoraș Dinicu","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q740461","titles":{"canonical":"Grigoraș_Dinicu","normalized":"Grigoraș Dinicu","display":"Grigoraș Dinicu"},"pageid":2258628,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grigoras_Dinicu_02.jpg/330px-Grigoras_Dinicu_02.jpg","width":330,"height":399},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Grigoras_Dinicu_02.jpg","width":500,"height":605},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354814874","tid":"8044b2ec-52ad-11f1-98a1-812a93f37f8c","timestamp":"2026-05-18T11:34:16Z","description":"Romanian violinist of Romani ethnicity","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu"}},"extract":"Grigoraș Ionică Dinicu was a Romanian violin virtuoso and composer of Roma ethnicity. He is most famous for his often-played virtuoso violin showpiece \"Hora staccato\" (1906) and for making popular the tune Ciocârlia, composed by his grandfather Angheluș Dinicu for nai. It is rumored that Jascha Heifetz once said that Grigoraș Dinicu was the greatest violinist he had ever heard. In the 1930s he was involved in the political movement of the Romanian Roma and was made honorary president of the \"General Union of the Romanian Roma\". Other well known compositions are: Hora mărțișorului, Ceasornicul and Căruța poștei.","extract_html":"Grigoraș Ionică Dinicu was a Romanian violin virtuoso and composer of Roma ethnicity. He is most famous for his often-played virtuoso violin showpiece \"Hora staccato\" (1906) and for making popular the tune Ciocârlia, composed by his grandfather Angheluș Dinicu for nai. It is rumored that Jascha Heifetz once said that Grigoraș Dinicu was the greatest violinist he had ever heard. In the 1930s he was involved in the political movement of the Romanian Roma and was made honorary president of the \"General Union of the Romanian Roma\". Other well known compositions are: Hora mărțișorului, Ceasornicul and Căruța poștei.
","normalizedtitle":"Grigoraș Dinicu"}],"year":1889},{"text":"Thomas C. Kinkaid, American admiral (died 1972)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Thomas_C._Kinkaid","displaytitle":"Thomas C. Kinkaid","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q202365","titles":{"canonical":"Thomas_C._Kinkaid","normalized":"Thomas C. Kinkaid","display":"Thomas C. Kinkaid"},"pageid":1423769,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thomas_C._Kinkaid.jpg/330px-Thomas_C._Kinkaid.jpg","width":330,"height":419},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thomas_C._Kinkaid.jpg/3840px-Thomas_C._Kinkaid.jpg","width":4530,"height":5754},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353664330","tid":"3b26fae9-4d5a-11f1-aa51-fc94aac50a80","timestamp":"2026-05-11T16:55:36Z","description":"United States Navy admiral (1888–1972)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_C._Kinkaid","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_C._Kinkaid?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_C._Kinkaid?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thomas_C._Kinkaid"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_C._Kinkaid","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thomas_C._Kinkaid","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_C._Kinkaid?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thomas_C._Kinkaid"}},"extract":"Thomas Cassin Kinkaid was an admiral in the United States Navy, known for his service during World War II. He built a reputation as a \"fighting admiral\" in the aircraft carrier battles of 1942 and commanded the Allied forces in the Aleutian Islands Campaign. He was Commander Allied Naval Forces and the Seventh Fleet under General of the Army Douglas MacArthur in the Southwest Pacific Area, where he conducted numerous amphibious operations, and commanded an Allied fleet during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle of World War II and the last naval battle between battleships in history.","extract_html":"Thomas Cassin Kinkaid was an admiral in the United States Navy, known for his service during World War II. He built a reputation as a \"fighting admiral\" in the aircraft carrier battles of 1942 and commanded the Allied forces in the Aleutian Islands Campaign. He was Commander Allied Naval Forces and the Seventh Fleet under General of the Army Douglas MacArthur in the Southwest Pacific Area, where he conducted numerous amphibious operations, and commanded an Allied fleet during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle of World War II and the last naval battle between battleships in history.
","normalizedtitle":"Thomas C. Kinkaid"}],"year":1888},{"text":"Ōtori Tanigorō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 24th Yokozuna (died 1956)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ōtori_Tanigorō","displaytitle":"Ōtori Tanigorō","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8081773","titles":{"canonical":"Ōtori_Tanigorō","normalized":"Ōtori Tanigorō","display":"Ōtori Tanigorō"},"pageid":9131238,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Otori.jpg/330px-Otori.jpg","width":330,"height":512},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Otori.jpg","width":452,"height":701},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348360193","tid":"0f1e3333-3635-11f1-873f-9ed9c53736b7","timestamp":"2026-04-12T06:01:34Z","description":"Japanese sumo wrestler (1887–1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:%C5%8Ctori_Tanigor%C5%8D"}},"extract":"Ōtori Tanigorō was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Inzai, Chiba Prefecture. He was the sport's 24th yokozuna.","extract_html":"Ōtori Tanigorō was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Inzai, Chiba Prefecture. He was the sport's 24th yokozuna.
","normalizedtitle":"Ōtori Tanigorō"},{"type":"standard","title":"Makuuchi","displaytitle":"Makuuchi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1345471","titles":{"canonical":"Makuuchi","normalized":"Makuuchi","display":"Makuuchi"},"pageid":985879,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg/330px-Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg","width":2304,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357272942","tid":"699171e6-5dec-11f1-b934-64497b8911c3","timestamp":"2026-06-01T19:02:19Z","description":"Highest-ranking of the six divisions of professional sumo","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Makuuchi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Makuuchi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Makuuchi"}},"extract":"Makuuchi (幕内), or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Since 2004 its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers, ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.","extract_html":"Makuuchi (幕内), or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Since 2004 its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers, ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
","normalizedtitle":"Makuuchi"}],"year":1887},{"text":"Nishizō Tsukahara, Japanese admiral (died 1966)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nishizō_Tsukahara","displaytitle":"Nishizō Tsukahara","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q927942","titles":{"canonical":"Nishizō_Tsukahara","normalized":"Nishizō Tsukahara","display":"Nishizō Tsukahara"},"pageid":8380021,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Nishio_Tsukahara.jpg/330px-Nishio_Tsukahara.jpg","width":330,"height":418},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nishio_Tsukahara.jpg","width":914,"height":1157},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352683394","tid":"8054b2b2-48a6-11f1-ac66-f70f8b87eb09","timestamp":"2026-05-05T17:18:58Z","description":"Admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishiz%C5%8D_Tsukahara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishiz%C5%8D_Tsukahara?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishiz%C5%8D_Tsukahara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nishiz%C5%8D_Tsukahara"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishiz%C5%8D_Tsukahara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nishiz%C5%8D_Tsukahara","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishiz%C5%8D_Tsukahara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nishiz%C5%8D_Tsukahara"}},"extract":"Nishizō Tsukahara , was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.","extract_html":"Nishizō Tsukahara , was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.
","normalizedtitle":"Nishizō Tsukahara"}],"year":1887},{"text":"Dooley Wilson, American actor and singer (died 1953)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Dooley_Wilson","displaytitle":"Dooley Wilson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q908998","titles":{"canonical":"Dooley_Wilson","normalized":"Dooley Wilson","display":"Dooley Wilson"},"pageid":982081,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Dooley_Wilson.jpg/330px-Dooley_Wilson.jpg","width":330,"height":340},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Dooley_Wilson.jpg","width":994,"height":1023},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354278993","tid":"14b5d18a-5058-11f1-a4d3-d827d48148a2","timestamp":"2026-05-15T12:17:46Z","description":"American actor, musician (1886–1953)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooley_Wilson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooley_Wilson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooley_Wilson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dooley_Wilson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooley_Wilson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dooley_Wilson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooley_Wilson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dooley_Wilson"}},"extract":"Arthur \"Dooley\" Wilson was an American actor, singer and musician who is best remembered for his portrayal of Sam in the 1942 film Casablanca. In that romantic drama, he performs its theme song \"As Time Goes By\".","extract_html":"Arthur \"Dooley\" Wilson was an American actor, singer and musician who is best remembered for his portrayal of Sam in the 1942 film Casablanca. In that romantic drama, he performs its theme song \"As Time Goes By\".
","normalizedtitle":"Dooley Wilson"}],"year":1886},{"text":"Allan Dwan, Canadian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1981)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Allan_Dwan","displaytitle":"Allan Dwan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q959677","titles":{"canonical":"Allan_Dwan","normalized":"Allan Dwan","display":"Allan Dwan"},"pageid":344,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Allan_Dwan_-_Sep_1920_EH.jpg/330px-Allan_Dwan_-_Sep_1920_EH.jpg","width":330,"height":419},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Allan_Dwan_-_Sep_1920_EH.jpg","width":788,"height":1000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346137251","tid":"d1f58578-2bec-11f1-aa1f-6a7c0c241905","timestamp":"2026-03-30T03:59:16Z","description":"American film director & screenwriter (1885–1981)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Dwan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Dwan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Dwan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Allan_Dwan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Dwan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Allan_Dwan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Dwan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Allan_Dwan"}},"extract":"Allan Dwan was a pioneering Canadian and American motion picture director, producer, and screenwriter.","extract_html":"Allan Dwan was a pioneering Canadian and American motion picture director, producer, and screenwriter.
","normalizedtitle":"Allan Dwan"}],"year":1885},{"text":"Bud Fisher, American cartoonist (died 1954)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bud_Fisher","displaytitle":"Bud Fisher","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1000471","titles":{"canonical":"Bud_Fisher","normalized":"Bud Fisher","display":"Bud Fisher"},"pageid":3700721,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bud_Fisher_1915_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bud_Fisher_1915_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":464},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Bud_Fisher_1915_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":479,"height":673},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1304345483","tid":"8296b7e5-71ff-11f0-84f5-bcb52df118f6","timestamp":"2025-08-05T13:24:27Z","description":"American cartoonist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Fisher","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Fisher?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Fisher?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bud_Fisher"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Fisher","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bud_Fisher","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Fisher?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bud_Fisher"}},"extract":"Harry Conway \"Bud\" Fisher was an American cartoonist who created Mutt and Jeff, the first successful daily comic strip in the United States.","extract_html":"Harry Conway \"Bud\" Fisher was an American cartoonist who created Mutt and Jeff, the first successful daily comic strip in the United States.
","normalizedtitle":"Bud Fisher"}],"year":1885},{"text":"Marie-Victorin Kirouac, Canadian botanist and academic (died 1944)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Marie-Victorin_Kirouac","displaytitle":"Marie-Victorin Kirouac","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2596174","titles":{"canonical":"Marie-Victorin_Kirouac","normalized":"Marie-Victorin Kirouac","display":"Marie-Victorin Kirouac"},"pageid":5289200,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Marie-Victorin.png/330px-Marie-Victorin.png","width":330,"height":463},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Marie-Victorin.png","width":410,"height":575},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350433514","tid":"72e2f51a-3dd5-11f1-b181-c5288a5fc438","timestamp":"2026-04-21T22:57:19Z","description":"Canadian French botanist (1885–1944)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Victorin_Kirouac","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Victorin_Kirouac?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Victorin_Kirouac?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marie-Victorin_Kirouac"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Victorin_Kirouac","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marie-Victorin_Kirouac","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie-Victorin_Kirouac?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marie-Victorin_Kirouac"}},"extract":"Brother Marie-Victorin, F.S.C., was a Canadian member of Brothers of the Christian Schools and a noted botanist in Quebec, Canada.","extract_html":"Brother Marie-Victorin, F.S.C., was a Canadian member of Brothers of the Christian Schools and a noted botanist in Quebec, Canada.
","normalizedtitle":"Marie-Victorin Kirouac"}],"year":1885},{"text":"St John Philby, English colonial and explorer (died 1960)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"St_John_Philby","displaytitle":"St John Philby","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q584868","titles":{"canonical":"St_John_Philby","normalized":"St John Philby","display":"St John Philby"},"pageid":277174,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Harry_St._John_Bridger_Philby.jpg/330px-Harry_St._John_Bridger_Philby.jpg","width":330,"height":428},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Harry_St._John_Bridger_Philby.jpg","width":631,"height":819},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356336957","tid":"9d9b0e93-5982-11f1-8101-84430dec65e8","timestamp":"2026-05-27T04:14:55Z","description":"British Arabist (1885–1960)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_John_Philby","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_John_Philby?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_John_Philby?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:St_John_Philby"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_John_Philby","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/St_John_Philby","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_John_Philby?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:St_John_Philby"}},"extract":"Harry St John Bridger Philby, CIE, also known as Jack Philby or Sheikh Abdullah, was a British Arabist, adviser, explorer, writer, and a colonial intelligence officer who served as an adviser to King Abdulaziz ibn Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia.","extract_html":"Harry St John Bridger Philby, CIE, also known as Jack Philby or Sheikh Abdullah, was a British Arabist, adviser, explorer, writer, and a colonial intelligence officer who served as an adviser to King Abdulaziz ibn Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia.
","normalizedtitle":"St John Philby"}],"year":1885},{"text":"Ikki Kita, Japanese philosopher and author (died 1937)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ikki_Kita","displaytitle":"Ikki Kita","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q721416","titles":{"canonical":"Ikki_Kita","normalized":"Ikki Kita","display":"Ikki Kita"},"pageid":186597,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kita_Ikki.jpg/330px-Kita_Ikki.jpg","width":330,"height":457},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Kita_Ikki.jpg","width":708,"height":980},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357197840","tid":"b137e354-5d93-11f1-a809-95c2c66fb840","timestamp":"2026-06-01T08:27:14Z","description":"Japanese political philosopher, writer, and intellectual (1883–1937)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikki_Kita","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikki_Kita?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikki_Kita?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ikki_Kita"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikki_Kita","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ikki_Kita","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikki_Kita?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ikki_Kita"}},"extract":"Ikki Kita was a Japanese author, intellectual and political philosopher who was active in early Shōwa period Japan. Drawing from an eclectic range of influences, Kita was a self-described socialist who has also been described by detractors as the \"ideological father of Japanese fascism\", though this has been highly contested, as his writings touched equally upon pan-Asianism, Nichiren Buddhism, fundamental human rights and egalitarianism and he was involved with Chinese revolutionary circles. While his publications were invariably censored and he ceased writing after 1923, Kita was an inspiration for elements on the far-right of Japanese politics into the 1930s, particularly his advocacy for territorial expansion and a military coup. The government saw Kita's ideas as disruptive and dangerous; in 1936 he was arrested for allegedly joining the failed coup attempt of 26 February 1936 and executed on 19 August 1937.","extract_html":"Ikki Kita was a Japanese author, intellectual and political philosopher who was active in early Shōwa period Japan. Drawing from an eclectic range of influences, Kita was a self-described socialist who has also been described by detractors as the \"ideological father of Japanese fascism\", though this has been highly contested, as his writings touched equally upon pan-Asianism, Nichiren Buddhism, fundamental human rights and egalitarianism and he was involved with Chinese revolutionary circles. While his publications were invariably censored and he ceased writing after 1923, Kita was an inspiration for elements on the far-right of Japanese politics into the 1930s, particularly his advocacy for territorial expansion and a military coup. The government saw Kita's ideas as disruptive and dangerous; in 1936 he was arrested for allegedly joining the failed coup attempt of 26 February 1936 and executed on 19 August 1937.
","normalizedtitle":"Ikki Kita"}],"year":1883},{"text":"Philippe Desranleau, Canadian archbishop (died 1952)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Philippe_Desranleau","displaytitle":"Philippe Desranleau","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3379734","titles":{"canonical":"Philippe_Desranleau","normalized":"Philippe Desranleau","display":"Philippe Desranleau"},"pageid":20769700,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357786209","tid":"592407e2-603d-11f1-b359-6d489f3ac115","timestamp":"2026-06-04T17:46:43Z","description":"Catholic archbishop","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Desranleau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Desranleau?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Desranleau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philippe_Desranleau"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Desranleau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Philippe_Desranleau","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Desranleau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philippe_Desranleau"}},"extract":"Philippe-Servulo Desranleau was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest and the Archbishop of Sherbrooke from 1951 to 1952.","extract_html":"Philippe-Servulo Desranleau was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest and the Archbishop of Sherbrooke from 1951 to 1952.
","normalizedtitle":"Philippe Desranleau"}],"year":1882},{"text":"Alcide De Gasperi, Italian journalist and politician, 30th Prime Minister of Italy (died 1954)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Alcide_De_Gasperi","displaytitle":"Alcide De Gasperi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q153832","titles":{"canonical":"Alcide_De_Gasperi","normalized":"Alcide De Gasperi","display":"Alcide De Gasperi"},"pageid":722337,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg/330px-Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg","width":330,"height":438},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg","width":506,"height":672},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352544131","tid":"7bd2bcad-47fa-11f1-b4c2-f7ab7033710c","timestamp":"2026-05-04T20:47:37Z","description":"Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alcide_De_Gasperi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alcide_De_Gasperi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alcide_De_Gasperi"}},"extract":"Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi was an Italian politician and statesman who founded the Christian Democracy party and served as prime minister of Italy in eight successive coalition governments from 1945 to 1953.","extract_html":"Alcide Amedeo Francesco De Gasperi was an Italian politician and statesman who founded the Christian Democracy party and served as prime minister of Italy in eight successive coalition governments from 1945 to 1953.
","normalizedtitle":"Alcide De Gasperi"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_Italy","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of Italy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q796897","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_Italy","normalized":"Prime Minister of Italy","display":"Prime Minister of Italy"},"pageid":273741,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Italy.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Italy.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Italy.svg/1920px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Italy.svg.png","width":1500,"height":1000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355523031","tid":"04f03ffd-55c4-11f1-a16b-57e18703d132","timestamp":"2026-05-22T09:53:01Z","description":"Head of government of Italy","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Italy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_Italy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Italy"}},"extract":"The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Constitution of Italy; the president of the Council of Ministers is appointed by the president of the Italian Republic and must have the confidence of the parliament to stay in office.","extract_html":"The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Constitution of Italy; the president of the Council of Ministers is appointed by the president of the Italian Republic and must have the confidence of the parliament to stay in office.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of Italy"}],"year":1881},{"text":"Otto Weininger, Jewish-Austrian philosopher and author (died 1903)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Otto_Weininger","displaytitle":"Otto Weininger","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q78513","titles":{"canonical":"Otto_Weininger","normalized":"Otto Weininger","display":"Otto Weininger"},"pageid":201103,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OttoWeiningerspring1903.jpg/330px-OttoWeiningerspring1903.jpg","width":330,"height":387},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/OttoWeiningerspring1903.jpg","width":437,"height":513},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357443327","tid":"bb013769-5eac-11f1-ab2c-96d6ac73aa82","timestamp":"2026-06-02T17:58:59Z","description":"Austrian philosopher (1880–1903)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Weininger","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Weininger?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Weininger?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Otto_Weininger"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Weininger","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Otto_Weininger","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Weininger?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Otto_Weininger"}},"extract":"Otto Weininger was an Austrian philosopher who in 1903 published the book Geschlecht und Charakter, which gained popularity after his suicide at the age of 23. Weininger had a strong influence on Ludwig Wittgenstein, August Strindberg, and, via his lesser-known work Über die letzten Dinge, on James Joyce.","extract_html":"Otto Weininger was an Austrian philosopher who in 1903 published the book Geschlecht und Charakter, which gained popularity after his suicide at the age of 23. Weininger had a strong influence on Ludwig Wittgenstein, August Strindberg, and, via his lesser-known work Über die letzten Dinge, on James Joyce.
","normalizedtitle":"Otto Weininger"}],"year":1880},{"text":"Margaret Anglin, Canadian actress, director, and producer (died 1958)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Margaret_Anglin","displaytitle":"Margaret Anglin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3290465","titles":{"canonical":"Margaret_Anglin","normalized":"Margaret Anglin","display":"Margaret Anglin"},"pageid":3832072,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Margaret_Anglin%2C_stage_actress_%28SAYRE_4333%29.jpg/330px-Margaret_Anglin%2C_stage_actress_%28SAYRE_4333%29.jpg","width":330,"height":484},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Margaret_Anglin%2C_stage_actress_%28SAYRE_4333%29.jpg","width":1428,"height":2094},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353694492","tid":"391f6489-4d77-11f1-ac24-6c8faf9d7fa1","timestamp":"2026-05-11T20:23:08Z","description":"Canadian stage actress, director and producer (1876–1958)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Anglin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Anglin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Anglin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Margaret_Anglin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Anglin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Margaret_Anglin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Anglin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Margaret_Anglin"}},"extract":"Mary Margaret Warren Anglin was a Canadian-born Broadway actress, director and producer. Encyclopædia Britannica calls her \"one of the most brilliant actresses of her day.\"","extract_html":"Mary Margaret Warren Anglin was a Canadian-born Broadway actress, director and producer. Encyclopædia Britannica calls her \"one of the most brilliant actresses of her day.\"
","normalizedtitle":"Margaret Anglin"}],"year":1876},{"text":"Tomáš Baťa, Czech businessman, founded Bata Shoes (died 1932)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tomáš_Baťa","displaytitle":"Tomáš Baťa","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1359893","titles":{"canonical":"Tomáš_Baťa","normalized":"Tomáš Baťa","display":"Tomáš Baťa"},"pageid":377911,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tomas_Bata.jpg/330px-Tomas_Bata.jpg","width":330,"height":442},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Tomas_Bata.jpg","width":417,"height":559},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345244341","tid":"f02c3fb2-27f8-11f1-9f94-57033fbc6b89","timestamp":"2026-03-25T03:15:56Z","description":"Czechoslovak entrepreneur (1876–1932)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ba%C5%A5a"}},"extract":"Tomáš Baťa was a Czech entrepreneur and founder of the Bata shoe company. His career was cut short when he died in a plane accident due to bad weather.","extract_html":"Tomáš Baťa was a Czech entrepreneur and founder of the Bata shoe company. His career was cut short when he died in a plane accident due to bad weather.
","normalizedtitle":"Tomáš Baťa"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bata_Corporation","displaytitle":"Bata Corporation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q688082","titles":{"canonical":"Bata_Corporation","normalized":"Bata Corporation","display":"Bata Corporation"},"pageid":264855,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339598573","tid":"1796a168-0f0b-11f1-96ba-706cc93a506f","timestamp":"2026-02-21T09:52:54Z","description":"Czech footwear and fashion manufacturer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_Corporation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_Corporation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_Corporation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bata_Corporation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_Corporation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bata_Corporation","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_Corporation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bata_Corporation"}},"extract":"The Bata Corporation is a multinational footwear, apparel and fashion accessories manufacturer and retailer of Moravian (Czech) origin, headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. In 2017, the global marketing department moved to Prague to further centralize the company.","extract_html":"The Bata Corporation is a multinational footwear, apparel and fashion accessories manufacturer and retailer of Moravian (Czech) origin, headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. In 2017, the global marketing department moved to Prague to further centralize the company.
","normalizedtitle":"Bata Corporation"}],"year":1876},{"text":"Mistinguett, French actress and singer (died 1956)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mistinguett","displaytitle":"Mistinguett","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q235507","titles":{"canonical":"Mistinguett","normalized":"Mistinguett","display":"Mistinguett"},"pageid":61174,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mistinguett_by_Nadar.jpg/330px-Mistinguett_by_Nadar.jpg","width":330,"height":504},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Mistinguett_by_Nadar.jpg","width":490,"height":749},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354944687","tid":"14a223c8-532d-11f1-9bc3-ba26be677693","timestamp":"2026-05-19T02:47:31Z","description":"French actress and singer (1873–1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistinguett","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistinguett?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistinguett?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mistinguett"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistinguett","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mistinguett","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistinguett?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mistinguett"}},"extract":"Jeanne Florentine Bourgeois, known professionally as Mistinguett, was a French actress and singer. She was at one time the highest-paid female entertainer in the world. At the time of her unofficial retirement in 1955, Mistinguett had 60 years of experience under her belt. Mistinguett has been credited with performing in 31 movies, 9 shows, and 389 musical works.","extract_html":"Jeanne Florentine Bourgeois, known professionally as Mistinguett, was a French actress and singer. She was at one time the highest-paid female entertainer in the world. At the time of her unofficial retirement in 1955, Mistinguett had 60 years of experience under her belt. Mistinguett has been credited with performing in 31 movies, 9 shows, and 389 musical works.
","normalizedtitle":"Mistinguett"}],"year":1875},{"text":"Emil Kellenberger, Swiss target shooter (died 1943)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Emil_Kellenberger","displaytitle":"Emil Kellenberger","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q676915","titles":{"canonical":"Emil_Kellenberger","normalized":"Emil Kellenberger","display":"Emil Kellenberger"},"pageid":7205642,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Shooting_swiss_1900.jpg/330px-Shooting_swiss_1900.jpg","width":330,"height":230},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Shooting_swiss_1900.jpg","width":1033,"height":721},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1273423214","tid":"7899e224-e12a-11ef-9818-fe161e0b837b","timestamp":"2025-02-02T05:56:40Z","description":"Swiss sport shooter (1864–1943)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Kellenberger","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Kellenberger?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Kellenberger?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emil_Kellenberger"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Kellenberger","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emil_Kellenberger","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Kellenberger?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emil_Kellenberger"}},"extract":"Emil Kellenberger was a Swiss sport shooter who competed in the early 20th century in rifle shooting. He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won three Olympic medals, two gold medals in the Military Rifle 3 positions and team categories and a silver medal in the Military Rifle (kneeling). However his silver medal was tied with the Danish shooter Anders Peter Nielsen.","extract_html":"Emil Kellenberger was a Swiss sport shooter who competed in the early 20th century in rifle shooting. He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won three Olympic medals, two gold medals in the Military Rifle 3 positions and team categories and a silver medal in the Military Rifle (kneeling). However his silver medal was tied with the Danish shooter Anders Peter Nielsen.
","normalizedtitle":"Emil Kellenberger"}],"year":1864},{"text":"Frederik van Eeden, Dutch psychiatrist and author (died 1932)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Frederik_van_Eeden","displaytitle":"Frederik van Eeden","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q211514","titles":{"canonical":"Frederik_van_Eeden","normalized":"Frederik van Eeden","display":"Frederik van Eeden"},"pageid":1908571,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Frederik_van_Eeden_foto_1895.png/330px-Frederik_van_Eeden_foto_1895.png","width":330,"height":492},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Frederik_van_Eeden_foto_1895.png","width":582,"height":868},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351698994","tid":"20609418-43e4-11f1-a207-b583e39b2f44","timestamp":"2026-04-29T15:57:30Z","description":"Dutch writer and psychiatrist (1860–1932)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_van_Eeden","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_van_Eeden?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_van_Eeden?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Frederik_van_Eeden"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_van_Eeden","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Frederik_van_Eeden","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_van_Eeden?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Frederik_van_Eeden"}},"extract":"Frederik Willem van Eeden was a Dutch writer and psychiatrist. He was a leading member of the Tachtigers and the Significs Group, and had top billing among the editors of De Nieuwe Gids during its celebrated first few years of publication, starting in 1885. Van Eeden adopted vegetarianism in 1890 for health reasons, later promoting it as an ethical stance in works like Het Vegetariaat (1896), but gradually distanced himself from it in the early 20th century as his philosophical views shifted.","extract_html":"Frederik Willem van Eeden was a Dutch writer and psychiatrist. He was a leading member of the Tachtigers and the Significs Group, and had top billing among the editors of De Nieuwe Gids during its celebrated first few years of publication, starting in 1885. Van Eeden adopted vegetarianism in 1890 for health reasons, later promoting it as an ethical stance in works like Het Vegetariaat (1896), but gradually distanced himself from it in the early 20th century as his philosophical views shifted.
","normalizedtitle":"Frederik van Eeden"}],"year":1860},{"text":"Jacob Gaudaur, Canadian rower (died 1937)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jacob_Gaudaur","displaytitle":"Jacob Gaudaur","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6118666","titles":{"canonical":"Jacob_Gaudaur","normalized":"Jacob Gaudaur","display":"Jacob Gaudaur"},"pageid":22489139,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Jacob_Gaudaur.jpg/330px-Jacob_Gaudaur.jpg","width":330,"height":238},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Jacob_Gaudaur.jpg","width":1833,"height":1321},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354235226","tid":"ff6887b3-500e-11f1-b557-8b278fd38380","timestamp":"2026-05-15T03:34:37Z","description":"Canadian rower (1858–1937)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Gaudaur","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Gaudaur?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Gaudaur?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jacob_Gaudaur"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Gaudaur","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jacob_Gaudaur","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Gaudaur?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jacob_Gaudaur"}},"extract":"Jacob Gill Gaudaur, Sr. was one of two Canadians to win the Professional World Sculling Championship. Gaudaur was born in Orillia, Ontario. His first race was when he was aged 17 years and over his career he raced more than two hundred times. His professional career started in 1880.","extract_html":"Jacob Gill Gaudaur, Sr. was one of two Canadians to win the Professional World Sculling Championship. Gaudaur was born in Orillia, Ontario. His first race was when he was aged 17 years and over his career he raced more than two hundred times. His professional career started in 1880.
","normalizedtitle":"Jacob Gaudaur"}],"year":1858},{"text":"Talbot Baines Reed, English author (died 1893)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Talbot_Baines_Reed","displaytitle":"Talbot Baines Reed","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7679011","titles":{"canonical":"Talbot_Baines_Reed","normalized":"Talbot Baines Reed","display":"Talbot Baines Reed"},"pageid":7073866,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/TalbotBainesReed.jpg/330px-TalbotBainesReed.jpg","width":330,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/TalbotBainesReed.jpg","width":730,"height":851},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1332544684","tid":"6d913761-efb0-11f0-8b3e-448362ec2be2","timestamp":"2026-01-12T12:15:48Z","description":"English author (1852-1893)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Talbot_Baines_Reed"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Talbot_Baines_Reed","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Talbot_Baines_Reed"}},"extract":"Talbot Baines Reed was an English writer of boys' fiction who established a genre of school stories that endured into the mid-20th century. Among his best-known work is The Fifth Form at St. Dominic's. He was a regular and prolific contributor to The Boy's Own Paper (B.O.P.), in which most of his fiction first appeared. Through his family's business, Reed became a prominent typefounder, and wrote a standard work on the subject: History of the Old English Letter Foundries.","extract_html":"Talbot Baines Reed was an English writer of boys' fiction who established a genre of school stories that endured into the mid-20th century. Among his best-known work is The Fifth Form at St. Dominic's. He was a regular and prolific contributor to The Boy's Own Paper (B.O.P.), in which most of his fiction first appeared. Through his family's business, Reed became a prominent typefounder, and wrote a standard work on the subject: History of the Old English Letter Foundries.
","normalizedtitle":"Talbot Baines Reed"}],"year":1852},{"text":"Arturo Prat, Chilean lawyer and captain (died 1879)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Arturo_Prat","displaytitle":"Arturo Prat","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q715410","titles":{"canonical":"Arturo_Prat","normalized":"Arturo Prat","display":"Arturo Prat"},"pageid":1918265,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Arturo_Prat_con_espada.jpg/330px-Arturo_Prat_con_espada.jpg","width":330,"height":470},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Arturo_Prat_con_espada.jpg","width":350,"height":498},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351626341","tid":"81a24fe5-437f-11f1-a1fc-bb0dc483aba5","timestamp":"2026-04-29T03:57:14Z","description":"Chilean Navy officer and lawyer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Prat","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Prat?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Prat?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arturo_Prat"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Prat","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Arturo_Prat","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Prat?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arturo_Prat"}},"extract":"Agustín Arturo Prat Chacón was a Chilean Navy officer and lawyer. He was killed in the Battle of Iquique, during the War of the Pacific. During his career, Prat had taken part in several naval engagements, including battles at Papudo (1865), and at the Abtao (1866). Following his death, his name became a rallying cry for Chilean forces, and Arturo Prat has since been considered a national hero.","extract_html":"Agustín Arturo Prat Chacón was a Chilean Navy officer and lawyer. He was killed in the Battle of Iquique, during the War of the Pacific. During his career, Prat had taken part in several naval engagements, including battles at Papudo (1865), and at the Abtao (1866). Following his death, his name became a rallying cry for Chilean forces, and Arturo Prat has since been considered a national hero.
","normalizedtitle":"Arturo Prat"}],"year":1848},{"text":"Ulric Dahlgren, American colonel (died 1864)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ulric_Dahlgren","displaytitle":"Ulric Dahlgren","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7879773","titles":{"canonical":"Ulric_Dahlgren","normalized":"Ulric Dahlgren","display":"Ulric Dahlgren"},"pageid":1638124,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/UlricDahlgren.jpg/330px-UlricDahlgren.jpg","width":330,"height":404},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/UlricDahlgren.jpg","width":750,"height":918},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353255632","tid":"7066f3d9-4b5e-11f1-880f-3f91f6dcfcea","timestamp":"2026-05-09T04:20:41Z","description":"Union Army officer (1842–1864)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Dahlgren","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Dahlgren?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Dahlgren?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ulric_Dahlgren"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Dahlgren","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ulric_Dahlgren","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulric_Dahlgren?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ulric_Dahlgren"}},"extract":"Ulric Dahlgren was an American military officer who served as colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was the son of Union Navy Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren and nephew to Confederate Brigadier General Charles G. Dahlgren.","extract_html":"Ulric Dahlgren was an American military officer who served as colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was the son of Union Navy Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren and nephew to Confederate Brigadier General Charles G. Dahlgren.
","normalizedtitle":"Ulric Dahlgren"}],"year":1842},{"text":"John Burroughs, American botanist and author (died 1921)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_Burroughs","displaytitle":"John Burroughs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q938841","titles":{"canonical":"John_Burroughs","normalized":"John Burroughs","display":"John Burroughs"},"pageid":1079148,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Photo_of_John.Burroughs.jpg/330px-Photo_of_John.Burroughs.jpg","width":330,"height":432},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Photo_of_John.Burroughs.jpg","width":943,"height":1235},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354695576","tid":"c8bf88c7-5233-11f1-964e-066c2254fea2","timestamp":"2026-05-17T21:02:59Z","description":"American naturalist and essayist (1837–1921)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Burroughs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Burroughs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Burroughs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Burroughs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Burroughs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Burroughs","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Burroughs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Burroughs"}},"extract":"John Burroughs was an American naturalist and nature essayist, active in the conservation movement in the United States. The first of his essay collections was Wake-Robin in 1871.","extract_html":"John Burroughs was an American naturalist and nature essayist, active in the conservation movement in the United States. The first of his essay collections was Wake-Robin in 1871.
","normalizedtitle":"John Burroughs"}],"year":1837},{"text":"Cyrus K. Holliday, American businessman (died 1900)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cyrus_K._Holliday","displaytitle":"Cyrus K. Holliday","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5201107","titles":{"canonical":"Cyrus_K._Holliday","normalized":"Cyrus K. Holliday","display":"Cyrus K. Holliday"},"pageid":2167742,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cyrus_K_Holliday.jpg","width":199,"height":286},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cyrus_K_Holliday.jpg","width":199,"height":286},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356442240","tid":"f1026f87-5a05-11f1-8105-f3b7812f0251","timestamp":"2026-05-27T19:54:59Z","description":"American railroad executive (1826–1900)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_K._Holliday","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_K._Holliday?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_K._Holliday?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cyrus_K._Holliday"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_K._Holliday","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cyrus_K._Holliday","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_K._Holliday?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cyrus_K._Holliday"}},"extract":"Colonel Cyrus Kurtz Holliday was an American railroad executive who was one of the founders of the township of Topeka, Kansas, in the mid 19th century; and was Adjutant General of Kansas during the American Civil War. The title Colonel, however, was honorary. He was the first president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, as well as one of the railroad's directors for nearly 40 years, up to 1900. A number of railway locomotives have been named after him, as well as the former town of Holliday, Kansas. He was also the Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge A.F. & A.M. of Kansas. As a Freemason, he was a member of Topeka Lodge #17 and was highly influential in the decision of moving the State Capitol to the city of Topeka.","extract_html":"Colonel Cyrus Kurtz Holliday was an American railroad executive who was one of the founders of the township of Topeka, Kansas, in the mid 19th century; and was Adjutant General of Kansas during the American Civil War. The title Colonel, however, was honorary. He was the first president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, as well as one of the railroad's directors for nearly 40 years, up to 1900. A number of railway locomotives have been named after him, as well as the former town of Holliday, Kansas. He was also the Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge A.F. & A.M. of Kansas. As a Freemason, he was a member of Topeka Lodge #17 and was highly influential in the decision of moving the State Capitol to the city of Topeka.
","normalizedtitle":"Cyrus K. Holliday"}],"year":1826},{"text":"George Derby, American lieutenant and journalist (died 1861)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"George_Derby","displaytitle":"George Derby","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5538493","titles":{"canonical":"George_Derby","normalized":"George Derby","display":"George Derby"},"pageid":1737509,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/George_Horatio_Derby.jpg/330px-George_Horatio_Derby.jpg","width":330,"height":474},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/George_Horatio_Derby.jpg","width":909,"height":1307},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351950823","tid":"3f5a45ec-450c-11f1-83fc-1aef74b0ac1e","timestamp":"2026-05-01T03:17:13Z","description":"American journalist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Derby","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Derby?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Derby?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Derby"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Derby","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_Derby","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Derby?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Derby"}},"extract":"George Horatio Derby was an early California humorist. He attended West Point with Ulysses S. Grant. Derby used the pseudonym \"John P. Squibob\" and its variants \"John Phoenix\" and \"Squibob.\" Derby served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. In his spare time, he wrote humorous anecdotes and burlesques, often under the guise of his pseudonyms.","extract_html":"George Horatio Derby was an early California humorist. He attended West Point with Ulysses S. Grant. Derby used the pseudonym \"John P. Squibob\" and its variants \"John Phoenix\" and \"Squibob.\" Derby served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. In his spare time, he wrote humorous anecdotes and burlesques, often under the guise of his pseudonyms.
","normalizedtitle":"George Derby"}],"year":1823},{"text":"William M. Tweed, American politician (died 1878)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"William_M._Tweed","displaytitle":"William M. Tweed","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1353450","titles":{"canonical":"William_M._Tweed","normalized":"William M. Tweed","display":"William M. Tweed"},"pageid":4688,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/William_M._%28Boss%29_Tweed%2C_N.Y_-_NARA_-_526217_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-William_M._%28Boss%29_Tweed%2C_N.Y_-_NARA_-_526217_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":398},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/William_M._%28Boss%29_Tweed%2C_N.Y_-_NARA_-_526217_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1450,"height":1748},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358232635","tid":"b3a2aa36-626b-11f1-b10f-0d7f21c62b93","timestamp":"2026-06-07T12:23:34Z","description":"American politician (1823–1878)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_M._Tweed"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_M._Tweed","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_M._Tweed"}},"extract":"William Magear \"Boss\" Tweed was an American politician most notable for being the political boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party's political machine that played a major role in the politics of 19th-century New York City and State.","extract_html":"William Magear \"Boss\" Tweed was an American politician most notable for being the political boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party's political machine that played a major role in the politics of 19th-century New York City and State.
","normalizedtitle":"William M. Tweed"}],"year":1823},{"text":"Edward Everett Hale, American minister, historian, and author (died 1909)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Edward_Everett_Hale","displaytitle":"Edward Everett Hale","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q786616","titles":{"canonical":"Edward_Everett_Hale","normalized":"Edward Everett Hale","display":"Edward Everett Hale"},"pageid":570327,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Edward_E_Hale_001.jpg/330px-Edward_E_Hale_001.jpg","width":330,"height":488},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Edward_E_Hale_001.jpg/3840px-Edward_E_Hale_001.jpg","width":5385,"height":7958},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356416813","tid":"c526c31d-59ec-11f1-96bb-b69448346e7c","timestamp":"2026-05-27T16:54:48Z","description":"American historian and minister (1822–1909)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_Everett_Hale"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Edward_Everett_Hale","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Everett_Hale?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_Everett_Hale"}},"extract":"Edward Everett Hale was an American author, historian, and Unitarian minister, best known for his writings such as \"The Man Without a Country\", published in Atlantic Monthly, in support of the Union during the Civil War. He was the grand-nephew of Nathan Hale, the American spy during the Revolutionary War.","extract_html":"Edward Everett Hale was an American author, historian, and Unitarian minister, best known for his writings such as \"The Man Without a Country\", published in Atlantic Monthly, in support of the Union during the Civil War. He was the grand-nephew of Nathan Hale, the American spy during the Revolutionary War.
","normalizedtitle":"Edward Everett Hale"}],"year":1822},{"text":"Lorenzo Snow, American religious leader, 5th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (died 1901)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lorenzo_Snow","displaytitle":"Lorenzo Snow","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q635520","titles":{"canonical":"Lorenzo_Snow","normalized":"Lorenzo Snow","display":"Lorenzo Snow"},"pageid":436594,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lorenzosnow.jpg/330px-Lorenzosnow.jpg","width":330,"height":492},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Lorenzosnow.jpg","width":577,"height":861},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353703997","tid":"2f026012-4d81-11f1-b92c-192272eb0071","timestamp":"2026-05-11T21:34:26Z","description":"American LDS Church leader (1814–1901)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lorenzo_Snow"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lorenzo_Snow","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lorenzo_Snow"}},"extract":"Lorenzo Snow was an American religious leader who served as the fifth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1898 until his death. Snow was the last president of the LDS Church in the 19th century and the first in the 20th.","extract_html":"Lorenzo Snow was an American religious leader who served as the fifth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1898 until his death. Snow was the last president of the LDS Church in the 19th century and the first in the 20th.
","normalizedtitle":"Lorenzo Snow"},{"type":"standard","title":"President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints","displaytitle":"President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17000892","titles":{"canonical":"President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints","normalized":"President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","display":"President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"},"pageid":42498289,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dallin_Harris_Oaks_%28cropped3x4%29.jpg/330px-Dallin_Harris_Oaks_%28cropped3x4%29.jpg","width":330,"height":456},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Dallin_Harris_Oaks_%28cropped3x4%29.jpg","width":750,"height":1037},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350598827","tid":"24dff768-3e92-11f1-af7f-e768f357cacf","timestamp":"2026-04-22T21:28:03Z","description":"Highest office of the LDS church","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:President_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"}},"extract":"The president of the church is the highest office of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was the office originally held by Joseph Smith, the church's founder. The church's president is its leader and is head of the First Presidency, its highest governing body. Latter-day Saints consider the president of the church to be a \"prophet, seer, and revelator\" and refer to him as \"the Prophet\", a title that was originally given to Smith. When the name of the president is used by adherents, it is usually prefaced by the title \"President\".\nLatter-day Saints consider the church's president to be God's spokesman to the entire world and the highest priesthood authority on earth, with the exclusive right to receive revelations from God on behalf of the entire church and the entire world.","extract_html":"The president of the church is the highest office of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was the office originally held by Joseph Smith, the church's founder. The church's president is its leader and is head of the First Presidency, its highest governing body. Latter-day Saints consider the president of the church to be a \"prophet, seer, and revelator\" and refer to him as \"the Prophet\", a title that was originally given to Smith. When the name of the president is used by adherents, it is usually prefaced by the title \"President\".\nLatter-day Saints consider the church's president to be God's spokesman to the entire world and the highest priesthood authority on earth, with the exclusive right to receive revelations from God on behalf of the entire church and the entire world.
","normalizedtitle":"President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"}],"year":1814},{"text":"Mary Carpenter, English educational and social reformer (died 1877)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mary_Carpenter","displaytitle":"Mary Carpenter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4942057","titles":{"canonical":"Mary_Carpenter","normalized":"Mary Carpenter","display":"Mary Carpenter"},"pageid":2305771,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Mary_Carpenter_by_CV_Bark.jpg","width":253,"height":326},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Mary_Carpenter_by_CV_Bark.jpg","width":253,"height":326},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356026453","tid":"732e3f50-581a-11f1-92a5-1b15d08d3b98","timestamp":"2026-05-25T09:16:45Z","description":"English educational and social reformer (1807–1877)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Carpenter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Carpenter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Carpenter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mary_Carpenter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Carpenter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mary_Carpenter","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Carpenter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mary_Carpenter"}},"extract":"Mary Carpenter was an English educational and social reformer. The daughter of a Unitarian minister, she founded a ragged school and reformatories, bringing previously unavailable educational opportunities to poor children and young offenders in Bristol.","extract_html":"Mary Carpenter was an English educational and social reformer. The daughter of a Unitarian minister, she founded a ragged school and reformatories, bringing previously unavailable educational opportunities to poor children and young offenders in Bristol.
","normalizedtitle":"Mary Carpenter"},{"type":"standard","title":"Reformism_(historical)","displaytitle":"Reformism (historical)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1323572","titles":{"canonical":"Reformism_(historical)","normalized":"Reformism (historical)","display":"Reformism (historical)"},"pageid":200964,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356201871","tid":"a47046fe-58de-11f1-afb3-97bf9206204d","timestamp":"2026-05-26T08:41:09Z","description":"Type of social movement","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformism_(historical)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformism_(historical)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformism_(historical)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Reformism_(historical)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformism_(historical)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Reformism_(historical)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformism_(historical)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Reformism_(historical)"}},"extract":"Reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist or religious concepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of social change. Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such successes.","extract_html":"Reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist or religious concepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of social change. Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such successes.
","normalizedtitle":"Reformism (historical)"}],"year":1807},{"text":"Charles Wilkes, American admiral, geographer, and explorer (died 1877)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Charles_Wilkes","displaytitle":"Charles Wilkes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q119329","titles":{"canonical":"Charles_Wilkes","normalized":"Charles Wilkes","display":"Charles Wilkes"},"pageid":417610,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Charles-Wilkes.jpg/330px-Charles-Wilkes.jpg","width":330,"height":499},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Charles-Wilkes.jpg","width":1323,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352820691","tid":"23113a8c-4948-11f1-98e2-834dd3b46475","timestamp":"2026-05-06T12:36:00Z","description":"American explorer (1798–1877)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilkes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilkes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilkes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_Wilkes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilkes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charles_Wilkes","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilkes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_Wilkes"}},"extract":"Charles Wilkes was an American naval officer, ship's captain, and explorer. He led the first United States Exploring Expedition (1838–1842). \nDuring the American Civil War (1861-1865), he commanded USS San Jacinto during the Trent Affair incident in which he stopped a British Royal Mail ship and forcibly removed two Confederate diplomats, almost leading to war between the United States and United Kingdom.","extract_html":"Charles Wilkes was an American naval officer, ship's captain, and explorer. He led the first United States Exploring Expedition (1838–1842). \nDuring the American Civil War (1861-1865), he commanded USS San Jacinto during the Trent Affair incident in which he stopped a British Royal Mail ship and forcibly removed two Confederate diplomats, almost leading to war between the United States and United Kingdom.
","normalizedtitle":"Charles Wilkes"}],"year":1798},{"text":"Anne Lister, English diarist, mountaineer, and traveller (died 1840)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Anne_Lister","displaytitle":"Anne Lister","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2745195","titles":{"canonical":"Anne_Lister","normalized":"Anne Lister","display":"Anne Lister"},"pageid":1807421,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lister_anne.jpg/330px-Lister_anne.jpg","width":330,"height":393},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Lister_anne.jpg","width":792,"height":944},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356535630","tid":"b0940900-5a80-11f1-a210-9460b8345f58","timestamp":"2026-05-28T10:33:39Z","description":"English landowner and lesbian diarist (1791–1840)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Lister","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Lister?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Lister?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anne_Lister"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Lister","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anne_Lister","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Lister?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anne_Lister"}},"extract":"Anne Lister was an English diarist, famous for revelations for which she was dubbed \"the first modern lesbian\".","extract_html":"Anne Lister was an English diarist, famous for revelations for which she was dubbed \"the first modern lesbian\".
","normalizedtitle":"Anne Lister"}],"year":1791},{"text":"Washington Irving, American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian (died 1859)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Washington_Irving","displaytitle":"Washington Irving","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q181667","titles":{"canonical":"Washington_Irving","normalized":"Washington Irving","display":"Washington Irving"},"pageid":33726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg","width":330,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg","width":800,"height":1041},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358546153","tid":"93055bcf-63f3-11f1-ae6f-b7de1d69803e","timestamp":"2026-06-09T11:08:42Z","description":"American writer, historian and diplomat (1783–1859)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Irving","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Irving?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Irving?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Washington_Irving"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Irving","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Washington_Irving","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Irving?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Washington_Irving"}},"extract":"Washington Irving was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He wrote the short stories \"Rip Van Winkle\" (1819) and \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" (1820), both of which appear in his collection The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. His historical works include biographies of Oliver Goldsmith, Muhammad, and George Washington, as well as several histories of 15th-century Spain that deal with subjects such as the Alhambra, Christopher Columbus, and the Moors. Irving served as the American ambassador to Spain in the 1840s.","extract_html":"Washington Irving was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He wrote the short stories \"Rip Van Winkle\" (1819) and \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" (1820), both of which appear in his collection The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. His historical works include biographies of Oliver Goldsmith, Muhammad, and George Washington, as well as several histories of 15th-century Spain that deal with subjects such as the Alhambra, Christopher Columbus, and the Moors. Irving served as the American ambassador to Spain in the 1840s.
","normalizedtitle":"Washington Irving"}],"year":1783},{"text":"Alexander Macomb, American general (died 1841)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Alexander_Macomb_(general)","displaytitle":"Alexander Macomb (general)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q328356","titles":{"canonical":"Alexander_Macomb_(general)","normalized":"Alexander Macomb (general)","display":"Alexander Macomb (general)"},"pageid":2158101,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AlexanderMacomb-CC.jpg/330px-AlexanderMacomb-CC.jpg","width":330,"height":411},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/AlexanderMacomb-CC.jpg","width":1237,"height":1541},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347368575","tid":"5ff2e625-3190-11f1-a45b-a78f98f19ebd","timestamp":"2026-04-06T08:12:38Z","description":"Commanding General of the United States Army from 1828-1841","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_(general)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_(general)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_(general)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alexander_Macomb_(general)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_(general)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alexander_Macomb_(general)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_(general)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alexander_Macomb_(general)"}},"extract":"Alexander Macomb was an American military officer who was the Commanding General of the United States Army from 1828 until his death in 1841. Macomb was the field commander at the Battle of Plattsburgh during the War of 1812 and, after the stunning victory, was lauded with praise and styled \"The Hero of Plattsburgh\" by some of the American press. He was promoted to Major General for his conduct, receiving both the Thanks of Congress and a Congressional Gold Medal.","extract_html":"Alexander Macomb was an American military officer who was the Commanding General of the United States Army from 1828 until his death in 1841. Macomb was the field commander at the Battle of Plattsburgh during the War of 1812 and, after the stunning victory, was lauded with praise and styled \"The Hero of Plattsburgh\" by some of the American press. He was promoted to Major General for his conduct, receiving both the Thanks of Congress and a Congressional Gold Medal.
","normalizedtitle":"Alexander Macomb (general)"}],"year":1782},{"text":"Swaminarayan, Indian religious leader (died 1830)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Swaminarayan","displaytitle":"Swaminarayan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q931506","titles":{"canonical":"Swaminarayan","normalized":"Swaminarayan","display":"Swaminarayan"},"pageid":3813010,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg","width":238,"height":281},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg","width":238,"height":281},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345226786","tid":"928efb6c-27e6-11f1-8092-a6f2b47ca556","timestamp":"2026-03-25T01:04:28Z","description":"Founder of Swaminarayan Sampradaya (1781–1830)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaminarayan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaminarayan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaminarayan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Swaminarayan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaminarayan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Swaminarayan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaminarayan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Swaminarayan"}},"extract":"Swaminarayan, also known as Sahajanand Swami, was a yogi and ascetic believed by followers to be a manifestation of Krishna or the highest manifestation of Purushottama, around whom the Swaminarayan Sampradaya developed.","extract_html":"Swaminarayan, also known as Sahajanand Swami, was a yogi and ascetic believed by followers to be a manifestation of Krishna or the highest manifestation of Purushottama, around whom the Swaminarayan Sampradaya developed.
","normalizedtitle":"Swaminarayan"}],"year":1781},{"text":"Pierre Bretonneau, French doctor who performed the first successful tracheotomy (died 1862)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pierre_Bretonneau","displaytitle":"Pierre Bretonneau","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2004700","titles":{"canonical":"Pierre_Bretonneau","normalized":"Pierre Bretonneau","display":"Pierre Bretonneau"},"pageid":5831549,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Berthoir_-_Pierre-Fid%C3%A8le_Bretonneau_%281778-1862%29.jpg/330px-Berthoir_-_Pierre-Fid%C3%A8le_Bretonneau_%281778-1862%29.jpg","width":330,"height":401},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Berthoir_-_Pierre-Fid%C3%A8le_Bretonneau_%281778-1862%29.jpg","width":411,"height":499},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344514560","tid":"baf8b6e5-24ad-11f1-bd42-41a37fe1ce97","timestamp":"2026-03-20T22:40:01Z","description":"French physician (1778–1862)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bretonneau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bretonneau?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bretonneau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pierre_Bretonneau"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bretonneau","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pierre_Bretonneau","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bretonneau?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pierre_Bretonneau"}},"extract":"Pierre-Fidèle Bretonneau was a French medical doctor.","extract_html":"Pierre-Fidèle Bretonneau was a French medical doctor.
