Paradises Lost is a science fiction novella by American author Ursula K. Le Guin. It was first published in 2002 as part of the collection The Birthday of the World. It is set during a multigenerational voyage from Earth to a potentially habitable planet. The protagonists, Liu Hsing and Nova Luis, are members of the fifth generation born on the ship. The story follows them as they deal with members of a religious cult who believe the ship ought not to stop at its intended destination. They also face a crisis brought on by a drastic change in the ship's schedule. The novella has since been anthologized as well as adapted into an opera of the same name.
","normalizedtitle":"Paradises Lost"},"mostread":{"date":"2026-03-05Z","articles":[{"views":1089123,"rank":3,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":4185},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":5183},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":9108},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":9837},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":1089123}],"type":"standard","title":"Markwayne_Mullin","displaytitle":"Markwayne Mullin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3448772","titles":{"canonical":"Markwayne_Mullin","normalized":"Markwayne Mullin","display":"Markwayne Mullin"},"pageid":37205890,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/DHS_Secretary_Markwayne_Mullin_Official_Portrait_%2855166865268%29.jpg/330px-DHS_Secretary_Markwayne_Mullin_Official_Portrait_%2855166865268%29.jpg","width":330,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/DHS_Secretary_Markwayne_Mullin_Official_Portrait_%2855166865268%29.jpg","width":4299,"height":5563},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347930967","tid":"bdab5415-343c-11f1-830f-f39652903ad8","timestamp":"2026-04-09T17:51:31Z","description":"American politician (born 1977)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Markwayne_Mullin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Markwayne_Mullin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Markwayne_Mullin"}},"extract":"Markwayne Mullin is an American politician and businessman who has served as the United States secretary of homeland security since 2026. A member of the Republican Party, Mullin served as the junior United States senator from Oklahoma from 2023 to 2026 and as the U.S. representative for Oklahoma's second congressional district from 2013 to 2023.","extract_html":"Markwayne Mullin is an American politician and businessman who has served as the United States secretary of homeland security since 2026. A member of the Republican Party, Mullin served as the junior United States senator from Oklahoma from 2023 to 2026 and as the U.S. representative for Oklahoma's second congressional district from 2013 to 2023.
","normalizedtitle":"Markwayne Mullin"},{"views":665638,"rank":4,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":7327},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":6472},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":45224},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":63805},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":665638}],"type":"standard","title":"Kristi_Noem","displaytitle":"Kristi Noem","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q465749","titles":{"canonical":"Kristi_Noem","normalized":"Kristi Noem","display":"Kristi Noem"},"pageid":27663933,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Official_Portrait_of_Secretary_Kristi_Noem.jpg/330px-Official_Portrait_of_Secretary_Kristi_Noem.jpg","width":330,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Official_Portrait_of_Secretary_Kristi_Noem.jpg","width":4636,"height":6000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348180994","tid":"1247efbc-3561-11f1-8c6f-aca19902f9ab","timestamp":"2026-04-11T04:44:06Z","description":"American politician (born 1971)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_Noem","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_Noem?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_Noem?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kristi_Noem"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_Noem","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kristi_Noem","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_Noem?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kristi_Noem"}},"extract":"Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem is an American politician who served as the eighth United States secretary of homeland security from 2025 to 2026. A member of the Republican Party, she served from 2019 to 2025 as the 33rd governor of South Dakota and represented South Dakota's at-large congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2019. During her tenure at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), her immigration policies generated controversies, particularly the actions of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).","extract_html":"Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem is an American politician who served as the eighth United States secretary of homeland security from 2025 to 2026. A member of the Republican Party, she served from 2019 to 2025 as the 33rd governor of South Dakota and represented South Dakota's at-large congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2011 to 2019. During her tenure at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), her immigration policies generated controversies, particularly the actions of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
","normalizedtitle":"Kristi Noem"},{"views":629645,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":5121},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":325968},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":556935},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":603988},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":629645}],"type":"standard","title":"2026_Iran_war","displaytitle":"2026 Iran war","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q138503695","titles":{"canonical":"2026_Iran_war","normalized":"2026 Iran war","display":"2026 Iran war"},"pageid":82533582,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348263334","tid":"4d333fbf-35cc-11f1-bdf7-5db601b15b03","timestamp":"2026-04-11T17:31:41Z","description":"Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2026_Iran_war"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2026_Iran_war","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Iran_war?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2026_Iran_war"}},"extract":"On 28 February 2026, Israel and the United States launched airstrikes on Iran, targeting military and government sites, assassinating Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and other Iranian officials, and inflicting civilian casualties. The surprise attacks were launched during negotiations between Iran and the US. Iran responded with missile and drone strikes against Israel, US bases, and US-allies in the Middle East, and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting global trade.","extract_html":"On 28 February 2026, Israel and the United States launched airstrikes on Iran, targeting military and government sites, assassinating Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and other Iranian officials, and inflicting civilian casualties. The surprise attacks were launched during negotiations between Iran and the US. Iran responded with missile and drone strikes against Israel, US bases, and US-allies in the Middle East, and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting global trade.
","normalizedtitle":"2026 Iran war"},{"views":243083,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":4466000},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":1072205},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":549410},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":413279},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":243083}],"type":"standard","title":"Ali_Khamenei","displaytitle":"Ali Khamenei","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q57336","titles":{"canonical":"Ali_Khamenei","normalized":"Ali Khamenei","display":"Ali Khamenei"},"pageid":385653,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ali_Khamenei_Nowruz_message_official_portrait_1397_02_%283_x_4_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ali_Khamenei_Nowruz_message_official_portrait_1397_02_%283_x_4_cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ali_Khamenei_Nowruz_message_official_portrait_1397_02_%283_x_4_cropped%29.jpg","width":1560,"height":2073},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348155290","tid":"60022ea8-3544-11f1-924f-1df3783f29d2","timestamp":"2026-04-11T01:18:41Z","description":"Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ali_Khamenei"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ali_Khamenei","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Khamenei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ali_Khamenei"}},"extract":"Ali Hosseini Khamenei was an Iranian politician and Shia cleric who served as the second supreme leader of Iran from 1989 until his assassination in the 2026 Iran war. A member of the Khamenei family, he previously served as the third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. He held the title Ayatollah, and his tenure as supreme leader, spanning 36 years and six months, made him the longest-serving head of state in West Asia at the time of his death.","extract_html":"Ali Hosseini Khamenei was an Iranian politician and Shia cleric who served as the second supreme leader of Iran from 1989 until his assassination in the 2026 Iran war. A member of the Khamenei family, he previously served as the third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. He held the title Ayatollah, and his tenure as supreme leader, spanning 36 years and six months, made him the longest-serving head of state in West Asia at the time of his death.
","normalizedtitle":"Ali Khamenei"},{"views":225167,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":20511},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":22670},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":45750},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":415813},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":225167}],"type":"standard","title":"James_Talarico","displaytitle":"James Talarico","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q100742942","titles":{"canonical":"James_Talarico","normalized":"James Talarico","display":"James Talarico"},"pageid":61471978,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/James_Talarico_Press_Conference_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-James_Talarico_Press_Conference_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":420},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/James_Talarico_Press_Conference_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":634,"height":807},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347840024","tid":"3c17e069-33c4-11f1-9f51-7b705dc15dcd","timestamp":"2026-04-09T03:28:54Z","description":"American politician, teacher, and seminarian (born 1989)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Talarico","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Talarico?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Talarico?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Talarico"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Talarico","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/James_Talarico","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Talarico?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:James_Talarico"}},"extract":"James Dell Talarico is an American politician, Presbyterian seminarian, and former educator who has served since 2018 as a member of the Texas House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party, Talarico is its nominee in the 2026 U.S. Senate election in Texas.","extract_html":"James Dell Talarico is an American politician, Presbyterian seminarian, and former educator who has served since 2018 as a member of the Texas House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party, Talarico is its nominee in the 2026 U.S. Senate election in Texas.
","normalizedtitle":"James Talarico"},{"views":213726,"rank":11,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":2343},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":1186},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":1384},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":135585},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":213726}],"type":"standard","title":"Lou_Holtz","displaytitle":"Lou Holtz","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1538280","titles":{"canonical":"Lou_Holtz","normalized":"Lou Holtz","display":"Lou Holtz"},"pageid":1201971,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dean_Martin_Day_Parade-_Philbin_and_Holtz_Presiding_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Dean_Martin_Day_Parade-_Philbin_and_Holtz_Presiding_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Dean_Martin_Day_Parade-_Philbin_and_Holtz_Presiding_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":344,"height":459},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348057918","tid":"a79fa37f-34d9-11f1-83c2-49ff39e0c3b6","timestamp":"2026-04-10T12:34:45Z","description":"American college football coach (1937–2026)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Holtz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Holtz?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Holtz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lou_Holtz"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Holtz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lou_Holtz","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Holtz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lou_Holtz"}},"extract":"Louis Leo Holtz was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at the College of William & Mary (1969–1971), North Carolina State University (1972–1975), the New York Jets (1976), the University of Arkansas (1977–1983), the University of Minnesota (1984–1985), the University of Notre Dame (1986–1996), and the University of South Carolina (1999–2004), compiling a career college head coaching record of 249–132–7.","extract_html":"Louis Leo Holtz was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at the College of William & Mary (1969–1971), North Carolina State University (1972–1975), the New York Jets (1976), the University of Arkansas (1977–1983), the University of Minnesota (1984–1985), the University of Notre Dame (1986–1996), and the University of South Carolina (1999–2004), compiling a career college head coaching record of 249–132–7.
","normalizedtitle":"Lou Holtz"},{"views":212683,"rank":12,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":107399},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":52029},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":38884},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":197820},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":212683}],"type":"standard","title":"Men's_T20_World_Cup","displaytitle":"Men's T20 World Cup","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q979298","titles":{"canonical":"Men's_T20_World_Cup","normalized":"Men's T20 World Cup","display":"Men's T20 World Cup"},"pageid":8258172,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Men%27s_T20_World_Cup_logo_%28since_2024%29.svg/330px-Men%27s_T20_World_Cup_logo_%28since_2024%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":364},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Men%27s_T20_World_Cup_logo_%28since_2024%29.svg/330px-Men%27s_T20_World_Cup_logo_%28since_2024%29.svg.png","width":301,"height":332},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347619245","tid":"befe478b-32b5-11f1-b456-591538aba38b","timestamp":"2026-04-07T19:12:40Z","description":"Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket competition","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men's_T20_World_Cup","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men's_T20_World_Cup?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men's_T20_World_Cup?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Men's_T20_World_Cup"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men's_T20_World_Cup","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Men's_T20_World_Cup","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men's_T20_World_Cup?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Men's_T20_World_Cup"}},"extract":"The ICC Men's T20 World Cup, formerly the ICC World Twenty20, is a biennial world cup for cricket in Twenty20 International (T20I) format, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was held in every odd year from 2007 to 2009, and since 2010 has been held in every even year with the exception of 2018 and 2020. In 2018, the tournament was rebranded from the World Twenty20 to the Men's T20 World Cup.","extract_html":"The ICC Men's T20 World Cup, formerly the ICC World Twenty20, is a biennial world cup for cricket in Twenty20 International (T20I) format, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was held in every odd year from 2007 to 2009, and since 2010 has been held in every even year with the exception of 2018 and 2020. In 2018, the tournament was rebranded from the World Twenty20 to the Men's T20 World Cup.
","normalizedtitle":"Men's T20 World Cup"},{"views":189903,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":1518},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":1094},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":5040},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":15191},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":189903}],"type":"standard","title":"Corey_Lewandowski","displaytitle":"Corey Lewandowski","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q20740735","titles":{"canonical":"Corey_Lewandowski","normalized":"Corey Lewandowski","display":"Corey Lewandowski"},"pageid":47321438,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Corey_Lewandowski.jpg/330px-Corey_Lewandowski.jpg","width":330,"height":456},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Corey_Lewandowski.jpg","width":536,"height":740},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347183808","tid":"5db854fc-30ae-11f1-8a94-32f597179f45","timestamp":"2026-04-05T05:14:48Z","description":"American political operative and commentator (born 1973)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey_Lewandowski","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey_Lewandowski?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey_Lewandowski?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Corey_Lewandowski"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey_Lewandowski","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Corey_Lewandowski","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey_Lewandowski?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Corey_Lewandowski"}},"extract":"Corey R. Lewandowski is an American political operative, lobbyist, and pundit politically aligned with Donald Trump. He served as the first campaign manager for Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. He has also worked as a political commentator for CNN, One America News Network (OANN), and Fox News, and as acting Chief of Staff to Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem.","extract_html":"Corey R. Lewandowski is an American political operative, lobbyist, and pundit politically aligned with Donald Trump. He served as the first campaign manager for Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. He has also worked as a political commentator for CNN, One America News Network (OANN), and Fox News, and as acting Chief of Staff to Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem.
","normalizedtitle":"Corey Lewandowski"},{"views":174023,"rank":14,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":772506},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":410897},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":305827},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":248722},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":174023}],"type":"standard","title":"Iran","displaytitle":"Iran","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q794","titles":{"canonical":"Iran","normalized":"Iran","display":"Iran"},"pageid":14653,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_Iran_%28official%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Iran_%28official%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":189},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_Iran_%28official%29.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Iran_%28official%29.svg.png","width":1000,"height":572},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348134390","tid":"c0847624-352a-11f1-a447-2aa935c05dd3","timestamp":"2026-04-10T22:15:16Z","description":"Country in West Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":32,"lon":53},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iran"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Iran","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iran"}},"extract":"Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, and the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a population of over 92 million, Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population. It is divided into five regions with 31 provinces. Tehran is the nation's capital, largest city, and financial center.","extract_html":"Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, and the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a population of over 92 million, Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population. It is divided into five regions with 31 provinces. Tehran is the nation's capital, largest city, and financial center.