","normalizedtitle":"Pierre Bretonneau"}],"year":1778},{"text":"Theodoros Kolokotronis, Greek general (died 1843)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Theodoros_Kolokotronis","displaytitle":"Theodoros Kolokotronis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q319678","titles":{"canonical":"Theodoros_Kolokotronis","normalized":"Theodoros Kolokotronis","display":"Theodoros Kolokotronis"},"pageid":1013814,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kolokotronis01.jpg/330px-Kolokotronis01.jpg","width":330,"height":423},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Kolokotronis01.jpg","width":464,"height":595},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358114092","tid":"b7cbbb0e-61cc-11f1-83dc-893298e98050","timestamp":"2026-06-06T17:25:31Z","description":"Greek revolutionary leader (1770–1843)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Theodoros_Kolokotronis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Theodoros_Kolokotronis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodoros_Kolokotronis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Theodoros_Kolokotronis"}},"extract":"Theodoros Kolokotronis was a Greek general and the pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) against the Ottoman Empire.","extract_html":"Theodoros Kolokotronis was a Greek general and the pre-eminent leader of the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) against the Ottoman Empire.
","normalizedtitle":"Theodoros Kolokotronis"}],"year":1770},{"text":"Christian Günther von Bernstorff, Danish-Prussian politician and diplomat (died 1835)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Christian_Günther_von_Bernstorff","displaytitle":"Christian Günther von Bernstorff","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213851","titles":{"canonical":"Christian_Günther_von_Bernstorff","normalized":"Christian Günther von Bernstorff","display":"Christian Günther von Bernstorff"},"pageid":592776,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Christian_Bernstorff.jpg/330px-Christian_Bernstorff.jpg","width":330,"height":479},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Christian_Bernstorff.jpg","width":428,"height":621},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1322656642","tid":"0d19bce4-c3ae-11f0-8b0a-69263a7cf232","timestamp":"2025-11-17T12:07:56Z","description":"Danish and Prussian statesman","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_G%C3%BCnther_von_Bernstorff","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_G%C3%BCnther_von_Bernstorff?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_G%C3%BCnther_von_Bernstorff?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christian_G%C3%BCnther_von_Bernstorff"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_G%C3%BCnther_von_Bernstorff","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Christian_G%C3%BCnther_von_Bernstorff","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_G%C3%BCnther_von_Bernstorff?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christian_G%C3%BCnther_von_Bernstorff"}},"extract":"Count Christian Günther von Bernstorff was a Danish and Prussian statesman and diplomat.","extract_html":"Count Christian Günther von Bernstorff was a Danish and Prussian statesman and diplomat.
","normalizedtitle":"Christian Günther von Bernstorff"}],"year":1769},{"text":"John Abernethy, English surgeon and anatomist (died 1831)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_Abernethy_(surgeon)","displaytitle":"John Abernethy (surgeon)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1232386","titles":{"canonical":"John_Abernethy_(surgeon)","normalized":"John Abernethy (surgeon)","display":"John Abernethy (surgeon)"},"pageid":16393,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/John_Abernethy%281764%29.jpg/330px-John_Abernethy%281764%29.jpg","width":330,"height":452},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/John_Abernethy%281764%29.jpg","width":1056,"height":1446},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351643444","tid":"0731f9cb-4398-11f1-9e43-8751cf59bcb2","timestamp":"2026-04-29T06:52:46Z","description":"English surgeon (1764–1831)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Abernethy_(surgeon)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Abernethy_(surgeon)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Abernethy_(surgeon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Abernethy_(surgeon)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Abernethy_(surgeon)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Abernethy_(surgeon)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Abernethy_(surgeon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Abernethy_(surgeon)"}},"extract":"John Abernethy was an English surgeon. He is popularly remembered for having given his name to the Abernethy biscuit, a coarse-meal baked good meant to aid digestion.","extract_html":"John Abernethy was an English surgeon. He is popularly remembered for having given his name to the Abernethy biscuit, a coarse-meal baked good meant to aid digestion.
","normalizedtitle":"John Abernethy (surgeon)"}],"year":1764},{"text":"William Watson, English physician, physicist, and botanist (died 1787)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"William_Watson_(scientist)","displaytitle":"William Watson (scientist)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q462269","titles":{"canonical":"William_Watson_(scientist)","normalized":"William Watson (scientist)","display":"William Watson (scientist)"},"pageid":1921485,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/William_Watson.jpg/330px-William_Watson.jpg","width":330,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/William_Watson.jpg","width":404,"height":522},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352045885","tid":"b6cdb792-4588-11f1-b157-257503a79c8e","timestamp":"2026-05-01T18:08:11Z","description":"English physician and scientist (1715–1787)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Watson_(scientist)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Watson_(scientist)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Watson_(scientist)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Watson_(scientist)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Watson_(scientist)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_Watson_(scientist)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Watson_(scientist)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Watson_(scientist)"}},"extract":"Sir William Watson, FRS was a British physician and scientist who was born and died in London. His early work was in botany, and he helped to introduce the work of Carl Linnaeus into England. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1741 and vice president in 1772. He was knighted in 1786.","extract_html":"Sir William Watson, FRS was a British physician and scientist who was born and died in London. His early work was in botany, and he helped to introduce the work of Carl Linnaeus into England. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1741 and vice president in 1772. He was knighted in 1786.
","normalizedtitle":"William Watson (scientist)"}],"year":1715},{"text":"George Edwards, English ornithologist and entomologist (died 1773)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"George_Edwards_(naturalist)","displaytitle":"George Edwards (naturalist)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q257668","titles":{"canonical":"George_Edwards_(naturalist)","normalized":"George Edwards (naturalist)","display":"George Edwards (naturalist)"},"pageid":431519,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Edwards_George_1693_1773.jpg/330px-Edwards_George_1693_1773.jpg","width":330,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Edwards_George_1693_1773.jpg","width":2661,"height":3608},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1335338649","tid":"4a83abc3-fc75-11f0-ae3d-c5ac9c17a65d","timestamp":"2026-01-28T18:15:14Z","description":"English naturalist and ornithologist (1694–1773)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Edwards_(naturalist)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_Edwards_(naturalist)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Edwards_(naturalist)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Edwards_(naturalist)"}},"extract":"George Edwards was an English naturalist and ornithologist, known as the \"father of British ornithology\".","extract_html":"George Edwards was an English naturalist and ornithologist, known as the \"father of British ornithology\".
","normalizedtitle":"George Edwards (naturalist)"}],"year":1693},{"text":"Valentin Rathgeber, German organist and composer (died 1750)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Valentin_Rathgeber","displaytitle":"Valentin Rathgeber","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q883137","titles":{"canonical":"Valentin_Rathgeber","normalized":"Valentin Rathgeber","display":"Valentin Rathgeber"},"pageid":21046671,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1315374448","tid":"c14502a4-a290-11f0-9425-317eb5526e23","timestamp":"2025-10-06T08:45:05Z","description":"German composer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Rathgeber","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Rathgeber?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Rathgeber?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Valentin_Rathgeber"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Rathgeber","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Valentin_Rathgeber","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin_Rathgeber?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Valentin_Rathgeber"}},"extract":"Johann Valentin Rathgeber was a German composer, organist and choirmaster of the Baroque Era.","extract_html":"Johann Valentin Rathgeber was a German composer, organist and choirmaster of the Baroque Era.
","normalizedtitle":"Valentin Rathgeber"}],"year":1682},{"text":"Charles V, duke of Lorraine (died 1690)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Charles_V,_Duke_of_Lorraine","displaytitle":"Charles V, Duke of Lorraine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q156949","titles":{"canonical":"Charles_V,_Duke_of_Lorraine","normalized":"Charles V, Duke of Lorraine","display":"Charles V, Duke of Lorraine"},"pageid":2661238,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Anonimo_tedesco%2C_Carlo_V_duca_di_Lorena%2C_XVII_sec.jpg/330px-Anonimo_tedesco%2C_Carlo_V_duca_di_Lorena%2C_XVII_sec.jpg","width":330,"height":414},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Anonimo_tedesco%2C_Carlo_V_duca_di_Lorena%2C_XVII_sec.jpg","width":2905,"height":3643},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358619129","tid":"f88537d4-644b-11f1-b228-7be8d3565169","timestamp":"2026-06-09T21:41:28Z","description":"Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1675 to 1690","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_V%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charles_V%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_V%2C_Duke_of_Lorraine"}},"extract":"Charles V, Duke of Lorraine and Bar succeeded his uncle Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine as titular Duke of Lorraine and Bar in 1675; both duchies were occupied by France from 1634 to 1661 and 1670 to 1697.","extract_html":"Charles V, Duke of Lorraine and Bar succeeded his uncle Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine as titular Duke of Lorraine and Bar in 1675; both duchies were occupied by France from 1634 to 1661 and 1670 to 1697.
","normalizedtitle":"Charles V, Duke of Lorraine"}],"year":1643},{"text":"George Herbert, English poet (died 1633)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"George_Herbert","displaytitle":"George Herbert","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q317887","titles":{"canonical":"George_Herbert","normalized":"George Herbert","display":"George Herbert"},"pageid":228711,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/George_Herbert.jpg/330px-George_Herbert.jpg","width":330,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/George_Herbert.jpg","width":416,"height":521},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344154998","tid":"9efce72f-22f2-11f1-a14b-6f8d32733559","timestamp":"2026-03-18T17:48:07Z","description":"English poet, orator and Anglican priest (1593–1633)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Herbert","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Herbert?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Herbert?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Herbert"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Herbert","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_Herbert","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Herbert?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Herbert"}},"extract":"George Herbert was an English poet, orator, and priest of the Church of England. His poetry is associated with the writings of the metaphysical poets, and he is recognised as \"one of the foremost British devotional lyricists.\" He was born in Wales into an artistic and wealthy family and largely raised in England. He received a good education that led to his admission to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1609. He enrolled intending to become a priest, but became the University's Public Orator and attracted the attention of King James I. He sat in the Parliament of England in 1624 and briefly in 1625.","extract_html":"George Herbert was an English poet, orator, and priest of the Church of England. His poetry is associated with the writings of the metaphysical poets, and he is recognised as \"one of the foremost British devotional lyricists.\" He was born in Wales into an artistic and wealthy family and largely raised in England. He received a good education that led to his admission to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1609. He enrolled intending to become a priest, but became the University's Public Orator and attracted the attention of King James I. He sat in the Parliament of England in 1624 and briefly in 1625.
","normalizedtitle":"George Herbert"}],"year":1593},{"text":"Maria de' Medici, Italian noblewoman, the eldest daughter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo. (died 1557)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Maria_de'_Medici_(1540–1557)","displaytitle":"Maria de' Medici (1540–1557)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1280021","titles":{"canonical":"Maria_de'_Medici_(1540–1557)","normalized":"Maria de' Medici (1540–1557)","display":"Maria de' Medici (1540–1557)"},"pageid":16820649,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_A_Young_Woman_and_Her_Little_Boy_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Agnolo_Bronzino_-_A_Young_Woman_and_Her_Little_Boy_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","width":330,"height":432},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Agnolo_Bronzino_-_A_Young_Woman_and_Her_Little_Boy_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/3840px-Agnolo_Bronzino_-_A_Young_Woman_and_Her_Little_Boy_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","width":13406,"height":17542},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346618624","tid":"b5d42baf-2e14-11f1-a8bc-79df4273d8c4","timestamp":"2026-04-01T21:49:51Z","description":"Tuscan noble lady","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_de'_Medici_(1540%E2%80%931557)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_de'_Medici_(1540%E2%80%931557)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_de'_Medici_(1540%E2%80%931557)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maria_de'_Medici_(1540%E2%80%931557)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_de'_Medici_(1540%E2%80%931557)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Maria_de'_Medici_(1540%E2%80%931557)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_de'_Medici_(1540%E2%80%931557)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maria_de'_Medici_(1540%E2%80%931557)"}},"extract":"Maria de' Medici was the eldest child of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo. She was a member of the famous Medici family.","extract_html":"Maria de' Medici was the eldest child of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo. She was a member of the famous Medici family.
","normalizedtitle":"Maria de' Medici (1540–1557)"}],"year":1540},{"text":"Michael Neander, German mathematician and astronomer (died 1581)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Michael_Neander","displaytitle":"Michael Neander","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106596","titles":{"canonical":"Michael_Neander","normalized":"Michael Neander","display":"Michael Neander"},"pageid":2629936,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286208696","tid":"c913d7f4-1c4f-11f0-9171-266f883ea0c6","timestamp":"2025-04-18T12:22:25Z","description":"German teacher, mathematician, medical academic and astronomer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Neander","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Neander?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Neander?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Neander"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Neander","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michael_Neander","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Neander?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Neander"}},"extract":"Michael Neander was a German teacher, mathematician, medical academic, and astronomer.","extract_html":"Michael Neander was a German teacher, mathematician, medical academic, and astronomer.
","normalizedtitle":"Michael Neander"}],"year":1529},{"text":"John III of Egmont, Dutch nobleman (died 1516)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_III_of_Egmont","displaytitle":"John III of Egmont","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1694751","titles":{"canonical":"John_III_of_Egmont","normalized":"John III of Egmont","display":"John III of Egmont"},"pageid":28623727,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Master_of_Alkmaar_portraits_Jan_III_of_Egmont_%281438-1516%29.jpg/330px-Master_of_Alkmaar_portraits_Jan_III_of_Egmont_%281438-1516%29.jpg","width":330,"height":513},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Master_of_Alkmaar_portraits_Jan_III_of_Egmont_%281438-1516%29.jpg","width":1137,"height":1767},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350067363","tid":"7d31ae60-3c64-11f1-9123-36240467c441","timestamp":"2026-04-20T02:56:12Z","description":"Dutch noble (1438–1516)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_of_Egmont","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_of_Egmont?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_of_Egmont?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_III_of_Egmont"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_of_Egmont","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_III_of_Egmont","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_of_Egmont?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_III_of_Egmont"}},"extract":"John III of Egmont was first Count of Egmont, Lord of Baer, Lathum, Hoogwoude, Aarstwoude, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam, and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland.","extract_html":"John III of Egmont was first Count of Egmont, Lord of Baer, Lathum, Hoogwoude, Aarstwoude, Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam, and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland.
","normalizedtitle":"John III of Egmont"}],"year":1438},{"text":"George of Trebizond, Greek philosopher, scholar and humanist (died 1486)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"George_of_Trebizond","displaytitle":"George of Trebizond","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q533514","titles":{"canonical":"George_of_Trebizond","normalized":"George of Trebizond","display":"George of Trebizond"},"pageid":156990,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Portret_van_Georg_Trapezuntius%2C_RP-P-1909-4357.jpg/330px-Portret_van_Georg_Trapezuntius%2C_RP-P-1909-4357.jpg","width":330,"height":428},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Portret_van_Georg_Trapezuntius%2C_RP-P-1909-4357.jpg/3840px-Portret_van_Georg_Trapezuntius%2C_RP-P-1909-4357.jpg","width":4034,"height":5226},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344530335","tid":"11babef9-24bf-11f1-a195-9e338cc04888","timestamp":"2026-03-21T00:44:08Z","description":"Byzantine Greek philosopher, scholar and humanist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_of_Trebizond","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_of_Trebizond?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_of_Trebizond?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_of_Trebizond"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_of_Trebizond","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_of_Trebizond","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_of_Trebizond?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_of_Trebizond"}},"extract":"George of Trebizond was a Byzantine Greek philosopher, scholar, and humanist.","extract_html":"George of Trebizond was a Byzantine Greek philosopher, scholar, and humanist.
","normalizedtitle":"George of Trebizond"}],"year":1395},{"text":"Igor Svyatoslavich, Kievan Rus' prince (died 1202)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Igor_Svyatoslavich","displaytitle":"Igor Svyatoslavich","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2497107","titles":{"canonical":"Igor_Svyatoslavich","normalized":"Igor Svyatoslavich","display":"Igor Svyatoslavich"},"pageid":2681509,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.png/330px-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.png","width":330,"height":611},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.png","width":387,"height":716},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357245618","tid":"acddeb22-5dd0-11f1-8929-d967eb3b7625","timestamp":"2026-06-01T15:43:46Z","description":"Prince of Chernigov","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Svyatoslavich","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Svyatoslavich?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Svyatoslavich?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Igor_Svyatoslavich"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Svyatoslavich","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Igor_Svyatoslavich","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Svyatoslavich?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Igor_Svyatoslavich"}},"extract":"Igor Svyatoslavich, nicknamed the Brave, was Prince of Novgorod-Seversk (1180–1198) and Prince of Chernigov (1198–1201/1202).","extract_html":"Igor Svyatoslavich, nicknamed the Brave, was Prince of Novgorod-Seversk (1180–1198) and Prince of Chernigov (1198–1201/1202).
","normalizedtitle":"Igor Svyatoslavich"}],"year":1151},{"text":"Xing Zong, Chinese emperor (died 1055)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao","displaytitle":"Emperor Xingzong of Liao","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5005","titles":{"canonical":"Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao","normalized":"Emperor Xingzong of Liao","display":"Emperor Xingzong of Liao"},"pageid":2524843,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1296379384","tid":"ab3a2596-4d2f-11f0-a597-7a99361e09a1","timestamp":"2025-06-19T17:05:58Z","description":"Emperor of the Liao dynasty from 1031 to 1055","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao"}},"extract":"Emperor Xingzong of Liao, personal name Zhigu, sinicised name Yelü Zongzhen, was the seventh emperor of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China.","extract_html":"Emperor Xingzong of Liao, personal name Zhigu, sinicised name Yelü Zongzhen, was the seventh emperor of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty of China.
","normalizedtitle":"Emperor Xingzong of Liao"}],"year":1016}],"deaths":[{"text":"Fred Curry, Lebanese-American professional wrestler (born 1941)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Fred_Curry","displaytitle":"Fred Curry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5494938","titles":{"canonical":"Fred_Curry","normalized":"Fred Curry","display":"Fred Curry"},"pageid":19504596,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Fred_Curry_1973.jpg/330px-Fred_Curry_1973.jpg","width":330,"height":409},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Fred_Curry_1973.jpg","width":816,"height":1012},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351402237","tid":"22054bd7-4268-11f1-b34c-e5715e293ba2","timestamp":"2026-04-27T18:37:24Z","description":"American professional wrestler (1943–2026)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Curry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Curry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Curry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fred_Curry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Curry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fred_Curry","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Curry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fred_Curry"}},"extract":"Fred Thomas Koury Jr. better known by his ring name \"Flying\" Fred Curry, was an American professional wrestler of Lebanese descent.","extract_html":"Fred Thomas Koury Jr. better known by his ring name \"Flying\" Fred Curry, was an American professional wrestler of Lebanese descent.
","normalizedtitle":"Fred Curry"}],"year":2026},{"text":"Theodore McCarrick, American former cardinal (born 1930)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Theodore_McCarrick","displaytitle":"Theodore McCarrick","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q373936","titles":{"canonical":"Theodore_McCarrick","normalized":"Theodore McCarrick","display":"Theodore McCarrick"},"pageid":1000781,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Theodore_Cardinal_McCarrick.jpg/330px-Theodore_Cardinal_McCarrick.jpg","width":330,"height":258},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Theodore_Cardinal_McCarrick.jpg","width":447,"height":350},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357845887","tid":"f69d2cf7-6079-11f1-8faf-80f28f448404","timestamp":"2026-06-05T01:00:37Z","description":"American Catholic prelate (1930–2025)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_McCarrick","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_McCarrick?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_McCarrick?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Theodore_McCarrick"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_McCarrick","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Theodore_McCarrick","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_McCarrick?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Theodore_McCarrick"}},"extract":"Theodore Edgar McCarrick was an American former Catholic prelate who was dismissed and laicized by Pope Francis in 2019 after being convicted of sexual misconduct in a canonical trial. Prior to his dismissal, he served as a bishop and cardinal, holding the positions of Archbishop of Newark from 1986 to 2000 and Archbishop of Washington from 2001 to 2006.","extract_html":"Theodore Edgar McCarrick was an American former Catholic prelate who was dismissed and laicized by Pope Francis in 2019 after being convicted of sexual misconduct in a canonical trial. Prior to his dismissal, he served as a bishop and cardinal, holding the positions of Archbishop of Newark from 1986 to 2000 and Archbishop of Washington from 2001 to 2006.
","normalizedtitle":"Theodore McCarrick"}],"year":2025},{"text":"Mick O'Dwyer, Irish Gaelic footballer and manager (born 1936)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mick_O'Dwyer","displaytitle":"Mick O'Dwyer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6838388","titles":{"canonical":"Mick_O'Dwyer","normalized":"Mick O'Dwyer","display":"Mick O'Dwyer"},"pageid":5504587,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mick_O%27Dwyer_in_2012.jpg/330px-Mick_O%27Dwyer_in_2012.jpg","width":330,"height":762},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Mick_O%27Dwyer_in_2012.jpg","width":503,"height":1162},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1315553435","tid":"688e6a80-a35b-11f0-ab52-78c540564f89","timestamp":"2025-10-07T08:55:44Z","description":"Irish Gaelic football manager and player (1936–2025)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_O'Dwyer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_O'Dwyer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_O'Dwyer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mick_O'Dwyer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_O'Dwyer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mick_O'Dwyer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_O'Dwyer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mick_O'Dwyer"}},"extract":"Michael O'Dwyer was an Irish Gaelic football manager and player. He most famously managed the senior Kerry county team between 1974 and 1989, during which time he became the county's longest-serving manager, and its most successful at winning major titles. O'Dwyer is regarded as one of the greatest managers in the history of the game. He is one of only three men to manage five different counties. Martin Breheny has described him as \"the ultimate symbol of the outside manager\".","extract_html":"Michael O'Dwyer was an Irish Gaelic football manager and player. He most famously managed the senior Kerry county team between 1974 and 1989, during which time he became the county's longest-serving manager, and its most successful at winning major titles. O'Dwyer is regarded as one of the greatest managers in the history of the game. He is one of only three men to manage five different counties. Martin Breheny has described him as \"the ultimate symbol of the outside manager\".
","normalizedtitle":"Mick O'Dwyer"}],"year":2025},{"text":"Bob Lanigan, Australian rugby league player (born 1942)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bob_Lanigan","displaytitle":"Bob Lanigan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q63859913","titles":{"canonical":"Bob_Lanigan","normalized":"Bob Lanigan","display":"Bob Lanigan"},"pageid":60752548,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1280558858","tid":"f65efcb0-016c-11f0-9431-33337c708497","timestamp":"2025-03-15T07:13:15Z","description":"Australian rugby league footballer and coach (1942–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lanigan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lanigan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lanigan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bob_Lanigan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lanigan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bob_Lanigan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lanigan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bob_Lanigan"}},"extract":"Robert Lanigan was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played for Newtown in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.","extract_html":"Robert Lanigan was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played for Newtown in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.
","normalizedtitle":"Bob Lanigan"}],"year":2024},{"text":"Gaetano Pesce, Italian architect and designer (born 1939)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Gaetano_Pesce","displaytitle":"Gaetano Pesce","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1491035","titles":{"canonical":"Gaetano_Pesce","normalized":"Gaetano Pesce","display":"Gaetano Pesce"},"pageid":3707753,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gaetano_Pesce_Lectures_at_Columbia_GSAPP_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Gaetano_Pesce_Lectures_at_Columbia_GSAPP_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gaetano_Pesce_Lectures_at_Columbia_GSAPP_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":750,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356928066","tid":"c9551873-5c54-11f1-9417-233ce359073f","timestamp":"2026-05-30T18:24:25Z","description":"Italian architect (1939–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Pesce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Pesce?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Pesce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gaetano_Pesce"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Pesce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gaetano_Pesce","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Pesce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gaetano_Pesce"}},"extract":"Gaetano Pesce was an Italian architect and a design pioneer of the 20th century. Pesce was born in La Spezia in 1939, and he grew up in Padua and Florence. During his 50-year career, Pesce worked as an architect, urban planner, and industrial designer. His outlook is considered broad and humanistic, and his work is characterized by an inventive use of color and materials, asserting connections between the individual and society, through art, architecture, and design to reappraise mid-twentieth-century modern life.","extract_html":"Gaetano Pesce was an Italian architect and a design pioneer of the 20th century. Pesce was born in La Spezia in 1939, and he grew up in Padua and Florence. During his 50-year career, Pesce worked as an architect, urban planner, and industrial designer. His outlook is considered broad and humanistic, and his work is characterized by an inventive use of color and materials, asserting connections between the individual and society, through art, architecture, and design to reappraise mid-twentieth-century modern life.
","normalizedtitle":"Gaetano Pesce"}],"year":2024},{"text":"June Brown, English actress (born 1927)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"June_Brown","displaytitle":"June Brown","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6312230","titles":{"canonical":"June_Brown","normalized":"June Brown","display":"June Brown"},"pageid":1110019,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/June_Brown_%282009%29.jpg/330px-June_Brown_%282009%29.jpg","width":330,"height":506},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/June_Brown_%282009%29.jpg","width":1680,"height":2576},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357678583","tid":"afe2fd9a-5faf-11f1-bea5-b352d2cfeb39","timestamp":"2026-06-04T00:52:40Z","description":"English actress and author (1927–2022)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Brown?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:June_Brown"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/June_Brown","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:June_Brown"}},"extract":"June Muriel Brown was an English actress and author. She was best known for her role as Dot Cotton on the BBC soap opera EastEnders. In 2005, she won Best Actress at the Inside Soap Awards and received the Lifetime Achievement award at the 2005 British Soap Awards. Brown was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to drama and to charity, and promoted to an OBE in the 2022 New Year Honours. In 2009, she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress, making her the second performer to receive a BAFTA nomination for their work in a soap opera, after Jean Alexander. In February 2020, at the age of 93, she announced that she had left EastEnders permanently.","extract_html":"June Muriel Brown was an English actress and author. She was best known for her role as Dot Cotton on the BBC soap opera EastEnders. In 2005, she won Best Actress at the Inside Soap Awards and received the Lifetime Achievement award at the 2005 British Soap Awards. Brown was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to drama and to charity, and promoted to an OBE in the 2022 New Year Honours. In 2009, she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress, making her the second performer to receive a BAFTA nomination for their work in a soap opera, after Jean Alexander. In February 2020, at the age of 93, she announced that she had left EastEnders permanently.
","normalizedtitle":"June Brown"}],"year":2022},{"text":"Stan Stephens, Canadian-American politician, 20th Governor of Montana (born 1929)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Stan_Stephens","displaytitle":"Stan Stephens","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q370262","titles":{"canonical":"Stan_Stephens","normalized":"Stan Stephens","display":"Stan Stephens"},"pageid":420782,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/Montana_governor_Stan_Stephens.jpeg","width":300,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/Montana_governor_Stan_Stephens.jpeg","width":300,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1324952213","tid":"591e2410-cde0-11f0-9750-4c48f410a8c4","timestamp":"2025-11-30T11:33:10Z","description":"Canadian-American politician (1929–2021)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Stephens","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Stephens?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Stephens?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stan_Stephens"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Stephens","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stan_Stephens","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Stephens?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stan_Stephens"}},"extract":"Stanley Graham Stephens was a Canadian-American politician, journalist, and broadcaster who served as the 20th governor of Montana from 1989 until 1993 as a member of the Republican Party.","extract_html":"Stanley Graham Stephens was a Canadian-American politician, journalist, and broadcaster who served as the 20th governor of Montana from 1989 until 1993 as a member of the Republican Party.
","normalizedtitle":"Stan Stephens"},{"type":"standard","title":"List_of_governors_of_Montana","displaytitle":"List of governors of Montana","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q878613","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_governors_of_Montana","normalized":"List of governors of Montana","display":"List of governors of Montana"},"pageid":40028,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/330px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/960px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png","width":768,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358517666","tid":"954ec51c-63c1-11f1-a9ac-78c706b73be9","timestamp":"2026-06-09T05:10:51Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Montana","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Montana?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Montana?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_governors_of_Montana"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Montana","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_governors_of_Montana","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Montana?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_governors_of_Montana"}},"extract":"The governor of Montana is the head of government of Montana and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Montana State Legislature, to convene the legislature at any time, and to grant pardons and reprieves.","extract_html":"The governor of Montana is the head of government of Montana and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Montana State Legislature, to convene the legislature at any time, and to grant pardons and reprieves.
","normalizedtitle":"List of governors of Montana"}],"year":2021},{"text":"Kishori Amonkar, Indian classical vocalist (born 1931)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Kishori_Amonkar","displaytitle":"Kishori Amonkar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2117321","titles":{"canonical":"Kishori_Amonkar","normalized":"Kishori Amonkar","display":"Kishori Amonkar"},"pageid":452505,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Kishori_Amonkar.jpg","width":284,"height":351},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Kishori_Amonkar.jpg","width":284,"height":351},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355465435","tid":"d2b9f1a0-5579-11f1-97e3-351d37750baf","timestamp":"2026-05-22T01:01:54Z","description":"Indian classical singer (1931–2017)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kishori_Amonkar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kishori_Amonkar","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kishori_Amonkar"}},"extract":"Kishori Amonkar was an Indian classical vocalist, belonging to the Jaipur Gharana, or a community of musicians sharing a distinctive musical style. She is considered to be one of the foremost classical singers in India. She was a performer of the classical genre khyal and the light classical genres thumri and bhajan. Amonkar trained under her mother, classical singer Mogubai Kurdikar also from the Jaipur Gharana, but she experimented with a variety of vocal styles in her career.","extract_html":"Kishori Amonkar was an Indian classical vocalist, belonging to the Jaipur Gharana, or a community of musicians sharing a distinctive musical style. She is considered to be one of the foremost classical singers in India. She was a performer of the classical genre khyal and the light classical genres thumri and bhajan. Amonkar trained under her mother, classical singer Mogubai Kurdikar also from the Jaipur Gharana, but she experimented with a variety of vocal styles in her career.
","normalizedtitle":"Kishori Amonkar"}],"year":2017},{"text":"Cesare Maldini, Italian footballer and manager (born 1932)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cesare_Maldini","displaytitle":"Cesare Maldini","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q296350","titles":{"canonical":"Cesare_Maldini","normalized":"Cesare Maldini","display":"Cesare Maldini"},"pageid":1834973,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cesare_Maldini_op_de_tribune_bij_N.E.C._%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cesare_Maldini_op_de_tribune_bij_N.E.C._%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":408},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cesare_Maldini_op_de_tribune_bij_N.E.C._%28cropped%29.jpg","width":788,"height":974},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356493266","tid":"a5b981c9-5a40-11f1-9780-dbf4f7fbde54","timestamp":"2026-05-28T02:55:13Z","description":"Italian footballer (1932–2016)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Maldini","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Maldini?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Maldini?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cesare_Maldini"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Maldini","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cesare_Maldini","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Maldini?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cesare_Maldini"}},"extract":"Cesare Maldini was an Italian professional football manager and player who played as a defender.","extract_html":"Cesare Maldini was an Italian professional football manager and player who played as a defender.
","normalizedtitle":"Cesare Maldini"}],"year":2016},{"text":"Joe Medicine Crow, American anthropologist, historian, and author (born 1913)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joe_Medicine_Crow","displaytitle":"Joe Medicine Crow","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1707608","titles":{"canonical":"Joe_Medicine_Crow","normalized":"Joe Medicine Crow","display":"Joe Medicine Crow"},"pageid":1631693,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Joe_Medicine_Crow_%28c._2009%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Joe_Medicine_Crow_%28c._2009%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Joe_Medicine_Crow_%28c._2009%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":810,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357105434","tid":"574effd9-5d2a-11f1-9454-be059d971995","timestamp":"2026-05-31T19:53:06Z","description":"Native American writer and war chief (1913–2016)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Medicine_Crow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Medicine_Crow?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Medicine_Crow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joe_Medicine_Crow"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Medicine_Crow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joe_Medicine_Crow","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Medicine_Crow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joe_Medicine_Crow"}},"extract":"Joseph Medicine Crow was a Native American writer, historian and war chief of the Crow Tribe. His writings on Native American history and reservation culture are considered seminal works, but he is best known for his writings and lectures concerning the Battle of the Little Bighorn of 1876.","extract_html":"Joseph Medicine Crow was a Native American writer, historian and war chief of the Crow Tribe. His writings on Native American history and reservation culture are considered seminal works, but he is best known for his writings and lectures concerning the Battle of the Little Bighorn of 1876.
","normalizedtitle":"Joe Medicine Crow"}],"year":2016},{"text":"Koji Wada, Japanese singer and songwriter (born 1974)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Kōji_Wada","displaytitle":"Kōji Wada","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q739072","titles":{"canonical":"Kōji_Wada","normalized":"Kōji Wada","display":"Kōji Wada"},"pageid":4324315,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5a/K%C5%8Dji_Wada_singer.jpg","width":265,"height":374},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5a/K%C5%8Dji_Wada_singer.jpg","width":265,"height":374},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1317003858","tid":"1dc8c003-a9fd-11f0-9d79-adb748633d1b","timestamp":"2025-10-15T19:28:24Z","description":"Japanese singer (1974–2016)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Wada","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Wada?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Wada?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:K%C5%8Dji_Wada"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Wada","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/K%C5%8Dji_Wada","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dji_Wada?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:K%C5%8Dji_Wada"}},"extract":"Kōji Wada was a Japanese pop singer. He was best known for performing theme songs for several installments of the Digimon anime television series, including his recording debut in 1999 with his first and most famous single, \"Butter-Fly\", the theme song of the anime Digimon Adventure. He was signed with the Lantis recording label. His nickname is \"Immortal Butterfly Anisong Singer\" (不死蝶のアニソンシンガー).","extract_html":"Kōji Wada was a Japanese pop singer. He was best known for performing theme songs for several installments of the Digimon anime television series, including his recording debut in 1999 with his first and most famous single, \"Butter-Fly\", the theme song of the anime Digimon Adventure. He was signed with the Lantis recording label. His nickname is \"Immortal Butterfly Anisong Singer\" (不死蝶のアニソンシンガー).
","normalizedtitle":"Kōji Wada"}],"year":2016},{"text":"Sarah Brady, American activist and author (born 1942)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sarah_Brady","displaytitle":"Sarah Brady","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7422126","titles":{"canonical":"Sarah_Brady","normalized":"Sarah Brady","display":"Sarah Brady"},"pageid":1850769,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Sarah_Brady_1984.jpg","width":239,"height":346},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Sarah_Brady_1984.jpg","width":239,"height":346},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346150463","tid":"ca8aa878-2bfd-11f1-8dbc-46406eb6692d","timestamp":"2026-03-30T06:00:45Z","description":"American gun-control advocate (1942–2015)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Brady","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Brady?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Brady?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sarah_Brady"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Brady","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sarah_Brady","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Brady?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sarah_Brady"}},"extract":"Sarah Jane Brady was a prominent advocate for gun control in the United States. Her husband, James Brady, was press secretary to U.S. president Ronald Reagan and was left permanently disabled as a result of an assassination attempt on Reagan.","extract_html":"Sarah Jane Brady was a prominent advocate for gun control in the United States. Her husband, James Brady, was press secretary to U.S. president Ronald Reagan and was left permanently disabled as a result of an assassination attempt on Reagan.
","normalizedtitle":"Sarah Brady"}],"year":2015},{"text":"Bob Burns, American drummer and songwriter (born 1950)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bob_Burns_(drummer)","displaytitle":"Bob Burns (drummer)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3312145","titles":{"canonical":"Bob_Burns_(drummer)","normalized":"Bob Burns (drummer)","display":"Bob Burns (drummer)"},"pageid":6217879,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bob_Burns_Lynyrd_Skynyrd_%281973%29_%28cropped%29.png","width":215,"height":357},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bob_Burns_Lynyrd_Skynyrd_%281973%29_%28cropped%29.png","width":215,"height":357},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1330212647","tid":"540bddb5-e528-11f0-8d36-16468dde4391","timestamp":"2025-12-30T02:36:22Z","description":"American drummer (1950–2015)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Burns_(drummer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Burns_(drummer)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Burns_(drummer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bob_Burns_(drummer)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Burns_(drummer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bob_Burns_(drummer)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Burns_(drummer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bob_Burns_(drummer)"}},"extract":"Robert Lewis Burns Jr. was an American drummer who was in the original lineup of the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.","extract_html":"Robert Lewis Burns Jr. was an American drummer who was in the original lineup of the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.
","normalizedtitle":"Bob Burns (drummer)"}],"year":2015},{"text":"Shmuel Wosner, Austrian-Israeli rabbi and author (born 1913)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Shmuel_Wosner","displaytitle":"Shmuel Wosner","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2778134","titles":{"canonical":"Shmuel_Wosner","normalized":"Shmuel Wosner","display":"Shmuel Wosner"},"pageid":6571716,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Shmuel_Halevi_Wosner.jpg/330px-Shmuel_Halevi_Wosner.jpg","width":330,"height":475},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Shmuel_Halevi_Wosner.jpg","width":607,"height":873},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357159483","tid":"6ef4acc6-5d5f-11f1-8f95-a4cdc4d20adf","timestamp":"2026-06-01T02:13:09Z","description":"Israeli Ashkenazi rabbi and posek","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Wosner","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Wosner?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Wosner?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shmuel_Wosner"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Wosner","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Shmuel_Wosner","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Wosner?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shmuel_Wosner"}},"extract":"Shmuel HaLevi Wosner was a prominent Ashkenazi rabbi and posek living in Bnei Brak, Israel. He was known as the Shevet HaLevi after his major work.","extract_html":"Shmuel HaLevi Wosner was a prominent Ashkenazi rabbi and posek living in Bnei Brak, Israel. He was known as the Shevet HaLevi after his major work.
","normalizedtitle":"Shmuel Wosner"}],"year":2015},{"text":"Régine Deforges, French author, playwright, and director (born 1935)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Régine_Deforges","displaytitle":"Régine Deforges","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3085154","titles":{"canonical":"Régine_Deforges","normalized":"Régine Deforges","display":"Régine Deforges"},"pageid":67149,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges.JPG","width":194,"height":310},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges.JPG","width":194,"height":310},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355123319","tid":"868e7454-53ee-11f1-aee0-1818326303e2","timestamp":"2026-05-20T01:52:15Z","description":"French film director and writer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:R%C3%A9gine_Deforges"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:R%C3%A9gine_Deforges"}},"extract":"Régine Deforges was a French author, editor, director, and playwright. Her book La Bicyclette bleue was the most popular book in France in 2000 and it was known by some to be offensive and to others for its plagiarism, neither of which was proved.","extract_html":"Régine Deforges was a French author, editor, director, and playwright. Her book La Bicyclette bleue was the most popular book in France in 2000 and it was known by some to be offensive and to others for its plagiarism, neither of which was proved.
","normalizedtitle":"Régine Deforges"}],"year":2014},{"text":"Fred Kida, American illustrator (born 1920)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Fred_Kida","displaytitle":"Fred Kida","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5495657","titles":{"canonical":"Fred_Kida","normalized":"Fred Kida","display":"Fred Kida"},"pageid":4899428,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/77/Fred_Kida.jpg","width":200,"height":150},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/77/Fred_Kida.jpg","width":200,"height":150},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353828809","tid":"07fb6d62-4e21-11f1-8d90-3ff94f0d93e7","timestamp":"2026-05-12T16:38:40Z","description":"American cartoonist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Kida","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Kida?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Kida?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fred_Kida"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Kida","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fred_Kida","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Kida?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fred_Kida"}},"extract":"Fred Kida was a Japanese-American comic book and comic strip artist best known for the 1940s aviator hero Airboy and his antagonist and sometime ally Valkyrie during the period fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books. He went on to draw for Marvel Comics' 1950s iteration, Atlas Comics, in a variety of genres and styles, and then again for Marvel superhero titles in the 1970s. He drew the company's The Amazing Spider-Man newspaper comic strip during the early to mid-1980s. Kida also assisted artist Dan Barry on the long-running strip Flash Gordon from 1958 to 1961 and then again from 1968 to 1971.","extract_html":"Fred Kida was a Japanese-American comic book and comic strip artist best known for the 1940s aviator hero Airboy and his antagonist and sometime ally Valkyrie during the period fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books. He went on to draw for Marvel Comics' 1950s iteration, Atlas Comics, in a variety of genres and styles, and then again for Marvel superhero titles in the 1970s. He drew the company's The Amazing Spider-Man newspaper comic strip during the early to mid-1980s. Kida also assisted artist Dan Barry on the long-running strip Flash Gordon from 1958 to 1961 and then again from 1968 to 1971.
","normalizedtitle":"Fred Kida"}],"year":2014},{"text":"Prince Michael of Prussia (born 1940)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen","displaytitle":"Michael Prinz von Preussen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q125361","titles":{"canonical":"Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen","normalized":"Michael Prinz von Preussen","display":"Michael Prinz von Preussen"},"pageid":42444475,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Michael_von_Preussen.jpg","width":298,"height":231},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Michael_von_Preussen.jpg","width":298,"height":231},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1328999033","tid":"915bef5f-df9f-11f0-b01f-930c6645f3ee","timestamp":"2025-12-23T01:34:48Z","description":"German writer (1940–2014)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen"}},"extract":"Wilhelm Heinrich Michael Louis Ferdinand Friedrich Franz Wladimir Prinz von Preussen was a descendant of the Hohenzollern dynasty which ruled Germany until the end of World War I. His great-grandfather Wilhelm II was the German Emperor and King of Prussia until 1918. Although Kaiser Wilhelm died in exile and his family was stripped of much of its wealth and recognition of its rank and titles by the German Republic, Michael spent nearly all of his life in Germany.","extract_html":"Wilhelm Heinrich Michael Louis Ferdinand Friedrich Franz Wladimir Prinz von Preussen was a descendant of the Hohenzollern dynasty which ruled Germany until the end of World War I. His great-grandfather Wilhelm II was the German Emperor and King of Prussia until 1918. Although Kaiser Wilhelm died in exile and his family was stripped of much of its wealth and recognition of its rank and titles by the German Republic, Michael spent nearly all of his life in Germany.
","normalizedtitle":"Michael Prinz von Preussen"}],"year":2014},{"text":"Jovan Pavlović, Serbian metropolitan (born 1936)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jovan_Pavlović","displaytitle":"Jovan Pavlović","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1260108","titles":{"canonical":"Jovan_Pavlović","normalized":"Jovan Pavlović","display":"Jovan Pavlović"},"pageid":42400314,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B.jpg/330px-%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B.jpg","width":400,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357674469","tid":"54633fdf-5fac-11f1-9635-838f5027b150","timestamp":"2026-06-04T00:28:38Z","description":"Serbian metropolitan (1936–2014)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jovan_Pavlovi%C4%87"}},"extract":"Jovan Pavlović was a Serbian Orthodox prelate who was the metropolitan bishop of Zagreb and Ljubljana of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1982 until his death in 2014. He was one of the most prominent individuals in Serbian community in Croatia during his lifetime.","extract_html":"Jovan Pavlović was a Serbian Orthodox prelate who was the metropolitan bishop of Zagreb and Ljubljana of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1982 until his death in 2014. He was one of the most prominent individuals in Serbian community in Croatia during his lifetime.
","normalizedtitle":"Jovan Pavlović"}],"year":2014},{"text":"Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith, American guitarist, fiddler, and composer (born 1921)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Arthur_\"Guitar_Boogie\"_Smith","displaytitle":"Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q363822","titles":{"canonical":"Arthur_\"Guitar_Boogie\"_Smith","normalized":"Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith","display":"Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith"},"pageid":1631396,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342614913","tid":"1c47a11f-1c07-11f1-8a44-ace8aabfde0d","timestamp":"2026-03-09T22:27:09Z","description":"American composer, musician, and record producer (1921–2014)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arthur_%22Guitar_Boogie%22_Smith"}},"extract":"Arthur Smith was an American musician, composer, and record producer, as well as a radio and TV host. He produced radio and TV shows; The Arthur Smith Show was the first nationally syndicated country music show on television. After moving to Charlotte, North Carolina, Smith developed and ran the first commercial recording studio in the Southeast.","extract_html":"Arthur Smith was an American musician, composer, and record producer, as well as a radio and TV host. He produced radio and TV shows; The Arthur Smith Show was the first nationally syndicated country music show on television. After moving to Charlotte, North Carolina, Smith developed and ran the first commercial recording studio in the Southeast.
","normalizedtitle":"Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith"}],"year":2014},{"text":"Mariví Bilbao, Spanish actress (born 1930)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mariví_Bilbao","displaytitle":"Mariví Bilbao","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q251828","titles":{"canonical":"Mariví_Bilbao","normalized":"Mariví Bilbao","display":"Mariví Bilbao"},"pageid":37797227,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Marivi_Bilbao.jpg/330px-Marivi_Bilbao.jpg","width":330,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Marivi_Bilbao.jpg","width":415,"height":503},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350456211","tid":"03c5cc12-3dee-11f1-a2d7-b800fe0100ee","timestamp":"2026-04-22T01:53:10Z","description":"Spanish actress (1930–2013)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariv%C3%AD_Bilbao","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariv%C3%AD_Bilbao?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariv%C3%AD_Bilbao?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mariv%C3%AD_Bilbao"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariv%C3%AD_Bilbao","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mariv%C3%AD_Bilbao","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariv%C3%AD_Bilbao?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mariv%C3%AD_Bilbao"}},"extract":"María Victoria Bilbao-Goyoaga Álvarez better known by her stage name Mariví Bilbao was a Spanish actress, especially famous for her roles as Marisa Benito in Aquí no hay quien viva and Izaskun Sagastume in La que se avecina TV series.","extract_html":"María Victoria Bilbao-Goyoaga Álvarez better known by her stage name Mariví Bilbao was a Spanish actress, especially famous for her roles as Marisa Benito in Aquí no hay quien viva and Izaskun Sagastume in La que se avecina TV series.
","normalizedtitle":"Mariví Bilbao"}],"year":2013},{"text":"Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, German-American author and screenwriter (born 1927)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala","displaytitle":"Ruth Prawer Jhabvala","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q235759","titles":{"canonical":"Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala","normalized":"Ruth Prawer Jhabvala","display":"Ruth Prawer Jhabvala"},"pageid":494664,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala_1987.jpg/330px-Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala_1987.jpg","width":330,"height":491},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala_1987.jpg","width":670,"height":996},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346206609","tid":"17926b98-2c46-11f1-be8a-f1cb33c7a265","timestamp":"2026-03-30T14:38:18Z","description":"British-American writer (1927–2013)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala"}},"extract":"Ruth Prawer Jhabvala was a British and American novelist and screenwriter. She is best known for her collaboration with Merchant Ivory Productions, made up of film director James Ivory and producer Ismail Merchant.","extract_html":"Ruth Prawer Jhabvala was a British and American novelist and screenwriter. She is best known for her collaboration with Merchant Ivory Productions, made up of film director James Ivory and producer Ismail Merchant.
","normalizedtitle":"Ruth Prawer Jhabvala"}],"year":2013},{"text":"Mingote, Spanish cartoonist and journalist (born 1919)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mingote","displaytitle":"Mingote","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q575886","titles":{"canonical":"Mingote","normalized":"Mingote","display":"Mingote"},"pageid":18644533,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%28Mingote%29_Leopoldo_Calvo_Sotelo_y_su_mujer_conversan_con_el_dibujante_y_humorista_Antonio_Mingote_%28cropped%29.jpeg/330px-%28Mingote%29_Leopoldo_Calvo_Sotelo_y_su_mujer_conversan_con_el_dibujante_y_humorista_Antonio_Mingote_%28cropped%29.jpeg","width":330,"height":435},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/%28Mingote%29_Leopoldo_Calvo_Sotelo_y_su_mujer_conversan_con_el_dibujante_y_humorista_Antonio_Mingote_%28cropped%29.jpeg","width":464,"height":612},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354447734","tid":"d8a17014-512e-11f1-8810-614520c3c4f9","timestamp":"2026-05-16T13:55:07Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingote","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingote?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingote?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mingote"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingote","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mingote","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingote?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mingote"}},"extract":"Ángel Antonio Mingote Barrachina, 1st Marquess of Daroca, also simply known as Mingote, was a Spanish cartoonist, writer and journalist. He drew a daily cartoon in ABC since 1953 until his death in 2012.","extract_html":"Ángel Antonio Mingote Barrachina, 1st Marquess of Daroca, also simply known as Mingote, was a Spanish cartoonist, writer and journalist. He drew a daily cartoon in ABC since 1953 until his death in 2012.
","normalizedtitle":"Mingote"}],"year":2012},{"text":"Richard Descoings, French civil servant (born 1958)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Richard_Descoings","displaytitle":"Richard Descoings","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1369872","titles":{"canonical":"Richard_Descoings","normalized":"Richard Descoings","display":"Richard Descoings"},"pageid":3584440,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Olivier_Duhamel_%26_Richard_Descoings_ScPo.jpg/330px-Olivier_Duhamel_%26_Richard_Descoings_ScPo.jpg","width":330,"height":474},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Olivier_Duhamel_%26_Richard_Descoings_ScPo.jpg","width":609,"height":874},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353992407","tid":"79ebb442-4eea-11f1-8931-ecbf0a509841","timestamp":"2026-05-13T16:40:40Z","description":"French civil servant (1958–2012)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Descoings","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Descoings?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Descoings?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_Descoings"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Descoings","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Richard_Descoings","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Descoings?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_Descoings"}},"extract":"Richard Descoings was a French civil servant. He was serving as the Director of the Paris Institute of Political Studies, and as such as the Chief Administrator of the National Foundation of Political Science. These two entities are collectively referred to as Sciences Po, and are two of the most prestigious public policy research and teaching bodies in Europe. Descoings was also a senior member of the Conseil d'État.","extract_html":"Richard Descoings was a French civil servant. He was serving as the Director of the Paris Institute of Political Studies, and as such as the Chief Administrator of the National Foundation of Political Science. These two entities are collectively referred to as Sciences Po, and are two of the most prestigious public policy research and teaching bodies in Europe. Descoings was also a senior member of the Conseil d'État.
","normalizedtitle":"Richard Descoings"}],"year":2012},{"text":"Govind Narain, Indian politician, 8th Governor of Karnataka (born 1917)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Govind_Narain","displaytitle":"Govind Narain","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5589843","titles":{"canonical":"Govind_Narain","normalized":"Govind Narain","display":"Govind Narain"},"pageid":12935034,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355939041","tid":"b358d8c4-57b0-11f1-a7b2-bdf99d21c3fb","timestamp":"2026-05-24T20:39:46Z","description":"Indian civil servant (1916–2012)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govind_Narain","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govind_Narain?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govind_Narain?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Govind_Narain"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govind_Narain","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Govind_Narain","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govind_Narain?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Govind_Narain"}},"extract":"Govind Narain, ICS was an Indian civil servant who was member of the Indian Civil Service and served as the 3rd Governor of Karnataka.","extract_html":"Govind Narain, ICS was an Indian civil servant who was member of the Indian Civil Service and served as the 3rd Governor of Karnataka.
","normalizedtitle":"Govind Narain"},{"type":"standard","title":"List_of_governors_of_Karnataka","displaytitle":"List of governors of Karnataka","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3276082","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_governors_of_Karnataka","normalized":"List of governors of Karnataka","display":"List of governors of Karnataka"},"pageid":2383162,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Thawar_Chand_Gehlot.jpg","width":275,"height":420},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Thawar_Chand_Gehlot.jpg","width":275,"height":420},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357010849","tid":"b2490c67-5cba-11f1-822e-a04f9f6f5ee9","timestamp":"2026-05-31T06:33:55Z","description":"Constitutional head of Karnataka","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Karnataka","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Karnataka?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Karnataka?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_governors_of_Karnataka"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Karnataka","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_governors_of_Karnataka","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Karnataka?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_governors_of_Karnataka"}},"extract":"The governor of Karnataka, formerly governor of Mysore, is the constitutional head of the Indian state of Karnataka. The governor is appointed by the president of India, and holds office at the president's pleasure. The governor is de jure head of the government of Karnataka; all its executive actions are taken in the governor's name. However, the governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers, headed by the chief minister of Karnataka, which thus holds de facto executive authority in the state. The Constitution of India also empowers the governor to act upon his or her own discretion, such as the ability to appoint or dismiss a ministry, recommend President's rule, or reserve bills for the president's assent. Over the years, the exercise of these discretionary powers have given rise to conflict between the elected chief minister and the central government–appointed governor.","extract_html":"The governor of Karnataka, formerly governor of Mysore, is the constitutional head of the Indian state of Karnataka. The governor is appointed by the president of India, and holds office at the president's pleasure. The governor is de jure head of the government of Karnataka; all its executive actions are taken in the governor's name. However, the governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers, headed by the chief minister of Karnataka, which thus holds de facto executive authority in the state. The Constitution of India also empowers the governor to act upon his or her own discretion, such as the ability to appoint or dismiss a ministry, recommend President's rule, or reserve bills for the president's assent. Over the years, the exercise of these discretionary powers have given rise to conflict between the elected chief minister and the central government–appointed governor.
","normalizedtitle":"List of governors of Karnataka"}],"year":2012},{"text":"Chief Jay Strongbow, American wrestler (born 1928)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Chief_Jay_Strongbow","displaytitle":"Chief Jay Strongbow","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q187922","titles":{"canonical":"Chief_Jay_Strongbow","normalized":"Chief Jay Strongbow","display":"Chief Jay Strongbow"},"pageid":2232175,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Chief_Jay_Strongbow_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Chief_Jay_Strongbow_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Chief_Jay_Strongbow_1973_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1628,"height":2032},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350642089","tid":"20333759-3ec2-11f1-abfd-6d1cee4970c7","timestamp":"2026-04-23T03:11:31Z","description":"American professional wrestler (1928–2012)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Jay_Strongbow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Jay_Strongbow?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Jay_Strongbow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chief_Jay_Strongbow"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Jay_Strongbow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chief_Jay_Strongbow","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Jay_Strongbow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chief_Jay_Strongbow"}},"extract":"Luke Joseph Scarpa was an American professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer who was best known by the ring name Chief Jay Strongbow. He portrayed a Native American wrestler who wore a war bonnet to the ring and would \"go on the warpath\" when the fans started cheering him against an opponent. In reality, Scarpa was an Italian-American who portrayed an Indian to stand out. His best accomplishments are in WWF where he was a four-time World Tag-Team Champion.","extract_html":"Luke Joseph Scarpa was an American professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer who was best known by the ring name Chief Jay Strongbow. He portrayed a Native American wrestler who wore a war bonnet to the ring and would \"go on the warpath\" when the fans started cheering him against an opponent. In reality, Scarpa was an Italian-American who portrayed an Indian to stand out. His best accomplishments are in WWF where he was a four-time World Tag-Team Champion.
","normalizedtitle":"Chief Jay Strongbow"}],"year":2012},{"text":"José María Zárraga, Spanish footballer and manager (born 1930)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"José_María_Zárraga","displaytitle":"José María Zárraga","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q784837","titles":{"canonical":"José_María_Zárraga","normalized":"José María Zárraga","display":"José María Zárraga"},"pageid":9996377,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1302833536","tid":"066fe8f3-6b14-11f0-9bc6-12377af8fac7","timestamp":"2025-07-27T18:03:40Z","description":"Spanish footballer (1930–2012)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Z%C3%A1rraga","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Z%C3%A1rraga?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Z%C3%A1rraga?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Z%C3%A1rraga"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Z%C3%A1rraga","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Z%C3%A1rraga","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Z%C3%A1rraga?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Z%C3%A1rraga"}},"extract":"José María Zárraga Martín was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.","extract_html":"José María Zárraga Martín was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
","normalizedtitle":"José María Zárraga"}],"year":2012},{"text":"Hrvoje Ćustić, Croatian footballer (born 1983)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Hrvoje_Ćustić","displaytitle":"Hrvoje Ćustić","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q460452","titles":{"canonical":"Hrvoje_Ćustić","normalized":"Hrvoje Ćustić","display":"Hrvoje Ćustić"},"pageid":12152560,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87.jpg","width":326,"height":305},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87.jpg","width":326,"height":305},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1335062115","tid":"6893c34e-fb30-11f0-8ccf-c9458455da0c","timestamp":"2026-01-27T03:29:38Z","description":"Croatian footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hrvoje_%C4%86usti%C4%87"}},"extract":"Hrvoje Ćustić was a Croatian footballer who played as a midfielder.","extract_html":"Hrvoje Ćustić was a Croatian footballer who played as a midfielder.
","normalizedtitle":"Hrvoje Ćustić"}],"year":2008},{"text":"Nina Wang, Chinese businesswoman (born 1937)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nina_Wang","displaytitle":"Nina Wang","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q455685","titles":{"canonical":"Nina_Wang","normalized":"Nina Wang","display":"Nina Wang"},"pageid":476905,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355460559","tid":"7d2f13ed-5574-11f1-a629-7763e89737bd","timestamp":"2026-05-22T00:23:43Z","description":"Hong Kong entrepreneur (1937-2007)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Wang","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Wang?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Wang?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nina_Wang"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Wang","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nina_Wang","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Wang?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nina_Wang"}},"extract":"Nina Wang, born Kung Yu Sum, was Asia's richest woman, with an estimated net worth of US$4.2 billion at the time of her death. She was the widow of Hong Kong chemical magnate Teddy Wang, who was kidnapped and disappeared in 1990.","extract_html":"Nina Wang, born Kung Yu Sum, was Asia's richest woman, with an estimated net worth of US$4.2 billion at the time of her death. She was the widow of Hong Kong chemical magnate Teddy Wang, who was kidnapped and disappeared in 1990.
","normalizedtitle":"Nina Wang"}],"year":2007},{"text":"François Gérin, Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1944)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"François_Gérin","displaytitle":"François Gérin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3084820","titles":{"canonical":"François_Gérin","normalized":"François Gérin","display":"François Gérin"},"pageid":11923633,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349877354","tid":"dc41e727-3bc8-11f1-868b-9c2bb40276cd","timestamp":"2026-04-19T08:22:10Z","description":"Canadian politician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rin"}},"extract":"François Gérin was a member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a lawyer by career.","extract_html":"François Gérin was a member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a lawyer by career.
","normalizedtitle":"François Gérin"}],"year":2005},{"text":"Terence McKenna, American botanist and philosopher (born 1946)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Terence_McKenna","displaytitle":"Terence McKenna","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q380558","titles":{"canonical":"Terence_McKenna","normalized":"Terence McKenna","display":"Terence McKenna"},"pageid":241681,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Hanna_jon_1999_mckenna_terence.jpg/330px-Hanna_jon_1999_mckenna_terence.jpg","width":330,"height":275},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Hanna_jon_1999_mckenna_terence.jpg","width":1092,"height":910},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356428421","tid":"cf9a86c0-59f7-11f1-9fd5-65835f85cd71","timestamp":"2026-05-27T18:13:50Z","description":"American ethnobotanist, lecturer, and writer (1946–2000)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_McKenna","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_McKenna?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_McKenna?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terence_McKenna"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_McKenna","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terence_McKenna","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_McKenna?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terence_McKenna"}},"extract":"Terence Kemp McKenna was an American philosopher, ethnobotanist, lecturer, and author who advocated for the responsible use of naturally occurring psychedelic plants and mushrooms. He spoke and wrote about a variety of subjects, including psychedelic drugs, plant-based entheogens, shamanism, metaphysics, alchemy, language, philosophy, culture, technology, ethnomycology, environmentalism, and the theoretical origins of human consciousness. He was called the \"Timothy Leary of the '90s\", \"one of the leading authorities on the ontological foundations of shamanism\", and the \"intellectual voice of rave culture\". Critical reception of Terence McKenna’s work was deeply polarized, with critics accusing him of promoting dangerous ideas and questioning his sanity, while others praised his writing as groundbreaking, humorous, and intellectually provocative.","extract_html":"Terence Kemp McKenna was an American philosopher, ethnobotanist, lecturer, and author who advocated for the responsible use of naturally occurring psychedelic plants and mushrooms. He spoke and wrote about a variety of subjects, including psychedelic drugs, plant-based entheogens, shamanism, metaphysics, alchemy, language, philosophy, culture, technology, ethnomycology, environmentalism, and the theoretical origins of human consciousness. He was called the \"Timothy Leary of the '90s\", \"one of the leading authorities on the ontological foundations of shamanism\", and the \"intellectual voice of rave culture\". Critical reception of Terence McKenna’s work was deeply polarized, with critics accusing him of promoting dangerous ideas and questioning his sanity, while others praised his writing as groundbreaking, humorous, and intellectually provocative.
","normalizedtitle":"Terence McKenna"}],"year":2000},{"text":"Dina Abramowicz, Librarian and YIVO and Yiddish language expert (born 1909)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Dina_Abramowicz","displaytitle":"Dina Abramowicz","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16750553","titles":{"canonical":"Dina_Abramowicz","normalized":"Dina Abramowicz","display":"Dina Abramowicz"},"pageid":42662957,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Dina_Abramowicz.png","width":220,"height":211},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Dina_Abramowicz.png","width":220,"height":211},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356067218","tid":"efd91668-584a-11f1-a7bc-5a88e4fc734b","timestamp":"2026-05-25T15:03:50Z","description":"American librarian (1909-2000)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_Abramowicz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_Abramowicz?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_Abramowicz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dina_Abramowicz"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_Abramowicz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dina_Abramowicz","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_Abramowicz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dina_Abramowicz"}},"extract":"Dina Abramowicz was a librarian at YIVO and a Yiddish language expert.","extract_html":"Dina Abramowicz was a librarian at YIVO and a Yiddish language expert.
","normalizedtitle":"Dina Abramowicz"}],"year":2000},{"text":"Lionel Bart, English composer (born 1930)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lionel_Bart","displaytitle":"Lionel Bart","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q326299","titles":{"canonical":"Lionel_Bart","normalized":"Lionel Bart","display":"Lionel Bart"},"pageid":163463,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg/330px-Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg","width":330,"height":222},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg","width":3317,"height":2232},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342762775","tid":"20bb984e-1c97-11f1-bb01-77fa2a0a521c","timestamp":"2026-03-10T15:38:04Z","description":"English composer and writer (1930–1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Bart","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Bart?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Bart?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lionel_Bart"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Bart","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lionel_Bart","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Bart?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lionel_Bart"}},"extract":"Lionel Bart was an English writer and composer of pop music and musicals. He wrote Tommy Steele's \"Rock with the Caveman\" and was the sole creator of the musical Oliver! (1960). With Oliver! and his work alongside theatre director Joan Littlewood at Theatre Royal, Stratford East, he played an instrumental role in the 1960s birth of the British musical theatre scene after an era when American musicals had dominated the West End.","extract_html":"Lionel Bart was an English writer and composer of pop music and musicals. He wrote Tommy Steele's \"Rock with the Caveman\" and was the sole creator of the musical Oliver! (1960). With Oliver! and his work alongside theatre director Joan Littlewood at Theatre Royal, Stratford East, he played an instrumental role in the 1960s birth of the British musical theatre scene after an era when American musicals had dominated the West End.
","normalizedtitle":"Lionel Bart"}],"year":1999},{"text":"Geoffrey Walsh, Canadian general (born 1909)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Geoffrey_Walsh","displaytitle":"Geoffrey Walsh","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5534951","titles":{"canonical":"Geoffrey_Walsh","normalized":"Geoffrey Walsh","display":"Geoffrey Walsh"},"pageid":2435507,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352939277","tid":"c57204cf-49ca-11f1-8076-16583deeb17b","timestamp":"2026-05-07T04:11:07Z","description":"Canadian Army general (1909–1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Walsh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Walsh?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Walsh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Geoffrey_Walsh"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Walsh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Geoffrey_Walsh","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Walsh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Geoffrey_Walsh"}},"extract":"Lieutenant-General Geoffrey Walsh, CBE, DSO, CD was a Canadian soldier and Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Canadian Army from 1961 – 1964; Walsh was the last officer to hold this appointment as it was eliminated in 1964 as part of the reorganization of Canada's military in the lead-up to the 1968 unification of the Canadian Forces. The most senior army appointment after unification, the Commander of Mobile Command, had a much-reduced scope of authority.","extract_html":"Lieutenant-General Geoffrey Walsh, CBE, DSO, CD was a Canadian soldier and Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Canadian Army from 1961 – 1964; Walsh was the last officer to hold this appointment as it was eliminated in 1964 as part of the reorganization of Canada's military in the lead-up to the 1968 unification of the Canadian Forces. The most senior army appointment after unification, the Commander of Mobile Command, had a much-reduced scope of authority.
","normalizedtitle":"Geoffrey Walsh"}],"year":1999},{"text":"Mary Cartwright, English mathematician and academic (born 1900)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mary_Cartwright","displaytitle":"Mary Cartwright","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q452158","titles":{"canonical":"Mary_Cartwright","normalized":"Mary Cartwright","display":"Mary Cartwright"},"pageid":1529094,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Mary_cartwright.jpg","width":276,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Mary_cartwright.jpg","width":276,"height":320},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349293863","tid":"3de037e7-39ba-11f1-a067-179a5bd9503d","timestamp":"2026-04-16T17:32:29Z","description":"British mathematician (1900–1998)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Cartwright","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Cartwright?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Cartwright?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mary_Cartwright"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Cartwright","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mary_Cartwright","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Cartwright?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mary_Cartwright"}},"extract":"Dame Mary Lucy Cartwright was a British mathematician. She was one of the pioneers of what would later become known as chaos theory. Along with J. E. Littlewood, Cartwright saw many solutions to a problem which would later be seen as an example of the butterfly effect.","extract_html":"Dame Mary Lucy Cartwright was a British mathematician. She was one of the pioneers of what would later become known as chaos theory. Along with J. E. Littlewood, Cartwright saw many solutions to a problem which would later be seen as an example of the butterfly effect.
","normalizedtitle":"Mary Cartwright"}],"year":1998},{"text":"John Ugelstad, Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor (born 1921)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_Ugelstad","displaytitle":"John Ugelstad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4586391","titles":{"canonical":"John_Ugelstad","normalized":"John Ugelstad","display":"John Ugelstad"},"pageid":37461554,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Professor_John_Ugelstad_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Professor_John_Ugelstad_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":415},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Professor_John_Ugelstad_%28cropped%29.jpg/3840px-Professor_John_Ugelstad_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":4073,"height":5121},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346878887","tid":"a6f594a7-2f56-11f1-9ce9-bb2703877003","timestamp":"2026-04-03T12:14:24Z","description":"Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ugelstad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ugelstad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ugelstad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Ugelstad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ugelstad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Ugelstad","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ugelstad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Ugelstad"}},"extract":"John Ugelstad was a Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor, known for discovering a process to manufacture monodisperse micropellets or microbeads and dynabeads. He was a professor at the Norwegian Institute of Technology and consultant for DuPont.","extract_html":"John Ugelstad was a Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor, known for discovering a process to manufacture monodisperse micropellets or microbeads and dynabeads. He was a professor at the Norwegian Institute of Technology and consultant for DuPont.
","normalizedtitle":"John Ugelstad"}],"year":1997},{"text":"Ron Brown, American captain and politician, 30th United States Secretary of Commerce (born 1941)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ron_Brown","displaytitle":"Ron Brown","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1193187","titles":{"canonical":"Ron_Brown","normalized":"Ron Brown","display":"Ron Brown"},"pageid":574453,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/RonBrownUS.JPG/330px-RonBrownUS.JPG","width":330,"height":421},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/RonBrownUS.JPG","width":343,"height":438},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350839651","tid":"4988bb6a-3fc5-11f1-8ae7-d09745631372","timestamp":"2026-04-24T10:06:40Z","description":"American politician (1941–1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ron_Brown"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ron_Brown","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ron_Brown"}},"extract":"Ronald Harmon Brown was an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 30th United States secretary of commerce during the first term of President Bill Clinton. Before this, he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He was the first African American to hold these positions. He was killed, along with 34 others, in a 1996 plane crash in Croatia.","extract_html":"Ronald Harmon Brown was an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 30th United States secretary of commerce during the first term of President Bill Clinton. Before this, he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He was the first African American to hold these positions. He was killed, along with 34 others, in a 1996 plane crash in Croatia.
","normalizedtitle":"Ron Brown"},{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","displaytitle":"United States Secretary of Commerce","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2003296","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","normalized":"United States Secretary of Commerce","display":"United States Secretary of Commerce"},"pageid":44272,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Commerce.svg/330px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Commerce.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Commerce.svg/960px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Commerce.svg.png","width":720,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356389104","tid":"91896a74-59cf-11f1-840c-e9e708bbc7db","timestamp":"2026-05-27T13:25:46Z","description":"Head of the U.S. Department of Commerce","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce"}},"extract":"The United States secretary of commerce (SecCom) is the head of the United States Department of Commerce. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to commerce. The secretary reports directly to the president and is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States. The secretary is appointed by the president, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The secretary of commerce is responsible for promoting American businesses and industries. The department states its mission as 'to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce of the United States'.","extract_html":"The United States secretary of commerce (SecCom) is the head of the United States Department of Commerce. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to commerce. The secretary reports directly to the president and is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States. The secretary is appointed by the president, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The secretary of commerce is responsible for promoting American businesses and industries. The department states its mission as 'to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce of the United States'.
","normalizedtitle":"United States Secretary of Commerce"}],"year":1996},{"text":"Alfred J. Billes, Canadian businessman, co-founded Canadian Tire (born 1902)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Alfred_Jackson_Billes","displaytitle":"Alfred Jackson Billes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4722916","titles":{"canonical":"Alfred_Jackson_Billes","normalized":"Alfred Jackson Billes","display":"Alfred Jackson Billes"},"pageid":5615992,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/92/Alfred_Jackson_Billes.png","width":282,"height":353},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/92/Alfred_Jackson_Billes.png","width":282,"height":353},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1311228546","tid":"808d1968-9126-11f0-b0fd-7a8a6afaa52e","timestamp":"2025-09-14T04:51:40Z","description":"Canadian businessman and co-founder of Canadian Tire","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jackson_Billes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jackson_Billes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jackson_Billes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alfred_Jackson_Billes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jackson_Billes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alfred_Jackson_Billes","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jackson_Billes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alfred_Jackson_Billes"}},"extract":"Alfred Jackson Billes was a Canadian businessman and co-founder of Canadian Tire.","extract_html":"Alfred Jackson Billes was a Canadian businessman and co-founder of Canadian Tire.
","normalizedtitle":"Alfred Jackson Billes"},{"type":"standard","title":"Canadian_Tire","displaytitle":"Canadian Tire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1032400","titles":{"canonical":"Canadian_Tire","normalized":"Canadian Tire","display":"Canadian Tire"},"pageid":177850,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Canadian_Tire_logo_2022.png/330px-Canadian_Tire_logo_2022.png","width":330,"height":294},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Canadian_Tire_logo_2022.png","width":714,"height":637},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354683397","tid":"fa7f1db0-5228-11f1-878f-15b8b03cfde6","timestamp":"2026-05-17T19:45:38Z","description":"Canadian retail company","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Tire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Tire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Tire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Canadian_Tire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Tire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Canadian_Tire","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Tire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Canadian_Tire"}},"extract":"Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited is a Canadian retail corporation, headquartered at Canada Square in Toronto, Ontario. It operates department stores, gas stations, and financial services. The company also owns and operates Mark's, PartSource, Sherwood Hockey, Sport Chek, Sports Experts, and the Canadian operations of Party City. It owns the intellectual property of the former Hudson's Bay Company as of 2025.","extract_html":"Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited is a Canadian retail corporation, headquartered at Canada Square in Toronto, Ontario. It operates department stores, gas stations, and financial services. The company also owns and operates Mark's, PartSource, Sherwood Hockey, Sport Chek, Sports Experts, and the Canadian operations of Party City. It owns the intellectual property of the former Hudson's Bay Company as of 2025.
","normalizedtitle":"Canadian Tire"}],"year":1995},{"text":"Frank Wells, American businessman (born 1932)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Frank_Wells","displaytitle":"Frank Wells","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q712169","titles":{"canonical":"Frank_Wells","normalized":"Frank Wells","display":"Frank Wells"},"pageid":984150,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Frank_Wells.jpg/330px-Frank_Wells.jpg","width":330,"height":188},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e2/Frank_Wells.jpg","width":418,"height":238},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357664174","tid":"368fe318-5fa0-11f1-8236-36354ba97025","timestamp":"2026-06-03T23:01:54Z","description":"American film studio executive (1932–1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wells","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wells?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wells?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Frank_Wells"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wells","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Frank_Wells","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wells?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Frank_Wells"}},"extract":"Franklin Godfrey Wells was an American businessman who served as president and chief operating officer of The Walt Disney Company from 1984 until his death in 1994.","extract_html":"Franklin Godfrey Wells was an American businessman who served as president and chief operating officer of The Walt Disney Company from 1984 until his death in 1994.
","normalizedtitle":"Frank Wells"}],"year":1994},{"text":"Pinky Lee, American television host (born 1907)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pinky_Lee","displaytitle":"Pinky Lee","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7196241","titles":{"canonical":"Pinky_Lee","normalized":"Pinky Lee","display":"Pinky Lee"},"pageid":619915,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/PinkyLeeLadyofBurlesque.jpg/330px-PinkyLeeLadyofBurlesque.jpg","width":330,"height":417},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/PinkyLeeLadyofBurlesque.jpg","width":422,"height":533},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1340814958","tid":"7173ffc5-1424-11f1-8516-52c2bb0edbb6","timestamp":"2026-02-27T21:36:58Z","description":"American burlesque comic and host of a children's television program","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_Lee","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_Lee?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_Lee?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pinky_Lee"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_Lee","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pinky_Lee","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinky_Lee?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pinky_Lee"}},"extract":"Pinky Lee was an American actor of stage, screen, radio, and television. He is best known as a children's-TV personality of the 1950s.","extract_html":"Pinky Lee was an American actor of stage, screen, radio, and television. He is best known as a children's-TV personality of the 1950s.
","normalizedtitle":"Pinky Lee"}],"year":1993},{"text":"Charles Goren, American bridge player and author (born 1901)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Charles_Goren","displaytitle":"Charles Goren","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2251433","titles":{"canonical":"Charles_Goren","normalized":"Charles Goren","display":"Charles Goren"},"pageid":13092,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1338905799","tid":"771756d8-0c54-11f1-b635-cb92332e6b7e","timestamp":"2026-02-17T23:00:34Z","description":"American bridge player and writer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goren","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goren?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goren?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_Goren"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goren","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charles_Goren","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goren?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_Goren"}},"extract":"Charles Henry Goren was an American bridge player and writer who significantly developed and popularized the game. He was the leading American bridge personality in the 1950s and 1960s and widely known as \"Mr. Bridge\".","extract_html":"Charles Henry Goren was an American bridge player and writer who significantly developed and popularized the game. He was the leading American bridge personality in the 1950s and 1960s and widely known as \"Mr. Bridge\".
","normalizedtitle":"Charles Goren"}],"year":1991},{"text":"Graham Greene, English novelist, playwright, and critic (born 1904)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Graham_Greene","displaytitle":"Graham Greene","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q128560","titles":{"canonical":"Graham_Greene","normalized":"Graham Greene","display":"Graham Greene"},"pageid":65463,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Graham_Greene_angol_%C3%ADr%C3%B3%2C_1975_Fortepan_84697.jpg/330px-Graham_Greene_angol_%C3%ADr%C3%B3%2C_1975_Fortepan_84697.jpg","width":330,"height":485},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Graham_Greene_angol_%C3%ADr%C3%B3%2C_1975_Fortepan_84697.jpg/3840px-Graham_Greene_angol_%C3%ADr%C3%B3%2C_1975_Fortepan_84697.jpg","width":4681,"height":6878},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354923385","tid":"19f57749-5319-11f1-b72d-fab92978f692","timestamp":"2026-05-19T00:24:30Z","description":"British writer and playwright (1904–1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Greene","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Greene?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Greene?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Graham_Greene"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Greene","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Graham_Greene","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Greene?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Graham_Greene"}},"extract":"Henry Graham Greene was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading novelists of the 20th century.","extract_html":"Henry Graham Greene was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading novelists of the 20th century.
","normalizedtitle":"Graham Greene"}],"year":1991},{"text":"Sarah Vaughan, American singer (born 1924)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Sarah_Vaughan","displaytitle":"Sarah Vaughan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q229513","titles":{"canonical":"Sarah_Vaughan","normalized":"Sarah Vaughan","display":"Sarah Vaughan"},"pageid":167032,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sarah_Vaughan_-_William_P._Gottlieb_-_No._1.jpg/330px-Sarah_Vaughan_-_William_P._Gottlieb_-_No._1.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Sarah_Vaughan_-_William_P._Gottlieb_-_No._1.jpg","width":3628,"height":4835},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357709876","tid":"04e73b08-5fd9-11f1-bb2a-905a284bca9b","timestamp":"2026-06-04T05:48:32Z","description":"American jazz singer and pianist (1924–1990)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sarah_Vaughan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sarah_Vaughan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sarah_Vaughan"}},"extract":"Sarah Lois Vaughan was an American jazz singer and pianist. Nicknamed \"Sassy\", \"The Divine One\", and the \"Queen of Bebop\", she won two Grammy Awards, including the Lifetime Achievement Award, and was nominated for a total of nine Grammy Awards. She was given an NEA Jazz Masters Award in 1989. Critic Scott Yanow wrote that she had \"one of the most wondrous voices of the 20th century\".","extract_html":"Sarah Lois Vaughan was an American jazz singer and pianist. Nicknamed \"Sassy\", \"The Divine One\", and the \"Queen of Bebop\", she won two Grammy Awards, including the Lifetime Achievement Award, and was nominated for a total of nine Grammy Awards. She was given an NEA Jazz Masters Award in 1989. Critic Scott Yanow wrote that she had \"one of the most wondrous voices of the 20th century\".
","normalizedtitle":"Sarah Vaughan"}],"year":1990},{"text":"Milton Caniff, American cartoonist (born 1907)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Milton_Caniff","displaytitle":"Milton Caniff","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1935903","titles":{"canonical":"Milton_Caniff","normalized":"Milton Caniff","display":"Milton Caniff"},"pageid":577220,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Milton_Caniff_cropped.jpg/330px-Milton_Caniff_cropped.jpg","width":330,"height":374},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Milton_Caniff_cropped.jpg","width":530,"height":601},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342993636","tid":"ccd0b2da-1d6f-11f1-8880-85eb0840620a","timestamp":"2026-03-11T17:29:04Z","description":"American cartoonist (1907–1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Caniff","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Caniff?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Caniff?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Milton_Caniff"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Caniff","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Milton_Caniff","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Caniff?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Milton_Caniff"}},"extract":"Milton Arthur Paul Caniff was an American cartoonist known for the Terry and the Pirates and Steve Canyon comic strips.","extract_html":"Milton Arthur Paul Caniff was an American cartoonist known for the Terry and the Pirates and Steve Canyon comic strips.
","normalizedtitle":"Milton Caniff"}],"year":1988},{"text":"Tom Sestak, American football player (born 1936)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tom_Sestak","displaytitle":"Tom Sestak","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7817527","titles":{"canonical":"Tom_Sestak","normalized":"Tom Sestak","display":"Tom Sestak"},"pageid":335583,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/TomSestak.png","width":314,"height":487},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/TomSestak.png","width":314,"height":487},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348130823","tid":"5f5a9fe7-3526-11f1-9d3a-4e13616ed0d4","timestamp":"2026-04-10T21:43:55Z","description":"American football player (1936–1987)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sestak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sestak?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sestak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tom_Sestak"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sestak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tom_Sestak","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Sestak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tom_Sestak"}},"extract":"Thomas Joseph Sestak was an American football defensive tackle who played for the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the McNeese State Cowboys. He was named to the AFL All-Time Team.","extract_html":"Thomas Joseph Sestak was an American football defensive tackle who played for the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the McNeese State Cowboys. He was named to the AFL All-Time Team.
","normalizedtitle":"Tom Sestak"}],"year":1987},{"text":"Peter Pears, English tenor and educator (born 1910)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Peter_Pears","displaytitle":"Peter Pears","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q449274","titles":{"canonical":"Peter_Pears","normalized":"Peter Pears","display":"Peter Pears"},"pageid":82251,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Peter_Pears_publicity_photo_1971_crop.png/330px-Peter_Pears_publicity_photo_1971_crop.png","width":330,"height":243},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Peter_Pears_publicity_photo_1971_crop.png","width":941,"height":692},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351621672","tid":"8b757d9a-437a-11f1-a04d-3406dccff655","timestamp":"2026-04-29T03:21:43Z","description":"English tenor (1910–1986)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pears","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pears?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pears?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peter_Pears"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pears","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Peter_Pears","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pears?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Peter_Pears"}},"extract":"Sir Peter Neville Luard Pears was an English tenor. His career was closely associated with the composer Benjamin Britten, his personal and professional partner for nearly forty years.","extract_html":"Sir Peter Neville Luard Pears was an English tenor. His career was closely associated with the composer Benjamin Britten, his personal and professional partner for nearly forty years.
","normalizedtitle":"Peter Pears"}],"year":1986},{"text":"Jimmy Bloomfield, English footballer and manager (born 1934)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jimmy_Bloomfield","displaytitle":"Jimmy Bloomfield","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2898465","titles":{"canonical":"Jimmy_Bloomfield","normalized":"Jimmy Bloomfield","display":"Jimmy Bloomfield"},"pageid":2504666,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1324328130","tid":"d9fcc9f3-cb23-11f0-abe8-1d8f4b09b284","timestamp":"2025-11-26T23:58:49Z","description":"English footballer and manager (1934–1983","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Bloomfield","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Bloomfield?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Bloomfield?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jimmy_Bloomfield"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Bloomfield","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jimmy_Bloomfield","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Bloomfield?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jimmy_Bloomfield"}},"extract":"James Henry Bloomfield was an English football player and manager. He made nearly 500 appearances in the Football League, including more than 300 in the First Division with Arsenal, Birmingham City and West Ham United. He was capped by England at under-23 level. He then spent 13 years in management with Orient and Leicester City.","extract_html":"James Henry Bloomfield was an English football player and manager. He made nearly 500 appearances in the Football League, including more than 300 in the First Division with Arsenal, Birmingham City and West Ham United. He was capped by England at under-23 level. He then spent 13 years in management with Orient and Leicester City.
","normalizedtitle":"Jimmy Bloomfield"}],"year":1983},{"text":"Warren Oates, American actor (born 1928)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Warren_Oates","displaytitle":"Warren Oates","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q709133","titles":{"canonical":"Warren_Oates","normalized":"Warren Oates","display":"Warren Oates"},"pageid":1140322,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Warren_Oates_1963.jpg","width":305,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Warren_Oates_1963.jpg","width":305,"height":425},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354076038","tid":"9bc956ec-4f4b-11f1-94a7-e9334851ce59","timestamp":"2026-05-14T04:15:58Z","description":"American actor (1928–1982)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Oates","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Oates?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Oates?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Warren_Oates"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Oates","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Warren_Oates","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Oates?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Warren_Oates"}},"extract":"Warren Mercer Oates was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in Western and crime films, most notably in-collaboration with directors Sam Peckinpah and Monte Hellman. He had starring roles in Peckinpah's The Wild Bunch (1969) and Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974). Another of his most acclaimed performances was as officer Sam Wood in Norman Jewison's In the Heat of the Night (1967) and as Mr. Sargis in Terrence Malick's Badlands (1973).","extract_html":"Warren Mercer Oates was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in Western and crime films, most notably in-collaboration with directors Sam Peckinpah and Monte Hellman. He had starring roles in Peckinpah's The Wild Bunch (1969) and Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974). Another of his most acclaimed performances was as officer Sam Wood in Norman Jewison's In the Heat of the Night (1967) and as Mr. Sargis in Terrence Malick's Badlands (1973).
","normalizedtitle":"Warren Oates"}],"year":1982},{"text":"Juan Trippe, American businessman, founded Pan American World Airways (born 1899)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Juan_Trippe","displaytitle":"Juan Trippe","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8677","titles":{"canonical":"Juan_Trippe","normalized":"Juan Trippe","display":"Juan Trippe"},"pageid":244525,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Juan_Trippe_with_Stratocruiser_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":324,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Juan_Trippe_with_Stratocruiser_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":324,"height":405},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354739195","tid":"01bd20e1-5257-11f1-94a3-84f43d8e79fd","timestamp":"2026-05-18T01:15:07Z","description":"American aviation entrepreneur (1899–1981)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Trippe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Trippe?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Trippe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Juan_Trippe"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Trippe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Juan_Trippe","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Trippe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Juan_Trippe"}},"extract":"Juan Terry Trippe was an American commercial aviation pioneer, entrepreneur and the founder of Pan American World Airways, one of the iconic airlines of the 20th century. He was involved in the introduction of the Sikorsky S-42, which opened trans-Pacific airline travel; the Boeing 307 Stratoliner, which introduced cabin pressurization to airline operations; the Boeing 707, which started a new era in low-cost jet transportation; and the Boeing 747 jumbo jets. He also founded InterContinental Hotels & Resorts.","extract_html":"Juan Terry Trippe was an American commercial aviation pioneer, entrepreneur and the founder of Pan American World Airways, one of the iconic airlines of the 20th century. He was involved in the introduction of the Sikorsky S-42, which opened trans-Pacific airline travel; the Boeing 307 Stratoliner, which introduced cabin pressurization to airline operations; the Boeing 707, which started a new era in low-cost jet transportation; and the Boeing 747 jumbo jets. He also founded InterContinental Hotels & Resorts.
","normalizedtitle":"Juan Trippe"},{"type":"standard","title":"Pan_Am","displaytitle":"Pan Am","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8681","titles":{"canonical":"Pan_Am","normalized":"Pan Am","display":"Pan Am"},"pageid":81024,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pan_Am_Logo.svg/330px-Pan_Am_Logo.svg.png","width":330,"height":328},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pan_Am_Logo.svg/330px-Pan_Am_Logo.svg.png","width":277,"height":275},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357601962","tid":"d418eb83-5f63-11f1-b8ac-3537c6b37dbe","timestamp":"2026-06-03T15:49:39Z","description":"Airline of the United States (1927–1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Am","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Am?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Am?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pan_Am"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Am","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pan_Am","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Am?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pan_Am"}},"extract":"Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the largest international air carrier and unofficial flag carrier of the United States for much of the 20th century. The first airline to fly worldwide, it pioneered innovations such as jumbo jets and computerized reservation systems, and introduced the first American jetliner, the Boeing 707, in 1958. Until its dissolution on December 4, 1991, Pan Am \"epitomized the luxury and glamour of intercontinental travel\", and it remains a cultural icon of the 20th century, identified by its blue globe logo, the use of the word \"Clipper\" in its aircraft names and call signs, and the white uniform caps of its pilots.","extract_html":"Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and more commonly known as Pan Am, was an airline that was the largest international air carrier and unofficial flag carrier of the United States for much of the 20th century. The first airline to fly worldwide, it pioneered innovations such as jumbo jets and computerized reservation systems, and introduced the first American jetliner, the Boeing 707, in 1958. Until its dissolution on December 4, 1991, Pan Am \"epitomized the luxury and glamour of intercontinental travel\", and it remains a cultural icon of the 20th century, identified by its blue globe logo, the use of the word \"Clipper\" in its aircraft names and call signs, and the white uniform caps of its pilots.
","normalizedtitle":"Pan Am"}],"year":1981},{"text":"Ray Noble, English bandleader, composer, and actor (born 1903)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ray_Noble","displaytitle":"Ray Noble","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q953019","titles":{"canonical":"Ray_Noble","normalized":"Ray Noble","display":"Ray Noble"},"pageid":611805,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ray_Noble_1935bw.jpg/330px-Ray_Noble_1935bw.jpg","width":330,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ray_Noble_1935bw.jpg","width":1137,"height":1479},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1322126600","tid":"575b2a23-c163-11f0-9693-d92483c9c6e2","timestamp":"2025-11-14T14:08:06Z","description":"English jazz and big band musician (1903–1978)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Noble","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Noble?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Noble?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ray_Noble"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Noble","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ray_Noble","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Noble?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ray_Noble"}},"extract":"Raymond Stanley Noble was an English jazz and big band musician, who was a bandleader, composer and arranger, as well as a radio host, television and film comedian and actor; he also performed in the United States. He is best known for his signature tune, \"The Very Thought of You\", and for \"Cherokee\".","extract_html":"Raymond Stanley Noble was an English jazz and big band musician, who was a bandleader, composer and arranger, as well as a radio host, television and film comedian and actor; he also performed in the United States. He is best known for his signature tune, \"The Very Thought of You\", and for \"Cherokee\".
","normalizedtitle":"Ray Noble"}],"year":1978},{"text":"Winston Sharples, American composer (born 1909)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Winston_Sharples","displaytitle":"Winston Sharples","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3569394","titles":{"canonical":"Winston_Sharples","normalized":"Winston Sharples","display":"Winston Sharples"},"pageid":23279972,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Burneyboysorchestrasepia.jpg/330px-Burneyboysorchestrasepia.jpg","width":330,"height":231},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Burneyboysorchestrasepia.jpg","width":1972,"height":1381},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1316024715","tid":"943a69b0-a578-11f0-840a-eb0f1f0452c9","timestamp":"2025-10-10T01:29:35Z","description":"American composer (1909–1978)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Sharples","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Sharples?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Sharples?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Winston_Sharples"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Sharples","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Winston_Sharples","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Sharples?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Winston_Sharples"}},"extract":"Winston Singleton Sharples was an American composer known for his work with animated short subjects, especially those created by the animation department at Paramount Pictures. In his 35-year career, Sharples scored more than 700 cartoons for Paramount and Famous Studios, and composed music for two Frank Buck films, Wild Cargo (1934) and Fang and Claw (1935).","extract_html":"Winston Singleton Sharples was an American composer known for his work with animated short subjects, especially those created by the animation department at Paramount Pictures. In his 35-year career, Sharples scored more than 700 cartoons for Paramount and Famous Studios, and composed music for two Frank Buck films, Wild Cargo (1934) and Fang and Claw (1935).
","normalizedtitle":"Winston Sharples"}],"year":1978},{"text":"David M. Dennison, American physicist and academic (born 1900)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"David_M._Dennison","displaytitle":"David M. Dennison","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5236908","titles":{"canonical":"David_M._Dennison","normalized":"David M. Dennison","display":"David M. Dennison"},"pageid":9406027,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dennison%2C_David_M.%2C_1969_Ann_Arbor.jpg/330px-Dennison%2C_David_M.%2C_1969_Ann_Arbor.jpg","width":330,"height":444},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Dennison%2C_David_M.%2C_1969_Ann_Arbor.jpg","width":1072,"height":1443},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1336557862","tid":"7058051d-01cb-11f1-aab0-fea639c45883","timestamp":"2026-02-04T13:14:30Z","description":"American physicist (1900–1976)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Dennison","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Dennison?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Dennison?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_M._Dennison"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Dennison","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/David_M._Dennison","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Dennison?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_M._Dennison"}},"extract":"David Mathias Dennison was an American physicist who made contributions to quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and the physics of molecular structure.","extract_html":"David Mathias Dennison was an American physicist who made contributions to quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and the physics of molecular structure.
","normalizedtitle":"David M. Dennison"}],"year":1976},{"text":"Claude-Henri Grignon, Canadian journalist and politician (born 1894)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Claude-Henri_Grignon","displaytitle":"Claude-Henri Grignon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2976731","titles":{"canonical":"Claude-Henri_Grignon","normalized":"Claude-Henri Grignon","display":"Claude-Henri Grignon"},"pageid":29185537,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Claude-Henri_Grignon.jpg/330px-Claude-Henri_Grignon.jpg","width":330,"height":272},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Claude-Henri_Grignon.jpg","width":900,"height":743},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353794004","tid":"f5ba05e9-4df9-11f1-9278-17a22cc38807","timestamp":"2026-05-12T11:58:59Z","description":"French-Canadian novelist, journalist and politician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Henri_Grignon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Henri_Grignon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Henri_Grignon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Claude-Henri_Grignon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Henri_Grignon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Claude-Henri_Grignon","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Henri_Grignon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Claude-Henri_Grignon"}},"extract":"Claude-Henri Grignon, OC, FRSC was a French-Canadian novelist, journalist and politician, best known for his 1933 novel Un Homme et son péché.","extract_html":"Claude-Henri Grignon, OC, FRSC was a French-Canadian novelist, journalist and politician, best known for his 1933 novel Un Homme et son péché.
","normalizedtitle":"Claude-Henri Grignon"}],"year":1976},{"text":"Mary Ure, Scottish-English actress (born 1933)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mary_Ure","displaytitle":"Mary Ure","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q264759","titles":{"canonical":"Mary_Ure","normalized":"Mary Ure","display":"Mary Ure"},"pageid":1691972,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/04/MaryUre.jpg","width":258,"height":291},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/04/MaryUre.jpg","width":258,"height":291},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357559369","tid":"1a565a15-5f34-11f1-bb92-450757fc8e31","timestamp":"2026-06-03T10:08:01Z","description":"British actress (1933–1975)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ure","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ure?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ure?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mary_Ure"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ure","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mary_Ure","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ure?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mary_Ure"}},"extract":"Mary Eileen Ure was a British actress. She was the second Scottish-born actress to be nominated for an Academy Award, for her role in the 1960 film Sons and Lovers.","extract_html":"Mary Eileen Ure was a British actress. She was the second Scottish-born actress to be nominated for an Academy Award, for her role in the 1960 film Sons and Lovers.
","normalizedtitle":"Mary Ure"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Ferde Grofé, American pianist and composer (born 1892)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ferde_Grofé","displaytitle":"Ferde Grofé","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q375958","titles":{"canonical":"Ferde_Grofé","normalized":"Ferde Grofé","display":"Ferde Grofé"},"pageid":152507,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ferde_Grof%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Ferde_Grof%C3%A9.jpg","width":330,"height":456},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ferde_Grof%C3%A9.jpg","width":431,"height":595},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353917942","tid":"6eb26ea3-4e85-11f1-b693-2389d95ac3fb","timestamp":"2026-05-13T04:37:22Z","description":"American composer, arranger, pianist and instrumentalist (1892–1972)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferde_Grof%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferde_Grof%C3%A9?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferde_Grof%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ferde_Grof%C3%A9"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferde_Grof%C3%A9","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ferde_Grof%C3%A9","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferde_Grof%C3%A9?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ferde_Grof%C3%A9"}},"extract":"Ferdinand Rudolph von Grofé, known as Ferde Grofé was an American composer, arranger, pianist, and instrumentalist. He is best known for his 1931 five-movement symphonic poem the Grand Canyon Suite, and for orchestrating George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue for its 1924 premiere.","extract_html":"Ferdinand Rudolph von Grofé, known as Ferde Grofé was an American composer, arranger, pianist, and instrumentalist. He is best known for his 1931 five-movement symphonic poem the Grand Canyon Suite, and for orchestrating George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue for its 1924 premiere.
","normalizedtitle":"Ferde Grofé"}],"year":1972},{"text":"Joseph Valachi, American gangster (born 1904)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Valachi","displaytitle":"Joseph Valachi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q709866","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Valachi","normalized":"Joseph Valachi","display":"Joseph Valachi"},"pageid":322495,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mafioso_Joseph_Valachi_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mafioso_Joseph_Valachi_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":433},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Mafioso_Joseph_Valachi_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":333,"height":437},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1337164752","tid":"e97583a1-046b-11f1-809f-cb04aed476e3","timestamp":"2026-02-07T21:28:15Z","description":"American mobster (1904–1971)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Valachi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Valachi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Valachi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Valachi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Valachi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Valachi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Valachi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Valachi"}},"extract":"Joseph Michael Valachi was an American mobster in the Genovese crime family who was the first member of the Italian-American Mafia to acknowledge its existence publicly in 1963. He is credited with the popularization of the term Cosa Nostra.","extract_html":"Joseph Michael Valachi was an American mobster in the Genovese crime family who was the first member of the Italian-American Mafia to acknowledge its existence publicly in 1963. He is credited with the popularization of the term Cosa Nostra.
","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Valachi"}],"year":1971},{"text":"Avigdor Hameiri, Israeli author (born 1890)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Avigdor_Hameiri","displaytitle":"Avigdor Hameiri","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2874331","titles":{"canonical":"Avigdor_Hameiri","normalized":"Avigdor Hameiri","display":"Avigdor Hameiri"},"pageid":29558535,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Avigdor_HaMeiri.jpg/330px-Avigdor_HaMeiri.jpg","width":330,"height":493},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Avigdor_HaMeiri.jpg","width":2052,"height":3066},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1335337308","tid":"05ab43bf-fc74-11f0-ac7d-4f75287a5f5f","timestamp":"2026-01-28T18:06:09Z","description":"Hungarian-Israeli author (1890–1970)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avigdor_Hameiri","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avigdor_Hameiri?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avigdor_Hameiri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Avigdor_Hameiri"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avigdor_Hameiri","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Avigdor_Hameiri","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avigdor_Hameiri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Avigdor_Hameiri"}},"extract":"Avigdor Hameiri was a Hungarian-Israeli author.","extract_html":"Avigdor Hameiri was a Hungarian-Israeli author.
","normalizedtitle":"Avigdor Hameiri"}],"year":1970},{"text":"Manolis Kalomiris, Greek composer and educator (born 1883)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Manolis_Kalomiris","displaytitle":"Manolis Kalomiris","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q712762","titles":{"canonical":"Manolis_Kalomiris","normalized":"Manolis Kalomiris","display":"Manolis Kalomiris"},"pageid":1973743,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a6/Manolis_Kalomiris_-_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82.jpg","width":281,"height":353},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a6/Manolis_Kalomiris_-_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82.jpg","width":281,"height":353},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1316730733","tid":"e998b2e8-a8b9-11f0-84b1-a65614cd18b1","timestamp":"2025-10-14T04:54:49Z","description":"Greek classical composer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manolis_Kalomiris","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manolis_Kalomiris?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manolis_Kalomiris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Manolis_Kalomiris"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manolis_Kalomiris","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Manolis_Kalomiris","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manolis_Kalomiris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Manolis_Kalomiris"}},"extract":"Manolis Kalomiris was a Greek classical composer. He was the founder of the Greek National School of Music.","extract_html":"Manolis Kalomiris was a Greek classical composer. He was the founder of the Greek National School of Music.
","normalizedtitle":"Manolis Kalomiris"}],"year":1962},{"text":"Jaan Kärner, Estonian poet and author (born 1891)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jaan_Kärner","displaytitle":"Jaan Kärner","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1676764","titles":{"canonical":"Jaan_Kärner","normalized":"Jaan Kärner","display":"Jaan Kärner"},"pageid":24292220,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner_1911.jpg/330px-Jaan_K%C3%A4rner_1911.jpg","width":330,"height":521},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner_1911.jpg","width":1582,"height":2500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354617009","tid":"8e7ccade-51e8-11f1-9f16-55dced34ebfc","timestamp":"2026-05-17T12:04:29Z","description":"Estonian poet and writer (1891–1958)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jaan_K%C3%A4rner"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaan_K%C3%A4rner?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jaan_K%C3%A4rner"}},"extract":"Jaan Kärner was an Estonian poet and writer. He is known especially for his nature poetry. Many of his poems were set to music by Estonian composers of choral music. Kärner also wrote numerous novels, plays, works of literary criticism, and scientific literature and historical treatises. He translated works from German and Russian, most notably the poems of Heinrich Heine into Estonian in 1934.","extract_html":"Jaan Kärner was an Estonian poet and writer. He is known especially for his nature poetry. Many of his poems were set to music by Estonian composers of choral music. Kärner also wrote numerous novels, plays, works of literary criticism, and scientific literature and historical treatises. He translated works from German and Russian, most notably the poems of Heinrich Heine into Estonian in 1934.
","normalizedtitle":"Jaan Kärner"}],"year":1958},{"text":"Ned Sparks, Canadian-American actor (born 1883)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ned_Sparks","displaytitle":"Ned Sparks","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q539170","titles":{"canonical":"Ned_Sparks","normalized":"Ned Sparks","display":"Ned Sparks"},"pageid":746017,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/SparksCredGoldDigs1933Trailer.jpg/330px-SparksCredGoldDigs1933Trailer.jpg","width":330,"height":333},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/SparksCredGoldDigs1933Trailer.jpg","width":383,"height":386},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358590992","tid":"ab926b63-642d-11f1-8893-4b8c3facb6bd","timestamp":"2026-06-09T18:04:34Z","description":"Actor (1883-1957)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Sparks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Sparks?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Sparks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ned_Sparks"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Sparks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ned_Sparks","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Sparks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ned_Sparks"}},"extract":"Ned Sparks was a Canadian character actor of the American stage and screen. He was known for his deadpan expression, frequently sarcastic characters and a comically nasal, monotone delivery.","extract_html":"Ned Sparks was a Canadian character actor of the American stage and screen. He was known for his deadpan expression, frequently sarcastic characters and a comically nasal, monotone delivery.
","normalizedtitle":"Ned Sparks"}],"year":1957},{"text":"Miina Sillanpää, Finnish minister and politician (born 1866)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Miina_Sillanpää","displaytitle":"Miina Sillanpää","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q468888","titles":{"canonical":"Miina_Sillanpää","normalized":"Miina Sillanpää","display":"Miina Sillanpää"},"pageid":5144693,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Miina_sillanpaa.jpg","width":204,"height":265},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Miina_sillanpaa.jpg","width":204,"height":265},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351854060","tid":"5156cea8-44a9-11f1-925f-d4f39ad2dcba","timestamp":"2026-04-30T15:29:03Z","description":"Finnish politician (1866–1952)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miina_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miina_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miina_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Miina_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miina_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Miina_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miina_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Miina_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4"}},"extract":"Miina Sillanpää was a Finnish politician. She served as Deputy Minister of Social Affairs in 1926–1927. She was Finland's first female minister and a key figure in the workers' movement. In 2016, the Finnish government made 1 October an official flag flying day in honour of Sillanpää. She was involved in the preparation of Finland's first Municipal Homemaking Act.","extract_html":"Miina Sillanpää was a Finnish politician. She served as Deputy Minister of Social Affairs in 1926–1927. She was Finland's first female minister and a key figure in the workers' movement. In 2016, the Finnish government made 1 October an official flag flying day in honour of Sillanpää. She was involved in the preparation of Finland's first Municipal Homemaking Act.
","normalizedtitle":"Miina Sillanpää"}],"year":1952},{"text":"Henrik Visnapuu, Estonian poet and playwright (born 1890)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Henrik_Visnapuu","displaytitle":"Henrik Visnapuu","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q329467","titles":{"canonical":"Henrik_Visnapuu","normalized":"Henrik Visnapuu","display":"Henrik Visnapuu"},"pageid":11896130,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Henrik_Visnapuu_1917.jpg","width":300,"height":497},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Henrik_Visnapuu_1917.jpg","width":300,"height":497},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1341415407","tid":"97f896f8-16ad-11f1-99d2-ce0ca4c2f12e","timestamp":"2026-03-03T03:03:46Z","description":"Estonian poet and dramatist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Visnapuu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Visnapuu?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Visnapuu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henrik_Visnapuu"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Visnapuu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Henrik_Visnapuu","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Visnapuu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henrik_Visnapuu"}},"extract":"Henrik Visnapuu was an Estonian poet and playwright.","extract_html":"Henrik Visnapuu was an Estonian poet and playwright.
","normalizedtitle":"Henrik Visnapuu"}],"year":1951},{"text":"Kurt Weill, German-American composer and pianist (born 1900)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Kurt_Weill","displaytitle":"Kurt Weill","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q55004","titles":{"canonical":"Kurt_Weill","normalized":"Kurt Weill","display":"Kurt Weill"},"pageid":51097,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0119%2C_Kurt_Weill.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0119%2C_Kurt_Weill.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0119%2C_Kurt_Weill.jpg","width":400,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357074919","tid":"426474ca-5d0e-11f1-83d5-06542b26bc20","timestamp":"2026-05-31T16:32:05Z","description":"German composer (1900–1950)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Weill","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Weill?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Weill?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kurt_Weill"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Weill","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kurt_Weill","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Weill?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kurt_Weill"}},"extract":"Kurt Julian Weill was a German-born American composer active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht. With Brecht, he wrote his best-known work, The Threepenny Opera, which includes the ballad \"Mack the Knife\". Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose, Gebrauchsmusik. He also wrote several works for the concert hall and a number of works on Jewish themes. He fled Nazi Germany in 1933, arriving in the United States two years later. Settling in New York, he made a substantial contribution to American musical theater through works such as Lady in the Dark and Street Scene.","extract_html":"Kurt Julian Weill was a German-born American composer active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht. With Brecht, he wrote his best-known work, The Threepenny Opera, which includes the ballad \"Mack the Knife\". Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose, Gebrauchsmusik. He also wrote several works for the concert hall and a number of works on Jewish themes. He fled Nazi Germany in 1933, arriving in the United States two years later. Settling in New York, he made a substantial contribution to American musical theater through works such as Lady in the Dark and Street Scene.