","normalizedtitle":"Iran"},{"views":163070,"rank":15,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":1135},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":1000},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":867},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":366965},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":163070}],"type":"standard","title":"IRIS_Dena","displaytitle":"IRIS Dena","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q115673960","titles":{"canonical":"IRIS_Dena","normalized":"IRIS Dena","display":"IRIS Dena"},"pageid":74329424,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Iranian_naval_personnel_reunite_with_their_family_after_the_first_voyage_around_the_world_%2803%29.jpg/330px-Iranian_naval_personnel_reunite_with_their_family_after_the_first_voyage_around_the_world_%2803%29.jpg","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Iranian_naval_personnel_reunite_with_their_family_after_the_first_voyage_around_the_world_%2803%29.jpg","width":1050,"height":700},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347140632","tid":"de5e5e9c-307c-11f1-951d-83797daa02ea","timestamp":"2026-04-04T23:20:29Z","description":"Iranian Moudge-class frigate sunk by US Submarine action","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIS_Dena","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIS_Dena?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIS_Dena?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IRIS_Dena"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIS_Dena","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/IRIS_Dena","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIS_Dena?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:IRIS_Dena"}},"extract":"IRIS Dena (75) was a Moudge-class frigate in the Southern Fleet of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. She was named after Mount Dena, and was commissioned into the navy in 2021.","extract_html":"IRIS Dena (75) was a Moudge-class frigate in the Southern Fleet of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. She was named after Mount Dena, and was commissioned into the navy in 2021.
","normalizedtitle":"IRIS Dena"},{"views":134218,"rank":18,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":167653},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":151637},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":140206},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":138808},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":134218}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2026","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2026","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q134185145","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2026","normalized":"Deaths in 2026","display":"Deaths in 2026"},"pageid":81858235,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348252547","tid":"73eb7a20-35c0-11f1-b10e-9861eb408840","timestamp":"2026-04-11T16:06:52Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2026","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2026?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2026?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2026"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2026","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2026","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2026?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2026"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and a reference.","extract_html":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2026. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:
Timothy Patrick Sheehy is an American politician serving since 2025 as the junior United States senator from Montana. A member of the Republican Party, he is the youngest Republican U.S. senator and the second-youngest U.S. senator, after Jon Ossoff.
","normalizedtitle":"Tim Sheehy"},{"views":130538,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":86534},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":102358},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":102825},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":115552},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":130538}],"type":"standard","title":"Neatsville,_Kentucky","displaytitle":"Neatsville, Kentucky","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6984524","titles":{"canonical":"Neatsville,_Kentucky","normalized":"Neatsville, Kentucky","display":"Neatsville, Kentucky"},"pageid":20147376,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347752458","tid":"17d6e72c-3361-11f1-99dd-9bcd0acea519","timestamp":"2026-04-08T15:39:13Z","description":"Unincorporated community in Kentucky, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37.19722222,"lon":-85.12555556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatsville%2C_Kentucky","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatsville%2C_Kentucky?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatsville%2C_Kentucky?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Neatsville%2C_Kentucky"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatsville%2C_Kentucky","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Neatsville%2C_Kentucky","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatsville%2C_Kentucky?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Neatsville%2C_Kentucky"}},"extract":"Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsville from 1876 until 1886, when the town's post office closed. In its early history from around the 1810s to 1900, Neatsville progressively grew to become a well-established, incorporated town. It has been relocated twice through the years, once due to flooding c. 1900 – c. 1902, which decimated the town, and once in the 1960s when the Green River was impounded to make way for the Green River Reservoir State Park.","extract_html":"Neatsville is an unincorporated community in Adair County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 206 and Kentucky Route 76. Its elevation is 705 feet (215 m). For unknown reasons, the town's name was spelled as Neetsville from 1876 until 1886, when the town's post office closed. In its early history from around the 1810s to 1900, Neatsville progressively grew to become a well-established, incorporated town. It has been relocated twice through the years, once due to flooding c. 1900 – c. 1902, which decimated the town, and once in the 1960s when the Green River was impounded to make way for the Green River Reservoir State Park.
","normalizedtitle":"Neatsville, Kentucky"},{"views":116148,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":54923},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":131721},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":80793},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":121899},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":116148}],"type":"standard","title":"Pete_Hegseth","displaytitle":"Pete Hegseth","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7172014","titles":{"canonical":"Pete_Hegseth","normalized":"Pete Hegseth","display":"Pete Hegseth"},"pageid":34076202,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pete_Hegseth_Official_Portrait.jpg/330px-Pete_Hegseth_Official_Portrait.jpg","width":330,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Pete_Hegseth_Official_Portrait.jpg","width":4007,"height":5185},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348161857","tid":"f50826c9-354a-11f1-a5ee-a11b76895dbe","timestamp":"2026-04-11T02:05:48Z","description":"American government official and television personality (born 1980)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Hegseth","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Hegseth?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Hegseth?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pete_Hegseth"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Hegseth","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pete_Hegseth","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Hegseth?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pete_Hegseth"}},"extract":"Peter Brian Hegseth is an American government official and former television personality who has served since 2025 as the 29th United States secretary of defense.","extract_html":"Peter Brian Hegseth is an American government official and former television personality who has served since 2025 as the 29th United States secretary of defense.
","normalizedtitle":"Pete Hegseth"},{"views":102675,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":13624},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":13283},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":27824},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":266650},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":102675}],"type":"standard","title":"Jasmine_Crockett","displaytitle":"Jasmine Crockett","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q101428652","titles":{"canonical":"Jasmine_Crockett","normalized":"Jasmine Crockett","display":"Jasmine Crockett"},"pageid":65802177,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rep._Jasmine_Crockett_-_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg/330px-Rep._Jasmine_Crockett_-_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg","width":330,"height":438},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Rep._Jasmine_Crockett_-_118th_Congress_%281%29.jpg","width":2348,"height":3116},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346835543","tid":"16528e5a-2f25-11f1-b298-2611c0556a30","timestamp":"2026-04-03T06:19:36Z","description":"American politician and lawyer (born 1981)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jasmine_Crockett"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jasmine_Crockett","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jasmine_Crockett"}},"extract":"Jasmine Felicia Crockett is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 30th congressional district since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she represented the 100th district in the Texas House of Representatives from 2021 to 2023.","extract_html":"Jasmine Felicia Crockett is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 30th congressional district since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, she represented the 100th district in the Texas House of Representatives from 2021 to 2023.
","normalizedtitle":"Jasmine Crockett"},{"views":101114,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":93088},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":87918},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":85409},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":85409},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":101114}],"type":"standard","title":"Bruce_Lee","displaytitle":"Bruce Lee","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16397","titles":{"canonical":"Bruce_Lee","normalized":"Bruce Lee","display":"Bruce Lee"},"pageid":37313,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bruce_Lee_as_Chen_Zhen_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bruce_Lee_as_Chen_Zhen_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Bruce_Lee_as_Chen_Zhen_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg","width":2017,"height":2516},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347197726","tid":"c959ec9d-30c5-11f1-895c-a7f6140556f9","timestamp":"2026-04-05T08:02:27Z","description":"Martial artist and actor (1940–1973)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Lee","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Lee?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Lee?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bruce_Lee"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Lee","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bruce_Lee","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Lee?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bruce_Lee"}},"extract":"Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and Taoist philosophies—as a new school of martial arts thought. With a career spanning Hong Kong and the United States, Lee is regarded as the first global Chinese film star and one of the most influential martial artists in the history of cinema. Known for his roles in five feature-length martial arts films, he is credited with helping to popularize martial arts films in the 1970s and promoting Hong Kong action cinema.","extract_html":"Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong and American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy, which was formed from his experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist, and Taoist philosophies—as a new school of martial arts thought. With a career spanning Hong Kong and the United States, Lee is regarded as the first global Chinese film star and one of the most influential martial artists in the history of cinema. Known for his roles in five feature-length martial arts films, he is credited with helping to popularize martial arts films in the 1970s and promoting Hong Kong action cinema.
","normalizedtitle":"Bruce Lee"},{"views":93095,"rank":25,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":1193},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":4792},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":1936},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":196138},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":93095}],"type":"standard","title":"Yakovlev_Yak-130","displaytitle":"Yakovlev Yak-130","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4514","titles":{"canonical":"Yakovlev_Yak-130","normalized":"Yakovlev Yak-130","display":"Yakovlev Yak-130"},"pageid":1513240,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Yakovlev_Yak-_130_%28modify%29.jpg/330px-Yakovlev_Yak-_130_%28modify%29.jpg","width":330,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Yakovlev_Yak-_130_%28modify%29.jpg","width":1900,"height":1142},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348119717","tid":"01748bfc-351b-11f1-bf0c-00dfab97227f","timestamp":"2026-04-10T20:22:33Z","description":"Russian light combat aircraft","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-130","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-130?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-130?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yakovlev_Yak-130"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-130","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Yakovlev_Yak-130","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-130?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Yakovlev_Yak-130"}},"extract":"The Yakovlev Yak-130 is a subsonic, two-seat, advanced jet trainer and light combat aircraft.","extract_html":"The Yakovlev Yak-130 is a subsonic, two-seat, advanced jet trainer and light combat aircraft.
","normalizedtitle":"Yakovlev Yak-130"},{"views":92656,"rank":26,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":102199},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":110645},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":112525},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":101967},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":92656}],"type":"standard","title":"Epstein_files","displaytitle":"Epstein files","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q134719046","titles":{"canonical":"Epstein_files","normalized":"Epstein files","display":"Epstein files"},"pageid":80415168,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Epstein_Files_Phase_1%2C_Part_C_%E2%80%93_Contact_Book_Redacted.pdf/page1-330px-Epstein_Files_Phase_1%2C_Part_C_%E2%80%93_Contact_Book_Redacted.pdf.jpg","width":330,"height":255},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Epstein_Files_Phase_1%2C_Part_C_%E2%80%93_Contact_Book_Redacted.pdf/page1-1280px-Epstein_Files_Phase_1%2C_Part_C_%E2%80%93_Contact_Book_Redacted.pdf.jpg","width":1650,"height":1275},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348107313","tid":"c455cdbb-350d-11f1-ba08-b6158e5b16c9","timestamp":"2026-04-10T18:47:47Z","description":"Files on Jeffrey Epstein and his affiliates","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_files","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_files?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_files?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Epstein_files"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_files","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Epstein_files","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein_files?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Epstein_files"}},"extract":"The Epstein files are a partially released collection of millions of documents, images, videos, and emails detailing the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, including his social circle of public figures, politicians, and celebrities. The files include documents collected as evidence in the criminal cases against Epstein and his associates, stored as over 300 gigabytes of data, alongside other media, in the FBI's Sentinel case management system. They include Epstein's contact book, flight logs of his planes, and court documents. Many of the records and files belong to Epstein's estate, which is run by lawyer Darren Indyke and accountant Richard Kahn.","extract_html":"The Epstein files are a partially released collection of millions of documents, images, videos, and emails detailing the activities of American financier and convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, including his social circle of public figures, politicians, and celebrities. The files include documents collected as evidence in the criminal cases against Epstein and his associates, stored as over 300 gigabytes of data, alongside other media, in the FBI's Sentinel case management system. They include Epstein's contact book, flight logs of his planes, and court documents. Many of the records and files belong to Epstein's estate, which is run by lawyer Darren Indyke and accountant Richard Kahn.
","normalizedtitle":"Epstein files"},{"views":86902,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":108112},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":106919},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":108831},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":99739},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":86902}],"type":"standard","title":"Jeffrey_Epstein","displaytitle":"Jeffrey Epstein","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2904131","titles":{"canonical":"Jeffrey_Epstein","normalized":"Jeffrey Epstein","display":"Jeffrey Epstein"},"pageid":6253522,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jeffrey_Epstein_mug_shot_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Jeffrey_Epstein_mug_shot_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":394},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Jeffrey_Epstein_mug_shot_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":331,"height":395},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348215093","tid":"180cf716-3598-11f1-9b46-9e285d83b0b9","timestamp":"2026-04-11T11:17:58Z","description":"American financier and child sex offender (1953–2019)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeffrey_Epstein"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jeffrey_Epstein","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeffrey_Epstein"}},"extract":"Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender. He began his career as a math teacher at the Dalton School, before entering the banking and finance sector. Over several decades, he made much of his fortune providing tax and estate services to billionaires, and cultivated an elite social circle of prominent individuals. In 2008, he was convicted of soliciting a minor for prostitution, and was indicted in 2019 for sex trafficking minors in the 2000s. He died in custody awaiting his trial; his death was ruled a suicide.","extract_html":"Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender. He began his career as a math teacher at the Dalton School, before entering the banking and finance sector. Over several decades, he made much of his fortune providing tax and estate services to billionaires, and cultivated an elite social circle of prominent individuals. In 2008, he was convicted of soliciting a minor for prostitution, and was indicted in 2019 for sex trafficking minors in the 2000s. He died in custody awaiting his trial; his death was ruled a suicide.
","normalizedtitle":"Jeffrey Epstein"},{"views":85754,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":824827},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":298461},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":176779},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":139512},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":85754}],"type":"standard","title":"Ruhollah_Khomeini","displaytitle":"Ruhollah Khomeini","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q38823","titles":{"canonical":"Ruhollah_Khomeini","normalized":"Ruhollah Khomeini","display":"Ruhollah Khomeini"},"pageid":26232,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ruhollah_Khomeini_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ruhollah_Khomeini_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":458},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Ruhollah_Khomeini_portrait_2_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1412,"height":1959},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348066514","tid":"3f09f332-34e4-11f1-ac82-6ce5edd71373","timestamp":"2026-04-10T13:50:34Z","description":"Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ruhollah_Khomeini"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ruhollah_Khomeini","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ruhollah_Khomeini"}},"extract":"Ruhollah Mostafavi Musavi Khomeini was an Iranian political revolutionary and Shia cleric who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the leader of the Iranian Revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, ended the Pahlavi era, and transformed the country into an Islamic republic. As supreme leader, he implemented policies that came to be known as Khomeinism.","extract_html":"Ruhollah Mostafavi Musavi Khomeini was an Iranian political revolutionary and Shia cleric who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the leader of the Iranian Revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, ended the Pahlavi era, and transformed the country into an Islamic republic. As supreme leader, he implemented policies that came to be known as Khomeinism.
","normalizedtitle":"Ruhollah Khomeini"},{"views":81198,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":107443},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":93109},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":104048},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":97526},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":81198}],"type":"standard","title":"Donald_Trump","displaytitle":"Donald Trump","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q22686","titles":{"canonical":"Donald_Trump","normalized":"Donald Trump","display":"Donald Trump"},"pageid":4848272,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_%282025%29.jpg/330px-Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_%282025%29.jpg","width":330,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_%282025%29.jpg","width":1638,"height":2048},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348264154","tid":"507af986-35cd-11f1-b989-8cc8cabd732d","timestamp":"2026-04-11T17:38:56Z","description":"President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Donald_Trump","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Donald_Trump"}},"extract":"Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021.","extract_html":"Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021.