","normalizedtitle":"Kurt Weill"}],"year":1950},{"text":"Carter G. Woodson, American historian, author, and journalist, founded Black History Month (born 1875)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Carter_G._Woodson","displaytitle":"Carter G. Woodson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5047158","titles":{"canonical":"Carter_G._Woodson","normalized":"Carter G. Woodson","display":"Carter G. Woodson"},"pageid":1064397,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dr._Carter_G._Woodson_%281875-1950%29%2C_Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site%2C_1915._%2818f7565bf62142c0ad7fff83701ca5f6%29.jpg/330px-Dr._Carter_G._Woodson_%281875-1950%29%2C_Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site%2C_1915._%2818f7565bf62142c0ad7fff83701ca5f6%29.jpg","width":330,"height":418},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Dr._Carter_G._Woodson_%281875-1950%29%2C_Carter_G._Woodson_Home_National_Historic_Site%2C_1915._%2818f7565bf62142c0ad7fff83701ca5f6%29.jpg","width":757,"height":960},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357287225","tid":"1376fbbe-5df9-11f1-ae15-9f60f343a864","timestamp":"2026-06-01T20:32:58Z","description":"African-American historian, writer, and journalist (1875–1950)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carter_G._Woodson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Carter_G._Woodson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carter_G._Woodson"}},"extract":"Carter Godwin Woodson was an American historian, author, journalist, and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). He was one of the first scholars to study the history of the Black African diaspora in the United States. A founder of The Journal of Negro History in 1916, Woodson has been called the \"father of Black history.\" In February 1926, he launched the celebration of \"Negro History Week,\" the precursor of Black History Month. Woodson was an important figure to the movement of Afrocentrism, due to his perspective of placing people of Sub-Saharan African descent at the center of the study of history and the human experience.","extract_html":"Carter Godwin Woodson was an American historian, author, journalist, and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). He was one of the first scholars to study the history of the Black African diaspora in the United States. A founder of The Journal of Negro History in 1916, Woodson has been called the \"father of Black history.\" In February 1926, he launched the celebration of \"Negro History Week,\" the precursor of Black History Month. Woodson was an important figure to the movement of Afrocentrism, due to his perspective of placing people of Sub-Saharan African descent at the center of the study of history and the human experience.
","normalizedtitle":"Carter G. Woodson"},{"type":"standard","title":"Black_History_Month","displaytitle":"Black History Month","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q458206","titles":{"canonical":"Black_History_Month","normalized":"Black History Month","display":"Black History Month"},"pageid":1030599,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353728201","tid":"4a7b6453-4d9d-11f1-a5ea-53506244e53d","timestamp":"2026-05-12T00:55:38Z","description":"Annual celebration of Black history","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_History_Month","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_History_Month?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_History_Month?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Black_History_Month"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_History_Month","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Black_History_Month","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_History_Month?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Black_History_Month"}},"extract":"Black History Month is an annually observed commemorative month originating in the United States, where it is also known as African-American History Month. It began as a way of remembering important people and events in African-American history, before it spread to other countries where it could celebrate black people worldwide. It initially lasted a week before becoming a month-long observation since 1970. It is celebrated in February in the United States and Canada, where it has received official recognition from governments, and more recently has also been celebrated in Ireland and the United Kingdom where it is observed in October.","extract_html":"Black History Month is an annually observed commemorative month originating in the United States, where it is also known as African-American History Month. It began as a way of remembering important people and events in African-American history, before it spread to other countries where it could celebrate black people worldwide. It initially lasted a week before becoming a month-long observation since 1970. It is celebrated in February in the United States and Canada, where it has received official recognition from governments, and more recently has also been celebrated in Ireland and the United Kingdom where it is observed in October.
","normalizedtitle":"Black History Month"}],"year":1950},{"text":"Masaharu Homma, Japanese general (born 1887)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Masaharu_Homma","displaytitle":"Masaharu Homma","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q517297","titles":{"canonical":"Masaharu_Homma","normalized":"Masaharu Homma","display":"Masaharu Homma"},"pageid":377372,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Portrait_of_General_Masaharu_Homma%2C_1943.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_General_Masaharu_Homma%2C_1943.jpg","width":330,"height":493},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Portrait_of_General_Masaharu_Homma%2C_1943.jpg","width":686,"height":1024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352445324","tid":"7d5f9e84-4780-11f1-9182-717ae81c6cd5","timestamp":"2026-05-04T06:14:21Z","description":"Japanese officer and war criminal (1887–1946)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Masaharu_Homma"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Masaharu_Homma","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Masaharu_Homma"}},"extract":"Masaharu Homma was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Homma commanded the Japanese 14th Army, which invaded the Philippines and perpetrated the Bataan Death March. After the war, Homma was convicted of war crimes relating to the actions of troops under his direct command and executed by firing squad on April 3, 1946.","extract_html":"Masaharu Homma was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Homma commanded the Japanese 14th Army, which invaded the Philippines and perpetrated the Bataan Death March. After the war, Homma was convicted of war crimes relating to the actions of troops under his direct command and executed by firing squad on April 3, 1946.
","normalizedtitle":"Masaharu Homma"}],"year":1946},{"text":"Conrad Veidt, German actor, director, and producer (born 1893)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Conrad_Veidt","displaytitle":"Conrad Veidt","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q58801","titles":{"canonical":"Conrad_Veidt","normalized":"Conrad Veidt","display":"Conrad Veidt"},"pageid":827777,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Conrad_Veidt_1941.jpg/330px-Conrad_Veidt_1941.jpg","width":330,"height":416},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Conrad_Veidt_1941.jpg","width":546,"height":689},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358540310","tid":"7401c993-63e9-11f1-a4cd-00002c89af90","timestamp":"2026-06-09T09:56:15Z","description":"German and British actor (1893–1943)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Veidt","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Veidt?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Veidt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Conrad_Veidt"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Veidt","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Conrad_Veidt","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Veidt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Conrad_Veidt"}},"extract":"Hans Walter Conrad Veidt was a German and British character actor. He attracted early attention for his roles in the films Different from the Others (1919), The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920), and The Man Who Laughs (1928). After a successful career in German silent films, where he was one of the best-paid stars of UFA, Veidt and his new Jewish wife Ilona Prager left Germany in 1933 after the Nazis came to power. The couple settled in Britain, where he became a British subject in 1939. Veidt subsequently appeared in many British films, including The Thief of Bagdad (1940). After emigrating to the United States around 1941, he was cast as Major Strasser in Casablanca (1942), his last film role to be released during his lifetime.","extract_html":"Hans Walter Conrad Veidt was a German and British character actor. He attracted early attention for his roles in the films Different from the Others (1919), The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920), and The Man Who Laughs (1928). After a successful career in German silent films, where he was one of the best-paid stars of UFA, Veidt and his new Jewish wife Ilona Prager left Germany in 1933 after the Nazis came to power. The couple settled in Britain, where he became a British subject in 1939. Veidt subsequently appeared in many British films, including The Thief of Bagdad (1940). After emigrating to the United States around 1941, he was cast as Major Strasser in Casablanca (1942), his last film role to be released during his lifetime.
","normalizedtitle":"Conrad Veidt"}],"year":1943},{"text":"Tachiyama Mineemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 22nd Yokozuna (born 1877)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tachiyama_Mineemon","displaytitle":"Tachiyama Mineemon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7673838","titles":{"canonical":"Tachiyama_Mineemon","normalized":"Tachiyama Mineemon","display":"Tachiyama Mineemon"},"pageid":9131140,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tachiyama.jpg/330px-Tachiyama.jpg","width":330,"height":493},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Tachiyama.jpg","width":448,"height":669},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358506746","tid":"a216ee07-63b0-11f1-9fd0-db1fec9d411a","timestamp":"2026-06-09T03:09:31Z","description":"Japanese sumo wrestler","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachiyama_Mineemon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachiyama_Mineemon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachiyama_Mineemon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tachiyama_Mineemon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachiyama_Mineemon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tachiyama_Mineemon","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachiyama_Mineemon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tachiyama_Mineemon"}},"extract":"Tachiyama Mineemon was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture. He was the sport's 22nd yokozuna. He was well known for his extreme strength and skill. He won 99 out of 100 matches from 1909 to 1916, and also won eleven top division tournament championships.","extract_html":"Tachiyama Mineemon was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture. He was the sport's 22nd yokozuna. He was well known for his extreme strength and skill. He won 99 out of 100 matches from 1909 to 1916, and also won eleven top division tournament championships.
","normalizedtitle":"Tachiyama Mineemon"},{"type":"standard","title":"Makuuchi","displaytitle":"Makuuchi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1345471","titles":{"canonical":"Makuuchi","normalized":"Makuuchi","display":"Makuuchi"},"pageid":985879,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg/330px-Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Hakuho_fight_Jan08.jpg","width":2304,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357272942","tid":"69917456-5dec-11f1-9da3-78b510f0f4bc","timestamp":"2026-06-01T19:02:19Z","description":"Highest-ranking of the six divisions of professional sumo","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Makuuchi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Makuuchi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Makuuchi"}},"extract":"Makuuchi (幕内), or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Since 2004 its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers, ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.","extract_html":"Makuuchi (幕内), or makunouchi (幕の内), is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Since 2004 its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers, ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
","normalizedtitle":"Makuuchi"}],"year":1941},{"text":"Pál Teleki, Hungarian academic and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Hungary (born 1879)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pál_Teleki","displaytitle":"Pál Teleki","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q177610","titles":{"canonical":"Pál_Teleki","normalized":"Pál Teleki","display":"Pál Teleki"},"pageid":674371,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Teleki_p%C3%A1l_portr%C3%A9_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Teleki_p%C3%A1l_portr%C3%A9_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Teleki_p%C3%A1l_portr%C3%A9_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":504,"height":672},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357684358","tid":"b29520e0-5fb6-11f1-b5ab-1a1a10583903","timestamp":"2026-06-04T01:42:51Z","description":"Hungarian prime minister (1879–1941)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:P%C3%A1l_Teleki"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/P%C3%A1l_Teleki","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:P%C3%A1l_Teleki"}},"extract":"Count Pál János Ede Teleki de Szék was a Hungarian politician who served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1920 to 1921 and from 1939 to 1941. He was also an expert in geography, a university professor, a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and chief scout of the Hungarian Scout Association. He descended from an aristocratic family from Transylvania.","extract_html":"Count Pál János Ede Teleki de Szék was a Hungarian politician who served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1920 to 1921 and from 1939 to 1941. He was also an expert in geography, a university professor, a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and chief scout of the Hungarian Scout Association. He descended from an aristocratic family from Transylvania.
","normalizedtitle":"Pál Teleki"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_Hungary","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of Hungary","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3315094","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_Hungary","normalized":"Prime Minister of Hungary","display":"Prime Minister of Hungary"},"pageid":378359,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/P%C3%A9ter_Magyar_at_EC%2C_May_2026_03_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-P%C3%A9ter_Magyar_at_EC%2C_May_2026_03_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/P%C3%A9ter_Magyar_at_EC%2C_May_2026_03_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1721,"height":2580},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357294356","tid":"01985989-5dff-11f1-ad4d-df647c20e5c2","timestamp":"2026-06-01T21:15:25Z","description":"Head of government of Hungary","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Hungary"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Hungary"}},"extract":"The prime minister of Hungary is the head of government of Hungary. The prime minister and the Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the National Assembly, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The current holder of the office is Péter Magyar, who has served since 9 May 2026.","extract_html":"The prime minister of Hungary is the head of government of Hungary. The prime minister and the Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the National Assembly, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The current holder of the office is Péter Magyar, who has served since 9 May 2026.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of Hungary"}],"year":1941},{"text":"Richard Hauptmann, German-American murderer (born 1899)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","displaytitle":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q63731","titles":{"canonical":"Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","normalized":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann","display":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann"},"pageid":286740,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann_1934_by_NEA.jpg/330px-Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann_1934_by_NEA.jpg","width":330,"height":500},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann_1934_by_NEA.jpg","width":1716,"height":2600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346493642","tid":"0ba8c49c-2d7c-11f1-a7b8-4cefef5f403d","timestamp":"2026-04-01T03:37:02Z","description":"German-American executed for kidnapping and murder (1899–1936)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann"}},"extract":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann was a German-American carpenter and criminal who was convicted of the abduction and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as the \"crime of the century\". He was executed in 1936 by electric chair at the Trenton State Prison. Both Hauptmann and his wife, Anna Hauptmann, proclaimed his innocence. In recent years, Hauptmann's guilt has been questioned by authors and researchers, and law enforcement behavior in the case has been widely criticized.","extract_html":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann was a German-American carpenter and criminal who was convicted of the abduction and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as the \"crime of the century\". He was executed in 1936 by electric chair at the Trenton State Prison. Both Hauptmann and his wife, Anna Hauptmann, proclaimed his innocence. In recent years, Hauptmann's guilt has been questioned by authors and researchers, and law enforcement behavior in the case has been widely criticized.
","normalizedtitle":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann"}],"year":1936},{"text":"Emma Albani, Canadian-English operatic soprano (born 1847)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Emma_Albani","displaytitle":"Emma Albani","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2503633","titles":{"canonical":"Emma_Albani","normalized":"Emma Albani","display":"Emma Albani"},"pageid":194903,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Emma_Albani..jpg/330px-Emma_Albani..jpg","width":330,"height":511},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Emma_Albani..jpg","width":1219,"height":1889},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352632908","tid":"01438346-486e-11f1-aca1-2a45c16191c9","timestamp":"2026-05-05T10:34:33Z","description":"Canadian-British opera soprano (1847–1930)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Albani","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Albani?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Albani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emma_Albani"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Albani","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emma_Albani","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Albani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emma_Albani"}},"extract":"Dame Emma Albani, DBE was a Canadian-British operatic coloratura soprano, later spinto soprano and dramatic soprano of the 19th and early 20th century, the first Canadian singer to become an international star. Her repertoire focused on the operas of Mozart, Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini and Wagner. She performed across Europe and North America.","extract_html":"Dame Emma Albani, DBE was a Canadian-British operatic coloratura soprano, later spinto soprano and dramatic soprano of the 19th and early 20th century, the first Canadian singer to become an international star. Her repertoire focused on the operas of Mozart, Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini and Wagner. She performed across Europe and North America.
","normalizedtitle":"Emma Albani"}],"year":1930},{"text":"Esther Hobart Morris, American lawyer and judge (born 1814)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Esther_Hobart_Morris","displaytitle":"Esther Hobart Morris","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q499505","titles":{"canonical":"Esther_Hobart_Morris","normalized":"Esther Hobart Morris","display":"Esther Hobart Morris"},"pageid":743934,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Esther_Morris_cph.3a02555.jpg/330px-Esther_Morris_cph.3a02555.jpg","width":330,"height":494},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Esther_Morris_cph.3a02555.jpg","width":967,"height":1449},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1340760747","tid":"816cebbe-13e6-11f1-a035-9318bc231ba2","timestamp":"2026-02-27T14:13:36Z","description":"American judge (1814–1902)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Hobart_Morris","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Hobart_Morris?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Hobart_Morris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Esther_Hobart_Morris"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Hobart_Morris","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Esther_Hobart_Morris","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Hobart_Morris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Esther_Hobart_Morris"}},"extract":"Esther Hobart Morris was an American judge who was the first woman justice of the peace in the United States. She began her tenure as justice in South Pass City, Wyoming, on February 14, 1870, serving a term of nearly nine months. The Sweetwater County Board of County Commissioners appointed Morris as justice of the peace after the previous justice, R. S. Barr, resigned in protest of Wyoming Territory's passage of the women's suffrage amendment in December 1869.","extract_html":"Esther Hobart Morris was an American judge who was the first woman justice of the peace in the United States. She began her tenure as justice in South Pass City, Wyoming, on February 14, 1870, serving a term of nearly nine months. The Sweetwater County Board of County Commissioners appointed Morris as justice of the peace after the previous justice, R. S. Barr, resigned in protest of Wyoming Territory's passage of the women's suffrage amendment in December 1869.
","normalizedtitle":"Esther Hobart Morris"}],"year":1902},{"text":"Richard D'Oyly Carte, English composer and talent agent (born 1844)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Richard_D'Oyly_Carte","displaytitle":"Richard D'Oyly Carte","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q953440","titles":{"canonical":"Richard_D'Oyly_Carte","normalized":"Richard D'Oyly Carte","display":"Richard D'Oyly Carte"},"pageid":45416,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/RichardD%27OylyCarte.jpg","width":288,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/RichardD%27OylyCarte.jpg","width":288,"height":385},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353997173","tid":"267c6880-4ef0-11f1-a977-0b2ce4e1e351","timestamp":"2026-05-13T17:21:17Z","description":"English theatre manager and producer (1844–1901)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_D'Oyly_Carte","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_D'Oyly_Carte?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_D'Oyly_Carte?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_D'Oyly_Carte"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_D'Oyly_Carte","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Richard_D'Oyly_Carte","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_D'Oyly_Carte?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_D'Oyly_Carte"}},"extract":"Richard D'Oyly Carte was an English talent agent, theatrical impresario, composer, and hotelier during the latter half of the Victorian era. He built two of London's theatres and a hotel empire, while also establishing an opera company that ran continuously for over a hundred years and a management agency representing some of the most important artists of the day.","extract_html":"Richard D'Oyly Carte was an English talent agent, theatrical impresario, composer, and hotelier during the latter half of the Victorian era. He built two of London's theatres and a hotel empire, while also establishing an opera company that ran continuously for over a hundred years and a management agency representing some of the most important artists of the day.
","normalizedtitle":"Richard D'Oyly Carte"}],"year":1901},{"text":"Johannes Brahms, German pianist and composer (born 1833)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Johannes_Brahms","displaytitle":"Johannes Brahms","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7294","titles":{"canonical":"Johannes_Brahms","normalized":"Johannes Brahms","display":"Johannes Brahms"},"pageid":16339,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/JohannesBrahms_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-JohannesBrahms_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/JohannesBrahms_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1462,"height":1759},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356831320","tid":"25298ae9-5bd0-11f1-8a0f-efdeb9a53581","timestamp":"2026-05-30T02:34:56Z","description":"German composer and pianist (1833–1897)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Brahms","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Brahms?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Brahms?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Johannes_Brahms"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Brahms","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Johannes_Brahms","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Brahms?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Johannes_Brahms"}},"extract":"Johannes Brahms was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. His music features expressive counterpoint, freer dissonance, rhythmic vitality, and traditional forms. His works include four symphonies, four concertos, a Requiem, much chamber music, and hundreds of folk-song arrangements and Lieder.","extract_html":"Johannes Brahms was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. His music features expressive counterpoint, freer dissonance, rhythmic vitality, and traditional forms. His works include four symphonies, four concertos, a Requiem, much chamber music, and hundreds of folk-song arrangements and Lieder.
","normalizedtitle":"Johannes Brahms"}],"year":1897},{"text":"Jesse James, American criminal and outlaw (born 1847)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jesse_James","displaytitle":"Jesse James","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213626","titles":{"canonical":"Jesse_James","normalized":"Jesse James","display":"Jesse James"},"pageid":26807275,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Jesse_James_NYPost.jpg/330px-Jesse_James_NYPost.jpg","width":330,"height":421},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Jesse_James_NYPost.jpg","width":2719,"height":3468},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357782275","tid":"94bcd3e9-6039-11f1-afda-a10c2bbd45f2","timestamp":"2026-06-04T17:19:45Z","description":"American outlaw (1847–1882)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jesse_James"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jesse_James","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jesse_James"}},"extract":"Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised a Southern sympathizer in the \"Little Dixie\" area of Missouri, James and his brother Frank joined pro-Confederate guerrillas known as \"bushwhackers\" operating in Missouri and Kansas during the American Civil War. As followers of William Quantrill and \"Bloody Bill\" Anderson, they were accused of committing atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists, including the Centralia Massacre in 1864.","extract_html":"Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised a Southern sympathizer in the \"Little Dixie\" area of Missouri, James and his brother Frank joined pro-Confederate guerrillas known as \"bushwhackers\" operating in Missouri and Kansas during the American Civil War. As followers of William Quantrill and \"Bloody Bill\" Anderson, they were accused of committing atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists, including the Centralia Massacre in 1864.
","normalizedtitle":"Jesse James"}],"year":1882},{"text":"Felicita Vestvali, German actress and opera singer (born 1831)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Felicita_Vestvali","displaytitle":"Felicita Vestvali","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1403058","titles":{"canonical":"Felicita_Vestvali","normalized":"Felicita Vestvali","display":"Felicita Vestvali"},"pageid":38638764,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Felicita-Von-Vestvali.png","width":216,"height":288},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Felicita-Von-Vestvali.png","width":216,"height":288},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1341071818","tid":"416d48b9-153f-11f1-baac-6c6743de05b3","timestamp":"2026-03-01T07:21:25Z","description":"German opera singer (1831–1880)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicita_Vestvali","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicita_Vestvali?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicita_Vestvali?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Felicita_Vestvali"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicita_Vestvali","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Felicita_Vestvali","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicita_Vestvali?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Felicita_Vestvali"}},"extract":"Felicita Vestvali was a German operatic contralto or dramatic soprano and actress. She became famous both in Europe and the United States.","extract_html":"Felicita Vestvali was a German operatic contralto or dramatic soprano and actress. She became famous both in Europe and the United States.
","normalizedtitle":"Felicita Vestvali"}],"year":1880},{"text":"Franz Berwald, Swedish composer and surgeon (born 1796)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Franz_Berwald","displaytitle":"Franz Berwald","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q217044","titles":{"canonical":"Franz_Berwald","normalized":"Franz Berwald","display":"Franz Berwald"},"pageid":405954,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Franz_Berwald_Photo.jpg/330px-Franz_Berwald_Photo.jpg","width":330,"height":491},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Franz_Berwald_Photo.jpg","width":1260,"height":1876},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357667144","tid":"0a765dce-5fa4-11f1-bd3d-41ff47a70346","timestamp":"2026-06-03T23:29:18Z","description":"Swedish Romantic composer (1796 – 1868)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Berwald","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Berwald?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Berwald?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Franz_Berwald"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Berwald","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Franz_Berwald","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Berwald?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Franz_Berwald"}},"extract":"Franz Adolf Berwald was a Swedish Romantic composer and violinist. He made his living as an orthopedist and later as the manager of a saw mill and glass factory, and became more appreciated as a composer after his death than he had been in his lifetime. Prominent in his oeuvre are several operas, much chamber music and four symphonies.","extract_html":"Franz Adolf Berwald was a Swedish Romantic composer and violinist. He made his living as an orthopedist and later as the manager of a saw mill and glass factory, and became more appreciated as a composer after his death than he had been in his lifetime. Prominent in his oeuvre are several operas, much chamber music and four symphonies.
","normalizedtitle":"Franz Berwald"}],"year":1868},{"text":"Juliusz Słowacki, Polish-French poet and playwright (born 1809)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Juliusz_Słowacki","displaytitle":"Juliusz Słowacki","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q243267","titles":{"canonical":"Juliusz_Słowacki","normalized":"Juliusz Słowacki","display":"Juliusz Słowacki"},"pageid":1041556,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki_1.PNG/330px-Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki_1.PNG","width":330,"height":368},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki_1.PNG","width":1071,"height":1194},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344484174","tid":"9857a803-248f-11f1-a4e3-27628ad58829","timestamp":"2026-03-20T19:04:18Z","description":"Polish Romantic poet (1809–1849)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki"}},"extract":"Juliusz Słowacki was a Polish Romantic poet. He is considered one of the \"Three Bards\" of Polish literature — a major figure in the Polish Romantic period, and the father of modern Polish drama. His works often feature elements of Slavic paganism, Polish history, mysticism and orientalism. His style includes the employment of neologisms and irony. His primary genre was the drama, but he also wrote lyric poetry. His most popular works include the dramas Kordian and Balladyna and the poems Beniowski, Testament mój and Anhelli.","extract_html":"Juliusz Słowacki was a Polish Romantic poet. He is considered one of the \"Three Bards\" of Polish literature — a major figure in the Polish Romantic period, and the father of modern Polish drama. His works often feature elements of Slavic paganism, Polish history, mysticism and orientalism. His style includes the employment of neologisms and irony. His primary genre was the drama, but he also wrote lyric poetry. His most popular works include the dramas Kordian and Balladyna and the poems Beniowski, Testament mój and Anhelli.
","normalizedtitle":"Juliusz Słowacki"}],"year":1849},{"text":"William Braine, English soldier and explorer (born 1814)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"William_Braine","displaytitle":"William Braine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18342964","titles":{"canonical":"William_Braine","normalized":"William Braine","display":"William Braine"},"pageid":44208883,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352299341","tid":"cdd3f0fe-46e1-11f1-a93b-252e9763d915","timestamp":"2026-05-03T11:18:26Z","description":"British explorer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Braine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Braine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Braine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Braine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Braine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_Braine","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Braine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Braine"}},"extract":"William Braine was a British explorer. He served as a marine in the Royal Marines. From 1845 he was part of an expedition to find the Northwest Passage, but he died early in the trip and was buried on Beechey Island. His preserved body was exhumed in 1986, to try to determine the cause of death.","extract_html":"William Braine was a British explorer. He served as a marine in the Royal Marines. From 1845 he was part of an expedition to find the Northwest Passage, but he died early in the trip and was buried on Beechey Island. His preserved body was exhumed in 1986, to try to determine the cause of death.
","normalizedtitle":"William Braine"}],"year":1846},{"text":"Edward Bigge, English cleric, 1st Archdeacon of Lindisfarne (born 1807)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Edward_Bigge","displaytitle":"Edward Bigge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16198337","titles":{"canonical":"Edward_Bigge","normalized":"Edward Bigge","display":"Edward Bigge"},"pageid":39001887,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1318662572","tid":"5fcad188-b172-11f0-a34c-7de68ff324e6","timestamp":"2025-10-25T07:15:24Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bigge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bigge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bigge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_Bigge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bigge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Edward_Bigge","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bigge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_Bigge"}},"extract":"\nEdward Thomas Bigge was an English cleric, the first appointee to the revived role of Archdeacon of Lindisfarne.","extract_html":"\nEdward Thomas Bigge was an English cleric, the first appointee to the revived role of Archdeacon of Lindisfarne.
","normalizedtitle":"Edward Bigge"},{"type":"standard","title":"Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne","displaytitle":"Archdeacon of Lindisfarne","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4785778","titles":{"canonical":"Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne","normalized":"Archdeacon of Lindisfarne","display":"Archdeacon of Lindisfarne"},"pageid":36026264,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1278663383","tid":"0d037a68-f874-11ef-986e-a233edaa9959","timestamp":"2025-03-03T21:11:19Z","description":"Church of England ecclesiastical office","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Archdeacon_of_Lindisfarne"}},"extract":"\nThe Archdeacon of Lindisfarne is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the diocese of Newcastle of the Church of England.","extract_html":"\nThe Archdeacon of Lindisfarne is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the diocese of Newcastle of the Church of England.
","normalizedtitle":"Archdeacon of Lindisfarne"}],"year":1844},{"text":"François Carlo Antommarchi, French physician and author (born 1780)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"François_Carlo_Antommarchi","displaytitle":"François Carlo Antommarchi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q714001","titles":{"canonical":"François_Carlo_Antommarchi","normalized":"François Carlo Antommarchi","display":"François Carlo Antommarchi"},"pageid":30864951,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Antommarchi.png","width":183,"height":278},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Antommarchi.png","width":183,"height":278},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357907164","tid":"a356c9a0-60d1-11f1-a5e8-397cd9b9ee0b","timestamp":"2026-06-05T11:28:13Z","description":"Italian physician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi"}},"extract":"François Carlo Antommarchi was Napoleon's medical doctor from 1819 to his death in 1821.","extract_html":"François Carlo Antommarchi was Napoleon's medical doctor from 1819 to his death in 1821.
","normalizedtitle":"François Carlo Antommarchi"}],"year":1838},{"text":"Ernst Chladni, German physicist and academic (born 1756)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ernst_Chladni","displaytitle":"Ernst Chladni","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213579","titles":{"canonical":"Ernst_Chladni","normalized":"Ernst Chladni","display":"Ernst Chladni"},"pageid":233211,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Echladni.jpg/330px-Echladni.jpg","width":330,"height":373},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Echladni.jpg","width":998,"height":1129},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339199121","tid":"8c43d6d4-0d8d-11f1-b68c-0b3a2df426e3","timestamp":"2026-02-19T12:21:42Z","description":"German physicist, mathematician and musician","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Chladni","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Chladni?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Chladni?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ernst_Chladni"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Chladni","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ernst_Chladni","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Chladni?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ernst_Chladni"}},"extract":"Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni was a German physicist and musician. His most important work, for which he is sometimes labeled the father of acoustics, included research on vibrating plates and the calculation of the speed of sound for different gases. He also undertook pioneering work in the study of meteorites and is regarded by some as the father of meteoritics.","extract_html":"Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni was a German physicist and musician. His most important work, for which he is sometimes labeled the father of acoustics, included research on vibrating plates and the calculation of the speed of sound for different gases. He also undertook pioneering work in the study of meteorites and is regarded by some as the father of meteoritics.
","normalizedtitle":"Ernst Chladni"}],"year":1827},{"text":"Reginald Heber, English priest (born 1783)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Reginald_Heber","displaytitle":"Reginald Heber","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3271284","titles":{"canonical":"Reginald_Heber","normalized":"Reginald Heber","display":"Reginald Heber"},"pageid":232707,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reginald_Heber.jpg/330px-Reginald_Heber.jpg","width":330,"height":395},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Reginald_Heber.jpg","width":1200,"height":1436},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357631875","tid":"071caa30-5f7f-11f1-8afb-6324630463e1","timestamp":"2026-06-03T19:04:21Z","description":"English clergyman and man of letters","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Heber","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Heber?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Heber?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Reginald_Heber"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Heber","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Reginald_Heber","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Heber?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Reginald_Heber"}},"extract":"Reginald Heber was an English Anglican bishop, a man of letters, and hymn-writer. After 16 years as a country parson, he served as Bishop of Calcutta until his death at the age of 42. The son of a rich landowner and cleric, Heber gained fame at the University of Oxford as a poet. After graduation he made an extended tour of Scandinavia, Russia and Central Europe. Ordained in 1807, he took over his father's old parish, Hodnet, Shropshire. He also wrote hymns and general literature, including a study of the works of the 17th-century cleric Jeremy Taylor.","extract_html":"Reginald Heber was an English Anglican bishop, a man of letters, and hymn-writer. After 16 years as a country parson, he served as Bishop of Calcutta until his death at the age of 42. The son of a rich landowner and cleric, Heber gained fame at the University of Oxford as a poet. After graduation he made an extended tour of Scandinavia, Russia and Central Europe. Ordained in 1807, he took over his father's old parish, Hodnet, Shropshire. He also wrote hymns and general literature, including a study of the works of the 17th-century cleric Jeremy Taylor.
","normalizedtitle":"Reginald Heber"}],"year":1826},{"text":"Jędrzej Kitowicz, Polish priest, historian, and author (born 1727)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jędrzej_Kitowicz","displaytitle":"Jędrzej Kitowicz","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1343396","titles":{"canonical":"Jędrzej_Kitowicz","normalized":"Jędrzej Kitowicz","display":"Jędrzej Kitowicz"},"pageid":4028280,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ks_jedrzej_kitowicz_portret.jpg/330px-Ks_jedrzej_kitowicz_portret.jpg","width":330,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ks_jedrzej_kitowicz_portret.jpg","width":455,"height":592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1304399760","tid":"61ed5516-723d-11f0-9159-62ac80886a1d","timestamp":"2025-08-05T20:47:21Z","description":"Polish historian and diarist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J%C4%99drzej_Kitowicz"}},"extract":"Jędrzej Kitowicz was a Polish historian and diarist.","extract_html":"Jędrzej Kitowicz was a Polish historian and diarist.
","normalizedtitle":"Jędrzej Kitowicz"}],"year":1804},{"text":"George Pocock, English admiral (born 1706)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"George_Pocock","displaytitle":"George Pocock","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q472599","titles":{"canonical":"George_Pocock","normalized":"George Pocock","display":"George Pocock"},"pageid":280535,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sir_George_Pocock_by_Thomas_Hudson.jpg/330px-Sir_George_Pocock_by_Thomas_Hudson.jpg","width":330,"height":398},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Sir_George_Pocock_by_Thomas_Hudson.jpg","width":2400,"height":2895},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353404926","tid":"175b981d-4c18-11f1-b313-8939cb3237a7","timestamp":"2026-05-10T02:29:38Z","description":"Royal Navy officer (1706–1792)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Pocock","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Pocock?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Pocock?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Pocock"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Pocock","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_Pocock","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Pocock?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Pocock"}},"extract":"Admiral Sir George Pocock was a Royal Navy officer who served in the Seven Years' War.","extract_html":"Admiral Sir George Pocock was a Royal Navy officer who served in the Seven Years' War.
","normalizedtitle":"George Pocock"}],"year":1792},{"text":"James Anderson, Scottish lawyer and historian (born 1662)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"James_Anderson_(lawyer)","displaytitle":"James Anderson (lawyer)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4065277","titles":{"canonical":"James_Anderson_(lawyer)","normalized":"James Anderson (lawyer)","display":"James Anderson (lawyer)"},"pageid":1883308,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342229898","tid":"35fcaf4c-1a64-11f1-ad64-9293188c5a90","timestamp":"2026-03-07T20:28:33Z","description":"Scottish antiquary and historian (1662–1728)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Anderson_(lawyer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Anderson_(lawyer)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Anderson_(lawyer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Anderson_(lawyer)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Anderson_(lawyer)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/James_Anderson_(lawyer)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Anderson_(lawyer)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Anderson_(lawyer)"}},"extract":"\nJames Anderson, Scottish antiquary and historian, was born in Edinburgh. His father was Patrick Anderson of Walston, a church minister, who was for some time imprisoned on the Bass Rock on the Firth of Forth in Haddingtonshire.","extract_html":"\nJames Anderson, Scottish antiquary and historian, was born in Edinburgh. His father was Patrick Anderson of Walston, a church minister, who was for some time imprisoned on the Bass Rock on the Firth of Forth in Haddingtonshire.
","normalizedtitle":"James Anderson (lawyer)"}],"year":1728},{"text":"Jacques Ozanam, French mathematician and academic (born 1640)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jacques_Ozanam","displaytitle":"Jacques Ozanam","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q378060","titles":{"canonical":"Jacques_Ozanam","normalized":"Jacques Ozanam","display":"Jacques Ozanam"},"pageid":1120947,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357796956","tid":"8675b38f-6047-11f1-b460-26e9e0fa2172","timestamp":"2026-06-04T18:59:34Z","description":"French mathematician (1640–1718)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Ozanam","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Ozanam?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Ozanam?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jacques_Ozanam"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Ozanam","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jacques_Ozanam","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Ozanam?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jacques_Ozanam"}},"extract":"Jacques Ozanam was a French mathematician.","extract_html":"Jacques Ozanam was a French mathematician.
","normalizedtitle":"Jacques Ozanam"}],"year":1717},{"text":"Melchior d'Hondecoeter, Dutch painter (born 1636)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Melchior_d'Hondecoeter","displaytitle":"Melchior d'Hondecoeter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q304411","titles":{"canonical":"Melchior_d'Hondecoeter","normalized":"Melchior d'Hondecoeter","display":"Melchior d'Hondecoeter"},"pageid":1607084,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Portrait_of_Melchior_d%27Hondecoeter_001.jpg","width":257,"height":367},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Portrait_of_Melchior_d%27Hondecoeter_001.jpg","width":257,"height":367},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1291494458","tid":"9e58dd38-365c-11f0-b661-2eb2ad73b0db","timestamp":"2025-05-21T15:59:47Z","description":"Dutch painter (1636–1695)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_d'Hondecoeter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_d'Hondecoeter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_d'Hondecoeter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Melchior_d'Hondecoeter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_d'Hondecoeter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Melchior_d'Hondecoeter","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_d'Hondecoeter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Melchior_d'Hondecoeter"}},"extract":"Melchior d'Hondecoeter, Dutch animalier painter, was born in Utrecht and died in Amsterdam. After the start of his career, he painted virtually exclusively bird subjects, usually exotic or game, in park-like landscapes. Hondecoeter's paintings featured geese, fieldfares, partridges, pigeons, ducks, northern cardinal, magpies and peacocks, but also African grey crowned cranes, Asian sarus cranes, Indonesian yellow-crested cockatoos, an Indonesian purple-naped lory and grey-headed lovebirds from Madagascar.","extract_html":"Melchior d'Hondecoeter, Dutch animalier painter, was born in Utrecht and died in Amsterdam. After the start of his career, he painted virtually exclusively bird subjects, usually exotic or game, in park-like landscapes. Hondecoeter's paintings featured geese, fieldfares, partridges, pigeons, ducks, northern cardinal, magpies and peacocks, but also African grey crowned cranes, Asian sarus cranes, Indonesian yellow-crested cockatoos, an Indonesian purple-naped lory and grey-headed lovebirds from Madagascar.
","normalizedtitle":"Melchior d'Hondecoeter"}],"year":1695},{"text":"Jean Petitot, French-Swiss painter (born 1608)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jean_Petitot","displaytitle":"Jean Petitot","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q556676","titles":{"canonical":"Jean_Petitot","normalized":"Jean Petitot","display":"Jean Petitot"},"pageid":2393392,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/JeanPetitot.jpg","width":291,"height":460},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/JeanPetitot.jpg","width":291,"height":460},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353697534","tid":"66b9d8fb-4d7a-11f1-9719-c2c927cd9f33","timestamp":"2026-05-11T20:45:53Z","description":"French painter (1607–1691)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Petitot","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Petitot?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Petitot?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jean_Petitot"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Petitot","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jean_Petitot","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Petitot?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jean_Petitot"}},"extract":"Jean Petitot was an enamel painter from the Republic of Geneva, who spent most of his career working for the courts of France and England.","extract_html":"Jean Petitot was an enamel painter from the Republic of Geneva, who spent most of his career working for the courts of France and England.
","normalizedtitle":"Jean Petitot"}],"year":1691},{"text":"Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Spanish painter and educator (born 1618)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bartolomé_Esteban_Murillo","displaytitle":"Bartolomé Esteban Murillo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q192062","titles":{"canonical":"Bartolomé_Esteban_Murillo","normalized":"Bartolomé Esteban Murillo","display":"Bartolomé Esteban Murillo"},"pageid":176037,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Autorretrato_de_Murillo.jpg/330px-Autorretrato_de_Murillo.jpg","width":330,"height":365},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Autorretrato_de_Murillo.jpg","width":2507,"height":2775},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352166038","tid":"45e0e08f-462e-11f1-b9be-8b062c1bbb2b","timestamp":"2026-05-02T13:53:18Z","description":"Spanish Baroque painter (1617–1682)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo"}},"extract":"Bartolomé Esteban Murillo was a Spanish Baroque painter. Although he is best known for his religious works, Murillo also produced a considerable number of paintings of contemporary women and children. These lively realistic portraits of flower girls, street urchins, and beggars constitute an extensive record of the everyday life of his times. He also painted two self-portraits, one in the Frick Collection portraying him in his 30s, and one in London's National Gallery portraying him about 20 years later. In 2017–18, the two museums held an exhibition of them.","extract_html":"Bartolomé Esteban Murillo was a Spanish Baroque painter. Although he is best known for his religious works, Murillo also produced a considerable number of paintings of contemporary women and children. These lively realistic portraits of flower girls, street urchins, and beggars constitute an extensive record of the everyday life of his times. He also painted two self-portraits, one in the Frick Collection portraying him in his 30s, and one in London's National Gallery portraying him about 20 years later. In 2017–18, the two museums held an exhibition of them.
","normalizedtitle":"Bartolomé Esteban Murillo"}],"year":1682},{"text":"Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Indian emperor, founded the Maratha Empire (born 1630)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Shivaji","displaytitle":"Shivaji","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q239505","titles":{"canonical":"Shivaji","normalized":"Shivaji","display":"Shivaji"},"pageid":149337,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg/330px-Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg","width":330,"height":465},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Shivaji_British_Museum.jpg","width":1775,"height":2500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358596689","tid":"3c6c405f-6434-11f1-99d1-1816ff205760","timestamp":"2026-06-09T18:51:34Z","description":"Chhatrapati of the Marathas from 1674 to 1680","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shivaji"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Shivaji","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivaji?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shivaji"}},"extract":"Shivaji I was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle dynasty. Shivaji inherited a fiefdom from his father who served as a retainer for the Sultanate of Bijapur, which later formed the genesis of the Maratha Kingdom. In 1674, he was formally crowned the Chhatrapati of his realm at Raigad Fort.","extract_html":"Shivaji I was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle dynasty. Shivaji inherited a fiefdom from his father who served as a retainer for the Sultanate of Bijapur, which later formed the genesis of the Maratha Kingdom. In 1674, he was formally crowned the Chhatrapati of his realm at Raigad Fort.
","normalizedtitle":"Shivaji"},{"type":"standard","title":"Maratha_Empire","displaytitle":"Maratha Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q83618","titles":{"canonical":"Maratha_Empire","normalized":"Maratha Empire","display":"Maratha Empire"},"pageid":349068,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/India1760_1905.jpg/330px-India1760_1905.jpg","width":330,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/India1760_1905.jpg","width":1154,"height":1485},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358561947","tid":"d919e986-640a-11f1-95a5-51862270dfdd","timestamp":"2026-06-09T13:55:18Z","description":"1674–1818 empire in the Indian subcontinent","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maratha_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Maratha_Empire","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maratha_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maratha_Empire"}},"extract":"The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. For most of its existence, it comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states under the nominal leadership of the former and nominal loyalty to the Chhatrapatis who were successors of Shivaji.","extract_html":"The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. For most of its existence, it comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states under the nominal leadership of the former and nominal loyalty to the Chhatrapatis who were successors of Shivaji.
","normalizedtitle":"Maratha Empire"}],"year":1680},{"text":"Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn, German rabbi","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Yuspa_Nördlinger_Hahn","displaytitle":"Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1714061","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Yuspa_Nördlinger_Hahn","normalized":"Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn","display":"Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn"},"pageid":71712044,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/LZ500.jpg/330px-LZ500.jpg","width":330,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/LZ500.jpg","width":396,"height":496},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347268906","tid":"5e88cfd3-311e-11f1-896d-bb46c97085cc","timestamp":"2026-04-05T18:36:33Z","description":"German rabbi (died 1637)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Yuspa_N%C3%B6rdlinger_Hahn"}},"extract":"Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn was a German rabbi and author.","extract_html":"Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn was a German rabbi and author.
","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn"}],"year":1637},{"text":"Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey, English noble (born c. 1593)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Christopher_Villiers,_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey","displaytitle":"Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5113362","titles":{"canonical":"Christopher_Villiers,_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey","normalized":"Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey","display":"Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey"},"pageid":30267511,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1228190704","tid":"e9c6e475-26b0-11ef-bc7e-682f4708865b","timestamp":"2024-06-09T22:37:55Z","description":"English courtier (1593–1630)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Villiers%2C_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Villiers%2C_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Villiers%2C_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christopher_Villiers%2C_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Villiers%2C_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Christopher_Villiers%2C_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Villiers%2C_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christopher_Villiers%2C_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey"}},"extract":"\nChristopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey, known at court as Kit Villiers, was an English courtier, Gentleman of the Bedchamber and later Master of the Robes to King James I. In 1623 he was ennobled as Earl of Anglesey and Baron Villiers of Daventry.","extract_html":"\nChristopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey, known at court as Kit Villiers, was an English courtier, Gentleman of the Bedchamber and later Master of the Robes to King James I. In 1623 he was ennobled as Earl of Anglesey and Baron Villiers of Daventry.
","normalizedtitle":"Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey"}],"year":1630},{"text":"Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1563)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Charles_Blount,_8th_Baron_Mountjoy","displaytitle":"Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q349363","titles":{"canonical":"Charles_Blount,_8th_Baron_Mountjoy","normalized":"Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy","display":"Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy"},"pageid":297266,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/The_Somerset_House_Conference%2C_1604_from_NPG_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.png","width":156,"height":305},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/The_Somerset_House_Conference%2C_1604_from_NPG_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.png","width":156,"height":305},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1343061221","tid":"eba4663a-1db2-11f1-a230-8fa227312d7e","timestamp":"2026-03-12T01:29:32Z","description":"English statesman (1563–1606)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Blount%2C_8th_Baron_Mountjoy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Blount%2C_8th_Baron_Mountjoy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Blount%2C_8th_Baron_Mountjoy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_Blount%2C_8th_Baron_Mountjoy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Blount%2C_8th_Baron_Mountjoy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charles_Blount%2C_8th_Baron_Mountjoy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Blount%2C_8th_Baron_Mountjoy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_Blount%2C_8th_Baron_Mountjoy"}},"extract":"Charles Brooke Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire, KG, was an English nobleman and soldier who served as Lord Deputy of Ireland under Elizabeth I, and later as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland under James I. He was instrumental in forcing the Irish confederacy's surrender in the Nine Years' War. He is also known for his scandalous affair with married noblewoman Penelope Rich, whom he later married.","extract_html":"Charles Brooke Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire, KG, was an English nobleman and soldier who served as Lord Deputy of Ireland under Elizabeth I, and later as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland under James I. He was instrumental in forcing the Irish confederacy's surrender in the Nine Years' War. He is also known for his scandalous affair with married noblewoman Penelope Rich, whom he later married.
","normalizedtitle":"Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland","displaytitle":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1752225","titles":{"canonical":"Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland","normalized":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland","display":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland"},"pageid":170015,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland.svg.png","width":330,"height":165},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland.svg/1920px-Flag_of_the_Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland.svg.png","width":1500,"height":750},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1337700493","tid":"a53dedf6-06de-11f1-8412-7203936fb184","timestamp":"2026-02-11T00:14:35Z","description":"Title of the chief governor of Ireland from 1690 to 1922","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland"}},"extract":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the Kingdom of Ireland (1541–1800) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922). The office, under its various names, was often more generally known as the viceroy, and his wife was known as the vicereine. The government of Ireland in practice was usually in the hands of the Lord Deputy up to the 17th century, and later of the Chief Secretary for Ireland.","extract_html":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the Kingdom of Ireland (1541–1800) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922). The office, under its various names, was often more generally known as the viceroy, and his wife was known as the vicereine. The government of Ireland in practice was usually in the hands of the Lord Deputy up to the 17th century, and later of the Chief Secretary for Ireland.
","normalizedtitle":"Lord Lieutenant of Ireland"}],"year":1606},{"text":"Antonio de Guevara, Spanish chronicler and moralist (born 1481)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Antonio_de_Guevara","displaytitle":"Antonio de Guevara","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q549523","titles":{"canonical":"Antonio_de_Guevara","normalized":"Antonio de Guevara","display":"Antonio de Guevara"},"pageid":298351,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Antonio_de_Guevara%2C_Portrait-Landscape-Color-Detail.jpg/330px-Antonio_de_Guevara%2C_Portrait-Landscape-Color-Detail.jpg","width":330,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Antonio_de_Guevara%2C_Portrait-Landscape-Color-Detail.jpg","width":485,"height":563},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355844214","tid":"823cc158-5738-11f1-8835-dcb071d82690","timestamp":"2026-05-24T06:19:24Z","description":"16th-century Spanish bishop and author","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Guevara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Guevara?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Guevara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antonio_de_Guevara"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Guevara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Antonio_de_Guevara","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Guevara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antonio_de_Guevara"}},"extract":"Antonio de Guevara was a Spanish bishop and author. In 1527, he was named royal chronicler to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. His first book Libro áureo first appeared in pirated editions the following year. This pseudo-historical book of incidents and letters from the life of Marcus Aurelius was translated into nearly every language of Europe, including Russian, Swedish, Hungarian, Polish, Armenian, and Romanian.","extract_html":"Antonio de Guevara was a Spanish bishop and author. In 1527, he was named royal chronicler to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. His first book Libro áureo first appeared in pirated editions the following year. This pseudo-historical book of incidents and letters from the life of Marcus Aurelius was translated into nearly every language of Europe, including Russian, Swedish, Hungarian, Polish, Armenian, and Romanian.
","normalizedtitle":"Antonio de Guevara"}],"year":1545},{"text":"Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire (born 1480)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Elizabeth_Boleyn,_Countess_of_Wiltshire","displaytitle":"Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q236905","titles":{"canonical":"Elizabeth_Boleyn,_Countess_of_Wiltshire","normalized":"Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire","display":"Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire"},"pageid":585409,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358350502","tid":"fefd9f54-62ed-11f1-8092-b785b7cc2e53","timestamp":"2026-06-08T03:56:15Z","description":"English noblewoman (1480–1538)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn%2C_Countess_of_Wiltshire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn%2C_Countess_of_Wiltshire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn%2C_Countess_of_Wiltshire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elizabeth_Boleyn%2C_Countess_of_Wiltshire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn%2C_Countess_of_Wiltshire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elizabeth_Boleyn%2C_Countess_of_Wiltshire","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn%2C_Countess_of_Wiltshire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elizabeth_Boleyn%2C_Countess_of_Wiltshire"}},"extract":"Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire was an English noblewoman, noted for being the mother of Anne Boleyn and as such the maternal grandmother of Elizabeth I of England. The eldest daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and his first wife Elizabeth Tilney, she married Thomas Boleyn sometime in the later 15th century. Elizabeth became Viscountess Rochford in 1525 when her husband was elevated to the peerage, subsequently becoming Countess of Ormond in 1527 and Countess of Wiltshire in 1529.","extract_html":"Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire was an English noblewoman, noted for being the mother of Anne Boleyn and as such the maternal grandmother of Elizabeth I of England. The eldest daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and his first wife Elizabeth Tilney, she married Thomas Boleyn sometime in the later 15th century. Elizabeth became Viscountess Rochford in 1525 when her husband was elevated to the peerage, subsequently becoming Countess of Ormond in 1527 and Countess of Wiltshire in 1529.
","normalizedtitle":"Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire"}],"year":1538},{"text":"Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy (born 1295)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Odo_IV,_Duke_of_Burgundy","displaytitle":"Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q707899","titles":{"canonical":"Odo_IV,_Duke_of_Burgundy","normalized":"Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy","display":"Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy"},"pageid":628906,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Eudes4.jpg","width":192,"height":207},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Eudes4.jpg","width":192,"height":207},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352794084","tid":"88edc8f4-4928-11f1-a8f2-1399d47707bb","timestamp":"2026-05-06T08:49:47Z","description":"Duke of Burgundy from 1315-1349","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_IV%2C_Duke_of_Burgundy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_IV%2C_Duke_of_Burgundy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_IV%2C_Duke_of_Burgundy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Odo_IV%2C_Duke_of_Burgundy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_IV%2C_Duke_of_Burgundy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Odo_IV%2C_Duke_of_Burgundy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_IV%2C_Duke_of_Burgundy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Odo_IV%2C_Duke_of_Burgundy"}},"extract":"Odo IV or Eudes IV was Duke of Burgundy from 1315 until his death and Count of Burgundy and Artois between 1330 and 1347, as well as titular King of Thessalonica from 1316 to 1320. He was the second son of Duke Robert II and Agnes of France.","extract_html":"Odo IV or Eudes IV was Duke of Burgundy from 1315 until his death and Count of Burgundy and Artois between 1330 and 1347, as well as titular King of Thessalonica from 1316 to 1320. He was the second son of Duke Robert II and Agnes of France.
","normalizedtitle":"Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy"}],"year":1350},{"text":"Nizamuddin Auliya, Sufi saint (born 1238)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nizamuddin_Auliya","displaytitle":"Nizamuddin Auliya","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2427934","titles":{"canonical":"Nizamuddin_Auliya","normalized":"Nizamuddin Auliya","display":"Nizamuddin Auliya"},"pageid":517436,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/NIZAM_AL-DIN_AWLIYA_GRASPING_A_SWORD.jpg/330px-NIZAM_AL-DIN_AWLIYA_GRASPING_A_SWORD.jpg","width":330,"height":482},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/NIZAM_AL-DIN_AWLIYA_GRASPING_A_SWORD.jpg","width":960,"height":1402},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354356789","tid":"d1d31871-50ae-11f1-aa0b-f19aa39cd3f5","timestamp":"2026-05-15T22:38:40Z","description":"Indian Sufi saint (1237–1325)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nizamuddin_Auliya"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nizamuddin_Auliya","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nizamuddin_Auliya"}},"extract":"Khawaja Syed Muhammad b. Ahmad Ali al-Badaoni al-Bukhari, popularly called Nizamuddin Auliya, also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, Sultan-ul-Mashaikh and Mahbub-e-Ilahi, was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar, Sufi saint of the Chishti Order, and is one of the most famous Sufis from the Indian subcontinent. His predecessors were Fariduddin Ganjshakar, Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, and Moinuddin Chishti, who were the masters of the Chishti spiritual chain or silsila in the Indian subcontinent.","extract_html":"Khawaja Syed Muhammad b. Ahmad Ali al-Badaoni al-Bukhari, popularly called Nizamuddin Auliya, also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, Sultan-ul-Mashaikh and Mahbub-e-Ilahi, was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar, Sufi saint of the Chishti Order, and is one of the most famous Sufis from the Indian subcontinent. His predecessors were Fariduddin Ganjshakar, Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, and Moinuddin Chishti, who were the masters of the Chishti spiritual chain or silsila in the Indian subcontinent.
","normalizedtitle":"Nizamuddin Auliya"}],"year":1325},{"text":"Pope Honorius IV (born 1210)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pope_Honorius_IV","displaytitle":"Pope Honorius IV","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q227743","titles":{"canonical":"Pope_Honorius_IV","normalized":"Pope Honorius IV","display":"Pope Honorius IV"},"pageid":23855,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Honorius_IV_Tomb.jpg/330px-Honorius_IV_Tomb.jpg","width":330,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Honorius_IV_Tomb.jpg","width":1333,"height":752},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357282775","tid":"2e476e94-5df5-11f1-a6ab-536ef6c8ff0a","timestamp":"2026-06-01T20:05:05Z","description":"Head of the Catholic Church from 1285 to 1287","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Honorius_IV"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pope_Honorius_IV","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Honorius_IV?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Honorius_IV"}},"extract":"Pope Honorius IV was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 April 1285 to his death on 3 April 1287. His election followed the death of Pope Martin IV and was notable for its speed; he was chosen unanimously on the first ballot. Honorius IV's papacy occurred during a tumultuous period marked by political strife and conflict in Sicily, where he sought to navigate complex relationships with various rulers while maintaining papal authority. During his pontificate he continued to pursue the pro-French political policy of his predecessor. He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name \"Honorius\" upon election, after his granduncle Pope Honorius III.","extract_html":"Pope Honorius IV was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 April 1285 to his death on 3 April 1287. His election followed the death of Pope Martin IV and was notable for its speed; he was chosen unanimously on the first ballot. Honorius IV's papacy occurred during a tumultuous period marked by political strife and conflict in Sicily, where he sought to navigate complex relationships with various rulers while maintaining papal authority. During his pontificate he continued to pursue the pro-French political policy of his predecessor. He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name \"Honorius\" upon election, after his granduncle Pope Honorius III.
","normalizedtitle":"Pope Honorius IV"}],"year":1287},{"text":"Saint Richard of Chichester","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Richard_of_Chichester","displaytitle":"Richard of Chichester","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1394981","titles":{"canonical":"Richard_of_Chichester","normalized":"Richard of Chichester","display":"Richard of Chichester"},"pageid":998713,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_Saviour%2C_Eastbourne_IMG_3419_%2828342972384%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-St_Saviour%2C_Eastbourne_IMG_3419_%2828342972384%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":509},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_Saviour%2C_Eastbourne_IMG_3419_%2828342972384%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/1280px-St_Saviour%2C_Eastbourne_IMG_3419_%2828342972384%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1686,"height":2601},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357632332","tid":"7397a90b-5f7f-11f1-a548-4db1ee181b3b","timestamp":"2026-06-03T19:07:23Z","description":"13th-century Bishop of Chichester and saint","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_of_Chichester"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Richard_of_Chichester","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_of_Chichester"}},"extract":"Richard of Chichester, also known as Richard de Wych, is a saint of the Catholic and Anglican churches who was the Christian Bishop of Chichester from 1244 to 1253.","extract_html":"Richard of Chichester, also known as Richard de Wych, is a saint of the Catholic and Anglican churches who was the Christian Bishop of Chichester from 1244 to 1253.
","normalizedtitle":"Richard of Chichester"}],"year":1253},{"text":"Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (born 1187)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Arthur_I,_Duke_of_Brittany","displaytitle":"Arthur I, Duke of Brittany","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q363800","titles":{"canonical":"Arthur_I,_Duke_of_Brittany","normalized":"Arthur I, Duke of Brittany","display":"Arthur I, Duke of Brittany"},"pageid":181688,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Artur_of_Brittany.jpg","width":250,"height":275},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Artur_of_Brittany.jpg","width":250,"height":275},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358631307","tid":"8ff18702-645a-11f1-89ad-4f6ee4e2f93e","timestamp":"2026-06-09T23:25:55Z","description":"Duke of Brittany from 1196 to 1203","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_I%2C_Duke_of_Brittany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_I%2C_Duke_of_Brittany?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_I%2C_Duke_of_Brittany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arthur_I%2C_Duke_of_Brittany"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_I%2C_Duke_of_Brittany","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Arthur_I%2C_Duke_of_Brittany","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_I%2C_Duke_of_Brittany?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Arthur_I%2C_Duke_of_Brittany"}},"extract":"Arthur I was 4th Earl of Richmond and Duke of Brittany between 1196 and 1203. He was the son of Duchess Constance of Brittany, born posthumously to Constance's first husband, Duke Geoffrey II. Through Geoffrey, Arthur was the grandson of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine, and the nephew of the English kings Richard I and John.","extract_html":"Arthur I was 4th Earl of Richmond and Duke of Brittany between 1196 and 1203. He was the son of Duchess Constance of Brittany, born posthumously to Constance's first husband, Duke Geoffrey II. Through Geoffrey, Arthur was the grandson of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine, and the nephew of the English kings Richard I and John.
","normalizedtitle":"Arthur I, Duke of Brittany"}],"year":1203},{"text":"Philip of Milly, seventh Grand Master of the Knights Templar (born c. 1120)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Philip_of_Milly","displaytitle":"Philip of Milly","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q456888","titles":{"canonical":"Philip_of_Milly","normalized":"Philip of Milly","display":"Philip of Milly"},"pageid":1042373,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Blason_Philippe_de_Milly.svg/330px-Blason_Philippe_de_Milly.svg.png","width":330,"height":363},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Blason_Philippe_de_Milly.svg/960px-Blason_Philippe_de_Milly.svg.png","width":600,"height":660},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357837242","tid":"dcf6e3cb-606f-11f1-a7f7-b6f781060c07","timestamp":"2026-06-04T23:48:19Z","description":"Seventh Grand Master of the Knights Templar (1120–1171)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Milly","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Milly?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Milly?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philip_of_Milly"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Milly","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Philip_of_Milly","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Milly?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philip_of_Milly"}},"extract":"Philip of Milly, also known as Philip of Nablus, was a baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the seventh Grand Master of the Knights Templar. He briefly employed the troubadour Peire Bremon lo Tort in the Holy Land.","extract_html":"Philip of Milly, also known as Philip of Nablus, was a baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the seventh Grand Master of the Knights Templar. He briefly employed the troubadour Peire Bremon lo Tort in the Holy Land.
","normalizedtitle":"Philip of Milly"},{"type":"standard","title":"List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar","displaytitle":"List of grand masters of the Knights Templar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1639603","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar","normalized":"List of grand masters of the Knights Templar","display":"List of grand masters of the Knights Templar"},"pageid":2000515,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1310236632","tid":"2ae0e5d4-8cb0-11f0-9fce-42a885bf1771","timestamp":"2025-09-08T12:34:31Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Knights_Templar"}},"extract":"The grand master of the Knights Templar was the supreme commander of the holy order, starting with founder Hugues de Payens. Some held the office for life while others resigned the office to pass the rest of their life in monasteries or diplomacy. Grand masters often led their knights into battle on the front line and the numerous occupational hazards of battle made some tenures very short. Out of 23 grand masters at least four were killed in action.","extract_html":"The grand master of the Knights Templar was the supreme commander of the holy order, starting with founder Hugues de Payens. Some held the office for life while others resigned the office to pass the rest of their life in monasteries or diplomacy. Grand masters often led their knights into battle on the front line and the numerous occupational hazards of battle made some tenures very short. Out of 23 grand masters at least four were killed in action.
","normalizedtitle":"List of grand masters of the Knights Templar"}],"year":1171},{"text":"al-Adil ibn al-Sallar, vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar","displaytitle":"Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11904692","titles":{"canonical":"Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar","normalized":"Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar","display":"Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar"},"pageid":56956930,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352741707","tid":"638b9aac-48e5-11f1-9488-18151d386348","timestamp":"2026-05-06T00:49:08Z","description":"Fatimid commander and official (died 1154)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar"}},"extract":"Abu'l-Hasan Ali al-Adil ibn al-Sallar or al-Salar, usually known simply as Ibn al-Sal[l]ar, was a Fatimid commander and official, who served as the vizier of Caliph al-Zafir from 1149 to 1154.","extract_html":"Abu'l-Hasan Ali al-Adil ibn al-Sallar or al-Salar, usually known simply as Ibn al-Sal[l]ar, was a Fatimid commander and official, who served as the vizier of Caliph al-Zafir from 1149 to 1154.
","normalizedtitle":"Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar"}],"year":1153},{"text":"William III, Duke of Aquitaine (born 915)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"William_III,_Duke_of_Aquitaine","displaytitle":"William III, Duke of Aquitaine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q543880","titles":{"canonical":"William_III,_Duke_of_Aquitaine","normalized":"William III, Duke of Aquitaine","display":"William III, Duke of Aquitaine"},"pageid":544541,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349897278","tid":"38fbd17f-3bde-11f1-a703-31be0436e22e","timestamp":"2026-04-19T10:55:05Z","description":"Duke of Aquitaine from 959 to 963","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III%2C_Duke_of_Aquitaine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III%2C_Duke_of_Aquitaine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III%2C_Duke_of_Aquitaine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_III%2C_Duke_of_Aquitaine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III%2C_Duke_of_Aquitaine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_III%2C_Duke_of_Aquitaine","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III%2C_Duke_of_Aquitaine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_III%2C_Duke_of_Aquitaine"}},"extract":"William III, called Towhead from the colour of his hair, was the \"Count of the Duchy of Aquitaine\" from 959 and Duke of Aquitaine from 962 to his death. He was also the Count of Poitiers from 935 and Count of Auvergne from 950. The primary sources for his reign are Ademar of Chabannes, Dudo of Saint-Quentin, and William of Jumièges.","extract_html":"William III, called Towhead from the colour of his hair, was the \"Count of the Duchy of Aquitaine\" from 959 and Duke of Aquitaine from 962 to his death. He was also the Count of Poitiers from 935 and Count of Auvergne from 950. The primary sources for his reign are Ademar of Chabannes, Dudo of Saint-Quentin, and William of Jumièges.
","normalizedtitle":"William III, Duke of Aquitaine"}],"year":963},{"text":"Jesus of Nazareth","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"AD_33","displaytitle":"AD 33","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q23779","titles":{"canonical":"AD_33","normalized":"AD 33","display":"AD 33"},"pageid":35251,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347400773","tid":"cb54a551-31c0-11f1-b2e3-0a9b9c65ae8b","timestamp":"2026-04-06T13:59:14Z","description":"Calendar year","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_33","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_33?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_33?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:AD_33"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_33","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/AD_33","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_33?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:AD_33"}},"extract":"AD 33 (XXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in the Roman world as the Year of the Consulship of Ocella and Sulla. The denomination AD 33 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in the world for naming years.","extract_html":"AD 33 (XXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in the Roman world as the Year of the Consulship of Ocella and Sulla. The denomination AD 33 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in the world for naming years.
","normalizedtitle":"AD 33"},{"type":"standard","title":"Jesus","displaytitle":"Jesus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q302","titles":{"canonical":"Jesus","normalized":"Jesus","display":"Jesus"},"pageid":1095706,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay_%28cropped1%29.jpg/330px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay_%28cropped1%29.jpg","width":330,"height":641},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay_%28cropped1%29.jpg","width":1866,"height":3626},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358123823","tid":"c2d8167b-61d7-11f1-af45-3ce99667198c","timestamp":"2026-06-06T18:44:34Z","description":"First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jesus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jesus","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jesus"}},"extract":"Jesus, also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and by various other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader in the Roman province of Judaea. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most branches of Christianity consider Jesus the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah or Christ. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels of the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has produced various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and the extent to which they reflect the historical Jesus, but virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically.","extract_html":"Jesus, also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and by various other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader in the Roman province of Judaea. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most branches of Christianity consider Jesus the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah or Christ. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels of the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has produced various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and the extent to which they reflect the historical Jesus, but virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically.
","normalizedtitle":"Jesus"}],"year":33}],"events":[{"text":"YouTube headquarters shooting: A 38-year-old gunwoman opens fire at YouTube Headquarters in San Bruno, California, injuring three people before committing suicide.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"YouTube_headquarters_shooting","displaytitle":"YouTube headquarters shooting","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q51339458","titles":{"canonical":"YouTube_headquarters_shooting","normalized":"YouTube headquarters shooting","display":"YouTube headquarters shooting"},"pageid":57023699,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/901_Cherry_Avenue.jpg/330px-901_Cherry_Avenue.jpg","width":330,"height":185},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/901_Cherry_Avenue.jpg/3840px-901_Cherry_Avenue.jpg","width":5004,"height":2800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352575318","tid":"6623c0af-481f-11f1-b2cd-69de94be70ec","timestamp":"2026-05-05T01:11:52Z","description":"2018 attack in San Bruno, California, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.6275,"lon":-122.42666667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:YouTube_headquarters_shooting"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/YouTube_headquarters_shooting","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:YouTube_headquarters_shooting"}},"extract":"On April 3, 2018, at approximately 12:46 p.m. PDT, a shooting occurred at the headquarters of the American video-sharing website YouTube in San Bruno, California. The shooter was identified as 38-year-old Nasim Najafi Aghdam, an Iranian-American woman, who entered through an exterior parking garage, approached an outdoor patio, and opened fire with a Smith & Wesson 9 mm semi-automatic pistol. Aghdam wounded three people, one of them critically, before killing herself with her own firearm. She was just two days short of what would have been her 39th birthday.","extract_html":"On April 3, 2018, at approximately 12:46 p.m. PDT, a shooting occurred at the headquarters of the American video-sharing website YouTube in San Bruno, California. The shooter was identified as 38-year-old Nasim Najafi Aghdam, an Iranian-American woman, who entered through an exterior parking garage, approached an outdoor patio, and opened fire with a Smith & Wesson 9 mm semi-automatic pistol. Aghdam wounded three people, one of them critically, before killing herself with her own firearm. She was just two days short of what would have been her 39th birthday.
","normalizedtitle":"YouTube headquarters shooting"},{"type":"standard","title":"San_Bruno,_California","displaytitle":"San Bruno, California","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q667738","titles":{"canonical":"San_Bruno,_California","normalized":"San Bruno, California","display":"San Bruno, California"},"pageid":108121,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/San_Bruno_City_Park_3.jpg/330px-San_Bruno_City_Park_3.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/San_Bruno_City_Park_3.jpg/3840px-San_Bruno_City_Park_3.jpg","width":4080,"height":3072},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357286593","tid":"90ee40dc-5df8-11f1-a8a0-e46515cb4d89","timestamp":"2026-06-01T20:29:19Z","description":"City in California, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.625,"lon":-122.415},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Bruno%2C_California"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/San_Bruno%2C_California","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bruno%2C_California?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Bruno%2C_California"}},"extract":"San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States, incorporated in 1914. The population was 43,908 at the 2020 United States census. The city is between South San Francisco and Millbrae, adjacent to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery; it is approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Downtown San Francisco. It is home to the headquarters of YouTube.","extract_html":"San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States, incorporated in 1914. The population was 43,908 at the 2020 United States census. The city is between South San Francisco and Millbrae, adjacent to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery; it is approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Downtown San Francisco. It is home to the headquarters of YouTube.
","normalizedtitle":"San Bruno, California"}],"year":2018},{"text":"A bomb explodes in the St Petersburg metro system, killing 14 and injuring several more people.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing","displaytitle":"2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29113584","titles":{"canonical":"2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing","normalized":"2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing","display":"2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing"},"pageid":53674696,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82.png/330px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82.png","width":1082,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352960616","tid":"2cec7c69-49ec-11f1-bdd4-62639fd5226c","timestamp":"2026-05-07T08:10:14Z","description":"Terrorist attack in Russia","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing"}},"extract":"On 3 April 2017, a terrorist attack using an explosive device took place on the Saint Petersburg Metro between Sennaya Ploshchad and Tekhnologichesky Institut stations. Eleven people were initially reported to have died, and five more died later from their injuries, bringing the total to 15.","extract_html":"On 3 April 2017, a terrorist attack using an explosive device took place on the Saint Petersburg Metro between Sennaya Ploshchad and Tekhnologichesky Institut stations. Eleven people were initially reported to have died, and five more died later from their injuries, bringing the total to 15.
","normalizedtitle":"2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing"},{"type":"standard","title":"Saint_Petersburg","displaytitle":"Saint Petersburg","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q656","titles":{"canonical":"Saint_Petersburg","normalized":"Saint Petersburg","display":"Saint Petersburg"},"pageid":24320051,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spb_06-2017_img20_StMichael_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Spb_06-2017_img20_StMichael_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":171},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spb_06-2017_img20_StMichael_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg/3840px-Spb_06-2017_img20_StMichael_Castle_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":4024,"height":2088},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357644916","tid":"038f218a-5f8b-11f1-99aa-6a20bff5c818","timestamp":"2026-06-03T20:30:09Z","description":"Second-largest city in Russia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":59.9375,"lon":30.30861111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Saint_Petersburg"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Saint_Petersburg","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Saint_Petersburg"}},"extract":"Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd (Петроград) and later Leningrad (Ленинград), is the second-largest city in Russia, after Moscow, the nation's capital. Situated on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, its area of \n1,439 square kilometers (556 sq mi) renders it the smallest administrative division of Russia by area. The city had a population of 5,601,911 residents as of 2021, with more than 6.4 million people living in the metropolitan area. Saint Petersburg is the fourth-most populous city in Europe, the most populous city on the Baltic Sea, and the world's northernmost city of more than 1 million residents. As the former capital of the Russian Empire, and a historically strategic Baltic port, it is governed as a federal city.","extract_html":"Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd (Петроград) and later Leningrad (Ленинград), is the second-largest city in Russia, after Moscow, the nation's capital. Situated on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, its area of \n1,439 square kilometers (556 sq mi) renders it the smallest administrative division of Russia by area. The city had a population of 5,601,911 residents as of 2021, with more than 6.4 million people living in the metropolitan area. Saint Petersburg is the fourth-most populous city in Europe, the most populous city on the Baltic Sea, and the world's northernmost city of more than 1 million residents. As the former capital of the Russian Empire, and a historically strategic Baltic port, it is governed as a federal city.
","normalizedtitle":"Saint Petersburg"}],"year":2017},{"text":"The Panama Papers, a leak of legal documents, reveals information on 214,488 offshore companies.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Panama_Papers","displaytitle":"Panama Papers","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q23702848","titles":{"canonical":"Panama_Papers","normalized":"Panama Papers","display":"Panama Papers"},"pageid":50034356,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Countries_implicated_in_the_Panama_Papers.svg/330px-Countries_implicated_in_the_Panama_Papers.svg.png","width":330,"height":169},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Countries_implicated_in_the_Panama_Papers.svg/960px-Countries_implicated_in_the_Panama_Papers.svg.png","width":863,"height":443},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357148486","tid":"92b2f2b9-5d55-11f1-b00b-7fa49c91e351","timestamp":"2026-06-01T01:02:34Z","description":"2016 document leak scandal","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Papers","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Papers?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Papers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Panama_Papers"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Papers","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Panama_Papers","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Papers?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Panama_Papers"}},"extract":"The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents published from April 3, 2016. The papers detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities. These documents, some dating back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, the former Panamanian offshore law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca, and compiled with similar leaks into a searchable database.","extract_html":"The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents published from April 3, 2016. The papers detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities. These documents, some dating back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, the former Panamanian offshore law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca, and compiled with similar leaks into a searchable database.
","normalizedtitle":"Panama Papers"},{"type":"standard","title":"News_leak","displaytitle":"News leak","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q21694520","titles":{"canonical":"News_leak","normalized":"News leak","display":"News leak"},"pageid":1818846,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347328641","tid":"a62d4bbd-315a-11f1-9be2-a397f92912cd","timestamp":"2026-04-06T01:48:03Z","description":"Unsanctioned release of confidential information to news media","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_leak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_leak?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_leak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:News_leak"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_leak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/News_leak","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_leak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:News_leak"}},"extract":"A news leak is the unsanctioned release of confidential information to news media. It can also be the premature publication of information by a news outlet, of information that it has agreed not to release before a specified time, in violation of a news embargo.","extract_html":"A news leak is the unsanctioned release of confidential information to news media. It can also be the premature publication of information by a news outlet, of information that it has agreed not to release before a specified time, in violation of a news embargo.
","normalizedtitle":"News leak"},{"type":"standard","title":"Offshore_financial_centre","displaytitle":"Offshore financial centre","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q205181","titles":{"canonical":"Offshore_financial_centre","normalized":"Offshore financial centre","display":"Offshore financial centre"},"pageid":27638957,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/The_Irish_Financial_Services_Centre_on_Custom_House_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743502.jpg/330px-The_Irish_Financial_Services_Centre_on_Custom_House_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743502.jpg","width":330,"height":249},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/The_Irish_Financial_Services_Centre_on_Custom_House_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1743502.jpg","width":2732,"height":2064},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1341107763","tid":"fc173ebb-1573-11f1-a485-26ad46584b65","timestamp":"2026-03-01T13:38:52Z","description":"Corporate-focused tax havens","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Offshore_financial_centre"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Offshore_financial_centre","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Offshore_financial_centre"}},"extract":"An offshore financial centre (OFC) is defined as a \"country or jurisdiction that provides financial services to nonresidents on a scale that is incommensurate with the size and the financing of its domestic economy.\"","extract_html":"An offshore financial centre (OFC) is defined as a \"country or jurisdiction that provides financial services to nonresidents on a scale that is incommensurate with the size and the financing of its domestic economy.\"
","normalizedtitle":"Offshore financial centre"}],"year":2016},{"text":"More than 50 people die in floods resulting from record-breaking rainfall in La Plata and Buenos Aires, Argentina.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2013_Argentina_floods","displaytitle":"2013 Argentina floods","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10310765","titles":{"canonical":"2013_Argentina_floods","normalized":"2013 Argentina floods","display":"2013 Argentina floods"},"pageid":39008392,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1334156950","tid":"bb760ae6-f713-11f0-9138-97e4593c5081","timestamp":"2026-01-21T21:54:17Z","description":"2013 natural disaster in northern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2013_Argentina_floods"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2013_Argentina_floods","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Argentina_floods?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2013_Argentina_floods"}},"extract":"Between 1 and 3 April 2013, the northeastern section of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, experienced several flash floods that claimed the lives of 101 people. Greater La Plata was hardest hit with 91 reported deaths, and Greater Buenos Aires reported 10 deaths. The flooding was the result of extremely heavy rainfall and is said to be the worst flooding in La Plata's history.","extract_html":"Between 1 and 3 April 2013, the northeastern section of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, experienced several flash floods that claimed the lives of 101 people. Greater La Plata was hardest hit with 91 reported deaths, and Greater Buenos Aires reported 10 deaths. The flooding was the result of extremely heavy rainfall and is said to be the worst flooding in La Plata's history.
","normalizedtitle":"2013 Argentina floods"},{"type":"standard","title":"La_Plata","displaytitle":"La Plata","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44059","titles":{"canonical":"La_Plata","normalized":"La Plata","display":"La Plata"},"pageid":396249,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Palacio_Municipal_de_La_Plata_20..JPG/330px-Palacio_Municipal_de_La_Plata_20..JPG","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Palacio_Municipal_de_La_Plata_20..JPG/3840px-Palacio_Municipal_de_La_Plata_20..JPG","width":5184,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357924150","tid":"57634b46-60e8-11f1-8387-7524484cf7ca","timestamp":"2026-06-05T14:10:44Z","description":"Capital city of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-34.92111111,"lon":-57.95444444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Plata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Plata?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Plata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_Plata"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Plata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/La_Plata","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Plata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_Plata"}},"extract":"La Plata is the capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. According to the 2022 census, the Partido has a population of 772,618 and its metropolitan area, the Greater La Plata, has 938,287 inhabitants. It is located 9 kilometers inland from the southern shore of the Río de la Plata estuary.","extract_html":"La Plata is the capital city of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. According to the 2022 census, the Partido has a population of 772,618 and its metropolitan area, the Greater La Plata, has 938,287 inhabitants. It is located 9 kilometers inland from the southern shore of the Río de la Plata estuary.
","normalizedtitle":"La Plata"},{"type":"standard","title":"Buenos_Aires","displaytitle":"Buenos Aires","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1486","titles":{"canonical":"Buenos_Aires","normalized":"Buenos Aires","display":"Buenos Aires"},"pageid":255919,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":135},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":3761,"height":1538},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358558399","tid":"3cede146-6406-11f1-b538-7d2f245854bd","timestamp":"2026-06-09T13:22:18Z","description":"Capital and most populous city of Argentina","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-34.60388889,"lon":-58.38138889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buenos_Aires"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Buenos_Aires","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buenos_Aires"}},"extract":"Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− global city, according to the GaWC 2024 ranking. The city proper has a population of 3.1 million and its urban area has a population of 16.7 million, making it the 21st most populous metropolitan area in the world.","extract_html":"Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− global city, according to the GaWC 2024 ranking. The city proper has a population of 3.1 million and its urban area has a population of 16.7 million, making it the 21st most populous metropolitan area in the world.
","normalizedtitle":"Buenos Aires"}],"year":2013},{"text":"Apple Inc. released the first generation iPad, a tablet computer.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Apple_Inc.","displaytitle":"Apple Inc.","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q312","titles":{"canonical":"Apple_Inc.","normalized":"Apple Inc.","display":"Apple Inc."},"pageid":856,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/330px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png","width":330,"height":405},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/960px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png","width":814,"height":1000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358567601","tid":"1cc41f87-6412-11f1-81de-b0e98083ee14","timestamp":"2026-06-09T14:47:18Z","description":"American multinational technology company","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Apple_Inc."},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Apple_Inc.","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Apple_Inc."}},"extract":"Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley, and known for consumer electronics, software and online services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Computer Company by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, the company was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. the following year. Its current name was adopted in 2007 as the company expanded its focus from computers to consumer electronics. Apple is one of the Big Tech companies.","extract_html":"Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley, and known for consumer electronics, software and online services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Computer Company by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, the company was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. the following year. Its current name was adopted in 2007 as the company expanded its focus from computers to consumer electronics. Apple is one of the Big Tech companies.
","normalizedtitle":"Apple Inc."},{"type":"standard","title":"IPad_(1st_generation)","displaytitle":"iPad (1st generation)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q59802","titles":{"canonical":"IPad_(1st_generation)","normalized":"IPad (1st generation)","display":"iPad (1st generation)"},"pageid":37430420,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/IPad-WiFi-1stGen.jpg/330px-IPad-WiFi-1stGen.jpg","width":330,"height":404},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/IPad-WiFi-1stGen.jpg","width":2060,"height":2520},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357525683","tid":"d8f7874d-5efe-11f1-8a73-8a8b4c380190","timestamp":"2026-06-03T03:46:48Z","description":"2010 Apple tablet computer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IPad_(1st_generation)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/IPad_(1st_generation)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_(1st_generation)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IPad_(1st_generation)"}},"extract":"The first-generation iPad is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple as the first device in the iPad lineup of tablet computers. It features an Apple A4 SoC, a 9.7 in (250 mm) touchscreen display, and, on certain variants, the capability of accessing cellular networks. Using the iOS operating system, the iPad can play music, send and receive emails and browse the web. Other functions, which include the ability to play games and access references, GPS navigation software and social network services, can be enabled by downloading apps.","extract_html":"The first-generation iPad is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple as the first device in the iPad lineup of tablet computers. It features an Apple A4 SoC, a 9.7 in (250 mm) touchscreen display, and, on certain variants, the capability of accessing cellular networks. Using the iOS operating system, the iPad can play music, send and receive emails and browse the web. Other functions, which include the ability to play games and access references, GPS navigation software and social network services, can be enabled by downloading apps.
","normalizedtitle":"IPad (1st generation)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tablet_computer","displaytitle":"Tablet computer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q155972","titles":{"canonical":"Tablet_computer","normalized":"Tablet computer","display":"Tablet computer"},"pageid":4182449,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/IPad_Mini_6_-_1.jpg/330px-IPad_Mini_6_-_1.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/IPad_Mini_6_-_1.jpg","width":3024,"height":4032},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356183106","tid":"ef7b5e91-58c0-11f1-a06d-f0aae90a0f78","timestamp":"2026-05-26T05:08:30Z","description":"Mobile computer with integrated display, circuitry, and battery","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tablet_computer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tablet_computer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tablet_computer"}},"extract":"A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet or simply tab, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers, have similar capabilities, but lack some input/output (I/O) abilities that others have. Many modern tablets are based on smartphones, the only differences being that tablets are relatively larger than smartphones, with screens from 7 inches (18 cm) to 13 inches (33 cm), measured diagonally, and may not support access to a cellular network. Unlike laptops, tablets usually run mobile operating systems, alongside smartphones.","extract_html":"A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet or simply tab, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers, have similar capabilities, but lack some input/output (I/O) abilities that others have. Many modern tablets are based on smartphones, the only differences being that tablets are relatively larger than smartphones, with screens from 7 inches (18 cm) to 13 inches (33 cm), measured diagonally, and may not support access to a cellular network. Unlike laptops, tablets usually run mobile operating systems, alongside smartphones.
","normalizedtitle":"Tablet computer"}],"year":2010},{"text":"Jiverly Antares Wong opens fire at the American Civic Association immigration center in Binghamton, New York, killing thirteen and wounding four before committing suicide.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2009_Binghamton_shooting","displaytitle":"2009 Binghamton shooting","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2658753","titles":{"canonical":"2009_Binghamton_shooting","normalized":"2009 Binghamton shooting","display":"2009 Binghamton shooting"},"pageid":22288080,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353264840","tid":"dc9c23df-4b6b-11f1-86a0-4c1ab717867b","timestamp":"2026-05-09T05:56:46Z","description":"Mass shooting in New York, U.S.","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.0997,"lon":-75.9175},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2009_Binghamton_shooting"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2009_Binghamton_shooting","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Binghamton_shooting?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2009_Binghamton_shooting"}},"extract":"On April 3, 2009, a mass shooting occurred at the American Civic Association immigration center in Binghamton, New York. At approximately 10:30 a.m. EDT, Jiverly Wong entered the facility and killed thirteen people and wounded four others before committing suicide.","extract_html":"On April 3, 2009, a mass shooting occurred at the American Civic Association immigration center in Binghamton, New York. At approximately 10:30 a.m. EDT, Jiverly Wong entered the facility and killed thirteen people and wounded four others before committing suicide.
","normalizedtitle":"2009 Binghamton shooting"},{"type":"standard","title":"American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","displaytitle":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4743402","titles":{"canonical":"American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","normalized":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)","display":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)"},"pageid":22278945,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349779976","tid":"7166c32a-3b74-11f1-bf10-04aa7bbe26fc","timestamp":"2026-04-18T22:17:53Z","description":"Immigration services organization in Binghamton, New York, USA","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civic_Association_(Binghamton)"}},"extract":"The American Civic Association is an immigration services organization located in Binghamton, New York, that provides community integration services to immigrants and refugees in the Greater Binghamton region. It is unrelated to a former national organization and entity of the same name from the early 20th century.","extract_html":"The American Civic Association is an immigration services organization located in Binghamton, New York, that provides community integration services to immigrants and refugees in the Greater Binghamton region. It is unrelated to a former national organization and entity of the same name from the early 20th century.
","normalizedtitle":"American Civic Association (Binghamton)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Binghamton,_New_York","displaytitle":"Binghamton, New York","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213814","titles":{"canonical":"Binghamton,_New_York","normalized":"Binghamton, New York","display":"Binghamton, New York"},"pageid":59403,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Binghamton%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg/330px-Binghamton%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg","width":330,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Binghamton%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg/3840px-Binghamton%2C_New_York%2C_USA.jpg","width":7867,"height":4720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353824197","tid":"c5835e97-4e1b-11f1-9f27-a6d93630ec93","timestamp":"2026-05-12T16:01:01Z","description":"City in New York, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.0989,"lon":-75.9108},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Binghamton%2C_New_York"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Binghamton%2C_New_York","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghamton%2C_New_York?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Binghamton%2C_New_York"}},"extract":"Binghamton is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango rivers. The population was 47,969 at the 2020 census. Binghamton is the principal city of the Binghamton metropolitan area, home to a quarter million people.","extract_html":"Binghamton is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango rivers. The population was 47,969 at the 2020 census. Binghamton is the principal city of the Binghamton metropolitan area, home to a quarter million people.
","normalizedtitle":"Binghamton, New York"}],"year":2009},{"text":"ATA Airlines, once one of the ten largest U.S. passenger airlines and largest charter airline, files for bankruptcy for the second time in five years and ceases all operations.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"ATA_Airlines","displaytitle":"ATA Airlines","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q298738","titles":{"canonical":"ATA_Airlines","normalized":"ATA Airlines","display":"ATA Airlines"},"pageid":149874,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/American_Trans_Air_Logo.svg/330px-American_Trans_Air_Logo.svg.png","width":330,"height":127},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/American_Trans_Air_Logo.svg/250px-American_Trans_Air_Logo.svg.png","width":122,"height":47},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356391105","tid":"715aabfb-59d1-11f1-bfbf-0ded4b04bf38","timestamp":"2026-05-27T13:39:11Z","description":"Airline of the United States (1973–2008)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA_Airlines","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA_Airlines?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA_Airlines?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ATA_Airlines"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA_Airlines","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/ATA_Airlines","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA_Airlines?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:ATA_Airlines"}},"extract":"ATA Airlines, Inc., formerly known as American Trans Air and commonly referred to as ATA, was an American low-cost and charter airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana. ATA operated scheduled passenger flights throughout the U.S. mainland and Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Portugal as well as military and commercial charter flights around the world.","extract_html":"ATA Airlines, Inc., formerly known as American Trans Air and commonly referred to as ATA, was an American low-cost and charter airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana. ATA operated scheduled passenger flights throughout the U.S. mainland and Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Portugal as well as military and commercial charter flights around the world.
","normalizedtitle":"ATA Airlines"}],"year":2008},{"text":"Texas law enforcement cordons off the FLDS's YFZ Ranch. Eventually 533 women and children will be taken into state custody.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Texas","displaytitle":"Texas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1439","titles":{"canonical":"Texas","normalized":"Texas","display":"Texas"},"pageid":29810,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/330px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/960px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358430819","tid":"32c3d9f7-635d-11f1-b7de-8f4b649e2d09","timestamp":"2026-06-08T17:12:16Z","description":"U.S. state","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":31,"lon":-99},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Texas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Texas","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Texas"}},"extract":"Texas is the most populous state in the Southern United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest, that forms a natural boundary delineated by the Rio Grande. Texas has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Covering 268,596 square miles (695,660 km2) and with an estimated population of over 31.7 million residents in 2025, it is the second-largest U.S. state by area and population. Texas is nicknamed the \"Lone Star State\" for the single star on its flag, symbolic of its former status as an independent country, the Republic of Texas.","extract_html":"Texas is the most populous state in the Southern United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest, that forms a natural boundary delineated by the Rio Grande. Texas has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Covering 268,596 square miles (695,660 km2) and with an estimated population of over 31.7 million residents in 2025, it is the second-largest U.S. state by area and population. Texas is nicknamed the \"Lone Star State\" for the single star on its flag, symbolic of its former status as an independent country, the Republic of Texas.
","normalizedtitle":"Texas"},{"type":"standard","title":"Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","displaytitle":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q499224","titles":{"canonical":"Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","normalized":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints","display":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints"},"pageid":394889,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg/330px-FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356629235","tid":"e075f561-5ae6-11f1-be93-e65a4d2fa9dd","timestamp":"2026-05-28T22:45:08Z","description":"Latter-Day Saints denomination","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints"}},"extract":"The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is a Mormon fundamentalist group whose members practice polygamy. It is variously defined as a cult, a sect or a new religious movement. Warren Jeffs has been the church's president since 2002.","extract_html":"The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is a Mormon fundamentalist group whose members practice polygamy. It is variously defined as a cult, a sect or a new religious movement. Warren Jeffs has been the church's president since 2002.
","normalizedtitle":"Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints"},{"type":"standard","title":"YFZ_Ranch","displaytitle":"YFZ Ranch","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8045881","titles":{"canonical":"YFZ_Ranch","normalized":"YFZ Ranch","display":"YFZ Ranch"},"pageid":5166007,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg/330px-FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/FLDS_Eldorado_hi.jpg","width":2048,"height":1536},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1336338780","tid":"b84033d2-00c4-11f1-896f-86473853f9ee","timestamp":"2026-02-03T05:53:53Z","description":"Former Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints community in Texas","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":30.9215,"lon":-100.5348},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:YFZ_Ranch"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/YFZ_Ranch","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YFZ_Ranch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:YFZ_Ranch"}},"extract":"The Yearning for Zion Ranch, or the YFZ Ranch, was a 1,700-acre (690-hectare) Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) cult community of as many as 700 people, located near Eldorado in Schleicher County, Texas, United States. In April 2014, the State of Texas took physical and legal possession of the property. As of 2019, the property was in the process of being sold to the Dallas-based firm ETG Properties LLC, who were already leasing it for use as a military and law enforcement training facility.","extract_html":"The Yearning for Zion Ranch, or the YFZ Ranch, was a 1,700-acre (690-hectare) Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) cult community of as many as 700 people, located near Eldorado in Schleicher County, Texas, United States. In April 2014, the State of Texas took physical and legal possession of the property. As of 2019, the property was in the process of being sold to the Dallas-based firm ETG Properties LLC, who were already leasing it for use as a military and law enforcement training facility.
","normalizedtitle":"YFZ Ranch"}],"year":2008},{"text":"Conventional-Train World Speed Record: A French TGV train on the LGV Est high speed line sets an official new world speed record of 574.8 km/h (159.6 m/s, 357.2 mph).","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"TGV_world_speed_record","displaytitle":"TGV world speed record","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q542124","titles":{"canonical":"TGV_world_speed_record","normalized":"TGV world speed record","display":"TGV world speed record"},"pageid":3753241,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cd41-0015g.png/330px-Cd41-0015g.png","width":330,"height":219},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Cd41-0015g.png","width":1524,"height":1012},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1340221272","tid":"a49e5fcf-1190-11f1-9a10-439da73a0703","timestamp":"2026-02-24T14:53:56Z","description":"Speed record achieved by TGV train","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_world_speed_record","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_world_speed_record?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_world_speed_record?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:TGV_world_speed_record"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_world_speed_record","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/TGV_world_speed_record","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_world_speed_record?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:TGV_world_speed_record"}},"extract":"The TGV holds a series of land speed records for rail vehicles achieved by SNCF, the French national railway, and its industrial partners. The high-speed trials are intended to expand the limits of high-speed rail technology, increasing speed and comfort without compromising safety.","extract_html":"The TGV holds a series of land speed records for rail vehicles achieved by SNCF, the French national railway, and its industrial partners. The high-speed trials are intended to expand the limits of high-speed rail technology, increasing speed and comfort without compromising safety.
","normalizedtitle":"TGV world speed record"},{"type":"standard","title":"TGV","displaytitle":"TGV","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q129337","titles":{"canonical":"TGV","normalized":"TGV","display":"TGV"},"pageid":57212,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SNCF_TGV_Duplex_2N2_4718_%288464339495%29.jpg/330px-SNCF_TGV_Duplex_2N2_4718_%288464339495%29.jpg","width":330,"height":217},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/SNCF_TGV_Duplex_2N2_4718_%288464339495%29.jpg","width":1500,"height":987},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357949679","tid":"111be7d8-6104-11f1-8b36-64990f78624d","timestamp":"2026-06-05T17:29:12Z","description":"State-operated intercity high-speed rail service of France","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:TGV"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/TGV","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:TGV"}},"extract":"The TGV is France's intercity high-speed rail service. With commercial operating speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph) on the newer lines, the TGV was conceived at the same period as other technological projects such as the Ariane 1 rocket and Concorde supersonic airliner; sponsored by the Government of France, those funding programmes were known as champion national policies. In 2025, the TGV network in France carried 168 million passengers.","extract_html":"The TGV is France's intercity high-speed rail service. With commercial operating speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph) on the newer lines, the TGV was conceived at the same period as other technological projects such as the Ariane 1 rocket and Concorde supersonic airliner; sponsored by the Government of France, those funding programmes were known as champion national policies. In 2025, the TGV network in France carried 168 million passengers.
","normalizedtitle":"TGV"},{"type":"standard","title":"LGV_Est","displaytitle":"LGV Est","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q945937","titles":{"canonical":"LGV_Est","normalized":"LGV Est","display":"LGV Est"},"pageid":2864409,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benoite-Vaux14.JPG/330px-Benoite-Vaux14.JPG","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benoite-Vaux14.JPG/3840px-Benoite-Vaux14.JPG","width":5184,"height":3456},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353846192","tid":"451d29ea-4e34-11f1-8f7d-d790163c7e4e","timestamp":"2026-05-12T18:56:23Z","description":"French high-speed railway","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGV_Est","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGV_Est?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGV_Est?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:LGV_Est"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGV_Est","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/LGV_Est","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGV_Est?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:LGV_Est"}},"extract":"The Ligne à Grande Vitesse Est européenne, typically shortened to LGV Est, is a French high-speed rail line that connects Vaires-sur-Marne and Vendenheim. The line halved the travel time between Paris and Strasbourg and provides fast services between Paris and the principal cities of Eastern France as well as Luxembourg and Germany. The LGV Est is a segment of the Main Line for Europe project to connect Paris with Budapest with high-speed rail service.","extract_html":"The Ligne à Grande Vitesse Est européenne, typically shortened to LGV Est, is a French high-speed rail line that connects Vaires-sur-Marne and Vendenheim. The line halved the travel time between Paris and Strasbourg and provides fast services between Paris and the principal cities of Eastern France as well as Luxembourg and Germany. The LGV Est is a segment of the Main Line for Europe project to connect Paris with Budapest with high-speed rail service.
","normalizedtitle":"LGV Est"}],"year":2007},{"text":"Islamic terrorists involved in the 2004 Madrid train bombings are trapped by the police in their apartment and kill themselves.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Islamic_terrorism","displaytitle":"Islamic terrorism","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q847731","titles":{"canonical":"Islamic_terrorism","normalized":"Islamic terrorism","display":"Islamic terrorism"},"pageid":566821,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358047134","tid":"6b528ec7-6170-11f1-86c7-757353c9ce7c","timestamp":"2026-06-06T06:24:49Z","description":"Terrorist acts by groups of individuals who profess Islamic motivations or goals","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_terrorism","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_terrorism?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_terrorism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Islamic_terrorism"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_terrorism","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Islamic_terrorism","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_terrorism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Islamic_terrorism"}},"extract":"Islamic terrorism is a form of religious terrorism carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists with the aim of achieving various political or religious objectives, such as jihad and caliphate.","extract_html":"Islamic terrorism is a form of religious terrorism carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists with the aim of achieving various political or religious objectives, such as jihad and caliphate.
","normalizedtitle":"Islamic terrorism"},{"type":"standard","title":"2004_Madrid_train_bombings","displaytitle":"2004 Madrid train bombings","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213531","titles":{"canonical":"2004_Madrid_train_bombings","normalized":"2004 Madrid train bombings","display":"2004 Madrid train bombings"},"pageid":519564,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Atentado_11M.jpg/330px-Atentado_11M.jpg","width":330,"height":153},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Atentado_11M.jpg","width":1361,"height":633},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357517029","tid":"d3e209f1-5ef5-11f1-8f9d-1e2bddec0b72","timestamp":"2026-06-03T02:42:14Z","description":"Terrorist attack on Madrid's suburban trains","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.40666667,"lon":-3.68944444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2004_Madrid_train_bombings"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2004_Madrid_train_bombings","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2004_Madrid_train_bombings"}},"extract":"The 2004 Madrid train bombings were a series of coordinated, nearly simultaneous bombings against the Cercanías commuter train system of Madrid, Spain, on the morning of 11 March 2004—three days before Spain's general elections. The explosions killed 193 people and injured around 2,500. The bombings constituted the deadliest terrorist attack carried out in the history of Spain and the deadliest in Europe since the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 in Scotland. The attacks were carried out by radical Islamists who opposed Spanish indirect involvement in the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq.","extract_html":"The 2004 Madrid train bombings were a series of coordinated, nearly simultaneous bombings against the Cercanías commuter train system of Madrid, Spain, on the morning of 11 March 2004—three days before Spain's general elections. The explosions killed 193 people and injured around 2,500. The bombings constituted the deadliest terrorist attack carried out in the history of Spain and the deadliest in Europe since the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 in Scotland. The attacks were carried out by radical Islamists who opposed Spanish indirect involvement in the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq.
","normalizedtitle":"2004 Madrid train bombings"}],"year":2004},{"text":"United States v. Microsoft Corp.: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust law by keeping \"an oppressive thumb\" on its competitors.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","displaytitle":"United States v. Microsoft Corp.","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4345977","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","normalized":"United States v. Microsoft Corp.","display":"United States v. Microsoft Corp."},"pageid":20770,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Seal_of_the_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia.png","width":300,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Seal_of_the_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia.png","width":300,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354249067","tid":"e61e03f0-5023-11f1-a176-872ea7790ba9","timestamp":"2026-05-15T06:04:14Z","description":"2001 American antitrust law case","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp."},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp."}},"extract":"United States of America v. Microsoft Corporation, 253 F.3d 34, was a landmark American antitrust law case at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The U.S. government accused Microsoft of illegally monopolizing the web browser market for Windows, primarily through the legal and technical restrictions it put on the abilities of PC manufacturers (OEMs) and users to uninstall Internet Explorer and use other programs such as Netscape and Java.","extract_html":"United States of America v. Microsoft Corporation, 253 F.3d 34, was a landmark American antitrust law case at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The U.S. government accused Microsoft of illegally monopolizing the web browser market for Windows, primarily through the legal and technical restrictions it put on the abilities of PC manufacturers (OEMs) and users to uninstall Internet Explorer and use other programs such as Netscape and Java.
","normalizedtitle":"United States v. Microsoft Corp."},{"type":"standard","title":"Microsoft","displaytitle":"Microsoft","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2283","titles":{"canonical":"Microsoft","normalized":"Microsoft","display":"Microsoft"},"pageid":19001,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Aerial_Microsoft_West_Campus_August_2009.jpg/330px-Aerial_Microsoft_West_Campus_August_2009.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Aerial_Microsoft_West_Campus_August_2009.jpg/3840px-Aerial_Microsoft_West_Campus_August_2009.jpg","width":4752,"height":3168},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356663538","tid":"090ee61e-5b09-11f1-8a85-225a5481786f","timestamp":"2026-05-29T02:49:39Z","description":"American multinational technology company","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":47.6425,"lon":-122.13222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microsoft"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Microsoft","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microsoft"}},"extract":"Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. The company became influential in the rise of personal computers through software like Windows and has since expanded into areas such as Internet services, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, video gaming, and more. A Big Tech company, Microsoft is the largest software company by revenue, one of the most valuable public companies, and one of the most valuable brands globally.","extract_html":"Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. The company became influential in the rise of personal computers through software like Windows and has since expanded into areas such as Internet services, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, video gaming, and more. A Big Tech company, Microsoft is the largest software company by revenue, one of the most valuable public companies, and one of the most valuable brands globally.
","normalizedtitle":"Microsoft"},{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_antitrust_law","displaytitle":"United States antitrust law","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3277149","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_antitrust_law","normalized":"United States antitrust law","display":"United States antitrust law"},"pageid":92025,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg/330px-The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg","width":330,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg/3840px-The_Bosses_of_the_Senate_by_Joseph_Keppler.jpg","width":5111,"height":3372},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357742543","tid":"5f9b8683-600f-11f1-b819-1cfeee4d0eb0","timestamp":"2026-06-04T12:17:37Z","description":"American legal system intended to promote competition among businesses","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_antitrust_law"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_antitrust_law","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_antitrust_law"}},"extract":"In the United States, antitrust law is a collection of mostly federal laws that govern the conduct and organization of businesses in order to promote economic competition and prevent unjustified monopolies. The three main U.S. antitrust statutes are the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. Section 1 of the Sherman Act prohibits price fixing and the operation of cartels, and prohibits other collusive practices that unreasonably restrain trade. Section 2 of the Sherman Act prohibits monopolization. Section 7 of the Clayton Act restricts the mergers and acquisitions of organizations that may substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly.","extract_html":"In the United States, antitrust law is a collection of mostly federal laws that govern the conduct and organization of businesses in order to promote economic competition and prevent unjustified monopolies. The three main U.S. antitrust statutes are the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. Section 1 of the Sherman Act prohibits price fixing and the operation of cartels, and prohibits other collusive practices that unreasonably restrain trade. Section 2 of the Sherman Act prohibits monopolization. Section 7 of the Clayton Act restricts the mergers and acquisitions of organizations that may substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly.
","normalizedtitle":"United States antitrust law"}],"year":2000},{"text":"The Thalit massacre begins in Algeria; all but one of the 53 inhabitants of Thalit are killed by guerrillas.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Thalit_massacre","displaytitle":"Thalit massacre","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2738493","titles":{"canonical":"Thalit_massacre","normalized":"Thalit massacre","display":"Thalit massacre"},"pageid":1510951,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Algerian_massacres_1997-1998.png/330px-Algerian_massacres_1997-1998.png","width":330,"height":187},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Algerian_massacres_1997-1998.png","width":800,"height":454},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1326917019","tid":"ff5a0a1a-d6b5-11f0-a1cc-3ced44b94460","timestamp":"2025-12-11T17:22:41Z","description":"Massacre of villagers by Islamists during the Algerian Civil War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit_massacre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit_massacre?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thalit_massacre"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit_massacre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thalit_massacre","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thalit_massacre"}},"extract":"The Thalit massacre took place in Thalit village, some 70 km from Algiers, on April 3–4, 1997 during the Algerian Civil War. Fifty-two out of the 53 inhabitants were killed by having their throats cut during a 12-hour rampage. The homes of the villagers were burned down afterward. The attack was attributed to \"Islamist guerrillas\", thought to be affiliated with the Armed Islamic Group.","extract_html":"The Thalit massacre took place in Thalit village, some 70 km from Algiers, on April 3–4, 1997 during the Algerian Civil War. Fifty-two out of the 53 inhabitants were killed by having their throats cut during a 12-hour rampage. The homes of the villagers were burned down afterward. The attack was attributed to \"Islamist guerrillas\", thought to be affiliated with the Armed Islamic Group.
","normalizedtitle":"Thalit massacre"},{"type":"standard","title":"Algeria","displaytitle":"Algeria","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q262","titles":{"canonical":"Algeria","normalized":"Algeria","display":"Algeria"},"pageid":358,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/330px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/960px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357243967","tid":"0218fef3-5dcf-11f1-b6b6-8cf8f674881e","timestamp":"2026-06-01T15:31:50Z","description":"Country in North Africa","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":28,"lon":2},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Algeria"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Algeria","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Algeria"}},"extract":"Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Spanning over 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), it is the largest country in Africa and the tenth largest in the world. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. With a population of over 47 million, Algeria is the tenth-most populous country in Africa. Its capital and largest city is Algiers.","extract_html":"Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Spanning over 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), it is the largest country in Africa and the tenth largest in the world. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. With a population of over 47 million, Algeria is the tenth-most populous country in Africa. Its capital and largest city is Algiers.
","normalizedtitle":"Algeria"},{"type":"standard","title":"Thalit","displaytitle":"Thalit","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7709675","titles":{"canonical":"Thalit","normalized":"Thalit","display":"Thalit"},"pageid":1512617,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1331859813","tid":"8b0d86d7-ecaa-11f0-af2b-c38f58a1b81b","timestamp":"2026-01-08T15:56:07Z","description":"Small hamlet in Algeria","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thalit"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thalit","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thalit"}},"extract":"Thalit was a small hamlet in Algeria, all but one of whose 100 inhabitants were killed in 1997 in the Thalit massacre.","extract_html":"Thalit was a small hamlet in Algeria, all but one of whose 100 inhabitants were killed in 1997 in the Thalit massacre.