","normalizedtitle":"Donald Trump"},{"views":80736,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":337800},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":116381},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":123500},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":229485},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":80736}],"type":"standard","title":"Mojtaba_Khamenei","displaytitle":"Mojtaba Khamenei","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2919350","titles":{"canonical":"Mojtaba_Khamenei","normalized":"Mojtaba Khamenei","display":"Mojtaba Khamenei"},"pageid":23324096,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mojtaba_Khamenei%2C_20_March_2026_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mojtaba_Khamenei%2C_20_March_2026_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":453},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Mojtaba_Khamenei%2C_20_March_2026_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":548,"height":753},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348139975","tid":"e103fc07-3531-11f1-9bec-1c6f7d263342","timestamp":"2026-04-10T23:06:17Z","description":"Supreme Leader of Iran since 2026","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojtaba_Khamenei","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojtaba_Khamenei?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojtaba_Khamenei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mojtaba_Khamenei"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojtaba_Khamenei","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mojtaba_Khamenei","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojtaba_Khamenei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mojtaba_Khamenei"}},"extract":"Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian cleric and politician who has served as the third supreme leader of Iran since 8 March 2026. A member of the Khamenei family and the second son of second supreme leader Ali Khamenei, he previously served as Vakil of the Office of the Supreme Leader during his father's rule from 2008 to 2026.","extract_html":"Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian cleric and politician who has served as the third supreme leader of Iran since 8 March 2026. A member of the Khamenei family and the second son of second supreme leader Ali Khamenei, he previously served as Vakil of the Office of the Supreme Leader during his father's rule from 2008 to 2026.
","normalizedtitle":"Mojtaba Khamenei"},{"views":80375,"rank":32,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":37627},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":91892},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":101902},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":86952},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":80375}],"type":"standard","title":"Anna's_Archive","displaytitle":"Anna's Archive","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q115288326","titles":{"canonical":"Anna's_Archive","normalized":"Anna's Archive","display":"Anna's Archive"},"pageid":72289240,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Annasarchivehome_1.15.25.png/330px-Annasarchivehome_1.15.25.png","width":330,"height":272},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Annasarchivehome_1.15.25.png","width":3840,"height":3165},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347619455","tid":"f79e1dd7-32b5-11f1-ae6a-cc9fa3bad63e","timestamp":"2026-04-07T19:14:15Z","description":"Shadow library search engine","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna's_Archive","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna's_Archive?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna's_Archive?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anna's_Archive"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna's_Archive","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anna's_Archive","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna's_Archive?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anna's_Archive"}},"extract":"Anna's Archive is an open source search engine for shadow libraries that was launched by the pseudonymous Anna shortly after law enforcement efforts to shut down Z-Library in 2022. The site aggregates records from Z-Library, Sci-Hub, and Library Genesis (LibGen), among other sources. It calls itself \"the largest truly open library in human history\", and has said it aims to \"catalog all the books in existence\" and \"track humanity's progress toward making all these books easily available in digital form\". It claims not to be liable for downloads of copyrighted works since it does not directly host any files, instead linking to third-party downloads. It has nonetheless been targeted for engaging in large-scale copyright infringement, facing government blocks and legal action from rightsholders and publishing trade associations.","extract_html":"Anna's Archive is an open source search engine for shadow libraries that was launched by the pseudonymous Anna shortly after law enforcement efforts to shut down Z-Library in 2022. The site aggregates records from Z-Library, Sci-Hub, and Library Genesis (LibGen), among other sources. It calls itself \"the largest truly open library in human history\", and has said it aims to \"catalog all the books in existence\" and \"track humanity's progress toward making all these books easily available in digital form\". It claims not to be liable for downloads of copyrighted works since it does not directly host any files, instead linking to third-party downloads. It has nonetheless been targeted for engaging in large-scale copyright infringement, facing government blocks and legal action from rightsholders and publishing trade associations.
","normalizedtitle":"Anna's Archive"},{"views":78933,"rank":33,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":5106},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":5116},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":12034},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":61334},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":78933}],"type":"standard","title":"Kurds","displaytitle":"Kurds","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12223","titles":{"canonical":"Kurds","normalized":"Kurds","display":"Kurds"},"pageid":17068,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/330px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/960px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348175864","tid":"d7db5450-355a-11f1-9ad4-20c5f6ea1dcc","timestamp":"2026-04-11T03:59:31Z","description":"Iranic ethnic group","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kurds"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kurds","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kurds"}},"extract":"Kurds, or the Kurdish people, are an Iranian ethnic group from West Asia. They are indigenous to Kurdistan, which is a geographic region spanning southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northeastern Syria. Consisting of 30–45 million people, the global Kurdish population is largely concentrated in Kurdistan, but significant communities of the Kurdish diaspora exist in parts of West Asia beyond Kurdistan and in parts of Europe, most notably including: Turkey's Central Anatolian Kurds, as well as Istanbul Kurds; Iran's Khorasani Kurds; the Caucasian Kurds, primarily in Azerbaijan and Armenia; and the Kurdish populations in various European countries, namely Germany, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands.","extract_html":"Kurds, or the Kurdish people, are an Iranian ethnic group from West Asia. They are indigenous to Kurdistan, which is a geographic region spanning southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northeastern Syria. Consisting of 30–45 million people, the global Kurdish population is largely concentrated in Kurdistan, but significant communities of the Kurdish diaspora exist in parts of West Asia beyond Kurdistan and in parts of Europe, most notably including: Turkey's Central Anatolian Kurds, as well as Istanbul Kurds; Iran's Khorasani Kurds; the Caucasian Kurds, primarily in Azerbaijan and Armenia; and the Kurdish populations in various European countries, namely Germany, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands.
","normalizedtitle":"Kurds"},{"views":78402,"rank":34,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":5416},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":8573},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":12638},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":58509},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":78402}],"type":"standard","title":"Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)","displaytitle":"Young Sherlock (British TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q126194054","titles":{"canonical":"Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)","normalized":"Young Sherlock (British TV series)","display":"Young Sherlock (British TV series)"},"pageid":77042125,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d6/Young_Sherlock_poster.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d6/Young_Sherlock_poster.jpg","width":283,"height":354},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347588961","tid":"63bd590d-3297-11f1-b3e8-664145efd07c","timestamp":"2026-04-07T15:35:22Z","description":"2026 British television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Young_Sherlock_(British_TV_series)"}},"extract":"Young Sherlock is a mystery television series that is created by Matthew Parkhill and developed by Peter Harness and Guy Ritchie who also directed episodes. It is inspired by Andrew Lane's Young Sherlock Holmes book series, itself a pastiche of Arthur Conan Doyle's original Sherlock Holmes stories. Hero Fiennes Tiffin stars as Holmes. The series premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 4 March 2026. A second season is reportedly in production.","extract_html":"Young Sherlock is a mystery television series that is created by Matthew Parkhill and developed by Peter Harness and Guy Ritchie who also directed episodes. It is inspired by Andrew Lane's Young Sherlock Holmes book series, itself a pastiche of Arthur Conan Doyle's original Sherlock Holmes stories. Hero Fiennes Tiffin stars as Holmes. The series premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 4 March 2026. A second season is reportedly in production.
","normalizedtitle":"Young Sherlock (British TV series)"},{"views":77689,"rank":35,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":21},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":27},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":27},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":384},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":77689}],"type":"standard","title":"Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)","displaytitle":"Elizabeth Lyon (criminal)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18576133","titles":{"canonical":"Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)","normalized":"Elizabeth Lyon (criminal)","display":"Elizabeth Lyon (criminal)"},"pageid":81386670,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Elizabeth_Lyon_%28Edgworth_Bess%29.jpg/330px-Elizabeth_Lyon_%28Edgworth_Bess%29.jpg","width":330,"height":410},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Elizabeth_Lyon_%28Edgworth_Bess%29.jpg","width":647,"height":803},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344901945","tid":"d661f04a-2674-11f1-b752-11d7a1a494fc","timestamp":"2026-03-23T04:57:48Z","description":"English thief and prostitute (fl. c. 1722–1726)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elizabeth_Lyon_(criminal)"}},"extract":"Elizabeth Lyon (fl. c. 1722–1726), nicknamed Edgworth Bess or Edgware Bess, was an English thief, prostitute and the partner of the criminal Jack Sheppard. Little is known about her background or her early life, but it is known that she was working as a prostitute at the Black Lyon alehouse in London by 1722 or 1723. Here she met Sheppard—at the time an apprentice carpenter—and the two began a relationship.","extract_html":"Elizabeth Lyon (fl. c. 1722–1726), nicknamed Edgworth Bess or Edgware Bess, was an English thief, prostitute and the partner of the criminal Jack Sheppard. Little is known about her background or her early life, but it is known that she was working as a prostitute at the Black Lyon alehouse in London by 1722 or 1723. Here she met Sheppard—at the time an apprentice carpenter—and the two began a relationship.
","normalizedtitle":"Elizabeth Lyon (criminal)"},{"views":76741,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":13260},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":24105},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":45879},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":58314},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":76741}],"type":"standard","title":"Jeff_Bezos","displaytitle":"Jeff Bezos","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q312556","titles":{"canonical":"Jeff_Bezos","normalized":"Jeff Bezos","display":"Jeff Bezos"},"pageid":142528,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Jeff_Bezos_visits_LAAFB_SMC_%283908618%29_%28cropped%29.jpeg/330px-Jeff_Bezos_visits_LAAFB_SMC_%283908618%29_%28cropped%29.jpeg","width":330,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Jeff_Bezos_visits_LAAFB_SMC_%283908618%29_%28cropped%29.jpeg","width":733,"height":945},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346681735","tid":"da072a9d-2e5b-11f1-b703-2723ad30a757","timestamp":"2026-04-02T06:19:06Z","description":"American businessman (born 1964)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bezos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bezos?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bezos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeff_Bezos"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bezos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jeff_Bezos","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bezos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeff_Bezos"}},"extract":"Jeffrey Preston Bezos is an American businessman, the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to Forbes, as of December 2025, Bezos's estimated net worth is US$239.4 billion, making him the fourth richest person in the world. He was the wealthiest person from 2017 to 2021, according to Forbes and the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.","extract_html":"Jeffrey Preston Bezos is an American businessman, the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to Forbes, as of December 2025, Bezos's estimated net worth is US$239.4 billion, making him the fourth richest person in the world. He was the wealthiest person from 2017 to 2021, according to Forbes and the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
","normalizedtitle":"Jeff Bezos"},{"views":76135,"rank":37,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":121417},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":92876},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":85753},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":82436},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":76135}],"type":"standard","title":"John_F._Kennedy_Jr.","displaytitle":"John F. Kennedy Jr.","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q316064","titles":{"canonical":"John_F._Kennedy_Jr.","normalized":"John F. Kennedy Jr.","display":"John F. Kennedy Jr."},"pageid":159362,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/John_Kennedy_Jr_1997_%28HQ%29.jpg/330px-John_Kennedy_Jr_1997_%28HQ%29.jpg","width":330,"height":509},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/John_Kennedy_Jr_1997_%28HQ%29.jpg","width":1200,"height":1851},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347730581","tid":"25cc3f17-3348-11f1-8ecd-ee818550be13","timestamp":"2026-04-08T12:40:39Z","description":"American attorney and magazine publisher (1960–1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_F._Kennedy_Jr."},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr.?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_F._Kennedy_Jr."}},"extract":"John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., also referred to as JFK Jr. was an American businessman, attorney, magazine publisher, and journalist. He was the son of the 35th U.S. president John F. Kennedy, and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.","extract_html":"John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., also referred to as JFK Jr. was an American businessman, attorney, magazine publisher, and journalist. He was the son of the 35th U.S. president John F. Kennedy, and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.
","normalizedtitle":"John F. Kennedy Jr."},{"views":74749,"rank":38,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":25335},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":28032},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":34797},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":57758},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":74749}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Bride!","displaytitle":"The Bride!","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q124735657","titles":{"canonical":"The_Bride!","normalized":"The Bride!","display":"The Bride!"},"pageid":74515551,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b0/The_Bride%21_%282026%29_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b0/The_Bride%21_%282026%29_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348151089","tid":"68a43614-353f-11f1-87e3-a672d7c3c10e","timestamp":"2026-04-11T00:43:08Z","description":"2026 American film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bride!","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bride!?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bride!?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Bride!"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bride!","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Bride!","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bride!?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Bride!"}},"extract":"The Bride! is a 2026 American Gothic romance film directed and written by Maggie Gyllenhaal and starring Jessie Buckley, Christian Bale, Peter Sarsgaard, Annette Bening, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Penélope Cruz. The film draws inspiration from the 1935 film Bride of Frankenstein, which was based on Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein.","extract_html":"The Bride! is a 2026 American Gothic romance film directed and written by Maggie Gyllenhaal and starring Jessie Buckley, Christian Bale, Peter Sarsgaard, Annette Bening, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Penélope Cruz. The film draws inspiration from the 1935 film Bride of Frankenstein, which was based on Mary Shelley's 1818 novel Frankenstein.
","normalizedtitle":"The Bride!"},{"views":71237,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":4923},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":6393},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":7668},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":38510},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":71237}],"type":"standard","title":"Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin","displaytitle":"Hero Fiennes Tiffin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1335213","titles":{"canonical":"Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin","normalized":"Hero Fiennes Tiffin","display":"Hero Fiennes Tiffin"},"pageid":18657642,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Hero_Fiennes-Tiffin_NYC_2019.png/330px-Hero_Fiennes-Tiffin_NYC_2019.png","width":330,"height":367},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Hero_Fiennes-Tiffin_NYC_2019.png","width":360,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344509896","tid":"89c9baab-24a8-11f1-a646-5b208f76e11e","timestamp":"2026-03-20T22:02:51Z","description":"British actor and producer (born 1997)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hero_Fiennes_Tiffin"}},"extract":"Hero Beauregard Faulkner Fiennes Tiffin is an English actor and film producer. He is most known for his starring roles in the After film series (2019–2023), for his portrayal of a young Tom Riddle in the film Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Sherlock Holmes in the Young Sherlock series.","extract_html":"Hero Beauregard Faulkner Fiennes Tiffin is an English actor and film producer. He is most known for his starring roles in the After film series (2019–2023), for his portrayal of a young Tom Riddle in the film Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Sherlock Holmes in the Young Sherlock series.