","normalizedtitle":"Thalit"}],"year":1997},{"text":"Suspected \"Unabomber\" Theodore Kaczynski is captured at his Montana cabin in the United States.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ted_Kaczynski","displaytitle":"Ted Kaczynski","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q222134","titles":{"canonical":"Ted_Kaczynski","normalized":"Ted Kaczynski","display":"Ted Kaczynski"},"pageid":18621887,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ted_Kaczynski_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ted_Kaczynski_2_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ted_Kaczynski_2_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1031,"height":1376},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358263009","tid":"3808218e-6292-11f1-8412-11cc1276fd98","timestamp":"2026-06-07T16:59:17Z","description":"American domestic terrorist (1942–2023)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ted_Kaczynski"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ted_Kaczynski","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ted_Kaczynski"}},"extract":"Theodore John Kaczynski, also known as the Unabomber, was an American mathematician and domestic terrorist. A mathematics prodigy, he abandoned his academic career in 1969 to pursue a reclusive primitive lifestyle and lone wolf terrorism campaign.","extract_html":"Theodore John Kaczynski, also known as the Unabomber, was an American mathematician and domestic terrorist. A mathematics prodigy, he abandoned his academic career in 1969 to pursue a reclusive primitive lifestyle and lone wolf terrorism campaign.
","normalizedtitle":"Ted Kaczynski"},{"type":"standard","title":"Montana","displaytitle":"Montana","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1212","titles":{"canonical":"Montana","normalized":"Montana","display":"Montana"},"pageid":19978,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/330px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/960px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png","width":768,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358538945","tid":"25ebca47-63e7-11f1-a8a0-91e88b07ce0f","timestamp":"2026-06-09T09:39:45Z","description":"U.S. state","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":47,"lon":-110},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Montana"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Montana","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montana?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Montana"}},"extract":"Montana is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. It is the fourth-largest state by area, but the eighth-least populous state and the third-least densely populated state. Its capital is Helena, while the most populous city is Billings. The western half of the state contains numerous mountain ranges, particularly the Rocky Mountains, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state.","extract_html":"Montana is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. It is the fourth-largest state by area, but the eighth-least populous state and the third-least densely populated state. Its capital is Helena, while the most populous city is Billings. The western half of the state contains numerous mountain ranges, particularly the Rocky Mountains, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state.
","normalizedtitle":"Montana"}],"year":1996},{"text":"A United States Air Force Boeing T-43 crashes near Dubrovnik Airport in Croatia, killing 35, including Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_Air_Force","displaytitle":"United States Air Force","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11223","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_Air_Force","normalized":"United States Air Force","display":"United States Air Force"},"pageid":32090,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/U.S._Air_Force_service_mark.svg/330px-U.S._Air_Force_service_mark.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/U.S._Air_Force_service_mark.svg/960px-U.S._Air_Force_service_mark.svg.png","width":580,"height":580},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357914719","tid":"385ebe83-60dc-11f1-988d-165086410930","timestamp":"2026-06-05T12:43:58Z","description":"Air service branch of the U.S. military","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Air_Force"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_Air_Force","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Air_Force"}},"extract":"The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is a part of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and is one of the six armed forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its origins to 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the Air Force was established by transfer of personnel from the Army Air Forces with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947. It is the second youngest branch of the United States Armed Forces and the fourth in order of precedence. The United States Air Force articulates its core missions as air supremacy, global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, rapid global mobility, global strike, and command and control.","extract_html":"The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is a part of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and is one of the six armed forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its origins to 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the Air Force was established by transfer of personnel from the Army Air Forces with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947. It is the second youngest branch of the United States Armed Forces and the fourth in order of precedence. The United States Air Force articulates its core missions as air supremacy, global integrated intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, rapid global mobility, global strike, and command and control.
","normalizedtitle":"United States Air Force"},{"type":"standard","title":"Boeing_T-43","displaytitle":"Boeing T-43","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q968277","titles":{"canonical":"Boeing_T-43","normalized":"Boeing T-43","display":"Boeing T-43"},"pageid":444217,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Boeing_T-43A_%28737-253-Adv%29%2C_USA_-_Air_Force_AN1045810.jpg/330px-Boeing_T-43A_%28737-253-Adv%29%2C_USA_-_Air_Force_AN1045810.jpg","width":330,"height":222},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Boeing_T-43A_%28737-253-Adv%29%2C_USA_-_Air_Force_AN1045810.jpg","width":1056,"height":710},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357622601","tid":"64602dda-5f76-11f1-84f1-65ccd415d521","timestamp":"2026-06-03T18:02:32Z","description":"U.S. Air Force navigator training aircraft","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boeing_T-43"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Boeing_T-43","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_T-43?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boeing_T-43"}},"extract":"The Boeing T-43 is a retired modified Boeing 737-200 that was used by the United States Air Force for training navigators, later called USAF combat systems officers, from 1973 to 2010. Informally referred to as the Gator and \"Flying Classroom\", nineteen of these aircraft were delivered to the Air Training Command (ATC) at Mather Air Force Base, California during 1973 and 1974. Two additional aircraft were delivered to the Colorado Air National Guard at Buckley Air National Guard Base and Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, in direct support of cadet air navigation training at the nearby U.S. Air Force Academy. Two T-43s were later converted to CT-43As in the early 1990s and transferred to Air Mobility Command (AMC) and United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE), respectively, as executive transports. A third aircraft was also transferred to Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) for use as the \"Rat 55\" radar test bed aircraft and was redesignated as an NT-43A. The T-43A was retired by the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) in 2010 after 37 years of service.","extract_html":"The Boeing T-43 is a retired modified Boeing 737-200 that was used by the United States Air Force for training navigators, later called USAF combat systems officers, from 1973 to 2010. Informally referred to as the Gator and \"Flying Classroom\", nineteen of these aircraft were delivered to the Air Training Command (ATC) at Mather Air Force Base, California during 1973 and 1974. Two additional aircraft were delivered to the Colorado Air National Guard at Buckley Air National Guard Base and Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, in direct support of cadet air navigation training at the nearby U.S. Air Force Academy. Two T-43s were later converted to CT-43As in the early 1990s and transferred to Air Mobility Command (AMC) and United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE), respectively, as executive transports. A third aircraft was also transferred to Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC) for use as the \"Rat 55\" radar test bed aircraft and was redesignated as an NT-43A. The T-43A was retired by the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) in 2010 after 37 years of service.
","normalizedtitle":"Boeing T-43"},{"type":"standard","title":"1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","displaytitle":"1996 Croatia USAF Boeing CT-43 crash","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1268842","titles":{"canonical":"1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","normalized":"1996 Croatia USAF Boeing CT-43 crash","display":"1996 Croatia USAF Boeing CT-43 crash"},"pageid":11610694,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Defense.gov_News_Photo_960404-A-6594Y-010.jpg/330px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_960404-A-6594Y-010.jpg","width":330,"height":219},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Defense.gov_News_Photo_960404-A-6594Y-010.jpg","width":1524,"height":1012},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350609949","tid":"3976b98e-3e9f-11f1-b550-0e3ae8870a02","timestamp":"2026-04-22T23:01:41Z","description":"1996 aviation accident in Croatia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.59833333,"lon":18.25222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1996_Croatia_USAF_Boeing_CT-43_crash"}},"extract":"On 3 April 1996, a United States Air Force Boeing CT-43A crashed on approach to Dubrovnik, Croatia, while on an official trade mission. The aircraft, a Boeing 737-200 originally built as a T-43A navigational trainer and later converted into a CT-43A executive transport aircraft, was carrying United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown and 34 other people, including corporate CEOs. While attempting an instrument approach to Dubrovnik Airport, the airplane crashed into a mountainside. All aboard died in the crash except one initial sole survivor, Shelly Kelly, who died en route to a hospital.","extract_html":"On 3 April 1996, a United States Air Force Boeing CT-43A crashed on approach to Dubrovnik, Croatia, while on an official trade mission. The aircraft, a Boeing 737-200 originally built as a T-43A navigational trainer and later converted into a CT-43A executive transport aircraft, was carrying United States Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown and 34 other people, including corporate CEOs. While attempting an instrument approach to Dubrovnik Airport, the airplane crashed into a mountainside. All aboard died in the crash except one initial sole survivor, Shelly Kelly, who died en route to a hospital.
","normalizedtitle":"1996 Croatia USAF Boeing CT-43 crash"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dubrovnik_Airport","displaytitle":"Dubrovnik Airport","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1147000","titles":{"canonical":"Dubrovnik_Airport","normalized":"Dubrovnik Airport","display":"Dubrovnik Airport"},"pageid":4004139,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pista_%C4%8Cilipi.JPG/330px-Pista_%C4%8Cilipi.JPG","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pista_%C4%8Cilipi.JPG/3840px-Pista_%C4%8Cilipi.JPG","width":4272,"height":2848},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358421009","tid":"782edb7c-6352-11f1-ac3e-4c9737989801","timestamp":"2026-06-08T15:55:28Z","description":"Airport in Močići, Croatia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":42.56138889,"lon":18.26833333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dubrovnik_Airport"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dubrovnik_Airport","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_Airport?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dubrovnik_Airport"}},"extract":"Dubrovnik Ruđer Bošković Airport, also referred to as Čilipi Airport, is the international airport of Dubrovnik, Croatia. The airport is located approximately 15.5 km (9.5 mi) from Dubrovnik city center, near Čilipi. It was the third-busiest airport in Croatia in 2025 after Zagreb Airport and Split Airport in terms of passenger throughput. It has the country's longest runway, allowing it to accommodate heavy long-haul aircraft. The airport is a major destination for leisure flights during the European summer holiday season.","extract_html":"Dubrovnik Ruđer Bošković Airport, also referred to as Čilipi Airport, is the international airport of Dubrovnik, Croatia. The airport is located approximately 15.5 km (9.5 mi) from Dubrovnik city center, near Čilipi. It was the third-busiest airport in Croatia in 2025 after Zagreb Airport and Split Airport in terms of passenger throughput. It has the country's longest runway, allowing it to accommodate heavy long-haul aircraft. The airport is a major destination for leisure flights during the European summer holiday season.
","normalizedtitle":"Dubrovnik Airport"},{"type":"standard","title":"Croatia","displaytitle":"Croatia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q224","titles":{"canonical":"Croatia","normalized":"Croatia","display":"Croatia"},"pageid":5573,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/330px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png","width":330,"height":165},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358292814","tid":"444daa10-62ad-11f1-9dca-3ec3bed1ed45","timestamp":"2026-06-07T20:12:54Z","description":"Country in Central and Southeast Europe","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":45.16666667,"lon":15.5},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Croatia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Croatia","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Croatia"}},"extract":"Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Italy to the west. The Croatian archipelago contains over 1,000 islands and islets, the largest overseas territory on the Adriatic Sea. Its capital, largest city and main cultural and economic centre is Zagreb. Major urban centers include Split, Rijeka, and Osijek. The country is composed of twenty counties spanning 56,594 square kilometres within four administrative regions. Croatia has a population of nearly 3.9 million as of 2026.","extract_html":"Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Italy to the west. The Croatian archipelago contains over 1,000 islands and islets, the largest overseas territory on the Adriatic Sea. Its capital, largest city and main cultural and economic centre is Zagreb. Major urban centers include Split, Rijeka, and Osijek. The country is composed of twenty counties spanning 56,594 square kilometres within four administrative regions. Croatia has a population of nearly 3.9 million as of 2026.
","normalizedtitle":"Croatia"},{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","displaytitle":"United States Secretary of Commerce","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2003296","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","normalized":"United States Secretary of Commerce","display":"United States Secretary of Commerce"},"pageid":44272,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Commerce.svg/330px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Commerce.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Commerce.svg/960px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Commerce.svg.png","width":720,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356389104","tid":"91896a74-59cf-11f1-840c-e9e708bbc7db","timestamp":"2026-05-27T13:25:46Z","description":"Head of the U.S. Department of Commerce","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce"}},"extract":"The United States secretary of commerce (SecCom) is the head of the United States Department of Commerce. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to commerce. The secretary reports directly to the president and is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States. The secretary is appointed by the president, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The secretary of commerce is responsible for promoting American businesses and industries. The department states its mission as 'to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce of the United States'.","extract_html":"The United States secretary of commerce (SecCom) is the head of the United States Department of Commerce. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to commerce. The secretary reports directly to the president and is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States. The secretary is appointed by the president, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The secretary of commerce is responsible for promoting American businesses and industries. The department states its mission as 'to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce of the United States'.
","normalizedtitle":"United States Secretary of Commerce"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ron_Brown","displaytitle":"Ron Brown","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1193187","titles":{"canonical":"Ron_Brown","normalized":"Ron Brown","display":"Ron Brown"},"pageid":574453,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/RonBrownUS.JPG/330px-RonBrownUS.JPG","width":330,"height":421},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/RonBrownUS.JPG","width":343,"height":438},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350839651","tid":"4988bb6a-3fc5-11f1-8ae7-d09745631372","timestamp":"2026-04-24T10:06:40Z","description":"American politician (1941–1996)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ron_Brown"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ron_Brown","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Brown?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ron_Brown"}},"extract":"Ronald Harmon Brown was an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 30th United States secretary of commerce during the first term of President Bill Clinton. Before this, he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He was the first African American to hold these positions. He was killed, along with 34 others, in a 1996 plane crash in Croatia.","extract_html":"Ronald Harmon Brown was an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 30th United States secretary of commerce during the first term of President Bill Clinton. Before this, he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He was the first African American to hold these positions. He was killed, along with 34 others, in a 1996 plane crash in Croatia.
","normalizedtitle":"Ron Brown"}],"year":1996},{"text":"The outcome of the Grand National horse race is declared void for the first (and only) time.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Grand_National","displaytitle":"Grand National","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1542651","titles":{"canonical":"Grand_National","normalized":"Grand National","display":"Grand National"},"pageid":74730,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/2011_Grand_National_cropped.jpg/330px-2011_Grand_National_cropped.jpg","width":330,"height":228},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/2011_Grand_National_cropped.jpg","width":593,"height":410},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355721984","tid":"53c9d56e-56b5-11f1-9881-c124fe9d53c6","timestamp":"2026-05-23T14:40:22Z","description":"English steeplechase horse race at Aintree Racecourse","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.47694444,"lon":-2.94166667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grand_National"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Grand_National","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_National?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grand_National"}},"extract":"The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Aintree, Merseyside, England, near Liverpool. First run in 1839 as the Grand Liverpool Steeplechase, it is a handicap steeplechase over 4 miles 2+1⁄2 furlongs, with horses jumping 30 fences over two laps. It is the most valuable jump race in Europe, with a prize fund of £1 million in 2017. An event that is prominent in British culture, the race is popular amongst many people who do not normally watch or bet on horse racing at other times of the year.","extract_html":"The Grand National is a National Hunt horse race held annually at Aintree Racecourse in Aintree, Merseyside, England, near Liverpool. First run in 1839 as the Grand Liverpool Steeplechase, it is a handicap steeplechase over 4 miles 2+1⁄2 furlongs, with horses jumping 30 fences over two laps. It is the most valuable jump race in Europe, with a prize fund of £1 million in 2017. An event that is prominent in British culture, the race is popular amongst many people who do not normally watch or bet on horse racing at other times of the year.
","normalizedtitle":"Grand National"}],"year":1993},{"text":"The US Supreme Court upholds the jurisdictional rights of tribal courts under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 in Mississippi Choctaw Band v. Holyfield.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","displaytitle":"Supreme Court of the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11201","titles":{"canonical":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","normalized":"Supreme Court of the United States","display":"Supreme Court of the United States"},"pageid":31737,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/330px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/960px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":720,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358132389","tid":"4cd8ab95-61e1-11f1-af12-4393d27b5cf8","timestamp":"2026-06-06T19:52:51Z","description":"Highest court of jurisdiction in the US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.89055556,"lon":-77.00444444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"}},"extract":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party\". In 1803, the court asserted itself the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.","extract_html":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party\". In 1803, the court asserted itself the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.
","normalizedtitle":"Supreme Court of the United States"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tribal_court","displaytitle":"Tribal court","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q124022891","titles":{"canonical":"Tribal_court","normalized":"Tribal court","display":"Tribal court"},"pageid":38506720,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355770655","tid":"424dece8-56e8-11f1-8be0-b7e764773707","timestamp":"2026-05-23T20:44:57Z","description":"Judicial term","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_court","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_court?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_court?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tribal_court"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_court","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tribal_court","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_court?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tribal_court"}},"extract":"Independent tribal courts are judicial systems that are established and operated by Native American tribes within the United States. As of 2022, there are more than 330 Tribal Courts that stem from the 570 federally recognized tribal nations.These courts are separate from the federal and state court systems and are designed to handle legal matters within the tribe's jurisdiction.","extract_html":"Independent tribal courts are judicial systems that are established and operated by Native American tribes within the United States. As of 2022, there are more than 330 Tribal Courts that stem from the 570 federally recognized tribal nations.These courts are separate from the federal and state court systems and are designed to handle legal matters within the tribe's jurisdiction.
","normalizedtitle":"Tribal court"},{"type":"standard","title":"Indian_Child_Welfare_Act","displaytitle":"Indian Child Welfare Act","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6020008","titles":{"canonical":"Indian_Child_Welfare_Act","normalized":"Indian Child Welfare Act","display":"Indian Child Welfare Act"},"pageid":9141879,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/330px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/960px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":600,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356123218","tid":"7b6e9235-5883-11f1-a08e-5b8a264b73f6","timestamp":"2026-05-25T21:48:36Z","description":"1978 U.S. federal law regulating tribal jurisdiction over court cases involving children","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Child_Welfare_Act","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Child_Welfare_Act?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Child_Welfare_Act?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indian_Child_Welfare_Act"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Child_Welfare_Act","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Indian_Child_Welfare_Act","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Child_Welfare_Act?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indian_Child_Welfare_Act"}},"extract":"The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 is a United States federal law that governs jurisdiction over the removal of American Indian children from their families in custody, foster care, and adoption cases.","extract_html":"The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 is a United States federal law that governs jurisdiction over the removal of American Indian children from their families in custody, foster care, and adoption cases.
","normalizedtitle":"Indian Child Welfare Act"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield","displaytitle":"Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6879063","titles":{"canonical":"Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield","normalized":"Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield","display":"Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield"},"pageid":26909684,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351347928","tid":"60c9e5bf-422d-11f1-a3c1-caa5fd725e9b","timestamp":"2026-04-27T11:36:49Z","description":"1989 United States Supreme Court case","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians_v._Holyfield"}},"extract":"Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Indian Child Welfare Act governed adoptions of Indian children. It ruled that a tribal court had jurisdiction over a state court, regardless of the location of birth of the child, if the child or the natural parents resided on the reservation.","extract_html":"Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Indian Child Welfare Act governed adoptions of Indian children. It ruled that a tribal court had jurisdiction over a state court, regardless of the location of birth of the child, if the child or the natural parents resided on the reservation.
","normalizedtitle":"Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield"}],"year":1989},{"text":"The Osborne 1, the first successful portable computer, is unveiled at the West Coast Computer Faire in San Francisco.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Osborne_1","displaytitle":"Osborne 1","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1129603","titles":{"canonical":"Osborne_1","normalized":"Osborne 1","display":"Osborne 1"},"pageid":201618,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Osborne_1_open.jpg/330px-Osborne_1_open.jpg","width":330,"height":264},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Osborne_1_open.jpg","width":3500,"height":2800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350235097","tid":"a30c91b5-3d00-11f1-a650-7b615552976e","timestamp":"2026-04-20T21:33:57Z","description":"Early portable microcomputer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_1","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_1?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Osborne_1"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_1","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Osborne_1","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Osborne_1"}},"extract":"The Osborne 1 is the first commercially successful portable computer, released on April 3, 1981, by Osborne Computer Corporation. It weighs 24.5 lb (11.1 kg), cost US$1,795, and runs the CP/M 2.2 operating system. It is powered from a wall socket, as it has no on-board battery, but it is still classed as a portable device since it can be hand-carried when the keyboard is closed.","extract_html":"The Osborne 1 is the first commercially successful portable computer, released on April 3, 1981, by Osborne Computer Corporation. It weighs 24.5 lb (11.1 kg), cost US$1,795, and runs the CP/M 2.2 operating system. It is powered from a wall socket, as it has no on-board battery, but it is still classed as a portable device since it can be hand-carried when the keyboard is closed.
","normalizedtitle":"Osborne 1"},{"type":"standard","title":"Portable_computer","displaytitle":"Portable computer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1820120","titles":{"canonical":"Portable_computer","normalized":"Portable computer","display":"Portable computer"},"pageid":250851,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Compaq_portable.jpg/330px-Compaq_portable.jpg","width":330,"height":292},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Compaq_portable.jpg","width":1086,"height":960},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358115472","tid":"22c9c0c1-61ce-11f1-8aa7-a927c3e23188","timestamp":"2026-06-06T17:35:40Z","description":"Lightweight, compact computer with built-in peripherals","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_computer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_computer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_computer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Portable_computer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_computer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Portable_computer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_computer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Portable_computer"}},"extract":"\n\nA portable computer is a computer designed to be easily moved from one place to another, as opposed to those designed to remain stationary at a single location such as desktops and workstations. These computers usually include a display and keyboard that are directly connected to the main case, all sharing a single power plug together, much like later desktop computers called all-in-ones (AIO) that integrate the system's internal components into the same case as the display. In modern usage, a portable computer usually refers to a very light and compact personal computer such as a laptop, subnotebook or handheld PC, while touchscreen-based handheld (\"palmtop\") devices such as tablets, phablets and smartphones are called mobile devices instead.","extract_html":"\n
\nA portable computer is a computer designed to be easily moved from one place to another, as opposed to those designed to remain stationary at a single location such as desktops and workstations. These computers usually include a display and keyboard that are directly connected to the main case, all sharing a single power plug together, much like later desktop computers called all-in-ones (AIO) that integrate the system's internal components into the same case as the display. In modern usage, a portable computer usually refers to a very light and compact personal computer such as a laptop, subnotebook or handheld PC, while touchscreen-based handheld (\"palmtop\") devices such as tablets, phablets and smartphones are called mobile devices instead.
The West Coast Computer Faire was an annual computer trade show and conference from 1977 to 1991 primarily held in San Francisco, California. It was co-founded by Jim Warren and Bob Reiling. At its inception, it was the largest computer trade show globally and was instrumental in promoting the adoption of personal computers for home use.
","normalizedtitle":"West Coast Computer Faire"},{"type":"standard","title":"San_Francisco","displaytitle":"San Francisco","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q62","titles":{"canonical":"San_Francisco","normalized":"San Francisco","display":"San Francisco"},"pageid":49728,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/San_Francisco_Downtown_Aerial%2C_August_2025.jpg/330px-San_Francisco_Downtown_Aerial%2C_August_2025.jpg","width":330,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/San_Francisco_Downtown_Aerial%2C_August_2025.jpg","width":2560,"height":1440},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357704962","tid":"b59d0b4b-5fd0-11f1-a36d-6a913eb9490a","timestamp":"2026-06-04T04:49:03Z","description":"City and county in California, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.7775,"lon":-122.41638889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Francisco"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/San_Francisco","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Francisco"}},"extract":"San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 826,079 in 2025. Among U.S. cities with a population of 200,000 or more, San Francisco is ranked first by per capita income, second by population density, and sixth by aggregate income as of 2024. Some 4.6 million residents live in the city's metropolitan statistical area, which is the 13th-largest in the United States. Around 9.2 million live in the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth-largest in the United States.","extract_html":"San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 826,079 in 2025. Among U.S. cities with a population of 200,000 or more, San Francisco is ranked first by per capita income, second by population density, and sixth by aggregate income as of 2024. Some 4.6 million residents live in the city's metropolitan statistical area, which is the 13th-largest in the United States. Around 9.2 million live in the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth-largest in the United States.
","normalizedtitle":"San Francisco"}],"year":1981},{"text":"US Congress restores a federal trust relationship with the 501 members of the Shivwits, Kanosh, Koosharem, and the Indian Peaks and Cedar City bands of the Paiute people of Utah.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_Congress","displaytitle":"United States Congress","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11268","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_Congress","normalized":"United States Congress","display":"United States Congress"},"pageid":31756,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/330px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png","width":330,"height":348},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/500px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png","width":451,"height":476},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356922872","tid":"5d23e11b-5c4f-11f1-bb6e-fbf9fd3c527c","timestamp":"2026-05-30T17:45:36Z","description":"Bicameral legislature of the United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.88972222,"lon":-77.00888889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Congress"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_Congress","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Congress"}},"extract":"The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a bicameral legislature, including a lower body, the U.S. House of Representatives, and an upper body, the U.S. Senate. They both meet in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.","extract_html":"The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a bicameral legislature, including a lower body, the U.S. House of Representatives, and an upper body, the U.S. Senate. They both meet in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
","normalizedtitle":"United States Congress"},{"type":"standard","title":"Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes","displaytitle":"Shivwits Band of Paiutes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7499438","titles":{"canonical":"Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes","normalized":"Shivwits Band of Paiutes","display":"Shivwits Band of Paiutes"},"pageid":18811247,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Near_Ivins%2C_UT%2C_Shivwits_Geology%2C_2011_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-Near_Ivins%2C_UT%2C_Shivwits_Geology%2C_2011_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg","width":330,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Near_Ivins%2C_UT%2C_Shivwits_Geology%2C_2011_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/3840px-Near_Ivins%2C_UT%2C_Shivwits_Geology%2C_2011_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg","width":4320,"height":2432},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351910604","tid":"1f605cf9-44df-11f1-887b-f92ff7f297d4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:54:12Z","description":"Band of the Paiute Indian Tribe in southwestern Utah, United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shivwits_Band_of_Paiutes"}},"extract":"The Shivwits Band of Paiutes is a sovereign, federally recognized tribe located in southwestern Utah. The Shivwits Band is one of five Bands comprising the inter-Tribal government of the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah.","extract_html":"The Shivwits Band of Paiutes is a sovereign, federally recognized tribe located in southwestern Utah. The Shivwits Band is one of five Bands comprising the inter-Tribal government of the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah.
","normalizedtitle":"Shivwits Band of Paiutes"},{"type":"standard","title":"Paiute","displaytitle":"Paiute","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q510023","titles":{"canonical":"Paiute","normalized":"Paiute","display":"Paiute"},"pageid":170663,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Paiute_map.svg/330px-Paiute_map.svg.png","width":330,"height":207},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Paiute_map.svg/960px-Paiute_map.svg.png","width":913,"height":573},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1330053382","tid":"62012217-e476-11f0-836a-de9cab3f43cb","timestamp":"2025-12-29T05:22:35Z","description":"Index of articles associated with the same name","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiute","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiute?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiute?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paiute"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiute","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Paiute","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiute?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paiute"}},"extract":"Paiute refers to three non-contiguous groups of Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin. Although their languages are related within the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages, these three languages do not form a single subgroup and they are no more closely related to each than they are to the Central Numic languages which are spoken between them.","extract_html":"Paiute refers to three non-contiguous groups of Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin. Although their languages are related within the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages, these three languages do not form a single subgroup and they are no more closely related to each than they are to the Central Numic languages which are spoken between them.
","normalizedtitle":"Paiute"}],"year":1980},{"text":"Vietnam War: Operation Babylift, a mass evacuation of children in the closing stages of the war begins.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Operation_Babylift","displaytitle":"Operation Babylift","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2025973","titles":{"canonical":"Operation_Babylift","normalized":"Operation Babylift","display":"Operation Babylift"},"pageid":1710289,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nurses_and_Vietnamese_Refugee_Children_on_an_Operation_Babylift_Flight_Upon_its_Arrival_at_San_Francisco_International_Airport_-_NARA_-_23869151.jpg/330px-Nurses_and_Vietnamese_Refugee_Children_on_an_Operation_Babylift_Flight_Upon_its_Arrival_at_San_Francisco_International_Airport_-_NARA_-_23869151.jpg","width":330,"height":498},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nurses_and_Vietnamese_Refugee_Children_on_an_Operation_Babylift_Flight_Upon_its_Arrival_at_San_Francisco_International_Airport_-_NARA_-_23869151.jpg","width":2400,"height":3622},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350763175","tid":"7e612612-3f5d-11f1-8558-306acaf63b91","timestamp":"2026-04-23T21:43:41Z","description":"Mass evacuation of children at the end of the Vietnam War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":10.8439,"lon":106.702},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Babylift","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Babylift?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Babylift?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Operation_Babylift"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Babylift","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Operation_Babylift","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Babylift?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Operation_Babylift"}},"extract":"Operation Babylift was a mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other Western countries at end of the Vietnam War, in April 1975. Over 3,300 infants and children were airlifted, although the actual number has been variously reported.","extract_html":"Operation Babylift was a mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other Western countries at end of the Vietnam War, in April 1975. Over 3,300 infants and children were airlifted, although the actual number has been variously reported.
","normalizedtitle":"Operation Babylift"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Bobby Fischer refuses to play in a chess match against Anatoly Karpov, giving Karpov the title of World Champion by default.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bobby_Fischer","displaytitle":"Bobby Fischer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41314","titles":{"canonical":"Bobby_Fischer","normalized":"Bobby Fischer","display":"Bobby Fischer"},"pageid":2073557,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bobby_Fischer_1972.jpg/330px-Bobby_Fischer_1972.jpg","width":330,"height":450},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Bobby_Fischer_1972.jpg","width":1455,"height":1983},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356334645","tid":"26fd0dbe-5980-11f1-ae57-1586a070dbf5","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:57:17Z","description":"American chess grandmaster (1943–2008)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bobby_Fischer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bobby_Fischer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Fischer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bobby_Fischer"}},"extract":"Robert James Fischer was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he won his first of a record eight US Championships at the age of 14. In 1964, he won with an 11–0 score, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament. Qualifying for the 1972 World Championship, Fischer swept matches with Mark Taimanov and Bent Larsen by 6–0 scores. After winning another qualifying match against Tigran Petrosian, Fischer won the title match against Boris Spassky of the USSR, in Reykjavík, Iceland. Publicized as a Cold War confrontation between the US and USSR, the match attracted more worldwide interest than any chess championship before or since.","extract_html":"Robert James Fischer was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he won his first of a record eight US Championships at the age of 14. In 1964, he won with an 11–0 score, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament. Qualifying for the 1972 World Championship, Fischer swept matches with Mark Taimanov and Bent Larsen by 6–0 scores. After winning another qualifying match against Tigran Petrosian, Fischer won the title match against Boris Spassky of the USSR, in Reykjavík, Iceland. Publicized as a Cold War confrontation between the US and USSR, the match attracted more worldwide interest than any chess championship before or since.
","normalizedtitle":"Bobby Fischer"},{"type":"standard","title":"World_Chess_Championship_1975","displaytitle":"World Chess Championship 1975","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1092034","titles":{"canonical":"World_Chess_Championship_1975","normalized":"World Chess Championship 1975","display":"World Chess Championship 1975"},"pageid":18402206,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bobby_Fischer_1972.jpg/330px-Bobby_Fischer_1972.jpg","width":330,"height":450},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Bobby_Fischer_1972.jpg","width":1455,"height":1983},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348638139","tid":"0920777d-3757-11f1-9596-801f55ee9fc5","timestamp":"2026-04-13T16:37:18Z","description":"World Chess Championship match intended to be played in 1975","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1975","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1975?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1975?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_Chess_Championship_1975"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1975","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_Chess_Championship_1975","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1975?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_Chess_Championship_1975"}},"extract":"The 1975 World Chess Championship was not played due to a dispute over the match format. Champion Bobby Fischer was to play Anatoly Karpov in Manila, commencing June 1, 1975. Fischer refused to play the then-standard \"Best of 24 games\" match and, after FIDE was unable to work out a compromise, forfeited his title instead. Karpov was named World Champion by default on April 3, 1975.","extract_html":"The 1975 World Chess Championship was not played due to a dispute over the match format. Champion Bobby Fischer was to play Anatoly Karpov in Manila, commencing June 1, 1975. Fischer refused to play the then-standard \"Best of 24 games\" match and, after FIDE was unable to work out a compromise, forfeited his title instead. Karpov was named World Champion by default on April 3, 1975.
","normalizedtitle":"World Chess Championship 1975"},{"type":"standard","title":"Chess","displaytitle":"Chess","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q718","titles":{"canonical":"Chess","normalized":"Chess","display":"Chess"},"pageid":5134,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ChessSet.jpg/330px-ChessSet.jpg","width":330,"height":304},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/ChessSet.jpg","width":828,"height":762},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357643016","tid":"4819bcbd-5f89-11f1-a97c-d86fbb2d40db","timestamp":"2026-06-03T20:17:45Z","description":"Traditional board game for two players","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chess"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chess","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chess"}},"extract":"Chess is a board game for two players, played on a square board consisting of 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. The players, referred to as \"White\" and \"Black\", each control sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns, with each piece type having a different pattern of movement. An enemy piece may be captured by moving one's own piece onto the square it occupies. The object of the game is to \"checkmate\" the enemy king. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw.","extract_html":"Chess is a board game for two players, played on a square board consisting of 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. The players, referred to as \"White\" and \"Black\", each control sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns, with each piece type having a different pattern of movement. An enemy piece may be captured by moving one's own piece onto the square it occupies. The object of the game is to \"checkmate\" the enemy king. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw.
","normalizedtitle":"Chess"},{"type":"standard","title":"Anatoly_Karpov","displaytitle":"Anatoly Karpov","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131674","titles":{"canonical":"Anatoly_Karpov","normalized":"Anatoly Karpov","display":"Anatoly Karpov"},"pageid":1020,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Anatoly_Karpov_2017_april.jpg/330px-Anatoly_Karpov_2017_april.jpg","width":330,"height":497},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Anatoly_Karpov_2017_april.jpg","width":2049,"height":3089},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355416157","tid":"26a9e4b5-5544-11f1-ab1f-b80c81df10e1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T18:37:42Z","description":"Russian chess grandmaster (born 1951)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anatoly_Karpov"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anatoly_Karpov","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anatoly_Karpov"}},"extract":"Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, and politician. He was the 12th World Chess Champion from 1975 to 1985, a three-time FIDE World Champion, twice World Chess champion as a member of the USSR team, a six-time winner of Chess Olympiads as a member of the USSR team, and the 1st World Rapid Chess Champion (1988). The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess Oscars.","extract_html":"Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, and politician. He was the 12th World Chess Champion from 1975 to 1985, a three-time FIDE World Champion, twice World Chess champion as a member of the USSR team, a six-time winner of Chess Olympiads as a member of the USSR team, and the 1st World Rapid Chess Champion (1988). The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess Oscars.
","normalizedtitle":"Anatoly Karpov"}],"year":1975},{"text":"The 1974 Super Outbreak occurs, the second largest tornado outbreak in recorded history (after the 2011 Super Outbreak). The death toll is 315, with nearly 5,500 injured.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"1974_Super_Outbreak","displaytitle":"1974 Super Outbreak","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q428362","titles":{"canonical":"1974_Super_Outbreak","normalized":"1974 Super Outbreak","display":"1974 Super Outbreak"},"pageid":402969,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Super_Outbreak_1974-04-03_loop.gif/330px-Super_Outbreak_1974-04-03_loop.gif","width":330,"height":197},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Super_Outbreak_1974-04-03_loop.gif","width":640,"height":382},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357013858","tid":"972ccb3e-5cbf-11f1-9928-ce285f190b9c","timestamp":"2026-05-31T07:08:57Z","description":"Second-largest tornado outbreak in United States history","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1974_Super_Outbreak"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1974_Super_Outbreak","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1974_Super_Outbreak"}},"extract":"The 1974 Super Outbreak was one of the most intense tornado outbreaks on record, occurring on April 3–4, 1974, across much of the United States. It was one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded, with 30 violent tornadoes confirmed. From April 3–4, there were 149 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. In the United States, the tornadoes struck Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and New York. The outbreak caused roughly $600 million USD in damage. The outbreak extensively damaged approximately 900 mi2 (2,331 km2) along a total combined path length of 2,600 mi (4,184 km). At one point, as many as 15 separate tornadoes were occurring simultaneously.","extract_html":"The 1974 Super Outbreak was one of the most intense tornado outbreaks on record, occurring on April 3–4, 1974, across much of the United States. It was one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded, with 30 violent tornadoes confirmed. From April 3–4, there were 149 tornadoes confirmed in 13 U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario. In the United States, the tornadoes struck Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and New York. The outbreak caused roughly $600 million USD in damage. The outbreak extensively damaged approximately 900 mi2 (2,331 km2) along a total combined path length of 2,600 mi (4,184 km). At one point, as many as 15 separate tornadoes were occurring simultaneously.
","normalizedtitle":"1974 Super Outbreak"},{"type":"standard","title":"2011_Super_Outbreak","displaytitle":"2011 Super Outbreak","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2741117","titles":{"canonical":"2011_Super_Outbreak","normalized":"2011 Super Outbreak","display":"2011 Super Outbreak"},"pageid":31587832,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tornado_Super_Outbreak_%282011-04-27_GOES-13%29.gif/330px-Tornado_Super_Outbreak_%282011-04-27_GOES-13%29.gif","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Tornado_Super_Outbreak_%282011-04-27_GOES-13%29.gif","width":800,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358145272","tid":"ee66ffd8-61ef-11f1-8cf1-b6f160a16c03","timestamp":"2026-06-06T21:37:35Z","description":"Largest tornado outbreak in United States history","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2011_Super_Outbreak"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2011_Super_Outbreak","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Super_Outbreak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2011_Super_Outbreak"}},"extract":"The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest and costliest tornado outbreak ever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern United States from April 25 to 28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Over 175 tornadoes struck Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, which were the most severely damaged states. Other destructive tornadoes occurred in Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, New York, and Virginia, with storms also affecting other states in the Southern and Eastern United States. In total, 368 tornadoes were confirmed by NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) and Government of Canada's Environment Canada in 21 states from Texas to New York to southern Canada. Widespread and destructive tornadoes occurred on each day of the outbreak. April 27 was the most active day, with a record 224 tornadoes touching down that day from midnight to midnight CDT. Four of the tornadoes were rated EF5, which is the highest ranking on the Enhanced Fujita scale; typically these tornadoes are recorded no more than once a year.","extract_html":"The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest and costliest tornado outbreak ever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern United States from April 25 to 28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Over 175 tornadoes struck Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, which were the most severely damaged states. Other destructive tornadoes occurred in Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, New York, and Virginia, with storms also affecting other states in the Southern and Eastern United States. In total, 368 tornadoes were confirmed by NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) and Government of Canada's Environment Canada in 21 states from Texas to New York to southern Canada. Widespread and destructive tornadoes occurred on each day of the outbreak. April 27 was the most active day, with a record 224 tornadoes touching down that day from midnight to midnight CDT. Four of the tornadoes were rated EF5, which is the highest ranking on the Enhanced Fujita scale; typically these tornadoes are recorded no more than once a year.
","normalizedtitle":"2011 Super Outbreak"}],"year":1974},{"text":"Martin Cooper of Motorola makes the first handheld mobile phone call to Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Martin_Cooper_(inventor)","displaytitle":"Martin Cooper (inventor)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q319383","titles":{"canonical":"Martin_Cooper_(inventor)","normalized":"Martin Cooper (inventor)","display":"Martin Cooper (inventor)"},"pageid":4267400,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Martin_Cooper%2C_Two_Antennas%2C_October_2010.jpg/330px-Martin_Cooper%2C_Two_Antennas%2C_October_2010.jpg","width":330,"height":292},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Martin_Cooper%2C_Two_Antennas%2C_October_2010.jpg","width":1860,"height":1644},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357418385","tid":"f2151d21-5e8f-11f1-b3d1-7e769b888236","timestamp":"2026-06-02T14:32:56Z","description":"American engineer (born 1928)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Martin_Cooper_(inventor)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Martin_Cooper_(inventor)"}},"extract":"Martin Cooper is an American engineer. He is a pioneer in the wireless communications industry, especially in radio spectrum management, with eleven patents in the field.","extract_html":"Martin Cooper is an American engineer. He is a pioneer in the wireless communications industry, especially in radio spectrum management, with eleven patents in the field.
","normalizedtitle":"Martin Cooper (inventor)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Motorola","displaytitle":"Motorola","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q259011","titles":{"canonical":"Motorola","normalized":"Motorola","display":"Motorola"},"pageid":20319,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Motorola_Solutions_IL01_tower.jpg/330px-Motorola_Solutions_IL01_tower.jpg","width":330,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Motorola_Solutions_IL01_tower.jpg/3840px-Motorola_Solutions_IL01_tower.jpg","width":4032,"height":2268},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358371373","tid":"32e7bc0a-630c-11f1-80ab-a912d9d634bf","timestamp":"2026-06-08T07:32:27Z","description":"American telecommunications company (1928–2011)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Motorola"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Motorola","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Motorola"}},"extract":"Motorola, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois. It was founded by brothers Paul and Joseph Galvin in 1928 as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation and was renamed Motorola in 1947. Many of Motorola's products had been radio-related communication equipment such as two-way radios, consumer walkie-talkies, cellular infrastructure, mobile phones, satellite communicators, pagers, as well as cable modems and semiconductors. After having lost $4.3 billion from 2007 to 2009, Motorola was split into two independent public companies: Motorola Solutions and Motorola Mobility, on January 4, 2011.","extract_html":"Motorola, Inc. was an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois. It was founded by brothers Paul and Joseph Galvin in 1928 as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation and was renamed Motorola in 1947. Many of Motorola's products had been radio-related communication equipment such as two-way radios, consumer walkie-talkies, cellular infrastructure, mobile phones, satellite communicators, pagers, as well as cable modems and semiconductors. After having lost $4.3 billion from 2007 to 2009, Motorola was split into two independent public companies: Motorola Solutions and Motorola Mobility, on January 4, 2011.
","normalizedtitle":"Motorola"},{"type":"standard","title":"History_of_mobile_phones","displaytitle":"History of mobile phones","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2630862","titles":{"canonical":"History_of_mobile_phones","normalized":"History of mobile phones","display":"History of mobile phones"},"pageid":1245539,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/UK_-_10_-_Phones_old_and_new_%282997615876%29.jpg/330px-UK_-_10_-_Phones_old_and_new_%282997615876%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/UK_-_10_-_Phones_old_and_new_%282997615876%29.jpg","width":2093,"height":2791},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355335932","tid":"e66946ce-54e8-11f1-8500-c6887319e0cd","timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:44:30Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_mobile_phones"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/History_of_mobile_phones","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_mobile_phones"}},"extract":"The history of mobile phones covers mobile communication devices that connect wirelessly to the public switched telephone network.","extract_html":"The history of mobile phones covers mobile communication devices that connect wirelessly to the public switched telephone network.
","normalizedtitle":"History of mobile phones"},{"type":"standard","title":"Joel_S._Engel","displaytitle":"Joel S. Engel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2547637","titles":{"canonical":"Joel_S._Engel","normalized":"Joel S. Engel","display":"Joel S. Engel"},"pageid":19537712,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237712590","tid":"c15da953-4ef1-11ef-a868-d047a784854d","timestamp":"2024-07-31T04:02:51Z","description":"American electrical engineer (born 1936)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_S._Engel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_S._Engel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_S._Engel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joel_S._Engel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_S._Engel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joel_S._Engel","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_S._Engel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joel_S._Engel"}},"extract":"Joel Stanley Engel is an American electrical engineer who made fundamental contributions to the development of cellular networks.","extract_html":"Joel Stanley Engel is an American electrical engineer who made fundamental contributions to the development of cellular networks.
","normalizedtitle":"Joel S. Engel"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bell_Labs","displaytitle":"Bell Labs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q217365","titles":{"canonical":"Bell_Labs","normalized":"Bell Labs","display":"Bell Labs"},"pageid":3712,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nokia_Bell_Labs_2023.svg/330px-Nokia_Bell_Labs_2023.svg.png","width":330,"height":157},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Nokia_Bell_Labs_2023.svg/960px-Nokia_Bell_Labs_2023.svg.png","width":512,"height":244},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353848509","tid":"db524e03-4e36-11f1-9ea0-8dcebd0582a1","timestamp":"2026-05-12T19:14:54Z","description":"Research and scientific development company","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.6833,"lon":-74.4003},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bell_Labs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bell_Labs","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bell_Labs"}},"extract":"Nokia Bell Labs, commonly referred to as Bell Labs, is an American industrial research and development company owned by the Finnish technology company Nokia. With headquarters located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, the company operates several laboratories in the United States and around the world.","extract_html":"Nokia Bell Labs, commonly referred to as Bell Labs, is an American industrial research and development company owned by the Finnish technology company Nokia. With headquarters located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, the company operates several laboratories in the United States and around the world.
","normalizedtitle":"Bell Labs"}],"year":1973},{"text":"Vietnam War: United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird announces that the United States will start to \"Vietnamize\" the war effort.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Vietnam_War","displaytitle":"Vietnam War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8740","titles":{"canonical":"Vietnam_War","normalized":"Vietnam War","display":"Vietnam War"},"pageid":32611,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg/330px-U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg","width":330,"height":202},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/U.S._Army_UH-1H_Hueys_insert_ARVN_troops_at_Kh%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c%2C_Vietnam%2C_12_July_1970_%2879431435%29.jpg","width":1085,"height":664},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358626858","tid":"6fbeca0e-6454-11f1-a886-bdfe5c92e04e","timestamp":"2026-06-09T22:42:04Z","description":"1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vietnam_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vietnam_War","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vietnam_War"}},"extract":"The Vietnam War was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and their allies. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. The conflict was the second of the Indochina wars and a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and US. The Vietnam War was one of the postcolonial wars of national liberation, a theater in the Cold War, and a civil war, with civil warfare a defining feature from the outset. Direct US military involvement escalated from 1965 until US forces were withdrawn in 1973. The fighting spilled into the Laotian and Cambodian civil wars, which ended with all three countries becoming communist in 1975.","extract_html":"The Vietnam War was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and their allies. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. The conflict was the second of the Indochina wars and a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and US. The Vietnam War was one of the postcolonial wars of national liberation, a theater in the Cold War, and a civil war, with civil warfare a defining feature from the outset. Direct US military involvement escalated from 1965 until US forces were withdrawn in 1973. The fighting spilled into the Laotian and Cambodian civil wars, which ended with all three countries becoming communist in 1975.
","normalizedtitle":"Vietnam War"},{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_Secretary_of_Defense","displaytitle":"United States Secretary of Defense","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q735015","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_Secretary_of_Defense","normalized":"United States Secretary of Defense","display":"United States Secretary of Defense"},"pageid":43998,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg/330px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg/960px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense.svg.png","width":578,"height":578},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358242050","tid":"a809b23b-6278-11f1-b7c4-63181f90bf0d","timestamp":"2026-06-07T13:56:18Z","description":"Head of the US Department of Defense","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Secretary_of_Defense"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Secretary_of_Defense"}},"extract":"The United States secretary of defense (SecDef), secondarily titled the secretary of war (SecWar), is the head of the United States Department of Defense (DoD), the executive department of the U.S. Armed Forces, and is a high-ranking member of the Cabinet of the United States. The secretary of defense's position of command and authority over the military is second only to that of the president of the United States, who is the commander-in-chief. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a defense minister in many other countries. The president appoints the secretary of defense with the advice and consent of the Senate, and is by custom a member of the Cabinet and by law a member of the National Security Council.","extract_html":"The United States secretary of defense (SecDef), secondarily titled the secretary of war (SecWar), is the head of the United States Department of Defense (DoD), the executive department of the U.S. Armed Forces, and is a high-ranking member of the Cabinet of the United States. The secretary of defense's position of command and authority over the military is second only to that of the president of the United States, who is the commander-in-chief. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a defense minister in many other countries. The president appoints the secretary of defense with the advice and consent of the Senate, and is by custom a member of the Cabinet and by law a member of the National Security Council.
","normalizedtitle":"United States Secretary of Defense"},{"type":"standard","title":"Melvin_Laird","displaytitle":"Melvin Laird","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q499056","titles":{"canonical":"Melvin_Laird","normalized":"Melvin Laird","display":"Melvin Laird"},"pageid":80225,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Melvin_Laird_official_photo.JPEG/330px-Melvin_Laird_official_photo.JPEG","width":330,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Melvin_Laird_official_photo.JPEG","width":2400,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356212575","tid":"a17e4f3b-58f0-11f1-98d3-910abc0cd047","timestamp":"2026-05-26T10:49:55Z","description":"American politician and writer (1922–2016)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Laird","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Laird?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Laird?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Melvin_Laird"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Laird","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Melvin_Laird","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Laird?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Melvin_Laird"}},"extract":"Melvin Robert Laird Jr. was an American politician, writer and statesman. A member of the Republican Party, he served a member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin from 1953 to 1969 representing Wisconsin's 7th congressional district before serving as United States Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he coined the expression \"Vietnamization,\" referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces. First elected in 1952, Laird was the last living former U.S. representative elected to the 83rd Congress at the time of his death and the last living representative to have served during the presidency of Harry Truman.","extract_html":"Melvin Robert Laird Jr. was an American politician, writer and statesman. A member of the Republican Party, he served a member of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin from 1953 to 1969 representing Wisconsin's 7th congressional district before serving as United States Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he coined the expression \"Vietnamization,\" referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces. First elected in 1952, Laird was the last living former U.S. representative elected to the 83rd Congress at the time of his death and the last living representative to have served during the presidency of Harry Truman.
","normalizedtitle":"Melvin Laird"},{"type":"standard","title":"Vietnamization","displaytitle":"Vietnamization","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q927708","titles":{"canonical":"Vietnamization","normalized":"Vietnamization","display":"Vietnamization"},"pageid":418338,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/President_Richard_Nixon_greets_a_U.S._Army_1st_Infantry_Division_Soldier.jpg/330px-President_Richard_Nixon_greets_a_U.S._Army_1st_Infantry_Division_Soldier.jpg","width":330,"height":503},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/President_Richard_Nixon_greets_a_U.S._Army_1st_Infantry_Division_Soldier.jpg","width":2298,"height":3500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1351961213","tid":"b1398a7d-451a-11f1-8f01-79eb2d720290","timestamp":"2026-05-01T05:00:37Z","description":"U.S. foreign policy during the Vietnam War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamization","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamization?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamization?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vietnamization"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamization","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vietnamization","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamization?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vietnamization"}},"extract":"Vietnamization was a policy enacted in early 1969 by the Richard Nixon administration aimed at ending U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War by expanding, equipping, and training the South Vietnamese armed forces (ARVN) and increasing their combat role, while at the same reducing involvement of U.S. combat troops. The policy of Vietnamization, despite its successful execution, was ultimately a failure as the improved ARVN forces were unable to stop North Vietnam and its People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). The South Vietnamese government collapsed with the fall of Saigon in April 1975 and north and south Vietnam were subsequently unified under communism as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.","extract_html":"Vietnamization was a policy enacted in early 1969 by the Richard Nixon administration aimed at ending U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War by expanding, equipping, and training the South Vietnamese armed forces (ARVN) and increasing their combat role, while at the same reducing involvement of U.S. combat troops. The policy of Vietnamization, despite its successful execution, was ultimately a failure as the improved ARVN forces were unable to stop North Vietnam and its People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). The South Vietnamese government collapsed with the fall of Saigon in April 1975 and north and south Vietnam were subsequently unified under communism as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
","normalizedtitle":"Vietnamization"}],"year":1969},{"text":"Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his \"I've Been to the Mountaintop\" speech; he was assassinated the next day.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Martin_Luther_King_Jr.","displaytitle":"Martin Luther King Jr.","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8027","titles":{"canonical":"Martin_Luther_King_Jr.","normalized":"Martin Luther King Jr.","display":"Martin Luther King Jr."},"pageid":20076,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg/330px-Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg","width":330,"height":495},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg","width":992,"height":1488},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357240297","tid":"2672da14-5dcb-11f1-84d3-26d5b11c9070","timestamp":"2026-06-01T15:04:13Z","description":"American minister and civil rights activist (1929–1968)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Martin_Luther_King_Jr."},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Martin_Luther_King_Jr."}},"extract":"Martin Luther King Jr. was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans.","extract_html":"Martin Luther King Jr. was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans.
","normalizedtitle":"Martin Luther King Jr."},{"type":"standard","title":"I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop","displaytitle":"I've Been to the Mountaintop","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5967210","titles":{"canonical":"I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop","normalized":"I've Been to the Mountaintop","display":"I've Been to the Mountaintop"},"pageid":16747220,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Plaque_Outside_Mason_Temple_Church_of_God_in_Christ_-_Where_Martin_Luther_King_Delivered_His_Mountaintop_Speech_-_Downtown_Memphis_-_Tennessee_-_USA.jpg/330px-Plaque_Outside_Mason_Temple_Church_of_God_in_Christ_-_Where_Martin_Luther_King_Delivered_His_Mountaintop_Speech_-_Downtown_Memphis_-_Tennessee_-_USA.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Plaque_Outside_Mason_Temple_Church_of_God_in_Christ_-_Where_Martin_Luther_King_Delivered_His_Mountaintop_Speech_-_Downtown_Memphis_-_Tennessee_-_USA.jpg","width":3648,"height":2736},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346919976","tid":"5b58dcff-2f82-11f1-9b03-fdd10d5d5e8a","timestamp":"2026-04-03T17:27:15Z","description":"Final speech by Martin Luther King Jr., 1968","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:I've_Been_to_the_Mountaintop"}},"extract":"\"I've Been to the Mountaintop\" is the popular name of the final speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 3, 1968, at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee.","extract_html":"\"I've Been to the Mountaintop\" is the popular name of the final speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 3, 1968, at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee.