","normalizedtitle":"Hero Fiennes Tiffin"},{"views":71047,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":515},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":467},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":500},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":91783},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":71047}],"type":"standard","title":"Mark_48_torpedo","displaytitle":"Mark 48 torpedo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1194008","titles":{"canonical":"Mark_48_torpedo","normalized":"Mark 48 torpedo","display":"Mark 48 torpedo"},"pageid":612918,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mk_48_torpedo_maintenance_1982.JPEG/330px-Mk_48_torpedo_maintenance_1982.JPEG","width":330,"height":309},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Mk_48_torpedo_maintenance_1982.JPEG","width":3000,"height":2805},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344585223","tid":"5883d6f6-250e-11f1-a345-d25bb2ed9421","timestamp":"2026-03-21T10:11:37Z","description":"American heavyweight submarine-launched torpedoes","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_48_torpedo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_48_torpedo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_48_torpedo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mark_48_torpedo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_48_torpedo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mark_48_torpedo","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_48_torpedo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mark_48_torpedo"}},"extract":"The Mark 48 and its improved Advanced Capability (ADCAP) variant are American heavyweight submarine-launched torpedoes. They were designed to sink deep-diving nuclear-powered submarines and high-performance surface ships.","extract_html":"The Mark 48 and its improved Advanced Capability (ADCAP) variant are American heavyweight submarine-launched torpedoes. They were designed to sink deep-diving nuclear-powered submarines and high-performance surface ships.
","normalizedtitle":"Mark 48 torpedo"},{"views":69205,"rank":41,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":5229},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":16164},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":48121},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":72043},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":69205}],"type":"standard","title":"Jiang_Xueqin","displaytitle":"Jiang Xueqin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q136345643","titles":{"canonical":"Jiang_Xueqin","normalized":"Jiang Xueqin","display":"Jiang Xueqin"},"pageid":80449236,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jiang_Xueqin.jpg/330px-Jiang_Xueqin.jpg","width":330,"height":355},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Jiang_Xueqin.jpg","width":506,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348090814","tid":"af24713a-34fc-11f1-8467-39c97316c750","timestamp":"2026-04-10T16:45:30Z","description":"Chinese-Canadian educator (born 1976)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Xueqin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Xueqin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Xueqin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jiang_Xueqin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Xueqin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jiang_Xueqin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Xueqin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jiang_Xueqin"}},"extract":"Jiang Xueqin is a Chinese-Canadian educator and commentator. In the 2000s, he was involved in education reforms in China. Since 2022, he has worked as a teacher at Moonshot Academy high school in Beijing. He is also known for his YouTube channel Predictive History, on which he styles himself as \"Professor Jiang\".","extract_html":"Jiang Xueqin is a Chinese-Canadian educator and commentator. In the 2000s, he was involved in education reforms in China. Since 2022, he has worked as a teacher at Moonshot Academy high school in Beijing. He is also known for his YouTube channel Predictive History, on which he styles himself as \"Professor Jiang\".
","normalizedtitle":"Jiang Xueqin"},{"views":69109,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":114063},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":86927},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":76455},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":73753},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":69109}],"type":"standard","title":"Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy","displaytitle":"Carolyn Bessette Kennedy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q449173","titles":{"canonical":"Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy","normalized":"Carolyn Bessette Kennedy","display":"Carolyn Bessette Kennedy"},"pageid":30876201,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Carolyn_Bessete_Kennedy_1999_%28HQ%29.jpg/330px-Carolyn_Bessete_Kennedy_1999_%28HQ%29.jpg","width":330,"height":490},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Carolyn_Bessete_Kennedy_1999_%28HQ%29.jpg","width":1200,"height":1782},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347675877","tid":"f17a62bf-32f2-11f1-adc4-c24eea861709","timestamp":"2026-04-08T02:30:44Z","description":"Wife of John F. Kennedy Jr. (1966–1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carolyn_Bessette_Kennedy"}},"extract":"Carolyn Jeanne Bessette Kennedy was an American fashion publicist. She worked for Calvin Klein until her 1996 marriage to attorney and publisher John F. Kennedy Jr. Her life and fashion sense became the subjects of intense media scrutiny afterwards. The couple, along with her older sister Lauren, died in a plane crash off the coast of Martha's Vineyard in 1999.","extract_html":"Carolyn Jeanne Bessette Kennedy was an American fashion publicist. She worked for Calvin Klein until her 1996 marriage to attorney and publisher John F. Kennedy Jr. Her life and fashion sense became the subjects of intense media scrutiny afterwards. The couple, along with her older sister Lauren, died in a plane crash off the coast of Martha's Vineyard in 1999.
","normalizedtitle":"Carolyn Bessette Kennedy"},{"views":68232,"rank":43,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":141208},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":186877},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":152471},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":88236},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":68232}],"type":"standard","title":"Benjamin_Netanyahu","displaytitle":"Benjamin Netanyahu","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43723","titles":{"canonical":"Benjamin_Netanyahu","normalized":"Benjamin Netanyahu","display":"Benjamin Netanyahu"},"pageid":56472,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023.jpg/330px-Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023.jpg","width":330,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Benjamin_Netanyahu%2C_February_2023.jpg","width":2024,"height":2947},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348226809","tid":"a20f8d41-35a5-11f1-b0f6-76f2f40a5956","timestamp":"2026-04-11T12:54:53Z","description":"Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Benjamin_Netanyahu"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Benjamin_Netanyahu","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Benjamin_Netanyahu"}},"extract":"Benjamin \"Bibi\" Netanyahu is an Israeli politician and diplomat who has served as Prime Minister of Israel since 2022. Having previously held office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021, Netanyahu is Israel's longest-serving prime minister.","extract_html":"Benjamin \"Bibi\" Netanyahu is an Israeli politician and diplomat who has served as Prime Minister of Israel since 2022. Having previously held office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021, Netanyahu is Israel's longest-serving prime minister.
","normalizedtitle":"Benjamin Netanyahu"},{"views":68113,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":406},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":235},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":360},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":515},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":68113}],"type":"standard","title":"Jacob_Bethell","displaytitle":"Jacob Bethell","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q107369365","titles":{"canonical":"Jacob_Bethell","normalized":"Jacob Bethell","display":"Jacob Bethell"},"pageid":68000406,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347550663","tid":"78d2c1cd-3270-11f1-b0e1-778f89462169","timestamp":"2026-04-07T10:56:47Z","description":"English cricketer (born 2003)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bethell","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bethell?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bethell?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jacob_Bethell"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bethell","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jacob_Bethell","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bethell?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jacob_Bethell"}},"extract":"Jacob Graham Bethell is a cricketer who plays for the England cricket team. He made his international debut in September 2024 against Australia at the Rose Bowl, Southampton and became England's youngest ever captain when led the Twenty20 International side against Ireland in September 2025.\nIn domestic cricket, Bethell represents Warwickshire and Birmingham Phoenix and in the Indian Premier League he plays for Royal Challengers Bengaluru.","extract_html":"Jacob Graham Bethell is a cricketer who plays for the England cricket team. He made his international debut in September 2024 against Australia at the Rose Bowl, Southampton and became England's youngest ever captain when led the Twenty20 International side against Ireland in September 2025.\nIn domestic cricket, Bethell represents Warwickshire and Birmingham Phoenix and in the Indian Premier League he plays for Royal Challengers Bengaluru.
","normalizedtitle":"Jacob Bethell"},{"views":67965,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":1401},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":1388},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":4221},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":7537},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":67965}],"type":"standard","title":"Sarah_J._Maas","displaytitle":"Sarah J. Maas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q20640708","titles":{"canonical":"Sarah_J._Maas","normalized":"Sarah J. Maas","display":"Sarah J. Maas"},"pageid":47023321,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347247729","tid":"24f89b86-3107-11f1-a823-d1d3488e9ec2","timestamp":"2026-04-05T15:50:18Z","description":"American fantasy author (born 1986)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_J._Maas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_J._Maas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_J._Maas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sarah_J._Maas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_J._Maas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sarah_J._Maas","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_J._Maas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sarah_J._Maas"}},"extract":"Sarah Janet Maas is an American fantasy author known for her series Throne of Glass, A Court of Thorns and Roses, and Crescent City. As of 2024, she has sold more than 75 million copies of her books and her work has been translated into 40 languages.","extract_html":"Sarah Janet Maas is an American fantasy author known for her series Throne of Glass, A Court of Thorns and Roses, and Crescent City. As of 2024, she has sold more than 75 million copies of her books and her work has been translated into 40 languages.
","normalizedtitle":"Sarah J. Maas"},{"views":66562,"rank":47,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":412742},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":192076},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":117626},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":90233},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":66562}],"type":"standard","title":"Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi","displaytitle":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q128245","titles":{"canonical":"Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi","normalized":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi","display":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi"},"pageid":20065598,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_1973_portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_1973_portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_1973_portrait_%284x5_cropped%29.jpg","width":5360,"height":6691},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347196971","tid":"6fa4f1a6-30c4-11f1-9319-45909bc7b0bc","timestamp":"2026-04-05T07:52:47Z","description":"Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi"}},"extract":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the last Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979. He succeeded his father Reza Shah and ruled the Imperial State of Iran until he was overthrown in the Islamic Revolution led by Ruhollah Khomeini, which abolished the Iranian monarchy to establish the Islamic Republic of Iran. In 1967, he took the title Shahanshah, and held several others, including Aryamehr and Bozorg Arteshtaran. He was the second and last ruling monarch of the Pahlavi dynasty.","extract_html":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the last Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979. He succeeded his father Reza Shah and ruled the Imperial State of Iran until he was overthrown in the Islamic Revolution led by Ruhollah Khomeini, which abolished the Iranian monarchy to establish the Islamic Republic of Iran. In 1967, he took the title Shahanshah, and held several others, including Aryamehr and Bozorg Arteshtaran. He was the second and last ruling monarch of the Pahlavi dynasty.
","normalizedtitle":"Mohammad Reza Pahlavi"},{"views":65586,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":166247},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":143067},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":41095},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":17260},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":65586}],"type":"standard","title":"Sanju_Samson","displaytitle":"Sanju Samson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7418593","titles":{"canonical":"Sanju_Samson","normalized":"Sanju Samson","display":"Sanju Samson"},"pageid":38731822,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sanju_Samson_in_PMO_New_Delhi.jpg/330px-Sanju_Samson_in_PMO_New_Delhi.jpg","width":330,"height":390},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Sanju_Samson_in_PMO_New_Delhi.jpg","width":611,"height":722},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347747228","tid":"903aaa4d-335b-11f1-8924-04d7bed6e5d7","timestamp":"2026-04-08T14:59:38Z","description":"Indian cricketer (born 1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanju_Samson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanju_Samson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanju_Samson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sanju_Samson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanju_Samson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sanju_Samson","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanju_Samson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sanju_Samson"}},"extract":"Sanju Viswanath Samson is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India national cricket team in the ODI and T20I formats. As a T20 World Cup winner in 2024 and 2026, including a Player of the Tournament performance in 2026, he stands among the most impactful players of his generation. He plays for Chennai Super Kings in the IPL and for the Kerala cricket team domestically.","extract_html":"Sanju Viswanath Samson is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India national cricket team in the ODI and T20I formats. As a T20 World Cup winner in 2024 and 2026, including a Player of the Tournament performance in 2026, he stands among the most impactful players of his generation. He plays for Chennai Super Kings in the IPL and for the Kerala cricket team domestically.
","normalizedtitle":"Sanju Samson"},{"views":65301,"rank":49,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":3},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":0},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":3},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":2},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":65301}],"type":"standard","title":"Goliath_Rapid","displaytitle":"Goliath Rapid","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q62224803","titles":{"canonical":"Goliath_Rapid","normalized":"Goliath Rapid","display":"Goliath Rapid"},"pageid":60300641,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Goliath_Standard_%281%29.JPG/330px-Goliath_Standard_%281%29.JPG","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Goliath_Standard_%281%29.JPG","width":3047,"height":2294},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1192281510","tid":"140b65d5-a597-11ee-ab59-9a684b2948a4","timestamp":"2023-12-28T15:37:59Z","description":"Motor vehicle","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliath_Rapid","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliath_Rapid?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliath_Rapid?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Goliath_Rapid"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliath_Rapid","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Goliath_Rapid","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliath_Rapid?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Goliath_Rapid"}},"extract":"The Goliath Rapid is a lorry made by Bremer Kühlerfabrik Borgward & Co. GmbH in Sebaldsbrück. The Rapid, which technically was an improved version of the Goliath Blitzkarren, was sold under the Goliath brand name. Bordward's radiator-producing company was later renamed to Goliath-Werke Borgward & Co. GmbH.","extract_html":"The Goliath Rapid is a lorry made by Bremer Kühlerfabrik Borgward & Co. GmbH in Sebaldsbrück. The Rapid, which technically was an improved version of the Goliath Blitzkarren, was sold under the Goliath brand name. Bordward's radiator-producing company was later renamed to Goliath-Werke Borgward & Co. GmbH.
","normalizedtitle":"Goliath Rapid"},{"views":64066,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2026-03-01Z","views":656571},{"date":"2026-03-02Z","views":283337},{"date":"2026-03-03Z","views":154957},{"date":"2026-03-04Z","views":99037},{"date":"2026-03-05Z","views":64066}],"type":"standard","title":"Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei","displaytitle":"Assassination of Ali Khamenei","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q138507700","titles":{"canonical":"Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei","normalized":"Assassination of Ali Khamenei","display":"Assassination of Ali Khamenei"},"pageid":82537558,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ali_Khamenei_2026.02.12_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ali_Khamenei_2026.02.12_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ali_Khamenei_2026.02.12_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":999,"height":1332},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348072458","tid":"2a305ca9-34ea-11f1-bff5-2244f68f2ac6","timestamp":"2026-04-10T14:32:56Z","description":"2026 assassination in Tehran, Iran","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":35.6919,"lon":51.3986},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Assassination_of_Ali_Khamenei"}},"extract":"On 28 February 2026, Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of Iran, was assassinated in Tehran as part of a series of Israeli airstrikes aimed at high-ranking Iranian officials. Khamenei's death was confirmed by the Iranian government on 1 March. His death occurred as part of a wider joint operation by the United States and Israel, using strategic locations intelligence from the US's Central Intelligence Agency to determine the whereabouts of several leaders. Satellite imagery suggested that Khamenei's residence in the city was severely damaged during the attack.","extract_html":"On 28 February 2026, Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of Iran, was assassinated in Tehran as part of a series of Israeli airstrikes aimed at high-ranking Iranian officials. Khamenei's death was confirmed by the Iranian government on 1 March. His death occurred as part of a wider joint operation by the United States and Israel, using strategic locations intelligence from the US's Central Intelligence Agency to determine the whereabouts of several leaders. Satellite imagery suggested that Khamenei's residence in the city was severely damaged during the attack.
","normalizedtitle":"Assassination of Ali Khamenei"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Wegerich Scheckenfalter Duo auf Rotklee.jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wegerich_Scheckenfalter_Duo_auf_Rotklee.jpg/960px-Wegerich_Scheckenfalter_Duo_auf_Rotklee.jpg","width":640,"height":957},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Wegerich_Scheckenfalter_Duo_auf_Rotklee.jpg","width":5477,"height":8194},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wegerich_Scheckenfalter_Duo_auf_Rotklee.jpg","artist":{"html":"Sven Damerow","text":"Sven Damerow"},"credit":{"html":"Own work","text":"Own work"},"license":{"type":"CC BY-SA 4.0","code":"cc-by-sa-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"description":{"html":"Two Glanville fritillaries (Melitaea cinxia) on a red clover. Today is Kaede Hondo's birthday, she voiced Kokoro Yotsuba in Kamisama Minarai: Himitsu no Cocotama.","text":"Two Glanville fritillaries (Melitaea cinxia) on a red clover. Today is Kaede Hondo's birthday, she voiced Kokoro Yotsuba in Kamisama Minarai: Himitsu no Cocotama.","lang":"en"},"wb_entity_id":"M90638348","structured":{"captions":{"en":"Glanville fritillary (Melitaea cinxia) butterflies the corolla tube of a clover plant at Elbe dyke near Rühstädt, Germany","zh-hant":"紅菽草上一對網蛺蝶（Melitaea cinxia）","fr":"Mélitée du plantain (Melitaea cinxia) sur une fleur de trèfle en Allemagne"}}},"onthisday":[{"text":"As part of their investigation into an athletic scandal at Florida State University, the National Collegiate Athletic Association released a report alleging that 61 student athletes had engaged in academic fraud.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal","displaytitle":"Florida State University academic-athletic scandal","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q131626210","titles":{"canonical":"Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal","normalized":"Florida State University academic-athletic scandal","display":"Florida State University academic-athletic scandal"},"pageid":78639361,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346754160","tid":"79103f08-2ebd-11f1-8717-f93fb96a4c0c","timestamp":"2026-04-02T17:57:54Z","description":"Scandal involving student athletes at Florida State University","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Florida_State_University_academic-athletic_scandal"}},"extract":"In 2007, administrators at Florida State University publicly announced that an internal investigation had uncovered evidence that multiple student athletes had engaged in academic dishonesty. These findings were corroborated by another investigation conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) that implicated 61 athletes in multiple different sports. As a result of the scandal, the NCAA levied several punishments against the university. Sports journalist Mark Schlabach has called the incident \"Florida State's biggest scandal\".","extract_html":"In 2007, administrators at Florida State University publicly announced that an internal investigation had uncovered evidence that multiple student athletes had engaged in academic dishonesty. These findings were corroborated by another investigation conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) that implicated 61 athletes in multiple different sports. As a result of the scandal, the NCAA levied several punishments against the university. Sports journalist Mark Schlabach has called the incident \"Florida State's biggest scandal\".
","normalizedtitle":"Florida State University academic-athletic scandal"},{"type":"standard","title":"Florida_State_University","displaytitle":"Florida State University","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q861548","titles":{"canonical":"Florida_State_University","normalized":"Florida State University","display":"Florida State University"},"pageid":239297,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Florida_State_University_seal.svg/330px-Florida_State_University_seal.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Florida_State_University_seal.svg/250px-Florida_State_University_seal.svg.png","width":247,"height":247},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347811807","tid":"b126ed08-33a3-11f1-975c-adc19addab41","timestamp":"2026-04-08T23:35:57Z","description":"Public university in Tallahassee, Florida, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":30.442,"lon":-84.298},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Florida_State_University"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Florida_State_University","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_State_University?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Florida_State_University"}},"extract":"Florida State University is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the state. Chartered in 1851, it is located on Florida's oldest continuous site of higher education.","extract_html":"Florida State University is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the state. Chartered in 1851, it is located on Florida's oldest continuous site of higher education.
","normalizedtitle":"Florida State University"},{"type":"standard","title":"National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association","displaytitle":"National Collegiate Athletic Association","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q271805","titles":{"canonical":"National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association","normalized":"National Collegiate Athletic Association","display":"National Collegiate Athletic Association"},"pageid":60706,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/NCAA_logo.svg/330px-NCAA_logo.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/NCAA_logo.svg/250px-NCAA_logo.svg.png","width":247,"height":247},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347312445","tid":"0831884b-314a-11f1-a90f-f123e2ea8f1b","timestamp":"2026-04-05T23:49:06Z","description":"North American athletic organization","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association"}},"extract":"The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, and 1 in Canada. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and helps over 500,000 college student athletes who compete annually in college sports. The headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana.","extract_html":"The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, and 1 in Canada. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and helps over 500,000 college student athletes who compete annually in college sports. The headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana.
","normalizedtitle":"National Collegiate Athletic Association"},{"type":"standard","title":"Student_athlete","displaytitle":"Student athlete","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7627813","titles":{"canonical":"Student_athlete","normalized":"Student athlete","display":"Student athlete"},"pageid":16844797,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344980783","tid":"4b681189-26db-11f1-8415-03d34a80679b","timestamp":"2026-03-23T17:11:13Z","description":"Sports competitor who is also in full-time education","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_athlete","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_athlete?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_athlete?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Student_athlete"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_athlete","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Student_athlete","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_athlete?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Student_athlete"}},"extract":"Student athlete is a term used principally in universities in the United States and Canada to describe students enrolled at postsecondary educational institutions, principally colleges and universities, but also at secondary schools, who participate in organized competitive sports sponsored by that educational institution or school. The term is also interchangeable with the synonymous term “varsity athlete”.","extract_html":"Student athlete is a term used principally in universities in the United States and Canada to describe students enrolled at postsecondary educational institutions, principally colleges and universities, but also at secondary schools, who participate in organized competitive sports sponsored by that educational institution or school. The term is also interchangeable with the synonymous term “varsity athlete”.
","normalizedtitle":"Student athlete"}],"year":2009},{"text":"The Marine Parade Community Building, the mural cladding of which is the largest installation art in Singapore, was opened.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Marine_Parade_Community_Building","displaytitle":"Marine Parade Community Building","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4189946","titles":{"canonical":"Marine_Parade_Community_Building","normalized":"Marine Parade Community Building","display":"Marine Parade Community Building"},"pageid":13442686,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Marine_Parade_Community_Building%2C_Sep_07.JPG/330px-Marine_Parade_Community_Building%2C_Sep_07.JPG","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Marine_Parade_Community_Building%2C_Sep_07.JPG","width":1600,"height":1200},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344995318","tid":"b15b92ec-26e9-11f1-982c-2c065683590a","timestamp":"2026-03-23T18:54:17Z","description":"Community centre in Singapore","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":1.305,"lon":103.90972222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Parade_Community_Building","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Parade_Community_Building?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Parade_Community_Building?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marine_Parade_Community_Building"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Parade_Community_Building","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marine_Parade_Community_Building","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Parade_Community_Building?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marine_Parade_Community_Building"}},"extract":"Marine Parade Community Building was a community centre located at 278 Marine Parade Road, Singapore. Opened on 6 March 2000, it housed the formerly separate Marine Parade Community Centre and Marine Parade Public Library, as well as a performing arts group, The Necessary Stage. Designed by William Lim Associates, one of the distinguishing features of the postmodern building was the mural cladding called Texturefulness of Life, which was the largest piece of installation art in Singapore. The building was demolished in 2023 and is being rebuilt.","extract_html":"Marine Parade Community Building was a community centre located at 278 Marine Parade Road, Singapore. Opened on 6 March 2000, it housed the formerly separate Marine Parade Community Centre and Marine Parade Public Library, as well as a performing arts group, The Necessary Stage. Designed by William Lim Associates, one of the distinguishing features of the postmodern building was the mural cladding called Texturefulness of Life, which was the largest piece of installation art in Singapore. The building was demolished in 2023 and is being rebuilt.
","normalizedtitle":"Marine Parade Community Building"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mural","displaytitle":"Mural","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q219423","titles":{"canonical":"Mural","normalized":"Mural","display":"Mural"},"pageid":18816,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Capitole_Toulouse_-_Salle_des_Illustres_-_Toulouse_coop%C3%A9rant_%C3%A0_la_d%C3%A9fense_nationale_1897_-_Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Rixens.jpg/330px-Capitole_Toulouse_-_Salle_des_Illustres_-_Toulouse_coop%C3%A9rant_%C3%A0_la_d%C3%A9fense_nationale_1897_-_Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Rixens.jpg","width":330,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Capitole_Toulouse_-_Salle_des_Illustres_-_Toulouse_coop%C3%A9rant_%C3%A0_la_d%C3%A9fense_nationale_1897_-_Jean-Andr%C3%A9_Rixens.jpg","width":5504,"height":8011},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348263662","tid":"b3b85bde-35cc-11f1-b2a2-bdc10d40b523","timestamp":"2026-04-11T17:34:33Z","description":"Piece of artwork on a large permanent surface","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mural"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mural","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mural"}},"extract":"A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage.","extract_html":"A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage.
","normalizedtitle":"Mural"}],"year":2000},{"text":"The Troubles: In Operation Flavius, the Special Air Service killed three volunteers of the Provisional Irish Republican Army conspiring to bomb a parade of British military bands in Gibraltar.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"The_Troubles","displaytitle":"The Troubles","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q815436","titles":{"canonical":"The_Troubles","normalized":"The Troubles","display":"The Troubles"},"pageid":30770,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png/330px-Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png","width":330,"height":421},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Map_of_Ireland%27s_capitals.png","width":1630,"height":2078},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346193112","tid":"5c63d490-2c39-11f1-8e5b-75fb3c948bd0","timestamp":"2026-03-30T13:07:10Z","description":"1960s–1998 conflict in Northern Ireland","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Troubles"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Troubles","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Troubles"}},"extract":"The Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed to have ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Although the Troubles mostly took place in Northern Ireland, at times violence spilled over into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe.","extract_html":"The Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed to have ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Although the Troubles mostly took place in Northern Ireland, at times violence spilled over into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe.
","normalizedtitle":"The Troubles"},{"type":"standard","title":"Operation_Flavius","displaytitle":"Operation Flavius","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1145378","titles":{"canonical":"Operation_Flavius","normalized":"Operation Flavius","display":"Operation Flavius"},"pageid":422111,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gib_Oil_Winston_Churchil_Avenue_1.jpg/330px-Gib_Oil_Winston_Churchil_Avenue_1.jpg","width":330,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Gib_Oil_Winston_Churchil_Avenue_1.jpg","width":644,"height":483},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1343264516","tid":"b3cf19b0-1eaf-11f1-96ee-432628243dac","timestamp":"2026-03-13T07:39:01Z","description":"1988 British anti-IRA operation in Gibraltar","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":36.1467,"lon":-5.3503},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Flavius","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Flavius?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Flavius?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Operation_Flavius"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Flavius","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Operation_Flavius","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Flavius?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Operation_Flavius"}},"extract":"Operation Flavius was a military operation in which three members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) were shot dead by the British Special Air Service (SAS) in Gibraltar on 6 March 1988. The trio were believed to be planning a car bomb attack on British military personnel in Gibraltar. They were shot dead while leaving the territory, having parked a car. All three were found to be unarmed, and no bomb was discovered in the car, leading to accusations that the British government had conspired to murder them. An inquest in Gibraltar ruled that the authorities had acted lawfully but the European Court of Human Rights held that, although there had been no conspiracy, the planning and control of the operation was so flawed as to make the use of lethal force almost inevitable. The deaths were the first in a chain of violent events in a fourteen-day period. On 16 March, the funeral of the three IRA members was attacked, leaving three mourners dead. At the funeral of one, two British soldiers were murdered after driving into the procession in error.","extract_html":"Operation Flavius was a military operation in which three members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) were shot dead by the British Special Air Service (SAS) in Gibraltar on 6 March 1988. The trio were believed to be planning a car bomb attack on British military personnel in Gibraltar. They were shot dead while leaving the territory, having parked a car. All three were found to be unarmed, and no bomb was discovered in the car, leading to accusations that the British government had conspired to murder them. An inquest in Gibraltar ruled that the authorities had acted lawfully but the European Court of Human Rights held that, although there had been no conspiracy, the planning and control of the operation was so flawed as to make the use of lethal force almost inevitable. The deaths were the first in a chain of violent events in a fourteen-day period. On 16 March, the funeral of the three IRA members was attacked, leaving three mourners dead. At the funeral of one, two British soldiers were murdered after driving into the procession in error.
","normalizedtitle":"Operation Flavius"},{"type":"standard","title":"Special_Air_Service","displaytitle":"Special Air Service","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q222883","titles":{"canonical":"Special_Air_Service","normalized":"Special Air Service","display":"Special Air Service"},"pageid":55942,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/UK_SAS_%28badge%29.svg/330px-UK_SAS_%28badge%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":454},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/UK_SAS_%28badge%29.svg/330px-UK_SAS_%28badge%29.svg.png","width":324,"height":446},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346107971","tid":"559f796e-2bcd-11f1-a7af-fe97f7515bb2","timestamp":"2026-03-30T00:13:53Z","description":"Special forces unit of the British Army","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Air_Service","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Air_Service?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Air_Service?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Special_Air_Service"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Air_Service","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Special_Air_Service","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Air_Service?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Special_Air_Service"}},"extract":"The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. It was founded as a regiment in 1941 by David Stirling, and in 1950 it was reconstituted as a corps. The unit specialises in a number of roles including counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, direct action and special reconnaissance. Much of the information about the SAS is highly classified, and the unit is not commented on by either the British government or the Ministry of Defence due to the secrecy and sensitivity of its operations.","extract_html":"The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. It was founded as a regiment in 1941 by David Stirling, and in 1950 it was reconstituted as a corps. The unit specialises in a number of roles including counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, direct action and special reconnaissance. Much of the information about the SAS is highly classified, and the unit is not commented on by either the British government or the Ministry of Defence due to the secrecy and sensitivity of its operations.