","normalizedtitle":"I've Been to the Mountaintop"}],"year":1968},{"text":"LAN-Chile Flight 621 crashes in the Andes mountains, killing 21 people, including Argentinian football player Eliseo Mouriño.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"LAN-Chile_Flight_621","displaytitle":"LAN-Chile Flight 621","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3997251","titles":{"canonical":"LAN-Chile_Flight_621","normalized":"LAN-Chile Flight 621","display":"LAN-Chile Flight 621"},"pageid":45338581,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/DC3-CC-CLDP.jpg/330px-DC3-CC-CLDP.jpg","width":330,"height":209},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/DC3-CC-CLDP.jpg","width":625,"height":396},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346476834","tid":"9af9ab8d-2d6b-11f1-9223-9093a4c6abaf","timestamp":"2026-04-01T01:39:21Z","description":"1961 aviation accident","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-35.986,"lon":-71.126},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAN-Chile_Flight_621","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAN-Chile_Flight_621?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAN-Chile_Flight_621?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:LAN-Chile_Flight_621"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAN-Chile_Flight_621","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/LAN-Chile_Flight_621","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAN-Chile_Flight_621?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:LAN-Chile_Flight_621"}},"extract":"LAN-Chile Flight 621 crashed in the Andes on 3 April 1961. All twenty-four people on board were killed, including eight professional footballers and two members of the coaching staff from CD Green Cross. It was Chile's worst ever aviation disaster at the time.","extract_html":"LAN-Chile Flight 621 crashed in the Andes on 3 April 1961. All twenty-four people on board were killed, including eight professional footballers and two members of the coaching staff from CD Green Cross. It was Chile's worst ever aviation disaster at the time.
","normalizedtitle":"LAN-Chile Flight 621"},{"type":"standard","title":"Andes","displaytitle":"Andes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5456","titles":{"canonical":"Andes","normalized":"Andes","display":"Andes"},"pageid":1354,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Panoramic_view_Andes-Chile.jpg/330px-Panoramic_view_Andes-Chile.jpg","width":330,"height":176},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Panoramic_view_Andes-Chile.jpg","width":3264,"height":1737},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356107865","tid":"bcf840d9-5875-11f1-b310-f8f2148de3ec","timestamp":"2026-05-25T20:10:13Z","description":"Mountain range in South America","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-32,"lon":-70},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Andes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Andes","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Andes"}},"extract":"The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is 8,900 kilometres (5,500 mi) long and 200 to 700 kilometres wide and has an average height of about 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). The Andes extend from south to north through seven South American countries: Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela.","extract_html":"The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is 8,900 kilometres (5,500 mi) long and 200 to 700 kilometres wide and has an average height of about 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). The Andes extend from south to north through seven South American countries: Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela.
","normalizedtitle":"Andes"},{"type":"standard","title":"Eliseo_Mouriño","displaytitle":"Eliseo Mouriño","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q225454","titles":{"canonical":"Eliseo_Mouriño","normalized":"Eliseo Mouriño","display":"Eliseo Mouriño"},"pageid":26951510,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Eliseo_mourino_banfield.jpg/330px-Eliseo_mourino_banfield.jpg","width":330,"height":428},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Eliseo_mourino_banfield.jpg","width":694,"height":900},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1318552125","tid":"ffde150a-b0ec-11f0-97ba-3ef33ccec42b","timestamp":"2025-10-24T15:20:40Z","description":"Argentine footballer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliseo_Mouri%C3%B1o","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliseo_Mouri%C3%B1o?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliseo_Mouri%C3%B1o?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eliseo_Mouri%C3%B1o"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliseo_Mouri%C3%B1o","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eliseo_Mouri%C3%B1o","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliseo_Mouri%C3%B1o?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eliseo_Mouri%C3%B1o"}},"extract":"Eliseo Víctor Mouriño Oyarbide was an Argentine footballer. He began his career at Club Atlético Banfield before moving to join Boca Juniors with whom he won an Argentine league title in 1954. He played as a holding midfielder for the early part of his career before converting to centre-back and was part of the Argentina squad at the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He died in a plane crash in 1961.","extract_html":"Eliseo Víctor Mouriño Oyarbide was an Argentine footballer. He began his career at Club Atlético Banfield before moving to join Boca Juniors with whom he won an Argentine league title in 1954. He played as a holding midfielder for the early part of his career before converting to centre-back and was part of the Argentina squad at the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He died in a plane crash in 1961.
","normalizedtitle":"Eliseo Mouriño"}],"year":1961},{"text":"Hudsonville–Standale tornado: The western half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan is struck by a deadly F5 tornado.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2–3,_1956","displaytitle":"Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1956","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4781874","titles":{"canonical":"Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2–3,_1956","normalized":"Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1956","display":"Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1956"},"pageid":4609519,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Map_of_April_3%2C_1956_West_Michigan_tornadoes.jpg/330px-Map_of_April_3%2C_1956_West_Michigan_tornadoes.jpg","width":330,"height":499},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Map_of_April_3%2C_1956_West_Michigan_tornadoes.jpg","width":556,"height":841},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355274040","tid":"f9eebf7a-549c-11f1-8f9b-e1dd5c58b79e","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:41:01Z","description":"Tornado outbreak in the central United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2%E2%80%933%2C_1956","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2%E2%80%933%2C_1956?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2%E2%80%933%2C_1956?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2%E2%80%933%2C_1956"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2%E2%80%933%2C_1956","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2%E2%80%933%2C_1956","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2%E2%80%933%2C_1956?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tornado_outbreak_of_April_2%E2%80%933%2C_1956"}},"extract":"From April 2–3, 1956, a large, deadly tornado outbreak affected the Great Plains, parts of the South, and the upper Midwest in the contiguous United States, especially the Great Lakes region. The outbreak produced at least 55 tornadoes, including an F5 that devastated the Grand Rapids metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Michigan on April 3. It was one of three tornadoes to move across southwest Lower Michigan on that day. A fourth tornado struck north of the Manistee area, in the northern part of the peninsula. The Hudsonville–Standale tornado killed 17 and injured 333. It remains the fourth deadliest tornado on record in Michigan and is the most recent F5 on record there. Several other deadly, intense, long-tracked tornadoes also occurred during the outbreak. In addition to the fatalities in Kansas, Oklahoma, Michigan and Berlin, Wisconsin, three people were killed in Tennessee, one person in Kentucky and two more people in Wisconsin. In total, 39 were killed during the entire event.","extract_html":"From April 2–3, 1956, a large, deadly tornado outbreak affected the Great Plains, parts of the South, and the upper Midwest in the contiguous United States, especially the Great Lakes region. The outbreak produced at least 55 tornadoes, including an F5 that devastated the Grand Rapids metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Michigan on April 3. It was one of three tornadoes to move across southwest Lower Michigan on that day. A fourth tornado struck north of the Manistee area, in the northern part of the peninsula. The Hudsonville–Standale tornado killed 17 and injured 333. It remains the fourth deadliest tornado on record in Michigan and is the most recent F5 on record there. Several other deadly, intense, long-tracked tornadoes also occurred during the outbreak. In addition to the fatalities in Kansas, Oklahoma, Michigan and Berlin, Wisconsin, three people were killed in Tennessee, one person in Kentucky and two more people in Wisconsin. In total, 39 were killed during the entire event.
","normalizedtitle":"Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1956"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan","displaytitle":"Lower Peninsula of Michigan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3596","titles":{"canonical":"Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan","normalized":"Lower Peninsula of Michigan","display":"Lower Peninsula of Michigan"},"pageid":18317,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Detroit_Skyline_August_2024.jpg/330px-Detroit_Skyline_August_2024.jpg","width":330,"height":169},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Detroit_Skyline_August_2024.jpg","width":2250,"height":1150},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352054212","tid":"77f03332-4591-11f1-ad13-891a4789a968","timestamp":"2026-05-01T19:10:51Z","description":"Region of U.S. state","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":43.66666667,"lon":-84.75},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan"}},"extract":"The Lower Peninsula of Michigan, also known as Lower Michigan, is the larger, southern and less-elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan. It is separated from the Upper Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac. The Lower Peninsula is surrounded by water on all sides except its southern border, which it shares with Indiana and Ohio.","extract_html":"The Lower Peninsula of Michigan, also known as Lower Michigan, is the larger, southern and less-elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan. It is separated from the Upper Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac. The Lower Peninsula is surrounded by water on all sides except its southern border, which it shares with Indiana and Ohio.
","normalizedtitle":"Lower Peninsula of Michigan"},{"type":"standard","title":"Fujita_scale","displaytitle":"Fujita scale","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q380770","titles":{"canonical":"Fujita_scale","normalized":"Fujita scale","display":"Fujita scale"},"pageid":165206,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357151188","tid":"3ac9b9e5-5d58-11f1-8d41-232339ede3cc","timestamp":"2026-06-01T01:21:35Z","description":"Scale for rating tornado intensity","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujita_scale","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujita_scale?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujita_scale?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fujita_scale"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujita_scale","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fujita_scale","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujita_scale?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fujita_scale"}},"extract":"The Fujita scale, or Fujita–Pearson scale, is a retired scale for rating tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation. The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists and engineers after a ground or aerial damage survey, or both; and depending on the circumstances, ground-swirl patterns, weather radar data, witness testimonies, media reports and damage imagery, as well as photogrammetry or videogrammetry if motion picture recording is available. The Fujita scale, named for the meteorologist Ted Fujita, was replaced with the Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-Scale) in the United States in February 2007. In April 2013, Canada adopted the EF-Scale over the Fujita scale along with 31 \"Specific Damage Indicators\" used by Environment Canada (EC) in their ratings.","extract_html":"The Fujita scale, or Fujita–Pearson scale, is a retired scale for rating tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation. The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists and engineers after a ground or aerial damage survey, or both; and depending on the circumstances, ground-swirl patterns, weather radar data, witness testimonies, media reports and damage imagery, as well as photogrammetry or videogrammetry if motion picture recording is available. The Fujita scale, named for the meteorologist Ted Fujita, was replaced with the Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-Scale) in the United States in February 2007. In April 2013, Canada adopted the EF-Scale over the Fujita scale along with 31 \"Specific Damage Indicators\" used by Environment Canada (EC) in their ratings.
","normalizedtitle":"Fujita scale"}],"year":1956},{"text":"The American Civil Liberties Union announces it will defend Allen Ginsberg's book Howl against obscenity charges.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_Civil_Liberties_Union","displaytitle":"American Civil Liberties Union","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q21637","titles":{"canonical":"American_Civil_Liberties_Union","normalized":"American Civil Liberties Union","display":"American Civil Liberties Union"},"pageid":1950,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/New_ACLU_Logo_2017.svg/330px-New_ACLU_Logo_2017.svg.png","width":330,"height":117},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/New_ACLU_Logo_2017.svg/960px-New_ACLU_Logo_2017.svg.png","width":512,"height":181},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358575755","tid":"bdb7da3d-641c-11f1-8c49-0a6d9ec0132f","timestamp":"2026-06-09T16:03:23Z","description":"Legal advocacy organization in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_Liberties_Union"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civil_Liberties_Union","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_Liberties_Union"}},"extract":"The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million.","extract_html":"The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million.
","normalizedtitle":"American Civil Liberties Union"},{"type":"standard","title":"Allen_Ginsberg","displaytitle":"Allen Ginsberg","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6711","titles":{"canonical":"Allen_Ginsberg","normalized":"Allen Ginsberg","display":"Allen Ginsberg"},"pageid":1017,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg/330px-Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Allen_Ginsberg_1979_-_cropped.jpg","width":2339,"height":3119},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358264250","tid":"84a03282-6293-11f1-9445-4426348d2588","timestamp":"2026-06-07T17:08:35Z","description":"American poet and writer (1926–1997)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Allen_Ginsberg"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Allen_Ginsberg","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Allen_Ginsberg"}},"extract":"Irwin Allen Ginsberg was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with Lucien Carr, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generation. He vigorously opposed militarism, economic materialism and sexual repression and he embodied various aspects of this counterculture with his views on drugs, sex, multiculturalism, hostility to bureaucracy and openness to Eastern religions.","extract_html":"Irwin Allen Ginsberg was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with Lucien Carr, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generation. He vigorously opposed militarism, economic materialism and sexual repression and he embodied various aspects of this counterculture with his views on drugs, sex, multiculturalism, hostility to bureaucracy and openness to Eastern religions.
","normalizedtitle":"Allen Ginsberg"},{"type":"standard","title":"Howl_(poem)","displaytitle":"Howl (poem)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1545259","titles":{"canonical":"Howl_(poem)","normalized":"Howl (poem)","display":"Howl (poem)"},"pageid":158051,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Howl_and_Other_Poems_%28first_edition%29.jpg/330px-Howl_and_Other_Poems_%28first_edition%29.jpg","width":330,"height":420},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Howl_and_Other_Poems_%28first_edition%29.jpg","width":1009,"height":1283},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357400547","tid":"39dd7a3a-5e7b-11f1-949b-b1813da08398","timestamp":"2026-06-02T12:04:37Z","description":"1955 poem by Allen Ginsberg, part of the Beat Generation movement","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl_(poem)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl_(poem)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl_(poem)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Howl_(poem)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl_(poem)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Howl_(poem)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howl_(poem)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Howl_(poem)"}},"extract":"\"Howl\", also known as \"Howl for Carl Solomon\", is a poem written by Allen Ginsberg in 1954–1955 and published in his 1956 collection, Howl and Other Poems. The poem is dedicated to Carl Solomon.","extract_html":"\"Howl\", also known as \"Howl for Carl Solomon\", is a poem written by Allen Ginsberg in 1954–1955 and published in his 1956 collection, Howl and Other Poems. The poem is dedicated to Carl Solomon.
","normalizedtitle":"Howl (poem)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Obscenity","displaytitle":"Obscenity","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q31110","titles":{"canonical":"Obscenity","normalized":"Obscenity","display":"Obscenity"},"pageid":22036467,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353890176","tid":"018fe015-4e67-11f1-b008-724f0a87c350","timestamp":"2026-05-13T00:59:34Z","description":"Act or statement that offends the morality of the period","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obscenity","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obscenity?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obscenity?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Obscenity"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obscenity","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Obscenity","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obscenity?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Obscenity"}},"extract":"An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin obscēnus, obscaenus, \"boding ill; disgusting; indecent\", of uncertain etymology. Generally, the term can be used to indicate strong moral repugnance and outrage in expressions such as \"obscene profits\" and \"the obscenity of war\". As a legal term, it usually refers to descriptions and depictions of people engaged in sexual and excretory activity.","extract_html":"An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin obscēnus, obscaenus, \"boding ill; disgusting; indecent\", of uncertain etymology. Generally, the term can be used to indicate strong moral repugnance and outrage in expressions such as \"obscene profits\" and \"the obscenity of war\". As a legal term, it usually refers to descriptions and depictions of people engaged in sexual and excretory activity.
","normalizedtitle":"Obscenity"}],"year":1955},{"text":"Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the Marshall Plan, authorizing $5 billion in aid for 16 countries.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cold_War","displaytitle":"Cold War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8683","titles":{"canonical":"Cold_War","normalized":"Cold War","display":"Cold War"},"pageid":325329,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg/330px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg/960px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg.png","width":553,"height":553},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358054308","tid":"b4f5a852-617d-11f1-8fa2-d36858a78889","timestamp":"2026-06-06T07:59:56Z","description":"1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cold_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cold_War","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cold_War"}},"extract":"The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy.","extract_html":"The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc. It began in the aftermath of the Second World War and ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy.
","normalizedtitle":"Cold War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Harry_S._Truman","displaytitle":"Harry S. Truman","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11613","titles":{"canonical":"Harry_S._Truman","normalized":"Harry S. Truman","display":"Harry S. Truman"},"pageid":3418303,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":446},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":900,"height":1215},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354239776","tid":"c8966dee-5016-11f1-8291-73561c4c9335","timestamp":"2026-05-15T04:30:21Z","description":"President of the United States from 1945 to 1953","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harry_S._Truman"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Harry_S._Truman","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harry_S._Truman"}},"extract":"Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th vice president in 1945, he assumed the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt that year. Truman subsequently implemented the Marshall Plan in the aftermath of World War II to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established both the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain the expansion of Soviet communism. A member of the Democratic Party, he proposed numerous New Deal coalition liberal domestic reforms, but few were enacted by the conservative coalition that dominated the United States Congress.","extract_html":"Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th vice president in 1945, he assumed the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt that year. Truman subsequently implemented the Marshall Plan in the aftermath of World War II to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established both the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain the expansion of Soviet communism. A member of the Democratic Party, he proposed numerous New Deal coalition liberal domestic reforms, but few were enacted by the conservative coalition that dominated the United States Congress.
","normalizedtitle":"Harry S. Truman"},{"type":"standard","title":"Marshall_Plan","displaytitle":"Marshall Plan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4576","titles":{"canonical":"Marshall_Plan","normalized":"Marshall Plan","display":"Marshall Plan"},"pageid":19766,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/330px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/960px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":600,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355048360","tid":"f88e9913-53a5-11f1-86fa-5f47aac07563","timestamp":"2026-05-19T17:12:53Z","description":"American initiative for foreign aid to Western Europe following World War II","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marshall_Plan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marshall_Plan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marshall_Plan"}},"extract":"The Marshall Plan was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred $13.3 billion to 17 European countries in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II in Europe. Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948; though in 1951, the Marshall Plan was largely replaced by the Mutual Security Act. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, improve European prosperity and prevent the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan proposed the reduction of interstate barriers and the economic integration of the European continent while also encouraging an increase in productivity as well as the adoption of modern business procedures.","extract_html":"The Marshall Plan was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred $13.3 billion to 17 European countries in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II in Europe. Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948; though in 1951, the Marshall Plan was largely replaced by the Mutual Security Act. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, improve European prosperity and prevent the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan proposed the reduction of interstate barriers and the economic integration of the European continent while also encouraging an increase in productivity as well as the adoption of modern business procedures.
","normalizedtitle":"Marshall Plan"}],"year":1948},{"text":"In Jeju Province, South Korea, a civil-war-like period of violence and human rights abuses known as the Jeju uprising begins.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jeju_Province","displaytitle":"Jeju Province","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41164","titles":{"canonical":"Jeju_Province","normalized":"Jeju Province","display":"Jeju Province"},"pageid":297293,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hallasan_Above.jpg/330px-Hallasan_Above.jpg","width":330,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Hallasan_Above.jpg","width":1134,"height":749},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353441830","tid":"0416eee8-4c4d-11f1-a4fc-4e66fa7f1b69","timestamp":"2026-05-10T08:48:29Z","description":"Province of South Korea","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.36666667,"lon":126.53333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Province","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Province?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Province?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeju_Province"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Province","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jeju_Province","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_Province?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeju_Province"}},"extract":"Jeju Province, officially Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, is the southernmost province of South Korea, consisting of eight inhabited and 55 uninhabited islands, including Marado, Udo, the Chuja Archipelago, and the country's largest island, Jeju Island. The province is located in the Korea Strait, with the Korean Peninsula to the northwest, Japan to the east, and China to the west.","extract_html":"Jeju Province, officially Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, is the southernmost province of South Korea, consisting of eight inhabited and 55 uninhabited islands, including Marado, Udo, the Chuja Archipelago, and the country's largest island, Jeju Island. The province is located in the Korea Strait, with the Korean Peninsula to the northwest, Japan to the east, and China to the west.
","normalizedtitle":"Jeju Province"},{"type":"standard","title":"Human_rights","displaytitle":"Human rights","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8458","titles":{"canonical":"Human_rights","normalized":"Human rights","display":"Human rights"},"pageid":13831,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Magna_Carta_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Augustus_II.106%29.jpg/330px-Magna_Carta_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Augustus_II.106%29.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Magna_Carta_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Augustus_II.106%29.jpg/3840px-Magna_Carta_%28British_Library_Cotton_MS_Augustus_II.106%29.jpg","width":7200,"height":4800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357506234","tid":"b35f81e8-5ee8-11f1-bb8d-6473d3e990b6","timestamp":"2026-06-03T01:08:16Z","description":"Fundamental rights belonging to all humans","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Human_rights"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Human_rights","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Human_rights"}},"extract":"Human rights are universally recognized moral principles or norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both national and international laws. These rights are considered inherent and inalienable, meaning they belong to every individual simply by virtue of being human. They encompass a broad range of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to life, freedom of speech, protection against enslavement, and right to education.","extract_html":"Human rights are universally recognized moral principles or norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both national and international laws. These rights are considered inherent and inalienable, meaning they belong to every individual simply by virtue of being human. They encompass a broad range of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to life, freedom of speech, protection against enslavement, and right to education.
","normalizedtitle":"Human rights"},{"type":"standard","title":"Jeju_uprising","displaytitle":"Jeju uprising","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q483458","titles":{"canonical":"Jeju_uprising","normalized":"Jeju uprising","display":"Jeju uprising"},"pageid":962356,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jeju_Province_in_South_Korea.svg/330px-Jeju_Province_in_South_Korea.svg.png","width":330,"height":311},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jeju_Province_in_South_Korea.svg/1920px-Jeju_Province_in_South_Korea.svg.png","width":1772,"height":1672},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358140536","tid":"d50f8062-61ea-11f1-ad50-c8d24035b98c","timestamp":"2026-06-06T21:01:05Z","description":"1948–1949 insurgency in South Korea","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_uprising","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_uprising?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_uprising?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeju_uprising"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_uprising","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jeju_uprising","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeju_uprising?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeju_uprising"}},"extract":"The Jeju uprising was an uprising on Jeju Island, South Korea, from April 1948 to May 1949.","extract_html":"The Jeju uprising was an uprising on Jeju Island, South Korea, from April 1948 to May 1949.
","normalizedtitle":"Jeju uprising"}],"year":1948},{"text":"Japanese Lt. General Masaharu Homma is executed in the Philippines for leading the Bataan Death March.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Lieutenant_general","displaytitle":"Lieutenant general","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q152951","titles":{"canonical":"Lieutenant_general","normalized":"Lieutenant general","display":"Lieutenant general"},"pageid":201916,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350080884","tid":"5b89f6ab-3c6f-11f1-95fd-d78f8ecfac47","timestamp":"2026-04-20T04:14:00Z","description":"Military rank","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_general","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_general?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_general?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lieutenant_general"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_general","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lieutenant_general","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_general?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lieutenant_general"}},"extract":"Lieutenant general is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a captain general.","extract_html":"Lieutenant general is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a captain general.
","normalizedtitle":"Lieutenant general"},{"type":"standard","title":"Masaharu_Homma","displaytitle":"Masaharu Homma","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q517297","titles":{"canonical":"Masaharu_Homma","normalized":"Masaharu Homma","display":"Masaharu Homma"},"pageid":377372,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Portrait_of_General_Masaharu_Homma%2C_1943.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_General_Masaharu_Homma%2C_1943.jpg","width":330,"height":493},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Portrait_of_General_Masaharu_Homma%2C_1943.jpg","width":686,"height":1024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352445324","tid":"7d5f9e84-4780-11f1-9182-717ae81c6cd5","timestamp":"2026-05-04T06:14:21Z","description":"Japanese officer and war criminal (1887–1946)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Masaharu_Homma"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Masaharu_Homma","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaharu_Homma?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Masaharu_Homma"}},"extract":"Masaharu Homma was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Homma commanded the Japanese 14th Army, which invaded the Philippines and perpetrated the Bataan Death March. After the war, Homma was convicted of war crimes relating to the actions of troops under his direct command and executed by firing squad on April 3, 1946.","extract_html":"Masaharu Homma was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Homma commanded the Japanese 14th Army, which invaded the Philippines and perpetrated the Bataan Death March. After the war, Homma was convicted of war crimes relating to the actions of troops under his direct command and executed by firing squad on April 3, 1946.
","normalizedtitle":"Masaharu Homma"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bataan_Death_March","displaytitle":"Bataan Death March","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q555797","titles":{"canonical":"Bataan_Death_March","normalized":"Bataan Death March","display":"Bataan Death March"},"pageid":313879,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Photograph_of_American_Prisoners_Using_Improvised_Litters_to_Carry_Comrades%2C_05-1942_-_NARA_-_535564.jpg/330px-Photograph_of_American_Prisoners_Using_Improvised_Litters_to_Carry_Comrades%2C_05-1942_-_NARA_-_535564.jpg","width":330,"height":242},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Photograph_of_American_Prisoners_Using_Improvised_Litters_to_Carry_Comrades%2C_05-1942_-_NARA_-_535564.jpg","width":3000,"height":2199},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358198622","tid":"8dace3bc-6232-11f1-a8b9-2afacb172d32","timestamp":"2026-06-07T05:34:29Z","description":"1942 Japanese war crime in the Philippines","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataan_Death_March","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataan_Death_March?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataan_Death_March?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bataan_Death_March"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataan_Death_March","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bataan_Death_March","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataan_Death_March?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bataan_Death_March"}},"extract":"The Bataan Death March was the forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of around 72,000 to 78,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war (POWs) from the municipalities of Bagac and Mariveles on the Bataan Peninsula to Camp O'Donnell via San Fernando.","extract_html":"The Bataan Death March was the forcible transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of around 72,000 to 78,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war (POWs) from the municipalities of Bagac and Mariveles on the Bataan Peninsula to Camp O'Donnell via San Fernando.
","normalizedtitle":"Bataan Death March"}],"year":1946},{"text":"World War II: Japanese forces begin an assault on the United States and Filipino troops on the Bataan Peninsula.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":330,"height":225},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358611102","tid":"a3ddbdfa-6443-11f1-9013-8be3f718f9fd","timestamp":"2026-06-09T20:41:50Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides, including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.","extract_html":"World War II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides, including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.
","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Empire_of_Japan","displaytitle":"Empire of Japan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188712","titles":{"canonical":"Empire_of_Japan","normalized":"Empire of Japan","display":"Empire of Japan"},"pageid":183897,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":231},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png","width":1000,"height":700},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358581083","tid":"01addb50-6423-11f1-b209-a6b7dbee7e72","timestamp":"2026-06-09T16:48:14Z","description":"Japanese nation state from 1868 to 1947","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":35.6825,"lon":139.75277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Empire_of_Japan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Empire_of_Japan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Japan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Empire_of_Japan"}},"extract":"The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the period of Japanese history spanning 79 years, starting with the Meiji Restoration on 3 January 1868, and ending with ratification of the Constitution of Japan on 3 May 1947. From August 1910 to September 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan. The South Seas Mandate and concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not internal parts of the empire but dependent territories. In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis powers, the formalized surrender was issued on 2 September 1945, in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago, excluding Okinawa until the handover in 1972.","extract_html":"The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the period of Japanese history spanning 79 years, starting with the Meiji Restoration on 3 January 1868, and ending with ratification of the Constitution of Japan on 3 May 1947. From August 1910 to September 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan. The South Seas Mandate and concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not internal parts of the empire but dependent territories. In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis powers, the formalized surrender was issued on 2 September 1945, in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago, excluding Okinawa until the handover in 1972.
","normalizedtitle":"Empire of Japan"},{"type":"standard","title":"Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines","displaytitle":"Commonwealth of the Philippines","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q146328","titles":{"canonical":"Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines","normalized":"Commonwealth of the Philippines","display":"Commonwealth of the Philippines"},"pageid":160735,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":174},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png","width":1235,"height":650},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358493126","tid":"1d719d2d-63a3-11f1-9905-538aad79b27f","timestamp":"2026-06-09T01:32:45Z","description":"U.S. unincorporated territory in southeast Asia from 1935 to 1946","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines"}},"extract":"The Commonwealth of the Philippines was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth (dependency) of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946. It was established following the Tydings–McDuffie Act to replace the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands and was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for full Philippine independence. Its foreign affairs remained managed by the United States.","extract_html":"The Commonwealth of the Philippines was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth (dependency) of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946. It was established following the Tydings–McDuffie Act to replace the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands and was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for full Philippine independence. Its foreign affairs remained managed by the United States.
","normalizedtitle":"Commonwealth of the Philippines"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Bataan","displaytitle":"Battle of Bataan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q703482","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Bataan","normalized":"Battle of Bataan","display":"Battle of Bataan"},"pageid":1613936,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Philippine_Islands_Jap_tanks_full.gif/330px-Philippine_Islands_Jap_tanks_full.gif","width":330,"height":217},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Philippine_Islands_Jap_tanks_full.gif","width":652,"height":429},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357947277","tid":"9b168104-6101-11f1-b341-531d3c3fdcfa","timestamp":"2026-06-05T17:11:35Z","description":"Part of Japan's invasion of the Philippines during WWII","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bataan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bataan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bataan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Bataan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bataan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Bataan","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bataan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Bataan"}},"extract":"The Battle of Bataan was fought by the United States and the Philippine Commonwealth against the Empire of Japan during World War II. The battle represented the most intense phase of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during World War II. In January 1942, forces of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy invaded Luzon along with several islands in the Philippine Archipelago after the bombing of the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.","extract_html":"The Battle of Bataan was fought by the United States and the Philippine Commonwealth against the Empire of Japan during World War II. The battle represented the most intense phase of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during World War II. In January 1942, forces of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy invaded Luzon along with several islands in the Philippine Archipelago after the bombing of the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Bataan"}],"year":1942},{"text":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann is executed for the kidnapping and death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the infant son of pilot Charles Lindbergh.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","displaytitle":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q63731","titles":{"canonical":"Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","normalized":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann","display":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann"},"pageid":286740,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann_1934_by_NEA.jpg/330px-Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann_1934_by_NEA.jpg","width":330,"height":500},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann_1934_by_NEA.jpg","width":1716,"height":2600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346493642","tid":"0ba8c667-2d7c-11f1-95e3-7c0fdfab5841","timestamp":"2026-04-01T03:37:02Z","description":"German-American executed for kidnapping and murder (1899–1936)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bruno_Richard_Hauptmann"}},"extract":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann was a German-American carpenter and criminal who was convicted of the abduction and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as the \"crime of the century\". He was executed in 1936 by electric chair at the Trenton State Prison. Both Hauptmann and his wife, Anna Hauptmann, proclaimed his innocence. In recent years, Hauptmann's guilt has been questioned by authors and researchers, and law enforcement behavior in the case has been widely criticized.","extract_html":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann was a German-American carpenter and criminal who was convicted of the abduction and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as the \"crime of the century\". He was executed in 1936 by electric chair at the Trenton State Prison. Both Hauptmann and his wife, Anna Hauptmann, proclaimed his innocence. In recent years, Hauptmann's guilt has been questioned by authors and researchers, and law enforcement behavior in the case has been widely criticized.
","normalizedtitle":"Bruno Richard Hauptmann"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lindbergh_kidnapping","displaytitle":"Lindbergh kidnapping","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q844495","titles":{"canonical":"Lindbergh_kidnapping","normalized":"Lindbergh kidnapping","display":"Lindbergh kidnapping"},"pageid":319320,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lindbergh_baby_poster1.jpg/330px-Lindbergh_baby_poster1.jpg","width":330,"height":580},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Lindbergh_baby_poster1.jpg","width":1831,"height":3220},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358509711","tid":"be1c8c9a-63b4-11f1-a70f-8b97769183b1","timestamp":"2026-06-09T03:38:56Z","description":"Abduction and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr. (1932)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.424,"lon":-74.7677},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindbergh_kidnapping","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindbergh_kidnapping?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindbergh_kidnapping?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lindbergh_kidnapping"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindbergh_kidnapping","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lindbergh_kidnapping","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindbergh_kidnapping?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lindbergh_kidnapping"}},"extract":"On March 1, 1932, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of Col. Charles Lindbergh and his wife, aviator and author Anne Morrow Lindbergh, was murdered after being abducted from his crib in the upper floor of the Lindberghs' home, Highfields, in East Amwell, New Jersey, United States. On May 12, the child's corpse was discovered by a truck driver by the side of a nearby road in adjacent Hopewell Township.","extract_html":"On March 1, 1932, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of Col. Charles Lindbergh and his wife, aviator and author Anne Morrow Lindbergh, was murdered after being abducted from his crib in the upper floor of the Lindberghs' home, Highfields, in East Amwell, New Jersey, United States. On May 12, the child's corpse was discovered by a truck driver by the side of a nearby road in adjacent Hopewell Township.
","normalizedtitle":"Lindbergh kidnapping"},{"type":"standard","title":"Charles_Lindbergh","displaytitle":"Charles Lindbergh","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1618","titles":{"canonical":"Charles_Lindbergh","normalized":"Charles Lindbergh","display":"Charles Lindbergh"},"pageid":82981,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Charles_Lindbergh_%28Harris_%26_Ewing_photo%2C_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Charles_Lindbergh_%28Harris_%26_Ewing_photo%2C_cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Charles_Lindbergh_%28Harris_%26_Ewing_photo%2C_cropped%29.jpg","width":2564,"height":3473},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356066282","tid":"092d8bfa-584a-11f1-b6a3-b7ba3971eafc","timestamp":"2026-05-25T14:57:23Z","description":"American aviator (1902–1974)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_Lindbergh"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charles_Lindbergh","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_Lindbergh"}},"extract":"Charles Augustus Lindbergh was an American aviator, military officer, and author. On May 20–21, 1927, he made the first nonstop flight from New York to Paris, a distance of 3,600 miles (5,800 km), flying alone for over 33 hours. His aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis, was built to compete for the $25,000 Orteig Prize for the first flight between the two cities. Although not the first transatlantic flight, it was the first solo crossing of the Atlantic and the longest at the time by nearly 2,000 miles (3,200 km), setting a new flight distance world record. The achievement garnered Lindbergh worldwide fame and stands as one of the most consequential flights in history, signalling a new era of air transportation between parts of the globe.","extract_html":"Charles Augustus Lindbergh was an American aviator, military officer, and author. On May 20–21, 1927, he made the first nonstop flight from New York to Paris, a distance of 3,600 miles (5,800 km), flying alone for over 33 hours. His aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis, was built to compete for the $25,000 Orteig Prize for the first flight between the two cities. Although not the first transatlantic flight, it was the first solo crossing of the Atlantic and the longest at the time by nearly 2,000 miles (3,200 km), setting a new flight distance world record. The achievement garnered Lindbergh worldwide fame and stands as one of the most consequential flights in history, signalling a new era of air transportation between parts of the globe.
","normalizedtitle":"Charles Lindbergh"}],"year":1936},{"text":"First flight over Mount Everest, the British Houston-Mount Everest Flight Expedition, led by the Marquis of Clydesdale and funded by Lucy, Lady Houston.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mount_Everest","displaytitle":"Mount Everest","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q513","titles":{"canonical":"Mount_Everest","normalized":"Mount Everest","display":"Mount Everest"},"pageid":42179,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Mt._Everest_from_Gokyo_Ri_November_5%2C_2012.jpg/330px-Mt._Everest_from_Gokyo_Ri_November_5%2C_2012.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Mt._Everest_from_Gokyo_Ri_November_5%2C_2012.jpg","width":3157,"height":2104},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358018934","tid":"25cf9ac9-614b-11f1-888c-8e769e425c28","timestamp":"2026-06-06T01:58:01Z","description":"Earth's highest mountain","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":27.98833333,"lon":86.92527778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mount_Everest"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mount_Everest","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mount_Everest"}},"extract":"Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at its summit. Its height was most recently measured in 2020 through a joint survey by Nepalese and Chinese authorities as 8,848.86 m.","extract_html":"Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth above sea level. It lies in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas and marks part of the China–Nepal border at its summit. Its height was most recently measured in 2020 through a joint survey by Nepalese and Chinese authorities as 8,848.86 m.
","normalizedtitle":"Mount Everest"},{"type":"standard","title":"Houston–Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","displaytitle":"Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q60741110","titles":{"canonical":"Houston–Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","normalized":"Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition","display":"Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition"},"pageid":57831632,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/WPV3.jpg/330px-WPV3.jpg","width":330,"height":179},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/WPV3.jpg","width":1340,"height":726},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358090460","tid":"94931614-61b0-11f1-b3ba-8170967d5fe1","timestamp":"2026-06-06T14:04:06Z","description":"1933 aircraft flight by Douglas-Hamilton and David McIntyre","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition"}},"extract":"The first flight over Mount Everest was undertaken in April 1933 by two Westland aircraft. They were piloted by Lord Clydesdale and David McIntyre, with Stewart Blacker and Sidney Bonnett in the observer seats. The expedition was financed by Lucy, Lady Houston and led by Peregrine Fellowes.","extract_html":"The first flight over Mount Everest was undertaken in April 1933 by two Westland aircraft. They were piloted by Lord Clydesdale and David McIntyre, with Stewart Blacker and Sidney Bonnett in the observer seats. The expedition was financed by Lucy, Lady Houston and led by Peregrine Fellowes.
","normalizedtitle":"Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition"},{"type":"standard","title":"Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","displaytitle":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q332941","titles":{"canonical":"Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","normalized":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton","display":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton"},"pageid":1451265,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/The_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton_KT%2C_GCVO%2C_AFC%2C_PC%2C_DL%2C_FRCSE%2C_FRGS_by_Stoneman.jpg","width":191,"height":264},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/The_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton_KT%2C_GCVO%2C_AFC%2C_PC%2C_DL%2C_FRCSE%2C_FRGS_by_Stoneman.jpg","width":191,"height":264},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1352129192","tid":"5de54157-45ef-11f1-b150-2532d9eaa909","timestamp":"2026-05-02T06:23:00Z","description":"Scottish aviator and politician (1903–1973)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton%2C_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton"}},"extract":"Air Commodore Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon, was a Scottish aristocrat, politician and aviator. He was the first man to fly over Mount Everest. A member of the Unionist Party, he sat in the House of Commons and later in the House of Lords.","extract_html":"Air Commodore Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon, was a Scottish aristocrat, politician and aviator. He was the first man to fly over Mount Everest. A member of the Unionist Party, he sat in the House of Commons and later in the House of Lords.
","normalizedtitle":"Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton"},{"type":"standard","title":"Lucy,_Lady_Houston","displaytitle":"Lucy, Lady Houston","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6698142","titles":{"canonical":"Lucy,_Lady_Houston","normalized":"Lucy, Lady Houston","display":"Lucy, Lady Houston"},"pageid":2500859,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dame_Fanny_Lucy_Houston_%28n%C3%A9e_Radmall%29_when_Lady_Byron_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Dame_Fanny_Lucy_Houston_%28n%C3%A9e_Radmall%29_when_Lady_Byron_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Dame_Fanny_Lucy_Houston_%28n%C3%A9e_Radmall%29_when_Lady_Byron_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":444,"height":601},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1349113148","tid":"fe0f45a1-390c-11f1-bf9a-17f7a106d3df","timestamp":"2026-04-15T20:52:19Z","description":"British philanthropist and activist (1857–1936)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%2C_Lady_Houston","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%2C_Lady_Houston?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%2C_Lady_Houston?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lucy%2C_Lady_Houston"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%2C_Lady_Houston","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lucy%2C_Lady_Houston","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy%2C_Lady_Houston?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lucy%2C_Lady_Houston"}},"extract":"Dame Fanny Lucy Houston, Lady Houston was a British philanthropist, political activist, and suffragist.","extract_html":"Dame Fanny Lucy Houston, Lady Houston was a British philanthropist, political activist, and suffragist.
","normalizedtitle":"Lucy, Lady Houston"}],"year":1933},{"text":"Joseph Stalin becomes the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Stalin","displaytitle":"Joseph Stalin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q855","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Stalin","normalized":"Joseph Stalin","display":"Joseph Stalin"},"pageid":15641,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/StalinCropped1943.jpg/330px-StalinCropped1943.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/StalinCropped1943.jpg","width":964,"height":1285},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358434573","tid":"fcd4295c-635f-11f1-a7a3-103d12eecdcc","timestamp":"2026-06-08T17:32:14Z","description":"Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Stalin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Stalin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Stalin"}},"extract":"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held office as the General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as the premier from 1941 until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified the Communist Party's official interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, and his version of it is referred to as Stalinism.","extract_html":"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held office as the General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as the premier from 1941 until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified the Communist Party's official interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, and his version of it is referred to as Stalinism.
","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Stalin"},{"type":"standard","title":"General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","displaytitle":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1048744","titles":{"canonical":"General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","normalized":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","display":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"},"pageid":359406,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Joseph_Stalin%2C_1950_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Joseph_Stalin%2C_1950_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Joseph_Stalin%2C_1950_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":974,"height":1298},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356625741","tid":"a3a7febc-5ae2-11f1-ae02-7940cd11727e","timestamp":"2026-05-28T22:14:48Z","description":"Highest political position in the Soviet Union","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"}},"extract":"The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). From 1924 until the country's dissolution in 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union. Prior to Joseph Stalin's accession, the position was not viewed as an important role in Vladimir Lenin's government and previous occupants had been responsible for technical rather than political decisions.","extract_html":"The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). From 1924 until the country's dissolution in 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union. Prior to Joseph Stalin's accession, the position was not viewed as an important role in Vladimir Lenin's government and previous occupants had been responsible for technical rather than political decisions.
","normalizedtitle":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"}],"year":1922},{"text":"Attempts are made to carry out the failed assassination attempt on General Mannerheim, led by Aleksander Weckman by order of Eino Rahja, during the White Guard parade in Tampere, Finland.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim","displaytitle":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q152306","titles":{"canonical":"Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim","normalized":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","display":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim"},"pageid":164614,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Mannerheim1940.jpg/330px-Mannerheim1940.jpg","width":330,"height":455},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Mannerheim1940.jpg","width":3457,"height":4767},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358252054","tid":"587dafb8-6285-11f1-9ae4-9cd9657eb04a","timestamp":"2026-06-07T15:27:08Z","description":"Finnish military leader and statesman (1867–1951)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim"}},"extract":"Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim was a Finnish military commander and statesman. He served as the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as regent of Finland (1918–1919), as commander-in-chief of the Finnish Defence Forces during World War II (1939–1945), and as the president of Finland (1944–1946). He became Finland's only field marshal in 1933 and was appointed honorary Marshal of Finland in 1942.","extract_html":"Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim was a Finnish military commander and statesman. He served as the military leader of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as regent of Finland (1918–1919), as commander-in-chief of the Finnish Defence Forces during World War II (1939–1945), and as the president of Finland (1944–1946). He became Finland's only field marshal in 1933 and was appointed honorary Marshal of Finland in 1942.
","normalizedtitle":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim"},{"type":"standard","title":"Eino_Rahja","displaytitle":"Eino Rahja","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q972912","titles":{"canonical":"Eino_Rahja","normalized":"Eino Rahja","display":"Eino Rahja"},"pageid":5531806,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/EinoRahja.jpg","width":274,"height":386},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/EinoRahja.jpg","width":274,"height":386},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353382036","tid":"c09592e3-4bfe-11f1-9cc1-66d98deba29e","timestamp":"2026-05-09T23:28:15Z","description":"Finnish and Russian revolutionary (1885–1936)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eino_Rahja","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eino_Rahja?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eino_Rahja?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eino_Rahja"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eino_Rahja","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eino_Rahja","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eino_Rahja?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eino_Rahja"}},"extract":"Eino Abramovich Rahja was a Finnish and Russian revolutionary.","extract_html":"Eino Abramovich Rahja was a Finnish and Russian revolutionary.
","normalizedtitle":"Eino Rahja"},{"type":"standard","title":"White_Guard_(Finland)","displaytitle":"White Guard (Finland)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2014199","titles":{"canonical":"White_Guard_(Finland)","normalized":"White Guard (Finland)","display":"White Guard (Finland)"},"pageid":262429,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Suojeluskunta.svg/330px-Suojeluskunta.svg.png","width":330,"height":457},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Suojeluskunta.svg/960px-Suojeluskunta.svg.png","width":521,"height":722},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358255840","tid":"fa9f9b66-6289-11f1-9f6b-55f9131ef922","timestamp":"2026-06-07T16:00:18Z","description":"Militia of Finland","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:White_Guard_(Finland)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/White_Guard_(Finland)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:White_Guard_(Finland)"}},"extract":"The White Guard, officially known as the Civil Guard, was a voluntary militia, part of the Finnish Whites movement, that emerged victorious over the socialist Red Guards in the Finnish Civil War of 1918. They were generally known as the \"White Guard\" in the West due to their opposition to the \"communist\" Red Guards. In the White Army of Finland, many participants were recruits, draftees and German-trained Jägers – rather than part of the paramilitary. The central organization was named the White Guard Organization, and the organization consisted of local chapters in municipalities.","extract_html":"The White Guard, officially known as the Civil Guard, was a voluntary militia, part of the Finnish Whites movement, that emerged victorious over the socialist Red Guards in the Finnish Civil War of 1918. They were generally known as the \"White Guard\" in the West due to their opposition to the \"communist\" Red Guards. In the White Army of Finland, many participants were recruits, draftees and German-trained Jägers – rather than part of the paramilitary. The central organization was named the White Guard Organization, and the organization consisted of local chapters in municipalities.
","normalizedtitle":"White Guard (Finland)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tampere","displaytitle":"Tampere","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q40840","titles":{"canonical":"Tampere","normalized":"Tampere","display":"Tampere"},"pageid":68836,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tampere.lippu.svg/330px-Tampere.lippu.svg.png","width":330,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tampere.lippu.svg/960px-Tampere.lippu.svg.png","width":550,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355281428","tid":"0841d7ee-54a7-11f1-94e3-12a548af5647","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:53:00Z","description":"City in Western Finland","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":61.49805556,"lon":23.76},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampere","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampere?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampere?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tampere"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampere","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tampere","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampere?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tampere"}},"extract":"Tampere is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Pirkanmaa. It is in the Finnish Lakeland. Tampere's population is about 263,000, while the metropolitan area has a population of about 428,000. It is Finland's 3rd most populous municipality and the second most populous urban area in the country after the Helsinki metropolitan area.","extract_html":"Tampere is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Pirkanmaa. It is in the Finnish Lakeland. Tampere's population is about 263,000, while the metropolitan area has a population of about 428,000. It is Finland's 3rd most populous municipality and the second most populous urban area in the country after the Helsinki metropolitan area.
","normalizedtitle":"Tampere"}],"year":1920},{"text":"Association football club Boca Juniors is founded in Buenos Aires, Argentina","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Boca_Juniors","displaytitle":"Boca Juniors","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q170703","titles":{"canonical":"Boca_Juniors","normalized":"Boca Juniors","display":"Boca Juniors"},"pageid":401877,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Boca_Juniors_logo18.svg/330px-Boca_Juniors_logo18.svg.png","width":330,"height":391},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Boca_Juniors_logo18.svg/250px-Boca_Juniors_logo18.svg.png","width":174,"height":206},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358118894","tid":"15aed450-61d2-11f1-b074-a4edeed9d081","timestamp":"2026-06-06T18:03:56Z","description":"Association football club in Argentina","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boca_Juniors","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boca_Juniors?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boca_Juniors?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boca_Juniors"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boca_Juniors","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Boca_Juniors","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boca_Juniors?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boca_Juniors"}},"extract":"Club Atlético Boca Juniors (CABJ) is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Boca, a neighbourhood of Buenos Aires. The club is best known for its men's professional football team which, since its debut in Primera División in 1913, has always played in the top division.","extract_html":"Club Atlético Boca Juniors (CABJ) is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Boca, a neighbourhood of Buenos Aires. The club is best known for its men's professional football team which, since its debut in Primera División in 1913, has always played in the top division.
","normalizedtitle":"Boca Juniors"},{"type":"standard","title":"Buenos_Aires","displaytitle":"Buenos Aires","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1486","titles":{"canonical":"Buenos_Aires","normalized":"Buenos Aires","display":"Buenos Aires"},"pageid":255919,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":135},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Puerto_Madero%2C_Buenos_Aires_%2840689219792%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":3761,"height":1538},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358558399","tid":"3cede146-6406-11f1-b538-7d2f245854bd","timestamp":"2026-06-09T13:22:18Z","description":"Capital and most populous city of Argentina","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-34.60388889,"lon":-58.38138889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buenos_Aires"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Buenos_Aires","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buenos_Aires"}},"extract":"Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− global city, according to the GaWC 2024 ranking. The city proper has a population of 3.1 million and its urban area has a population of 16.7 million, making it the 21st most populous metropolitan area in the world.","extract_html":"Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− global city, according to the GaWC 2024 ranking. The city proper has a population of 3.1 million and its urban area has a population of 16.7 million, making it the 21st most populous metropolitan area in the world.
","normalizedtitle":"Buenos Aires"}],"year":1905},{"text":"The trial in the libel case brought by Oscar Wilde begins, eventually resulting in his imprisonment on charges of homosexuality.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Defamation","displaytitle":"Defamation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q191783","titles":{"canonical":"Defamation","normalized":"Defamation","display":"Defamation"},"pageid":28661,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355776933","tid":"1124e89b-56ef-11f1-aa98-956b95d03fee","timestamp":"2026-05-23T21:33:41Z","description":"Communication causing harm to reputation","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Defamation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Defamation","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Defamation"}},"extract":"Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions that are false, and can extend to concepts that are more abstract than reputation such as dignity and honour.","extract_html":"Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions that are false, and can extend to concepts that are more abstract than reputation such as dignity and honour.
","normalizedtitle":"Defamation"},{"type":"standard","title":"Oscar_Wilde","displaytitle":"Oscar Wilde","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q30875","titles":{"canonical":"Oscar_Wilde","normalized":"Oscar Wilde","display":"Oscar Wilde"},"pageid":22614,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":489},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph%2C_seated_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2502,"height":3706},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357806383","tid":"567eda0e-6050-11f1-8692-5d25087677ff","timestamp":"2026-06-04T20:02:39Z","description":"Irish writer (1854–1900)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oscar_Wilde"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Oscar_Wilde","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Oscar_Wilde"}},"extract":"Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish author, poet and playwright. After writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular and influential dramatists in London in the early 1890s. He was a key figure in the emerging Aestheticism movement of the late 19th century and is widely regarded the greatest playwright of the Victorian era. Wilde is best known for his Gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), his epigrams, plays and bedtime stories for children, as well as his criminal conviction in 1895 for gross indecency and for practicing homosexual acts.","extract_html":"Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish author, poet and playwright. After writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular and influential dramatists in London in the early 1890s. He was a key figure in the emerging Aestheticism movement of the late 19th century and is widely regarded the greatest playwright of the Victorian era. Wilde is best known for his Gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), his epigrams, plays and bedtime stories for children, as well as his criminal conviction in 1895 for gross indecency and for practicing homosexual acts.
","normalizedtitle":"Oscar Wilde"},{"type":"standard","title":"Homosexuality","displaytitle":"Homosexuality","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6636","titles":{"canonical":"Homosexuality","normalized":"Homosexuality","display":"Homosexuality"},"pageid":5488304,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Homosexuality_symbols.svg/330px-Homosexuality_symbols.svg.png","width":330,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Homosexuality_symbols.svg/1280px-Homosexuality_symbols.svg.png","width":1063,"height":639},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358412995","tid":"f9816eb0-6348-11f1-a4d1-b87e13f9f192","timestamp":"2026-06-08T14:47:30Z","description":"Attraction between people of the same sex or gender","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Homosexuality"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Homosexuality","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Homosexuality"}},"extract":"Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. It also denotes identity based on attraction, related behavior, and community affiliation.","extract_html":"Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. It also denotes identity based on attraction, related behavior, and community affiliation.
","normalizedtitle":"Homosexuality"}],"year":1895},{"text":"Jack the Ripper: The first of 11 unsolved brutal murders of women committed in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London, occurs.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Jack_the_Ripper","displaytitle":"Jack the Ripper","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43963","titles":{"canonical":"Jack_the_Ripper","normalized":"Jack the Ripper","display":"Jack the Ripper"},"pageid":6860726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/JacktheRipper1888.jpg/330px-JacktheRipper1888.jpg","width":330,"height":350},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/JacktheRipper1888.jpg","width":1175,"height":1245},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357497407","tid":"ef8ee53f-5ee0-11f1-a832-e3bd45292a17","timestamp":"2026-06-03T00:12:41Z","description":"Unidentified serial killer in London in 1888","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jack_the_Ripper"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jack_the_Ripper","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jack_the_Ripper"}},"extract":"Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer was also called the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron.","extract_html":"Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer was also called the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron.
","normalizedtitle":"Jack the Ripper"},{"type":"standard","title":"Whitechapel_murders","displaytitle":"Whitechapel murders","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1062923","titles":{"canonical":"Whitechapel_murders","normalized":"Whitechapel murders","display":"Whitechapel murders"},"pageid":14920919,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jack-the-Ripper-The-Nemesis-of-Neglect-Punch-London-Charivari-cartoon-poem-1888-09-29.jpg/330px-Jack-the-Ripper-The-Nemesis-of-Neglect-Punch-London-Charivari-cartoon-poem-1888-09-29.jpg","width":330,"height":414},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Jack-the-Ripper-The-Nemesis-of-Neglect-Punch-London-Charivari-cartoon-poem-1888-09-29.jpg","width":1117,"height":1400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356196352","tid":"e98f7a43-58d4-11f1-85b7-fc06c5e2c2f4","timestamp":"2026-05-26T07:31:30Z","description":"1888–1891 East End of London killings","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel_murders"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Whitechapel_murders","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_murders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel_murders"}},"extract":"Eleven women were murdered in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. At various points, some or all of these unsolved murders have been ascribed to the notorious unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.","extract_html":"Eleven women were murdered in or near the impoverished Whitechapel district in the East End of London between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. At various points, some or all of these unsolved murders have been ascribed to the notorious unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.
","normalizedtitle":"Whitechapel murders"},{"type":"standard","title":"Whitechapel","displaytitle":"Whitechapel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q124539","titles":{"canonical":"Whitechapel","normalized":"Whitechapel","display":"Whitechapel"},"pageid":94387,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Whitechapel_LU_roundel_totem_pole.jpg/330px-Whitechapel_LU_roundel_totem_pole.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Whitechapel_LU_roundel_totem_pole.jpg/3840px-Whitechapel_LU_roundel_totem_pole.jpg","width":4032,"height":3024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356107149","tid":"f67c7f3d-5874-11f1-8557-f182fcdedb6f","timestamp":"2026-05-25T20:04:40Z","description":"Area in London, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.5164,"lon":-0.0692},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Whitechapel","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel"}},"extract":"Whitechapel is an area in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, London, England. It is in East London and part of the East End. It is the location of Tower Hamlets Town Hall and the borough town centre. It is located approximately 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of Charing Cross.","extract_html":"Whitechapel is an area in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, London, England. It is in East London and part of the East End. It is the location of Tower Hamlets Town Hall and the borough town centre. It is located approximately 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of Charing Cross.
","normalizedtitle":"Whitechapel"},{"type":"standard","title":"East_End_of_London","displaytitle":"East End of London","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q739700","titles":{"canonical":"East_End_of_London","normalized":"East End of London","display":"East End of London"},"pageid":21221606,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dorset-street-1902.jpg/330px-Dorset-street-1902.jpg","width":330,"height":227},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Dorset-street-1902.jpg","width":1276,"height":879},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350393463","tid":"f63c1ded-3dac-11f1-bd81-6d36bdc8a648","timestamp":"2026-04-21T18:07:30Z","description":"Area of London, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.51416667,"lon":-0.055},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_End_of_London"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/East_End_of_London","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_End_of_London?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:East_End_of_London"}},"extract":"The East End of London, often referred to within the London area simply as the East End, is the historic core of wider East London, east of the Roman and medieval walls of the City of London and north of the River Thames. It does not have universally accepted boundaries on its northern and eastern sides, though the River Lea is sometimes seen as the easternmost boundary. Parts of it may be regarded as lying within Central London. The term \"East of Aldgate Pump\" is sometimes used as a synonym for the area.","extract_html":"The East End of London, often referred to within the London area simply as the East End, is the historic core of wider East London, east of the Roman and medieval walls of the City of London and north of the River Thames. It does not have universally accepted boundaries on its northern and eastern sides, though the River Lea is sometimes seen as the easternmost boundary. Parts of it may be regarded as lying within Central London. The term \"East of Aldgate Pump\" is sometimes used as a synonym for the area.
","normalizedtitle":"East End of London"}],"year":1888},{"text":"Gottlieb Daimler is granted a German patent for a light, high-speed, four-stroke engine, which he uses seven months later to create the world's first motorcycle, the Daimler Reitwagen.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Gottlieb_Daimler","displaytitle":"Gottlieb Daimler","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q57098","titles":{"canonical":"Gottlieb_Daimler","normalized":"Gottlieb Daimler","display":"Gottlieb Daimler"},"pageid":185490,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gottlieb_Daimler_1890s2.jpg/330px-Gottlieb_Daimler_1890s2.jpg","width":330,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Gottlieb_Daimler_1890s2.jpg","width":2519,"height":3148},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354438810","tid":"53fd24e8-5123-11f1-b025-15a99e941ea4","timestamp":"2026-05-16T12:32:40Z","description":"German engineer, industrialist and automotive pioneer (1834–1900)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gottlieb_Daimler"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gottlieb_Daimler","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gottlieb_Daimler"}},"extract":"Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler was a German engineer, industrial designer and industrialist. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development. He invented the high-speed liquid petroleum-fueled engine.","extract_html":"Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler was a German engineer, industrial designer and industrialist. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development. He invented the high-speed liquid petroleum-fueled engine.
","normalizedtitle":"Gottlieb Daimler"},{"type":"standard","title":"Patent","displaytitle":"Patent","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q253623","titles":{"canonical":"Patent","normalized":"Patent","display":"Patent"},"pageid":23273,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/US_Patent_cover_%28US_Patent_5%2C860%2C492%29.jpg/330px-US_Patent_cover_%28US_Patent_5%2C860%2C492%29.jpg","width":330,"height":490},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/US_Patent_cover_%28US_Patent_5%2C860%2C492%29.jpg","width":3114,"height":4620},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356946545","tid":"51ddb130-5c69-11f1-90c5-b7183393aed0","timestamp":"2026-05-30T20:51:24Z","description":"Type of legal protection for an invention","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Patent"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Patent","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Patent"}},"extract":"A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention. It offers a bargain between society and inventor: for a limited period of exclusivity, the inventor agrees to make the invention public rather than to keep it secret. In most countries, patent rights fall under private law and the patent holder must sue someone infringing the patent in order to enforce their rights.","extract_html":"A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time, in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention. It offers a bargain between society and inventor: for a limited period of exclusivity, the inventor agrees to make the invention public rather than to keep it secret. In most countries, patent rights fall under private law and the patent holder must sue someone infringing the patent in order to enforce their rights.
","normalizedtitle":"Patent"},{"type":"standard","title":"Engine","displaytitle":"Engine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44167","titles":{"canonical":"Engine","normalized":"Engine","display":"Engine"},"pageid":9640,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/4StrokeEngine_Ortho_3D_Small.gif","width":225,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/4StrokeEngine_Ortho_3D_Small.gif","width":225,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358076292","tid":"a9ff3f85-619e-11f1-9444-ddcc8540700e","timestamp":"2026-06-06T11:55:51Z","description":"Machine that converts one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy (of motion)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Engine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Engine","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Engine"}},"extract":"An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.","extract_html":"An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.
","normalizedtitle":"Engine"},{"type":"standard","title":"Daimler_Reitwagen","displaytitle":"Daimler Reitwagen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q474502","titles":{"canonical":"Daimler_Reitwagen","normalized":"Daimler Reitwagen","display":"Daimler Reitwagen"},"pageid":30762568,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Daimler_Reitwagen.JPG/330px-Daimler_Reitwagen.JPG","width":330,"height":219},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Daimler_Reitwagen.JPG","width":3008,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1308481036","tid":"8f5db747-8508-11f0-a6dd-134201d0b5f4","timestamp":"2025-08-29T18:47:06Z","description":"First motorcycle, 1885","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Reitwagen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Reitwagen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Reitwagen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Daimler_Reitwagen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Reitwagen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Daimler_Reitwagen","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimler_Reitwagen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Daimler_Reitwagen"}},"extract":"The Daimler Reitwagen or Einspur was a motor vehicle made by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in 1885. It is widely recognized as the first motorcycle. Daimler is often called \"the father of the motorcycle\" for this invention. Even when the steam powered two-wheelers that preceded the Reitwagen, the Michaux-Perreaux and Roper of 1867–1869, and the 1884 Copeland, are considered motorcycles, it remains nonetheless the first gasoline internal combustion motorcycle, and the forerunner of all vehicles, land, sea and air, that use its overwhelmingly popular engine type.","extract_html":"The Daimler Reitwagen or Einspur was a motor vehicle made by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in 1885. It is widely recognized as the first motorcycle. Daimler is often called \"the father of the motorcycle\" for this invention. Even when the steam powered two-wheelers that preceded the Reitwagen, the Michaux-Perreaux and Roper of 1867–1869, and the 1884 Copeland, are considered motorcycles, it remains nonetheless the first gasoline internal combustion motorcycle, and the forerunner of all vehicles, land, sea and air, that use its overwhelmingly popular engine type.
","normalizedtitle":"Daimler Reitwagen"}],"year":1885},{"text":"American Old West: Robert Ford kills Jesse James.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_frontier","displaytitle":"American frontier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14947899","titles":{"canonical":"American_frontier","normalized":"American frontier","display":"American frontier"},"pageid":252507,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Cow_Boy_1888.jpg/330px-The_Cow_Boy_1888.jpg","width":330,"height":245},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Cow_Boy_1888.jpg/3840px-The_Cow_Boy_1888.jpg","width":4435,"height":3288},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357889307","tid":"9c20bfb4-60b3-11f1-8d21-e9922a6d0304","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:53:16Z","description":"Historical region of Western United States, c. 1607–1912","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_frontier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_frontier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_frontier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_frontier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_frontier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_frontier","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_frontier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_frontier"}},"extract":"The American frontier, also known as the Old West, and popularly known as the Wild West, encompasses the geography, history, folklore, and culture associated with the forward wave of American expansion in mainland North America that began with European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with the admission of the last few contiguous western territories as states in 1912. This era of massive migration and settlement was particularly encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, giving rise to the expansionist attitude known as \"manifest destiny\" and historians' \"Frontier Thesis\". The legends, historical events and folklore of the American frontier, known as the frontier myth, have embedded themselves into United States culture so much so that the Old West, and the Western genre of media specifically, has become one of the defining features of American national identity.","extract_html":"The American frontier, also known as the Old West, and popularly known as the Wild West, encompasses the geography, history, folklore, and culture associated with the forward wave of American expansion in mainland North America that began with European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with the admission of the last few contiguous western territories as states in 1912. This era of massive migration and settlement was particularly encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, giving rise to the expansionist attitude known as \"manifest destiny\" and historians' \"Frontier Thesis\". The legends, historical events and folklore of the American frontier, known as the frontier myth, have embedded themselves into United States culture so much so that the Old West, and the Western genre of media specifically, has become one of the defining features of American national identity.
","normalizedtitle":"American frontier"},{"type":"standard","title":"Robert_Ford_(outlaw)","displaytitle":"Robert Ford (outlaw)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q918943","titles":{"canonical":"Robert_Ford_(outlaw)","normalized":"Robert Ford (outlaw)","display":"Robert Ford (outlaw)"},"pageid":2733419,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Robert_Ford.jpg/330px-Robert_Ford.jpg","width":330,"height":389},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Robert_Ford.jpg","width":424,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358562621","tid":"b805c8a1-640b-11f1-9d29-9c6b21894666","timestamp":"2026-06-09T14:01:32Z","description":"Man who killed Jesse James (1861–1892)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ford_(outlaw)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ford_(outlaw)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ford_(outlaw)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Ford_(outlaw)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ford_(outlaw)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Robert_Ford_(outlaw)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ford_(outlaw)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Ford_(outlaw)"}},"extract":"Robert Newton Ford was an American outlaw who killed fellow outlaw Jesse James on April 3, 1882. He and his brother Charley, both members of the James–Younger Gang under James's leadership, went on to perform paid re-enactments of the killing at publicity events. Ford went on to operate various saloons and dance halls in the West, before being killed – at age 30 – by Edward Capehart O'Kelley in Creede, Colorado.","extract_html":"Robert Newton Ford was an American outlaw who killed fellow outlaw Jesse James on April 3, 1882. He and his brother Charley, both members of the James–Younger Gang under James's leadership, went on to perform paid re-enactments of the killing at publicity events. Ford went on to operate various saloons and dance halls in the West, before being killed – at age 30 – by Edward Capehart O'Kelley in Creede, Colorado.
","normalizedtitle":"Robert Ford (outlaw)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Jesse_James","displaytitle":"Jesse James","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213626","titles":{"canonical":"Jesse_James","normalized":"Jesse James","display":"Jesse James"},"pageid":26807275,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Jesse_James_NYPost.jpg/330px-Jesse_James_NYPost.jpg","width":330,"height":421},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Jesse_James_NYPost.jpg","width":2719,"height":3468},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357782275","tid":"94bcd3e9-6039-11f1-afda-a10c2bbd45f2","timestamp":"2026-06-04T17:19:45Z","description":"American outlaw (1847–1882)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jesse_James"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jesse_James","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jesse_James"}},"extract":"Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised a Southern sympathizer in the \"Little Dixie\" area of Missouri, James and his brother Frank joined pro-Confederate guerrillas known as \"bushwhackers\" operating in Missouri and Kansas during the American Civil War. As followers of William Quantrill and \"Bloody Bill\" Anderson, they were accused of committing atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists, including the Centralia Massacre in 1864.","extract_html":"Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang. Raised a Southern sympathizer in the \"Little Dixie\" area of Missouri, James and his brother Frank joined pro-Confederate guerrillas known as \"bushwhackers\" operating in Missouri and Kansas during the American Civil War. As followers of William Quantrill and \"Bloody Bill\" Anderson, they were accused of committing atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists, including the Centralia Massacre in 1864.
","normalizedtitle":"Jesse James"}],"year":1882},{"text":"American Civil War: Union forces capture Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederate States of America.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_Civil_War","displaytitle":"American Civil War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8676","titles":{"canonical":"American_Civil_War","normalized":"American Civil War","display":"American Civil War"},"pageid":863,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/330px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png","width":330,"height":211},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png","width":1231,"height":787},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358611125","tid":"ae985204-6443-11f1-a437-39477025927d","timestamp":"2026-06-09T20:42:08Z","description":"1861–1865 conflict in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civil_War","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"}},"extract":"The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States, which they saw as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans.","extract_html":"The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States, which they saw as threatened because of the election of Abraham Lincoln and the growing abolitionist movement in the North. The war ended with Union victory, the dissolution of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery, freeing four million African Americans.
","normalizedtitle":"American Civil War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Union_(American_Civil_War)","displaytitle":"Union (American Civil War)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q214102","titles":{"canonical":"Union_(American_Civil_War)","normalized":"Union (American Civil War)","display":"Union (American Civil War)"},"pageid":481130,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":174},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png","width":1235,"height":650},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355627110","tid":"5d6025e8-5636-11f1-9e14-2e57ba93b3c4","timestamp":"2026-05-22T23:31:32Z","description":"US federal government from 1861 to 1865","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Union_(American_Civil_War)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Union_(American_Civil_War)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Union_(American_Civil_War)"}},"extract":"The Union is a term used to refer to the federal government and loyal states of the United States during the American Civil War. Its military forces and civilian population resisted the purported secession of the slave states that formed the Confederate States of America following the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States. Lincoln's administration asserted the permanency of the federal government and the continuity of the United States Constitution, and it refused to recognize the Confederate government.","extract_html":"The Union is a term used to refer to the federal government and loyal states of the United States during the American Civil War. Its military forces and civilian population resisted the purported secession of the slave states that formed the Confederate States of America following the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States. Lincoln's administration asserted the permanency of the federal government and the continuity of the United States Constitution, and it refused to recognize the Confederate government.
","normalizedtitle":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Richmond,_Virginia","displaytitle":"Richmond, Virginia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43421","titles":{"canonical":"Richmond,_Virginia","normalized":"Richmond, Virginia","display":"Richmond, Virginia"},"pageid":53274,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/A_downtown_view_of_Richmond%2C_VA.jpg/330px-A_downtown_view_of_Richmond%2C_VA.jpg","width":330,"height":212},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/A_downtown_view_of_Richmond%2C_VA.jpg/3840px-A_downtown_view_of_Richmond%2C_VA.jpg","width":5424,"height":3484},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358617576","tid":"4dc04898-644a-11f1-ad5d-d0ab5e2c7bd8","timestamp":"2026-06-09T21:29:32Z","description":"Capital city of Virginia, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.54083333,"lon":-77.43666667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond%2C_Virginia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond%2C_Virginia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond%2C_Virginia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richmond%2C_Virginia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond%2C_Virginia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Richmond%2C_Virginia","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond%2C_Virginia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richmond%2C_Virginia"}},"extract":"Richmond is the capital city of the U.S. state of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city since 1871. It is the fourth-most populous city in Virginia, with a population of 226,610 at the 2020 census. The Richmond metropolitan area, with over 1.37 million residents, is the third-most populous metropolitan area in Virginia and 44th-largest in the United States.","extract_html":"Richmond is the capital city of the U.S. state of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city since 1871. It is the fourth-most populous city in Virginia, with a population of 226,610 at the 2020 census. The Richmond metropolitan area, with over 1.37 million residents, is the third-most populous metropolitan area in Virginia and 44th-largest in the United States.
","normalizedtitle":"Richmond, Virginia"},{"type":"standard","title":"Confederate_States_of_America","displaytitle":"Confederate States of America","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q81931","titles":{"canonical":"Confederate_States_of_America","normalized":"Confederate States of America","display":"Confederate States of America"},"pageid":7023,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":183},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png","width":1080,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358471774","tid":"a62f15f4-6388-11f1-84b1-9bb0ec4f49b1","timestamp":"2026-06-08T22:23:18Z","description":"Unrecognized state in North America (1861–1865)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_of_America"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Confederate_States_of_America","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_of_America"}},"extract":"The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or the South, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States from 1861 to 1865. It comprised 11 U.S. states that declared secession: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. These states fought against the United States during the American Civil War.","extract_html":"The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or the South, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States from 1861 to 1865. It comprised 11 U.S. states that declared secession: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. These states fought against the United States during the American Civil War.
","normalizedtitle":"Confederate States of America"}],"year":1865},{"text":"The first successful United States Pony Express run from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, begins.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pony_Express","displaytitle":"Pony Express","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q859130","titles":{"canonical":"Pony_Express","normalized":"Pony Express","display":"Pony Express"},"pageid":43262,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Pony_Express%2760_West_bound_1860.jpg/330px-Pony_Express%2760_West_bound_1860.jpg","width":330,"height":235},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Pony_Express%2760_West_bound_1860.jpg","width":632,"height":450},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355961136","tid":"663331b2-57c5-11f1-a1bd-81f94e4b4357","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:07:56Z","description":"1860–1861 mail service in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pony_Express"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pony_Express","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pony_Express?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pony_Express"}},"extract":"The Pony Express was an American express mail service that used relays of horse-mounted riders between Missouri and California. It was operated by the Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company.","extract_html":"The Pony Express was an American express mail service that used relays of horse-mounted riders between Missouri and California. It was operated by the Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company.
","normalizedtitle":"Pony Express"},{"type":"standard","title":"St._Joseph,_Missouri","displaytitle":"St. Joseph, Missouri","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q745120","titles":{"canonical":"St._Joseph,_Missouri","normalized":"St. Joseph, Missouri","display":"St. Joseph, Missouri"},"pageid":149369,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Buchanan_County_Courthouse_St_Joseph_Missouri.jpg/330px-Buchanan_County_Courthouse_St_Joseph_Missouri.jpg","width":330,"height":181},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Buchanan_County_Courthouse_St_Joseph_Missouri.jpg","width":2597,"height":1428},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1350604862","tid":"447a1bdf-3e98-11f1-bde8-e648d8d27236","timestamp":"2026-04-22T22:11:53Z","description":"City in Missouri, U.S.","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.75805556,"lon":-94.83666667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Joseph%2C_Missouri","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Joseph%2C_Missouri?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Joseph%2C_Missouri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:St._Joseph%2C_Missouri"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Joseph%2C_Missouri","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/St._Joseph%2C_Missouri","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Joseph%2C_Missouri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:St._Joseph%2C_Missouri"}},"extract":"St. Joseph is a city in and the county seat of Buchanan County, Missouri, United States. Located on the Missouri River, it is the principal city of the St. Joseph Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Buchanan, Andrew, and DeKalb counties in Missouri and Doniphan County, Kansas. As of the 2020 census, St. Joseph had a population of 72,473, making it the 8th most populous city in the state, and the 3rd most populous in Northwest Missouri. St. Joseph is located roughly 30 miles (48 km) north of the Kansas City, Missouri city limits and approximately 125 miles (201 km) south of Omaha, Nebraska.","extract_html":"St. Joseph is a city in and the county seat of Buchanan County, Missouri, United States. Located on the Missouri River, it is the principal city of the St. Joseph Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Buchanan, Andrew, and DeKalb counties in Missouri and Doniphan County, Kansas. As of the 2020 census, St. Joseph had a population of 72,473, making it the 8th most populous city in the state, and the 3rd most populous in Northwest Missouri. St. Joseph is located roughly 30 miles (48 km) north of the Kansas City, Missouri city limits and approximately 125 miles (201 km) south of Omaha, Nebraska.
","normalizedtitle":"St. Joseph, Missouri"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sacramento,_California","displaytitle":"Sacramento, California","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18013","titles":{"canonical":"Sacramento,_California","normalized":"Sacramento, California","display":"Sacramento, California"},"pageid":29631,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sacramento%2C_CA_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sacramento%2C_CA_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sacramento%2C_CA_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg/3840px-Sacramento%2C_CA_skyline_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":7967,"height":4484},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357692851","tid":"27b925bc-5fc0-11f1-9795-71ce02485c1a","timestamp":"2026-06-04T02:50:33Z","description":"Capital city of California, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.58166667,"lon":-121.49444444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento%2C_California","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento%2C_California?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento%2C_California?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sacramento%2C_California"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento%2C_California","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sacramento%2C_California","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento%2C_California?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sacramento%2C_California"}},"extract":"Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California. The county seat of Sacramento County, it is located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers in the Sacramento Valley. It is the fourth-most populous city in Northern California, sixth-most populous city in the state, and 35th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 524,943 at the 2020 census. The Sacramento metropolitan area, with 2.46 million residents, is the 27th-largest metropolitan area in the country.","extract_html":"Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California. The county seat of Sacramento County, it is located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers in the Sacramento Valley. It is the fourth-most populous city in Northern California, sixth-most populous city in the state, and 35th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 524,943 at the 2020 census. The Sacramento metropolitan area, with 2.46 million residents, is the 27th-largest metropolitan area in the country.
","normalizedtitle":"Sacramento, California"}],"year":1860},{"text":"Rama IV is crowned King of Thailand after the death of his half-brother, Rama III.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mongkut","displaytitle":"Mongkut","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q312849","titles":{"canonical":"Mongkut","normalized":"Mongkut","display":"Mongkut"},"pageid":240910,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/First_King_of_Siam_MET_DP-573-001_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-First_King_of_Siam_MET_DP-573-001_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":481},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/First_King_of_Siam_MET_DP-573-001_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2155,"height":3142},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358603399","tid":"febeea3b-643a-11f1-a735-0e06b7449c85","timestamp":"2026-06-09T19:39:57Z","description":"King of Siam from 1851 to 1868","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongkut","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongkut?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongkut?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mongkut"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongkut","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mongkut","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongkut?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mongkut"}},"extract":"Mongkut, posthumously honoured as King Mongkut the Great was the king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IV. He reigned from 1851 until his death in 1868. Although the term \"Siam\" had long been used by foreigners to refer to the kingdom, the title \"King of Siam\" came to be formally adopted during his reign, particularly in official and diplomatic contexts.","extract_html":"Mongkut, posthumously honoured as King Mongkut the Great was the king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IV. He reigned from 1851 until his death in 1868. Although the term \"Siam\" had long been used by foreigners to refer to the kingdom, the title \"King of Siam\" came to be formally adopted during his reign, particularly in official and diplomatic contexts.
","normalizedtitle":"Mongkut"},{"type":"standard","title":"Monarchy_of_Thailand","displaytitle":"Monarchy of Thailand","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2663787","titles":{"canonical":"Monarchy_of_Thailand","normalized":"Monarchy of Thailand","display":"Monarchy of Thailand"},"pageid":20925168,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/330px-King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/3840px-King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png","width":6000,"height":6000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353631597","tid":"d3ab847e-4d36-11f1-8c2a-c6c81520b470","timestamp":"2026-05-11T12:42:10Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monarchy_of_Thailand"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Monarchy_of_Thailand","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monarchy_of_Thailand"}},"extract":"The monarchy of Thailand is the constitutional form of government of Thailand. The king of Thailand is the head of state and head of the ruling Chakri dynasty.","extract_html":"The monarchy of Thailand is the constitutional form of government of Thailand. The king of Thailand is the head of state and head of the ruling Chakri dynasty.
","normalizedtitle":"Monarchy of Thailand"},{"type":"standard","title":"Thailand","displaytitle":"Thailand","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q869","titles":{"canonical":"Thailand","normalized":"Thailand","display":"Thailand"},"pageid":30128,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/330px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/960px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356061266","tid":"1a27d0bb-5845-11f1-abd3-7b921ccd4b4f","timestamp":"2026-05-25T14:22:04Z","description":"Country in Southeast Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":15,"lon":101},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thailand"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thailand","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thailand"}},"extract":"Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, and formerly known as Siam until 1939, is a country located in Mainland Southeast Asia. It shares land borders with Myanmar to the west and northwest, Laos to the east and northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. Its maritime boundaries include the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, as well as maritime borders with Vietnam, Indonesia, and India. Thailand has a population of nearly 66 million people and covers an area of approximately 513,115 km2. The country's capital and largest city is Bangkok.","extract_html":"Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand, and formerly known as Siam until 1939, is a country located in Mainland Southeast Asia. It shares land borders with Myanmar to the west and northwest, Laos to the east and northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. Its maritime boundaries include the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, as well as maritime borders with Vietnam, Indonesia, and India. Thailand has a population of nearly 66 million people and covers an area of approximately 513,115 km2. The country's capital and largest city is Bangkok.
","normalizedtitle":"Thailand"},{"type":"standard","title":"Rama_III","displaytitle":"Rama III","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q319669","titles":{"canonical":"Rama_III","normalized":"Rama III","display":"Rama III"},"pageid":203754,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/King_Rama_III_of_Siam_%28Nangklao%29_Portrait_2.jpg/330px-King_Rama_III_of_Siam_%28Nangklao%29_Portrait_2.jpg","width":330,"height":498},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/King_Rama_III_of_Siam_%28Nangklao%29_Portrait_2.jpg","width":3574,"height":5392},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355004152","tid":"feb95270-5376-11f1-a824-ddd67f37421d","timestamp":"2026-05-19T11:36:37Z","description":"King of Siam from 1824 to 1851","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_III","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_III?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_III?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rama_III"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_III","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rama_III","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_III?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rama_III"}},"extract":"Nangklao, also known by his posthumous regnal name Rama III, was King of Rattanakosin from 1824 to his death in 1851. During his reign, he initiated the country's first cautious engagements with the West. Siam's territory also reached its greatest extent during this period.","extract_html":"Nangklao, also known by his posthumous regnal name Rama III, was King of Rattanakosin from 1824 to his death in 1851. During his reign, he initiated the country's first cautious engagements with the West. Siam's territory also reached its greatest extent during this period.
","normalizedtitle":"Rama III"}],"year":1851},{"text":"Robert Walpole becomes, in effect, the first Prime Minister of Great Britain, though he himself denied that title.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Robert_Walpole","displaytitle":"Robert Walpole","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q104190","titles":{"canonical":"Robert_Walpole","normalized":"Robert Walpole","display":"Robert Walpole"},"pageid":50526,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg/330px-Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg","width":330,"height":416},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Robert-Walpole-1st-Earl-of-Orford.jpg","width":2400,"height":3022},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1358089000","tid":"c1462a1f-61ae-11f1-8c3b-8f9e9cea0721","timestamp":"2026-06-06T13:51:02Z","description":"Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Walpole"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Robert_Walpole","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Walpole?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Walpole"}},"extract":"Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, known between 1725 and 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a British Whig statesman who is generally regarded as the de facto first Prime Minister of Great Britain, serving from 1721 to 1742. His formal titles included First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Leader of the House of Commons. He is the longest serving prime minister in UK history, with a tenure of over 20 years.","extract_html":"Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, known between 1725 and 1742 as Sir Robert Walpole, was a British Whig statesman who is generally regarded as the de facto first Prime Minister of Great Britain, serving from 1721 to 1742. His formal titles included First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Leader of the House of Commons. He is the longest serving prime minister in UK history, with a tenure of over 20 years.
","normalizedtitle":"Robert Walpole"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q14211","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","normalized":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom","display":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom"},"pageid":24150,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":288},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/1920px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282024%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png","width":1567,"height":1366},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356035785","tid":"914e6d51-5827-11f1-ad29-45c5b402c01f","timestamp":"2026-05-25T10:50:39Z","description":"Head of government of the United Kingdom","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom"}},"extract":"The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers. Modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, so they are invariably members of Parliament.","extract_html":"The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers. Modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, so they are invariably members of Parliament.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of the United Kingdom"}],"year":1721},{"text":"The janissaries revolt in response to the debasement of coins.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Janissary","displaytitle":"Janissary","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130263","titles":{"canonical":"Janissary","normalized":"Janissary","display":"Janissary"},"pageid":166311,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lambert_Wyts_-_Agha_of_the_Janissaries_and_a_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCk_of_the_Janissaries.jpg/330px-Lambert_Wyts_-_Agha_of_the_Janissaries_and_a_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCk_of_the_Janissaries.jpg","width":330,"height":499},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Lambert_Wyts_-_Agha_of_the_Janissaries_and_a_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCk_of_the_Janissaries.jpg","width":1246,"height":1885},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357033265","tid":"d36f2561-5cdd-11f1-81bb-853c91297570","timestamp":"2026-05-31T10:45:23Z","description":"Elite infantry units and standing army of the Ottoman Empire (active 1363–1826)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Janissary"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Janissary","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Janissary"}},"extract":"A janissary was a member of the elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman sultan's household troops. They were one of the first modern standing armies, and perhaps the first infantry force in the world to be equipped primarily with firearms, adopted during the reign of Murad II. The corps was established under either Orhan or Murad I, and dismantled by Mahmud II in 1826.","extract_html":"A janissary was a member of the elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman sultan's household troops. They were one of the first modern standing armies, and perhaps the first infantry force in the world to be equipped primarily with firearms, adopted during the reign of Murad II. The corps was established under either Orhan or Murad I, and dismantled by Mahmud II in 1826.
","normalizedtitle":"Janissary"},{"type":"standard","title":"Beylerbeyi_event","displaytitle":"Beylerbeyi event","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4899882","titles":{"canonical":"Beylerbeyi_event","normalized":"Beylerbeyi event","display":"Beylerbeyi event"},"pageid":34335222,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354225360","tid":"b7446749-5004-11f1-abbb-5960fa439017","timestamp":"2026-05-15T02:21:01Z","description":"Military conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beylerbeyi_event","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beylerbeyi_event?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beylerbeyi_event?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beylerbeyi_event"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beylerbeyi_event","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Beylerbeyi_event","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beylerbeyi_event?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beylerbeyi_event"}},"extract":"Beylerbeyi event was a revolt in the Ottoman Empire in response to currency debasement in April 1589, during the reign of Murat III.","extract_html":"Beylerbeyi event was a revolt in the Ottoman Empire in response to currency debasement in April 1589, during the reign of Murat III.
","normalizedtitle":"Beylerbeyi event"}],"year":1589},{"text":"The second of two treaties making up the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis is signed, ending the Italian Wars.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambrésis","displaytitle":"Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q836963","titles":{"canonical":"Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambrésis","normalized":"Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis","display":"Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis"},"pageid":70653101,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Cateau-Cambresis.jpg/330px-Cateau-Cambresis.jpg","width":330,"height":276},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Cateau-Cambresis.jpg","width":1017,"height":851},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346992452","tid":"cd541433-2fc8-11f1-add7-6bf10b8c0aee","timestamp":"2026-04-04T01:51:31Z","description":"Peace treaty that ended the Italian Wars","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambr%C3%A9sis"}},"extract":"The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis in April 1559 ended the Italian Wars (1494–1559). It consisted of two separate treaties, one between England and France on 2 April, and another between France and Spain on 3 April. Although he was not a signatory, both were approved by Emperor Ferdinand I, since many of the territorial exchanges concerned states within the Holy Roman Empire.","extract_html":"The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis in April 1559 ended the Italian Wars (1494–1559). It consisted of two separate treaties, one between England and France on 2 April, and another between France and Spain on 3 April. Although he was not a signatory, both were approved by Emperor Ferdinand I, since many of the territorial exchanges concerned states within the Holy Roman Empire.
","normalizedtitle":"Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis"},{"type":"standard","title":"Italian_Wars","displaytitle":"Italian Wars","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q273348","titles":{"canonical":"Italian_Wars","normalized":"Italian Wars","display":"Italian Wars"},"pageid":239500,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Italian_War_Battle.jpg/330px-Italian_War_Battle.jpg","width":330,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Italian_War_Battle.jpg/3840px-Italian_War_Battle.jpg","width":4096,"height":5120},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1354143292","tid":"3e65f2ab-4fad-11f1-99f0-66901185be89","timestamp":"2026-05-14T15:54:52Z","description":"European conflicts from 1494 to 1559","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Italian_Wars"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Italian_Wars","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Italian_Wars"}},"extract":"The Italian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between 1494 and 1559 in the Italian Peninsula, with subsidiary theatres in Flanders, the Rhineland and Mediterranean Sea. A product of the long-running French–Habsburg rivalry, its primary belligerents were France versus the Holy Roman Empire and Spain, supported by numerous Italian states at different stages, along with England, and the Ottoman Empire.","extract_html":"The Italian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between 1494 and 1559 in the Italian Peninsula, with subsidiary theatres in Flanders, the Rhineland and Mediterranean Sea. A product of the long-running French–Habsburg rivalry, its primary belligerents were France versus the Holy Roman Empire and Spain, supported by numerous Italian states at different stages, along with England, and the Ottoman Empire.
","normalizedtitle":"Italian Wars"}],"year":1559},{"text":"The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Friuli","displaytitle":"Friuli","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q160570","titles":{"canonical":"Friuli","normalized":"Friuli","display":"Friuli"},"pageid":293971,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bandiere_dal_Fri%C3%BBl.svg/330px-Bandiere_dal_Fri%C3%BBl.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bandiere_dal_Fri%C3%BBl.svg/1280px-Bandiere_dal_Fri%C3%BBl.svg.png","width":1041,"height":693},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1320969740","tid":"cbef1062-bc1d-11f0-85f6-994e341657d3","timestamp":"2025-11-07T21:07:41Z","description":"Historical region in northeast Italy","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":46.16666667,"lon":13},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friuli","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friuli?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friuli?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Friuli"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friuli","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Friuli","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friuli?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Friuli"}},"extract":"Friuli is a historical region of northeast Italy. The region is marked by its separate regional and ethnic identity predominantly tied to the Friulians, who speak the Friulian language. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, i.e. the administrative provinces of Udine, Pordenone, and Gorizia, excluding Trieste.","extract_html":"Friuli is a historical region of northeast Italy. The region is marked by its separate regional and ethnic identity predominantly tied to the Friulians, who speak the Friulian language. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, i.e. the administrative provinces of Udine, Pordenone, and Gorizia, excluding Trieste.
","normalizedtitle":"Friuli"}],"year":1077},{"text":"Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Edward_the_Confessor","displaytitle":"Edward the Confessor","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130005","titles":{"canonical":"Edward_the_Confessor","normalized":"Edward the Confessor","display":"Edward the Confessor"},"pageid":40243,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene1_EDWARD_REX.jpg/330px-Bayeux_Tapestry_scene1_EDWARD_REX.jpg","width":330,"height":362},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene1_EDWARD_REX.jpg","width":2075,"height":2274},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357731827","tid":"5a374107-6001-11f1-9981-af18998f2b1a","timestamp":"2026-06-04T10:37:15Z","description":"King of the English from 1042 to 1066","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_the_Confessor"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Edward_the_Confessor","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_the_Confessor"}},"extract":"Edward the Confessor was King of the English from 1042 until his death in 1066. He was the last reigning monarch of the House of Wessex.","extract_html":"Edward the Confessor was King of the English from 1042 until his death in 1066. He was the last reigning monarch of the House of Wessex.
","normalizedtitle":"Edward the Confessor"},{"type":"standard","title":"Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom","displaytitle":"Monarchy of the United Kingdom","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q739941","titles":{"canonical":"Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom","normalized":"Monarchy of the United Kingdom","display":"Monarchy of the United Kingdom"},"pageid":47063,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":158},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/3840px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png","width":5382,"height":2577},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357987427","tid":"0d4e8c6e-6129-11f1-a19e-ae4ae51e5045","timestamp":"2026-06-05T21:53:57Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom"}},"extract":"The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British constitution. The term may also refer to the role of the royal family within the United Kingdom's broader political structure. The monarch since 8 September 2022 is King Charles III, who ascended the throne on the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II.","extract_html":"The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British constitution. The term may also refer to the role of the royal family within the United Kingdom's broader political structure. The monarch since 8 September 2022 is King Charles III, who ascended the throne on the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II.
","normalizedtitle":"Monarchy of the United Kingdom"}],"year":1043},{"text":"Polyeuctus of Constantinople is elected as patriarch of Constantinople.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople","displaytitle":"Polyeuctus of Constantinople","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q977917","titles":{"canonical":"Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople","normalized":"Polyeuctus of Constantinople","display":"Polyeuctus of Constantinople"},"pageid":4447403,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Consecration_of_Patriarch_Polyeuctus.png/330px-Consecration_of_Patriarch_Polyeuctus.png","width":330,"height":189},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Consecration_of_Patriarch_Polyeuctus.png","width":1045,"height":599},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357788399","tid":"7d80e4b9-603f-11f1-8228-38826e4d9642","timestamp":"2026-06-04T18:02:03Z","description":"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 956 to 970","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople"}},"extract":"Polyeuctus of Constantinople was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (956–970). His orthodox feast is on 5 February.","extract_html":"Polyeuctus of Constantinople was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (956–970). His orthodox feast is on 5 February.
","normalizedtitle":"Polyeuctus of Constantinople"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople","displaytitle":"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q60719","titles":{"canonical":"Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople","normalized":"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople","display":"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople"},"pageid":61503,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":457},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":648,"height":898},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1355849865","tid":"d39c811b-573f-11f1-8e10-03415413337a","timestamp":"2026-05-24T07:11:47Z","description":"First among equals of leaders in the Eastern Orthodox Church","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople"}},"extract":"The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is the archbishop of Constantinople and primus inter pares among the heads of the several autocephalous churches that comprise the Eastern Orthodox Church. The ecumenical patriarch is regarded as the representative and spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Christians worldwide. The term ecumenical in the title is a historical reference to the Ecumene, a Greek designation for the civilised world, i.e. the Roman Empire, and it stems from Canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon.","extract_html":"The Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is the archbishop of Constantinople and primus inter pares among the heads of the several autocephalous churches that comprise the Eastern Orthodox Church. The ecumenical patriarch is regarded as the representative and spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Christians worldwide. The term ecumenical in the title is a historical reference to the Ecumene, a Greek designation for the civilised world, i.e. the Roman Empire, and it stems from Canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon.
","normalizedtitle":"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople"}],"year":956},{"text":"Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Maya_civilization","displaytitle":"Maya civilization","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q28567","titles":{"canonical":"Maya_civilization","normalized":"Maya civilization","display":"Maya civilization"},"pageid":18449273,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Mayamap.png/330px-Mayamap.png","width":330,"height":242},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Mayamap.png","width":1074,"height":789},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1356134875","tid":"a9a4a287-588c-11f1-af7f-c0f9b10c6783","timestamp":"2026-05-25T22:54:19Z","description":"Mesoamerican civilization (c. 2000 BC – 1697 AD)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maya_civilization"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Maya_civilization","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maya_civilization"}},"extract":"The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization that existed from antiquity to the early modern period. Known by its ancient temples and glyphs (script), the civilization is also noted for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system. The Maya script is the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas.","extract_html":"The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization that existed from antiquity to the early modern period. Known by its ancient temples and glyphs (script), the civilization is also noted for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system. The Maya script is the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas.
","normalizedtitle":"Maya civilization"},{"type":"standard","title":"Yuknoom_Yichʼaak_Kʼahkʼ","displaytitle":"Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3179190","titles":{"canonical":"Yuknoom_Yichʼaak_Kʼahkʼ","normalized":"Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ","display":"Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ"},"pageid":34336002,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg/330px-Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg/1920px-Mascara_de_calakmul.jpg","width":3024,"height":4032},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346558335","tid":"9110913d-2ddd-11f1-9389-5008ef1d3921","timestamp":"2026-04-01T15:15:07Z","description":"7th-century king of the Mayan kingdom of Kaan","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yuknoom_Yich%CA%BCaak_K%CA%BCahk%CA%BC"}},"extract":"Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ or Yuknoom Ixquiac was a Maya king of the Kaan kingdom, which had its capital at Calakmul during the Classic Period of Mesoamerican chronology.","extract_html":"Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ or Yuknoom Ixquiac was a Maya king of the Kaan kingdom, which had its capital at Calakmul during the Classic Period of Mesoamerican chronology.
","normalizedtitle":"Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ"},{"type":"standard","title":"Calakmul","displaytitle":"Calakmul","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q272771","titles":{"canonical":"Calakmul","normalized":"Calakmul","display":"Calakmul"},"pageid":1779784,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Pir%C3%A1mides_de_Calakmul.JPG/330px-Pir%C3%A1mides_de_Calakmul.JPG","width":330,"height":219},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Pir%C3%A1mides_de_Calakmul.JPG","width":3261,"height":2160},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357859896","tid":"98784618-6089-11f1-8b47-f372ac608b45","timestamp":"2026-06-05T02:52:31Z","description":"Ancient Mayan city in Campeche, Mexico","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":18.10539167,"lon":-89.81082778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakmul","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakmul?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakmul?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Calakmul"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakmul","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Calakmul","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calakmul?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Calakmul"}},"extract":"Calakmul is a Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Campeche, deep in the jungles of the greater Petén Basin region. It is 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the Guatemalan border. Calakmul was one of the largest and most powerful Mayan cities.","extract_html":"Calakmul is a Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Campeche, deep in the jungles of the greater Petén Basin region. It is 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the Guatemalan border. Calakmul was one of the largest and most powerful Mayan cities.
","normalizedtitle":"Calakmul"}],"year":686}],"holidays":[{"text":"Christian feast day:\nAgape, Chionia, and Irene","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Agape,_Chionia,_and_Irene","displaytitle":"Agape, Chionia, and Irene","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q359116","titles":{"canonical":"Agape,_Chionia,_and_Irene","normalized":"Agape, Chionia, and Irene","display":"Agape, Chionia, and Irene"},"pageid":11339959,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene.jpg/330px-Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene.jpg","width":330,"height":593},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene.jpg","width":334,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353074998","tid":"ba75acf7-4a78-11f1-8a8b-5aa5025ec2a0","timestamp":"2026-05-08T00:56:21Z","description":"Christian martyr saints of Thessalonica","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Agape%2C_Chionia%2C_and_Irene"}},"extract":"Saint Agape, Saint Chionia and Saint Irene were sisters and Christian saints from Aquileia, martyred at Thessalonica in 304 AD. Agape and Chionia were charged with refusing to eat sacrificial offerings, whilst Irene was killed for keeping Christian books in violation of existing law. All were condemned to be burned alive.","extract_html":"Saint Agape, Saint Chionia and Saint Irene were sisters and Christian saints from Aquileia, martyred at Thessalonica in 304 AD. Agape and Chionia were charged with refusing to eat sacrificial offerings, whilst Irene was killed for keeping Christian books in violation of existing law. All were condemned to be burned alive.
","normalizedtitle":"Agape, Chionia, and Irene"}]},{"text":"Christian feast day:\nBurgundofara","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Burgundofara","displaytitle":"Burgundofara","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1627230","titles":{"canonical":"Burgundofara","normalized":"Burgundofara","display":"Burgundofara"},"pageid":9443850,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Champeaux_%2877%29_Coll%C3%A9giale_Saint-Martin_Statue_de_Sainte-Fare.jpg/330px-Champeaux_%2877%29_Coll%C3%A9giale_Saint-Martin_Statue_de_Sainte-Fare.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Champeaux_%2877%29_Coll%C3%A9giale_Saint-Martin_Statue_de_Sainte-Fare.jpg","width":447,"height":596},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1353139061","tid":"29ceb62e-4ad8-11f1-ac0a-f8588b5858cf","timestamp":"2026-05-08T12:19:30Z","description":"Frankish Abbess","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundofara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundofara?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundofara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Burgundofara"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundofara","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Burgundofara","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundofara?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Burgundofara"}},"extract":"Burgundofara also called Fara and Sainte Fare, was a virgin, abbess, and saint. Born to a noble family near Meaux, near Paris, she was consecrated by the Irish missionary, Saint Columbanus, to enter a monastery at a young age. Her father, Agneric, who was a principal official at the court of Theodebert II, opposed his daughter's desire to become a nun and arranged a marriage for her, despite her consecration. He threatened her life when she refused, but Saint Eustathius, Columbanus' successor, intervened. She used her father's funds to found a monastery in Faremoutiers, a double monastery that became one of the most distinguished in France. Medieval scholars have discussed Burgundofara's demonstration of how noble women who entered monasteries handled wealth and property during the Middle Ages. She lived at and was abbess of the Faremoutiers monastery for 40 years. Burgundofara is the patron saint of Cinisi, Sicily, and of eye ailments. She is devoted in France, Sicily, Italy, and other countries. She performed miracles both before and after her death. Her feast day is December 7.","extract_html":"Burgundofara also called Fara and Sainte Fare, was a virgin, abbess, and saint. Born to a noble family near Meaux, near Paris, she was consecrated by the Irish missionary, Saint Columbanus, to enter a monastery at a young age. Her father, Agneric, who was a principal official at the court of Theodebert II, opposed his daughter's desire to become a nun and arranged a marriage for her, despite her consecration. He threatened her life when she refused, but Saint Eustathius, Columbanus' successor, intervened. She used her father's funds to found a monastery in Faremoutiers, a double monastery that became one of the most distinguished in France. Medieval scholars have discussed Burgundofara's demonstration of how noble women who entered monasteries handled wealth and property during the Middle Ages. She lived at and was abbess of the Faremoutiers monastery for 40 years. Burgundofara is the patron saint of Cinisi, Sicily, and of eye ailments. She is devoted in France, Sicily, Italy, and other countries. She performed miracles both before and after her death. Her feast day is December 7.
","normalizedtitle":"Burgundofara"}]},{"text":"Christian feast day:\nJoseph the Hymnographer","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_the_Hymnographer","displaytitle":"Joseph the Hymnographer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2282958","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_the_Hymnographer","normalized":"Joseph the Hymnographer","display":"Joseph the Hymnographer"},"pageid":11884548,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Joseph_the_Hymnographer.jpg/330px-Joseph_the_Hymnographer.jpg","width":330,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Joseph_the_Hymnographer.jpg","width":500,"height":606},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346839895","tid":"6cc2cbe4-2f2b-11f1-a89c-e8b7b340a6ad","timestamp":"2026-04-03T07:04:58Z","description":"Byzantine Greek poet and hymnwriter (c.816–886)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_the_Hymnographer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_the_Hymnographer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_the_Hymnographer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_the_Hymnographer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_the_Hymnographer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_the_Hymnographer","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_the_Hymnographer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_the_Hymnographer"}},"extract":"Joseph the Hymnographer was a Greek monk of the ninth century. He is regarded as one of the greatest liturgical poets and hymnographers of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He is also known for his confession of the Orthodox Faith in opposition to Iconoclasm.","extract_html":"Joseph the Hymnographer was a Greek monk of the ninth century. He is regarded as one of the greatest liturgical poets and hymnographers of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He is also known for his confession of the Orthodox Faith in opposition to Iconoclasm.
","normalizedtitle":"Joseph the Hymnographer"}]},{"text":"Christian feast day:\nLuigi Scrosoppi","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Luigi_Scrosoppi","displaytitle":"Luigi Scrosoppi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q114492","titles":{"canonical":"Luigi_Scrosoppi","normalized":"Luigi Scrosoppi","display":"Luigi Scrosoppi"},"pageid":46416954,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/LuigiScrosoppi.jpg/330px-LuigiScrosoppi.jpg","width":330,"height":558},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/LuigiScrosoppi.jpg","width":638,"height":1078},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347449914","tid":"4f2786a1-31f3-11f1-9d03-d7b68d9454f4","timestamp":"2026-04-06T20:00:50Z","description":"Italian Roman Catholic priest","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Scrosoppi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Scrosoppi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Scrosoppi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Luigi_Scrosoppi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Scrosoppi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Luigi_Scrosoppi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Scrosoppi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Luigi_Scrosoppi"}},"extract":"Luigi Scrosoppi was an Italian priest of the Catholic Church who founded the Sisters of Providence of Saint Cajetan of Thiene. He was canonized in 2001.","extract_html":"Luigi Scrosoppi was an Italian priest of the Catholic Church who founded the Sisters of Providence of Saint Cajetan of Thiene. He was canonized in 2001.
","normalizedtitle":"Luigi Scrosoppi"}]},{"text":"Christian feast day:\nPiotr Edward Dankowski","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Piotr_Edward_Dankowski","displaytitle":"Piotr Edward Dankowski","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4154944","titles":{"canonical":"Piotr_Edward_Dankowski","normalized":"Piotr Edward Dankowski","display":"Piotr Edward Dankowski"},"pageid":66616647,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1327740667","tid":"d665ad30-da0a-11f0-87ad-07634b5424df","timestamp":"2025-12-15T23:07:33Z","description":"Polish Roman Catholic saint","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Edward_Dankowski","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Edward_Dankowski?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Edward_Dankowski?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Piotr_Edward_Dankowski"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Edward_Dankowski","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Piotr_Edward_Dankowski","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Edward_Dankowski?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Piotr_Edward_Dankowski"}},"extract":"Piotr Edward Dańkowski is a Polish Catholic saint who is one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II beatified by Pope John Paul II. He is the patron saint of clerics and priests of the Archdiocese of Krakow.","extract_html":"Piotr Edward Dańkowski is a Polish Catholic saint who is one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II beatified by Pope John Paul II. He is the patron saint of clerics and priests of the Archdiocese of Krakow.
","normalizedtitle":"Piotr Edward Dankowski"}]},{"text":"Christian feast day:\nRichard of Chichester","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Richard_of_Chichester","displaytitle":"Richard of Chichester","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1394981","titles":{"canonical":"Richard_of_Chichester","normalized":"Richard of Chichester","display":"Richard of Chichester"},"pageid":998713,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_Saviour%2C_Eastbourne_IMG_3419_%2828342972384%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-St_Saviour%2C_Eastbourne_IMG_3419_%2828342972384%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":509},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_Saviour%2C_Eastbourne_IMG_3419_%2828342972384%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/1280px-St_Saviour%2C_Eastbourne_IMG_3419_%2828342972384%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1686,"height":2601},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1357632332","tid":"7397a90b-5f7f-11f1-a548-4db1ee181b3b","timestamp":"2026-06-03T19:07:23Z","description":"13th-century Bishop of Chichester and saint","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_of_Chichester"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Richard_of_Chichester","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Chichester?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Richard_of_Chichester"}},"extract":"Richard of Chichester, also known as Richard de Wych, is a saint of the Catholic and Anglican churches who was the Christian Bishop of Chichester from 1244 to 1253.","extract_html":"Richard of Chichester, also known as Richard de Wych, is a saint of the Catholic and Anglican churches who was the Christian Bishop of Chichester from 1244 to 1253.
","normalizedtitle":"Richard of Chichester"}]},{"text":"Christian feast day:\nApril 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)","displaytitle":"April 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4781981","titles":{"canonical":"April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)","normalized":"April 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)","display":"April 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)"},"pageid":1644622,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/East-Ortho-cross.svg/330px-East-Ortho-cross.svg.png","width":330,"height":519},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/East-Ortho-cross.svg/1280px-East-Ortho-cross.svg.png","width":1000,"height":1574},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1327926718","tid":"dbd8f681-dacf-11f0-bf47-c5bf5b0e2735","timestamp":"2025-12-16T22:37:53Z","description":"Day in the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:April_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)"}},"extract":"April 2 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 4","extract_html":"April 2 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 4
","normalizedtitle":"April 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)"}]}]}