","normalizedtitle":"Special Air Service"},{"type":"standard","title":"Volunteer_(Irish_republican)","displaytitle":"Volunteer (Irish republican)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17017986","titles":{"canonical":"Volunteer_(Irish_republican)","normalized":"Volunteer (Irish republican)","display":"Volunteer (Irish republican)"},"pageid":8185913,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1343315633","tid":"586e4c05-1eea-11f1-b7dd-032cfea7875f","timestamp":"2026-03-13T14:38:48Z","description":"Paramilitary member","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteer_(Irish_republican)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteer_(Irish_republican)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteer_(Irish_republican)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Volunteer_(Irish_republican)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteer_(Irish_republican)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Volunteer_(Irish_republican)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volunteer_(Irish_republican)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Volunteer_(Irish_republican)"}},"extract":"A volunteer is a member of various Irish republican paramilitary organisations. Among these have been the various forms of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), and the Irish People's Liberation Organization (IPLO). Óglach is the equivalent title in the Irish language.","extract_html":"A volunteer is a member of various Irish republican paramilitary organisations. Among these have been the various forms of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), and the Irish People's Liberation Organization (IPLO). Óglach is the equivalent title in the Irish language.
","normalizedtitle":"Volunteer (Irish republican)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army","displaytitle":"Provisional Irish Republican Army","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q504628","titles":{"canonical":"Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army","normalized":"Provisional Irish Republican Army","display":"Provisional Irish Republican Army"},"pageid":23299,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_Badge.svg/330px-Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_Badge.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_Badge.svg/960px-Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_Badge.svg.png","width":512,"height":512},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1343059290","tid":"083fa00d-1db1-11f1-9b97-f3b02011f1be","timestamp":"2026-03-12T01:16:01Z","description":"Paramilitary force active from 1969 to 2005","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army"}},"extract":"The Provisional Irish Republican Army, officially known as the Irish Republican Army and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland. It was the most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. It argued that the all-island Irish Republic continued to exist, and it saw itself as that state's army, the sole legitimate successor to the original IRA from the Irish War of Independence. It was designated a terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and an unlawful organisation in the Republic of Ireland, both of whose authority it rejected.","extract_html":"The Provisional Irish Republican Army, officially known as the Irish Republican Army and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland. It was the most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. It argued that the all-island Irish Republic continued to exist, and it saw itself as that state's army, the sole legitimate successor to the original IRA from the Irish War of Independence. It was designated a terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and an unlawful organisation in the Republic of Ireland, both of whose authority it rejected.
","normalizedtitle":"Provisional Irish Republican Army"},{"type":"standard","title":"Gibraltar","displaytitle":"Gibraltar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1410","titles":{"canonical":"Gibraltar","normalized":"Gibraltar","display":"Gibraltar"},"pageid":7607314,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/330px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png","width":330,"height":165},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png","width":1000,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348100079","tid":"8608de5f-3506-11f1-8bd2-5449921d4f5e","timestamp":"2026-04-10T17:55:56Z","description":"British Overseas Territory in Iberia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":36.14,"lon":-5.35},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gibraltar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Gibraltar","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Gibraltar"}},"extract":"Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of 6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and is bordered to the north by Spain. The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, at the foot of which is a densely populated town area. Gibraltar is home to around 34,000 people, primarily Gibraltarians.","extract_html":"Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of 6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and is bordered to the north by Spain. The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, at the foot of which is a densely populated town area. Gibraltar is home to around 34,000 people, primarily Gibraltarians.
","normalizedtitle":"Gibraltar"}],"year":1988},{"text":"The ferry Herald of Free Enterprise capsized while leaving the harbour of Zeebrugge, Belgium, killing 193 people on board.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise","displaytitle":"MS Herald of Free Enterprise","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1607814","titles":{"canonical":"MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise","normalized":"MS Herald of Free Enterprise","display":"MS Herald of Free Enterprise"},"pageid":523575,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Herald_of_Free_Enterprise_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-Herald_of_Free_Enterprise_%28crop%29.jpg","width":330,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Herald_of_Free_Enterprise_%28crop%29.jpg","width":800,"height":583},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342057687","tid":"f1064995-198d-11f1-affc-703dcca68be9","timestamp":"2026-03-06T18:54:45Z","description":"Ferry sunk at Zeebrugge, Belgium in 1987","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.37458333,"lon":3.19055556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:MS_Herald_of_Free_Enterprise"}},"extract":"MS Herald of Free Enterprise was a roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferry which capsized moments after leaving the Belgian port of Zeebrugge on the night of 6 March 1987, killing 193 passengers and crew.","extract_html":"MS Herald of Free Enterprise was a roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferry which capsized moments after leaving the Belgian port of Zeebrugge on the night of 6 March 1987, killing 193 passengers and crew.
","normalizedtitle":"MS Herald of Free Enterprise"},{"type":"standard","title":"Zeebrugge","displaytitle":"Zeebrugge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q184383","titles":{"canonical":"Zeebrugge","normalized":"Zeebrugge","display":"Zeebrugge"},"pageid":450301,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Belgium%2C_Zeebrugge%2C_Church.JPG/330px-Belgium%2C_Zeebrugge%2C_Church.JPG","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Belgium%2C_Zeebrugge%2C_Church.JPG","width":1200,"height":1600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1326992473","tid":"6697adc8-d6f6-11f0-b15d-61f8ec0a5de5","timestamp":"2025-12-12T01:03:42Z","description":"Village of the city of Bruges, Belgium","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeebrugge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeebrugge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeebrugge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeebrugge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeebrugge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Zeebrugge","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeebrugge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeebrugge"}},"extract":"Zeebrugge is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zeebrugge and a seafront resort with hotels, cafés, a marina and a beach.","extract_html":"Zeebrugge is a village on the coast of Belgium and a subdivision of Bruges, for which it is the modern port. Zeebrugge serves as both the international port of Bruges-Zeebrugge and a seafront resort with hotels, cafés, a marina and a beach.
","normalizedtitle":"Zeebrugge"}],"year":1987},{"text":"In a radio broadcast, Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad announced that American boxer Cassius Clay would change his name to Muhammad Ali (pictured).","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Nation_of_Islam","displaytitle":"Nation of Islam","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q220222","titles":{"canonical":"Nation_of_Islam","normalized":"Nation of Islam","display":"Nation of Islam"},"pageid":21709,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346012205","tid":"24da28f4-2b6a-11f1-989d-f7535c6432b0","timestamp":"2026-03-29T12:23:51Z","description":"African American new religious organization","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_of_Islam","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_of_Islam?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_of_Islam?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nation_of_Islam"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_of_Islam","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nation_of_Islam","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_of_Islam?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nation_of_Islam"}},"extract":"The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. The NOI is centralized and hierarchical. It is committed to black nationalism and focuses on the black African diaspora, especially on African Americans. While describing itself as Islamic and using Islamic terminology, its religious tenets differ substantially from orthodox Islamic traditions. Scholars of religion characterize it as a new religious movement.","extract_html":"The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. The NOI is centralized and hierarchical. It is committed to black nationalism and focuses on the black African diaspora, especially on African Americans. While describing itself as Islamic and using Islamic terminology, its religious tenets differ substantially from orthodox Islamic traditions. Scholars of religion characterize it as a new religious movement.
","normalizedtitle":"Nation of Islam"},{"type":"standard","title":"Elijah_Muhammad","displaytitle":"Elijah Muhammad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q345182","titles":{"canonical":"Elijah_Muhammad","normalized":"Elijah Muhammad","display":"Elijah Muhammad"},"pageid":301685,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Elijah_Muhammad_NYWTS-2_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Elijah_Muhammad_NYWTS-2_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Elijah_Muhammad_NYWTS-2_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg","width":1077,"height":1434},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347913268","tid":"9480c9bc-3428-11f1-a9c1-0ae73b82ce30","timestamp":"2026-04-09T15:27:12Z","description":"African American religious leader (1897–1975)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elijah_Muhammad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elijah_Muhammad","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elijah_Muhammad"}},"extract":"Elijah Muhammad was an American religious leader who led the Nation of Islam from 1933 until his death in 1975. Under his leadership, the Nation of Islam grew from a small Detroit-based movement into a nationwide organization with tens of thousands of members in the United States during the civil rights movement, promoting black nationalism and a distinctive theology that white people are a race of \"devils\" created by an evil black Meccan scientist named Yakub, and that there are multiple gods, each a black man named Allah, whom he is the messenger of.","extract_html":"Elijah Muhammad was an American religious leader who led the Nation of Islam from 1933 until his death in 1975. Under his leadership, the Nation of Islam grew from a small Detroit-based movement into a nationwide organization with tens of thousands of members in the United States during the civil rights movement, promoting black nationalism and a distinctive theology that white people are a race of \"devils\" created by an evil black Meccan scientist named Yakub, and that there are multiple gods, each a black man named Allah, whom he is the messenger of.
","normalizedtitle":"Elijah Muhammad"},{"type":"standard","title":"Boxing","displaytitle":"Boxing","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q32112","titles":{"canonical":"Boxing","normalized":"Boxing","display":"Boxing"},"pageid":4243,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Boxing_Tournament_in_Aid_of_King_George%27s_Fund_For_Sailors_at_the_Royal_Naval_Air_Station%2C_Henstridge%2C_Somerset%2C_July_1945_A29806.jpg/330px-Boxing_Tournament_in_Aid_of_King_George%27s_Fund_For_Sailors_at_the_Royal_Naval_Air_Station%2C_Henstridge%2C_Somerset%2C_July_1945_A29806.jpg","width":330,"height":295},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Boxing_Tournament_in_Aid_of_King_George%27s_Fund_For_Sailors_at_the_Royal_Naval_Air_Station%2C_Henstridge%2C_Somerset%2C_July_1945_A29806.jpg","width":665,"height":594},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346037581","tid":"354ccac3-2b87-11f1-978f-8b8cb3429577","timestamp":"2026-03-29T15:51:54Z","description":"Combat sport and martial art","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boxing"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Boxing","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Boxing"}},"extract":"Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two opponents throwing punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time. It is usually done wearing protective equipment, such as protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards.","extract_html":"Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two opponents throwing punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time. It is usually done wearing protective equipment, such as protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards.
","normalizedtitle":"Boxing"},{"type":"standard","title":"Muhammad_Ali","displaytitle":"Muhammad Ali","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q36107","titles":{"canonical":"Muhammad_Ali","normalized":"Muhammad Ali","display":"Muhammad Ali"},"pageid":63747,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Muhammad_Ali_NYWTS.jpg/330px-Muhammad_Ali_NYWTS.jpg","width":330,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Muhammad_Ali_NYWTS.jpg","width":2932,"height":3669},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345808284","tid":"3b0fb502-2a88-11f1-a628-3263f4fa698d","timestamp":"2026-03-28T09:26:42Z","description":"American boxer and activist (1942–2016)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Muhammad_Ali"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Muhammad_Ali","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Muhammad_Ali"}},"extract":"Muhammad Ali was an American professional boxer and activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname \"the Greatest\", he is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He held the Ring magazine heavyweight title from 1964 to 1970, was the undisputed champion from 1974 to 1978, and was the WBA and Ring heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1979. In 1999, he was named Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC.","extract_html":"Muhammad Ali was an American professional boxer and activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname \"the Greatest\", he is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He held the Ring magazine heavyweight title from 1964 to 1970, was the undisputed champion from 1974 to 1978, and was the WBA and Ring heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1979. In 1999, he was named Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC.
","normalizedtitle":"Muhammad Ali"}],"year":1964},{"text":"Following Joseph Stalin's death, Georgy Malenkov succeeded him as Premier of the Soviet Union.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Stalin","displaytitle":"Joseph Stalin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q855","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Stalin","normalized":"Joseph Stalin","display":"Joseph Stalin"},"pageid":15641,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Joseph_Stalin_in_1932_%284%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/330px-Joseph_Stalin_in_1932_%284%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg","width":330,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Joseph_Stalin_in_1932_%284%29_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg","width":690,"height":934},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347360133","tid":"4f3a6f05-3180-11f1-af39-514e8e1cf3f1","timestamp":"2026-04-06T06:17:38Z","description":"Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Stalin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Stalin","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Stalin"}},"extract":"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held office as general secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as premier from 1941 until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified the Communist Party's official interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, and his version of it is referred to as Stalinism.","extract_html":"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held office as general secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as premier from 1941 until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified the Communist Party's official interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, and his version of it is referred to as Stalinism.
","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Stalin"},{"type":"standard","title":"Georgy_Malenkov","displaytitle":"Georgy Malenkov","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q180588","titles":{"canonical":"Georgy_Malenkov","normalized":"Georgy Malenkov","display":"Georgy Malenkov"},"pageid":38584473,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%281954%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%281954%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":430},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%281954%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":920,"height":1198},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346762117","tid":"ff7d4cfb-2ec6-11f1-a0c6-6659864365fe","timestamp":"2026-04-02T19:06:05Z","description":"Soviet politician (1902–1988)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Georgy_Malenkov"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Georgy_Malenkov","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Georgy_Malenkov"}},"extract":"Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov was a Soviet politician who succeeded Joseph Stalin as Premier and the overall leader of the Soviet Union in March 1953. Shortly thereafter, Malenkov entered into a power struggle with the party's First Secretary, Nikita Khrushchev, which culminated in his removal from the premiership in 1955 as well as the Central Committee Presidium in 1957.","extract_html":"Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov was a Soviet politician who succeeded Joseph Stalin as Premier and the overall leader of the Soviet Union in March 1953. Shortly thereafter, Malenkov entered into a power struggle with the party's First Secretary, Nikita Khrushchev, which culminated in his removal from the premiership in 1955 as well as the Central Committee Presidium in 1957.
","normalizedtitle":"Georgy Malenkov"},{"type":"standard","title":"Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union","displaytitle":"Premier of the Soviet Union","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q462189","titles":{"canonical":"Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union","normalized":"Premier of the Soviet Union","display":"Premier of the Soviet Union"},"pageid":41138934,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%281966%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%281966%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":330,"height":458},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%281966%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":649,"height":900},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1338481074","tid":"db25f85a-0a61-11f1-ac72-f8f10d6cf322","timestamp":"2026-02-15T11:31:23Z","description":"Head of government of the USSR","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union"}},"extract":"The Premier of the Soviet Union was the head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). From 1923 to 1946, the name of the office was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, and from 1946 to 1991 its name was Chairman of the Council of Ministers. During the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, its name was briefly Prime Minister and later Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy. The first Soviet premier was the country's founder and first leader, Vladimir Lenin. After General Secretary of the Communist Party Joseph Stalin rose to power in 1924, the de facto leader of the Soviet Union typically was the party's General Secretary, with Stalin and his successor Nikita Khrushchev also serving as premier. Twelve individuals held the post.","extract_html":"The Premier of the Soviet Union was the head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). From 1923 to 1946, the name of the office was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, and from 1946 to 1991 its name was Chairman of the Council of Ministers. During the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, its name was briefly Prime Minister and later Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy. The first Soviet premier was the country's founder and first leader, Vladimir Lenin. After General Secretary of the Communist Party Joseph Stalin rose to power in 1924, the de facto leader of the Soviet Union typically was the party's General Secretary, with Stalin and his successor Nikita Khrushchev also serving as premier. Twelve individuals held the post.
","normalizedtitle":"Premier of the Soviet Union"}],"year":1953},{"text":"Petru Groza of the Ploughmen's Front became the first prime minister of the Communist Party-dominated government of Romania.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Petru_Groza","displaytitle":"Petru Groza","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q317313","titles":{"canonical":"Petru_Groza","normalized":"Petru Groza","display":"Petru Groza"},"pageid":508428,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Petru_Groza_Anefo.jpg/330px-Petru_Groza_Anefo.jpg","width":330,"height":448},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Petru_Groza_Anefo.jpg","width":1452,"height":1972},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348031250","tid":"ce4be0f5-34b5-11f1-a320-f1d949027d24","timestamp":"2026-04-10T08:18:08Z","description":"Romanian politician (1884–1958)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Groza","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Groza?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Groza?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Petru_Groza"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Groza","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Petru_Groza","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Groza?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Petru_Groza"}},"extract":"Petru Groza was a Romanian politician, best known as the first Prime Minister of the Communist Party-dominated government under Soviet occupation during the early stages of the Communist regime in Romania, and later as the President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly from 1952 until his death in 1958.","extract_html":"Petru Groza was a Romanian politician, best known as the first Prime Minister of the Communist Party-dominated government under Soviet occupation during the early stages of the Communist regime in Romania, and later as the President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly from 1952 until his death in 1958.
","normalizedtitle":"Petru Groza"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ploughmen's_Front","displaytitle":"Ploughmen's Front","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1470070","titles":{"canonical":"Ploughmen's_Front","normalized":"Ploughmen's Front","display":"Ploughmen's Front"},"pageid":7022938,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Wheat_%26_sickle%2C_FP.svg/330px-Wheat_%26_sickle%2C_FP.svg.png","width":330,"height":333},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Wheat_%26_sickle%2C_FP.svg/1280px-Wheat_%26_sickle%2C_FP.svg.png","width":1060,"height":1069},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1322732090","tid":"044ed437-c3fa-11f0-adbd-5968519f582c","timestamp":"2025-11-17T21:11:43Z","description":"Romanian political party","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploughmen's_Front","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploughmen's_Front?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploughmen's_Front?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ploughmen's_Front"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploughmen's_Front","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ploughmen's_Front","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploughmen's_Front?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ploughmen's_Front"}},"extract":"The Ploughmen's Front was a Romanian left-wing agrarian-inspired political organisation of ploughmen, founded at Deva in 1933 and led by Petru Groza. At its peak in 1946, the Front had over 1 million members.","extract_html":"The Ploughmen's Front was a Romanian left-wing agrarian-inspired political organisation of ploughmen, founded at Deva in 1933 and led by Petru Groza. At its peak in 1946, the Front had over 1 million members.
","normalizedtitle":"Ploughmen's Front"},{"type":"standard","title":"Prime_Minister_of_Romania","displaytitle":"Prime Minister of Romania","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q15304810","titles":{"canonical":"Prime_Minister_of_Romania","normalized":"Prime Minister of Romania","display":"Prime Minister of Romania"},"pageid":266262,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg/960px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Romania.svg.png","width":700,"height":700},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345830971","tid":"f9d8d1ef-2aa2-11f1-9533-b5602c2a9296","timestamp":"2026-03-28T12:38:09Z","description":"Head of government of Romania","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Romania"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Prime_Minister_of_Romania","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Prime_Minister_of_Romania"}},"extract":"The prime minister of Romania, officially the prime minister of the Government of Romania, is the head of the Government of Romania. Initially, the office was styled President of the Council of Ministers, when the term \"Government\" included more than the Cabinet, and the Cabinet was called the Council of Ministers. The title was officially changed to Prime Minister by the 1965 Constitution of Romania during the communist regime.","extract_html":"The prime minister of Romania, officially the prime minister of the Government of Romania, is the head of the Government of Romania. Initially, the office was styled President of the Council of Ministers, when the term \"Government\" included more than the Cabinet, and the Cabinet was called the Council of Ministers. The title was officially changed to Prime Minister by the 1965 Constitution of Romania during the communist regime.
","normalizedtitle":"Prime Minister of Romania"},{"type":"standard","title":"Communist_party","displaytitle":"Communist party","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q233591","titles":{"canonical":"Communist_party","normalized":"Communist party","display":"Communist party"},"pageid":37008,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1343611765","tid":"a6a05e0d-2056-11f1-941f-dffe705478e8","timestamp":"2026-03-15T10:06:36Z","description":"Political party that promotes communist philosophy and values","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_party","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_party?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_party?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Communist_party"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_party","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Communist_party","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_party?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Communist_party"}},"extract":"A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term \"communist party\" was popularized by the title of The Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. As a vanguard party, the communist party guides the political education and development of the working class (proletariat). As a ruling party, the communist party exercises power through the dictatorship of the proletariat. Vladimir Lenin developed the idea of the communist party as the revolutionary vanguard, when the socialist movement in Imperial Russia was divided into ideologically opposed factions, the Bolshevik faction and the Menshevik faction. To be politically effective, Lenin proposed a small vanguard party managed with democratic centralism which allowed the centralized command of a disciplined cadre of professional revolutionaries. Once a policy was agreed upon, realizing political goals required every Bolshevik's total commitment to the agreed-upon policy.","extract_html":"A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term \"communist party\" was popularized by the title of The Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. As a vanguard party, the communist party guides the political education and development of the working class (proletariat). As a ruling party, the communist party exercises power through the dictatorship of the proletariat. Vladimir Lenin developed the idea of the communist party as the revolutionary vanguard, when the socialist movement in Imperial Russia was divided into ideologically opposed factions, the Bolshevik faction and the Menshevik faction. To be politically effective, Lenin proposed a small vanguard party managed with democratic centralism which allowed the centralized command of a disciplined cadre of professional revolutionaries. Once a policy was agreed upon, realizing political goals required every Bolshevik's total commitment to the agreed-upon policy.
","normalizedtitle":"Communist party"},{"type":"standard","title":"Socialist_Republic_of_Romania","displaytitle":"Socialist Republic of Romania","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q842794","titles":{"canonical":"Socialist_Republic_of_Romania","normalized":"Socialist Republic of Romania","display":"Socialist Republic of Romania"},"pageid":297157,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/960px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347169973","tid":"2a6cc99f-309c-11f1-8631-2ff5c6b0ea36","timestamp":"2026-04-05T03:04:31Z","description":"Country in Southeastern Europe (1947–1989)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Socialist_Republic_of_Romania"}},"extract":"The Socialist Republic of Romania was the communist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to the Revolutions of 1989. From 1947 to 1965, the state was known as the Romanian People's Republic. The country was an Eastern Bloc state and a member of the Warsaw Pact with a dominant role for the Romanian Communist Party enshrined in its constitutions. Geographically, RSR was bordered by the Black Sea to the east, the Soviet Union to the north and east, Hungary and Yugoslavia to the west, and Bulgaria to the south.","extract_html":"The Socialist Republic of Romania was the communist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to the Revolutions of 1989. From 1947 to 1965, the state was known as the Romanian People's Republic. The country was an Eastern Bloc state and a member of the Warsaw Pact with a dominant role for the Romanian Communist Party enshrined in its constitutions. Geographically, RSR was bordered by the Black Sea to the east, the Soviet Union to the north and east, Hungary and Yugoslavia to the west, and Bulgaria to the south.
","normalizedtitle":"Socialist Republic of Romania"}],"year":1945},{"text":"World War II: National Liberation Front forces defeated Italian occupiers in the Battle of Fardykambos, a major sign of the Greek resistance's growth.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":330,"height":225},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348166416","tid":"271b8852-354f-11f1-8c0b-1bd57420e2b1","timestamp":"2026-04-11T02:35:50Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.","extract_html":"World War II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, the latter enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the only nuclear weapons used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 60 to 75 million people. Millions died as a result of massacres, starvation, disease, and genocides including the Holocaust. After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes.
","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)","displaytitle":"National Liberation Front (Greece)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q192254","titles":{"canonical":"National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)","normalized":"National Liberation Front (Greece)","display":"National Liberation Front (Greece)"},"pageid":2054095,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1327437496","tid":"1f6513c2-d8d0-11f0-8287-fba0be2066bc","timestamp":"2025-12-14T09:34:44Z","description":"Greek resistance movement against the Axis occupation during WWII","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Liberation_Front_(Greece)"}},"extract":"The National Liberation Front was an alliance of various political parties and organizations which fought to liberate Greece from Axis Occupation. It was the main movement of the Greek Resistance during the occupation of Greece. Its main driving force was the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), but its membership throughout the occupation included several other leftist and republican groups.","extract_html":"The National Liberation Front was an alliance of various political parties and organizations which fought to liberate Greece from Axis Occupation. It was the main movement of the Greek Resistance during the occupation of Greece. Its main driving force was the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), but its membership throughout the occupation included several other leftist and republican groups.
","normalizedtitle":"National Liberation Front (Greece)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Axis_occupation_of_Greece","displaytitle":"Axis occupation of Greece","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q703550","titles":{"canonical":"Axis_occupation_of_Greece","normalized":"Axis occupation of Greece","display":"Axis occupation of Greece"},"pageid":6749733,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Triple_Occupation_of_Greece.png/330px-Triple_Occupation_of_Greece.png","width":330,"height":337},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Triple_Occupation_of_Greece.png","width":899,"height":917},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346801004","tid":"2f9016bc-2ef6-11f1-b0b6-f48a7280e822","timestamp":"2026-04-03T00:43:52Z","description":"1941–1945 period during World War II","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Axis_occupation_of_Greece"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Axis_occupation_of_Greece","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Axis_occupation_of_Greece"}},"extract":"The occupation of Greece by the Axis powers began in April 1941 after the German invasion of Greece to assist its ally, Italy, in the Greco-Italian War had begun in October 1940. Following the Battle of Crete, Greece was occupied starting in June 1941. The occupation of the mainland lasted until Germany and its ally Bulgaria withdrew under Allied pressure in early October 1944, with Crete and some other Aegean Islands being surrendered to the Allies by German garrisons in May and June 1945, after the end of the Second World War in Europe.","extract_html":"The occupation of Greece by the Axis powers began in April 1941 after the German invasion of Greece to assist its ally, Italy, in the Greco-Italian War had begun in October 1940. Following the Battle of Crete, Greece was occupied starting in June 1941. The occupation of the mainland lasted until Germany and its ally Bulgaria withdrew under Allied pressure in early October 1944, with Crete and some other Aegean Islands being surrendered to the Allies by German garrisons in May and June 1945, after the end of the Second World War in Europe.
","normalizedtitle":"Axis occupation of Greece"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Fardykambos","displaytitle":"Battle of Fardykambos","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16331929","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Fardykambos","normalized":"Battle of Fardykambos","display":"Battle of Fardykambos"},"pageid":50378846,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1318511856","tid":"c68ab497-b0b6-11f0-b577-b1280ee22e5e","timestamp":"2025-10-24T08:52:31Z","description":"1943 World War II battle in Italian-occupied Greece","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.23305556,"lon":21.54722222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fardykambos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fardykambos?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fardykambos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Fardykambos"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fardykambos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Fardykambos","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fardykambos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Fardykambos"}},"extract":"The Battle of Fardykambos, also known as the Battle of Bougazi, was fought between the National Liberation Front (EAM-ELAS) of the Greek Resistance against the Italian troops during the Axis Occupation of Greece. The battle was notable for the large-scale and spontaneous participation of the local populace, and of officers from other groups and organizations, including right-wing rivals to ELAS.","extract_html":"The Battle of Fardykambos, also known as the Battle of Bougazi, was fought between the National Liberation Front (EAM-ELAS) of the Greek Resistance against the Italian troops during the Axis Occupation of Greece. The battle was notable for the large-scale and spontaneous participation of the local populace, and of officers from other groups and organizations, including right-wing rivals to ELAS.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Fardykambos"},{"type":"standard","title":"Greek_resistance","displaytitle":"Greek resistance","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q490035","titles":{"canonical":"Greek_resistance","normalized":"Greek resistance","display":"Greek resistance"},"pageid":2147935,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Athens_University_students_parading_on_Greek_National_Indpendence_Day%2C_1942_%2824519736176%29.jpg/330px-Athens_University_students_parading_on_Greek_National_Indpendence_Day%2C_1942_%2824519736176%29.jpg","width":330,"height":223},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Athens_University_students_parading_on_Greek_National_Indpendence_Day%2C_1942_%2824519736176%29.jpg","width":2740,"height":1848},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342770154","tid":"18665991-1c9d-11f1-b4f3-381abc712162","timestamp":"2026-03-10T16:20:47Z","description":"Armed resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during WWII","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_resistance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_resistance?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_resistance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Greek_resistance"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_resistance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Greek_resistance","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_resistance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Greek_resistance"}},"extract":"The Greek resistance involved armed and unarmed groups from across the political spectrum that resisted the Axis occupation of Greece in the period 1941–1944, during World War II. The largest group was the Communist-dominated EAM-ELAS. The Greek Resistance is considered one of the strongest resistance movements in Nazi-occupied Europe, with partisans, men and women known as andartes and andartisses, controlling much of the countryside prior to the German withdrawal from Greece in late 1944.","extract_html":"The Greek resistance involved armed and unarmed groups from across the political spectrum that resisted the Axis occupation of Greece in the period 1941–1944, during World War II. The largest group was the Communist-dominated EAM-ELAS. The Greek Resistance is considered one of the strongest resistance movements in Nazi-occupied Europe, with partisans, men and women known as andartes and andartisses, controlling much of the countryside prior to the German withdrawal from Greece in late 1944.
","normalizedtitle":"Greek resistance"}],"year":1943},{"text":"Organized by the Communist International, hundreds of thousands of people in major cities around the world marched to protest mass unemployment associated with the Great Depression.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Communist_International","displaytitle":"Communist International","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q163931","titles":{"canonical":"Communist_International","normalized":"Communist International","display":"Communist International"},"pageid":239564,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Comintern_Logo.svg/330px-Comintern_Logo.svg.png","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Comintern_Logo.svg/500px-Comintern_Logo.svg.png","width":500,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348164723","tid":"6fd240ae-354d-11f1-b5ce-205a8b02aac8","timestamp":"2026-04-11T02:23:33Z","description":"International communist organization (1919–1943)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_International","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_International?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_International?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Communist_International"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_International","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Communist_International","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_International?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Communist_International"}},"extract":"The Communist International, also known as the Third International, was a Marxist political international that advocated world communism and existed from 1919 to 1943. Emerging from the collapse of the Second International during World War I, it was founded at a congress in Moscow convened by Vladimir Lenin and the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (RCP), which aimed to create a new international body committed to revolutionary socialism and the overthrow of capitalism worldwide.","extract_html":"The Communist International, also known as the Third International, was a Marxist political international that advocated world communism and existed from 1919 to 1943. Emerging from the collapse of the Second International during World War I, it was founded at a congress in Moscow convened by Vladimir Lenin and the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (RCP), which aimed to create a new international body committed to revolutionary socialism and the overthrow of capitalism worldwide.
","normalizedtitle":"Communist International"},{"type":"standard","title":"International_Unemployment_Day","displaytitle":"International Unemployment Day","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6054084","titles":{"canonical":"International_Unemployment_Day","normalized":"International Unemployment Day","display":"International Unemployment Day"},"pageid":33685509,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Editorial_cartoon_%28by_Fred_Ellis%2C_for_the_Daily_Worker%2C_March_6_1930%29.jpg/330px-Editorial_cartoon_%28by_Fred_Ellis%2C_for_the_Daily_Worker%2C_March_6_1930%29.jpg","width":330,"height":466},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a4/Editorial_cartoon_%28by_Fred_Ellis%2C_for_the_Daily_Worker%2C_March_6_1930%29.jpg","width":2358,"height":3330},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1339217709","tid":"ddf853f3-0da5-11f1-809c-267a15a9efa4","timestamp":"2026-02-19T15:15:47Z","description":"Worldwide marches and demonstrations in 1930","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Unemployment_Day","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Unemployment_Day?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Unemployment_Day?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:International_Unemployment_Day"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Unemployment_Day","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/International_Unemployment_Day","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Unemployment_Day?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:International_Unemployment_Day"}},"extract":"International Unemployment Day was a coordinated international campaign of marches and demonstrations, marked by hundreds of thousands of people in major cities around the world taking to the streets to protest mass unemployment associated with the Great Depression. The Unemployment Day marches, organized by the Communist International and coordinated by its various member parties, resulted in two deaths of protestors in Berlin, injuries at events in Vienna and the Basque city of Bilbao, and less violent outcomes in London and Sydney.","extract_html":"International Unemployment Day was a coordinated international campaign of marches and demonstrations, marked by hundreds of thousands of people in major cities around the world taking to the streets to protest mass unemployment associated with the Great Depression. The Unemployment Day marches, organized by the Communist International and coordinated by its various member parties, resulted in two deaths of protestors in Berlin, injuries at events in Vienna and the Basque city of Bilbao, and less violent outcomes in London and Sydney.
","normalizedtitle":"International Unemployment Day"},{"type":"standard","title":"Great_Depression","displaytitle":"Great Depression","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8698","titles":{"canonical":"Great_Depression","normalized":"Great Depression","display":"Great Depression"},"pageid":19283335,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Unemployed_men_queued_outside_a_depression_soup_kitchen_opened_in_Chicago_by_Al_Capone%2C_02-1931_-_NARA_-_541927.jpg/330px-Unemployed_men_queued_outside_a_depression_soup_kitchen_opened_in_Chicago_by_Al_Capone%2C_02-1931_-_NARA_-_541927.jpg","width":330,"height":269},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Unemployed_men_queued_outside_a_depression_soup_kitchen_opened_in_Chicago_by_Al_Capone%2C_02-1931_-_NARA_-_541927.jpg","width":2939,"height":2392},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347639340","tid":"57eb8cab-32cb-11f1-94ba-90e2811c83df","timestamp":"2026-04-07T21:47:16Z","description":"Worldwide economic depression (1929–1939)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Depression"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Great_Depression","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Depression"}},"extract":"The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and business failures around the world. The economic contagion began in 1929 in the United States, the largest economy in the world, with the devastating Wall Street crash of 1929 often considered the beginning of the Depression. Among the countries with the most unemployed were the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Germany.","extract_html":"The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and business failures around the world. The economic contagion began in 1929 in the United States, the largest economy in the world, with the devastating Wall Street crash of 1929 often considered the beginning of the Depression. Among the countries with the most unemployed were the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Germany.
","normalizedtitle":"Great Depression"}],"year":1930},{"text":"First Balkan War: The Greek army captured Bizani Fortress, near Ioannina, from the Ottomans.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"First_Balkan_War","displaytitle":"First Balkan War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q177918","titles":{"canonical":"First_Balkan_War","normalized":"First Balkan War","display":"First Balkan War"},"pageid":294429,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg/330px-Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg","width":330,"height":271},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Balkanskata_voina_Photobox.jpg","width":1180,"height":970},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345046208","tid":"d406a0ec-271b-11f1-be68-a449b7f30fd0","timestamp":"2026-03-24T00:53:10Z","description":"1912–1913 war between the Balkan League and the Ottoman Empire","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Balkan_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Balkan_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Balkan_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_Balkan_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Balkan_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/First_Balkan_War","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Balkan_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_Balkan_War"}},"extract":"The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League against the Ottoman Empire. The Balkan states' combined armies overcame the initially numerically inferior and strategically disadvantaged Ottoman armies, achieving rapid success.","extract_html":"The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League against the Ottoman Empire. The Balkan states' combined armies overcame the initially numerically inferior and strategically disadvantaged Ottoman armies, achieving rapid success.
","normalizedtitle":"First Balkan War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Bizani","displaytitle":"Battle of Bizani","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2888162","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Bizani","normalized":"Battle of Bizani","display":"Battle of Bizani"},"pageid":2390724,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Crown_Prince_Constantine_and_artillery_at_Bizani.png/330px-Crown_Prince_Constantine_and_artillery_at_Bizani.png","width":330,"height":227},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Crown_Prince_Constantine_and_artillery_at_Bizani.png","width":1452,"height":998},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347226244","tid":"cffc5907-30ed-11f1-8b74-e4ad4feba6d8","timestamp":"2026-04-05T12:48:58Z","description":"1913 battle between Greek and Ottoman forces during the First Balkan War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.56611111,"lon":20.8925},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bizani","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bizani?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bizani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Bizani"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bizani","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Bizani","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bizani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Bizani"}},"extract":"The Battle of Bizani took place in Epirus on 4–6 March [O.S. 19–21 February] 1913. The battle was fought between Greek and Ottoman forces during the last stages of the First Balkan War, and revolved around the forts of Bizani, which covered the approaches to Ioannina, the largest city in the region.","extract_html":"The Battle of Bizani took place in Epirus on 4–6 March [O.S. 19–21 February] 1913. The battle was fought between Greek and Ottoman forces during the last stages of the First Balkan War, and revolved around the forts of Bizani, which covered the approaches to Ioannina, the largest city in the region.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Bizani"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ioannina","displaytitle":"Ioannina","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q183199","titles":{"canonical":"Ioannina","normalized":"Ioannina","display":"Ioannina"},"pageid":302624,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Ioannina_Montage_L.png/330px-Ioannina_Montage_L.png","width":330,"height":451},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ioannina_Montage_L.png","width":1005,"height":1374},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1341910698","tid":"c7d9b14d-18dc-11f1-bd01-156b45ac8365","timestamp":"2026-03-05T21:46:35Z","description":"Capital and largest city of Epirus, Greece","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.66361111,"lon":20.85222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannina","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannina?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannina?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ioannina"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannina","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ioannina","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannina?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ioannina"}},"extract":"Ioannina, often called Yannena within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in northwestern Greece.","extract_html":"Ioannina, often called Yannena within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in northwestern Greece.
","normalizedtitle":"Ioannina"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ottoman_Empire","displaytitle":"Ottoman Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12560","titles":{"canonical":"Ottoman_Empire","normalized":"Ottoman Empire","display":"Ottoman Empire"},"pageid":22278,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png","width":1200,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348128388","tid":"a004eaf8-3523-11f1-845b-233d4c43803c","timestamp":"2026-04-10T21:24:15Z","description":"Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ottoman_Empire","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_Empire"}},"extract":"The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century, centered in modern-day Turkey. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.","extract_html":"The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire, was a state that spanned much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century, centered in modern-day Turkey. It also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
","normalizedtitle":"Ottoman Empire"}],"year":1913},{"text":"Scottish National Antarctic Expedition: Led by William Speirs Bruce (pictured), the Antarctic region of Coats Land was discovered by the Scotia.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition","displaytitle":"Scottish National Antarctic Expedition","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1970833","titles":{"canonical":"Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition","normalized":"Scottish National Antarctic Expedition","display":"Scottish National Antarctic Expedition"},"pageid":4286037,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Scotia_on_Laurie_Island.jpg/330px-Scotia_on_Laurie_Island.jpg","width":330,"height":433},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Scotia_on_Laurie_Island.jpg","width":335,"height":440},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346373839","tid":"8df79ff9-2d08-11f1-a520-47c66bd7f1e5","timestamp":"2026-03-31T13:50:19Z","description":"1902–04 expedition led by William Speirs Bruce","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition"}},"extract":"The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE), 1902–1904, was organised and led by William Speirs Bruce, a natural scientist and former medical student from the University of Edinburgh. Although overshadowed in terms of prestige by Robert Falcon Scott's concurrent Discovery Expedition, the SNAE completed a full programme of exploration and scientific work. Its achievements included the establishment of a staffed meteorological station, the first in Antarctic territory, and the discovery of new land to the east of the Weddell Sea. Its large collection of biological and geological specimens, together with those from Bruce's earlier travels, led to the establishment of the Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory in 1906.","extract_html":"The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE), 1902–1904, was organised and led by William Speirs Bruce, a natural scientist and former medical student from the University of Edinburgh. Although overshadowed in terms of prestige by Robert Falcon Scott's concurrent Discovery Expedition, the SNAE completed a full programme of exploration and scientific work. Its achievements included the establishment of a staffed meteorological station, the first in Antarctic territory, and the discovery of new land to the east of the Weddell Sea. Its large collection of biological and geological specimens, together with those from Bruce's earlier travels, led to the establishment of the Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory in 1906.
","normalizedtitle":"Scottish National Antarctic Expedition"},{"type":"standard","title":"William_Speirs_Bruce","displaytitle":"William Speirs Bruce","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q403186","titles":{"canonical":"William_Speirs_Bruce","normalized":"William Speirs Bruce","display":"William Speirs Bruce"},"pageid":816344,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/WilliamBruce.jpg/330px-WilliamBruce.jpg","width":330,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/WilliamBruce.jpg","width":829,"height":1105},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1341986281","tid":"2aac64ab-1938-11f1-9413-25466e8d3d14","timestamp":"2026-03-06T08:40:45Z","description":"Scottish naturalist (1867–1921)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Speirs_Bruce"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_Speirs_Bruce","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_Speirs_Bruce"}},"extract":"William Speirs Bruce was a British naturalist, polar scientist and oceanographer who organised and led the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition to the South Orkney Islands and the Weddell Sea. Among other achievements, the expedition established the first permanent weather station in Antarctica. Bruce later founded the Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory in Edinburgh, but his plans for a transcontinental Antarctic march via the South Pole were abandoned because of lack of public and financial support.","extract_html":"William Speirs Bruce was a British naturalist, polar scientist and oceanographer who organised and led the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition to the South Orkney Islands and the Weddell Sea. Among other achievements, the expedition established the first permanent weather station in Antarctica. Bruce later founded the Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory in Edinburgh, but his plans for a transcontinental Antarctic march via the South Pole were abandoned because of lack of public and financial support.
","normalizedtitle":"William Speirs Bruce"},{"type":"standard","title":"Coats_Land","displaytitle":"Coats Land","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q728390","titles":{"canonical":"Coats_Land","normalized":"Coats Land","display":"Coats Land"},"pageid":1128283,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/CairdCoast.jpg/330px-CairdCoast.jpg","width":330,"height":195},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/CairdCoast.jpg","width":502,"height":297},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342064826","tid":"134f96ed-1995-11f1-acea-eb1b1de47e75","timestamp":"2026-03-06T19:45:49Z","description":"Region of Antarctica","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-77,"lon":-27.5},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_Land","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_Land?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_Land?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Coats_Land"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_Land","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Coats_Land","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_Land?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Coats_Land"}},"extract":"Coats Land is a region in Antarctica which lies westward of Queen Maud Land and forms the eastern shore of the Weddell Sea, extending in a general northeast–southwest direction between 20°00′W and 36°00′W. The northeast part was discovered from the Scotia by William Speirs Bruce, leader of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 1902–1904. He gave the name Coats Land for James Coats, Jr., and Major Andrew Coats, the two chief supporters of the expedition.","extract_html":"Coats Land is a region in Antarctica which lies westward of Queen Maud Land and forms the eastern shore of the Weddell Sea, extending in a general northeast–southwest direction between 20°00′W and 36°00′W. The northeast part was discovered from the Scotia by William Speirs Bruce, leader of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 1902–1904. He gave the name Coats Land for James Coats, Jr., and Major Andrew Coats, the two chief supporters of the expedition.
","normalizedtitle":"Coats Land"},{"type":"standard","title":"Scotia_(barque)","displaytitle":"Scotia (barque)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q20744156","titles":{"canonical":"Scotia_(barque)","normalized":"Scotia (barque)","display":"Scotia (barque)"},"pageid":47260228,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Scotia_on_Laurie_Island.jpg/330px-Scotia_on_Laurie_Island.jpg","width":330,"height":433},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Scotia_on_Laurie_Island.jpg","width":335,"height":440},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342034357","tid":"31a69809-1977-11f1-8f6b-4f6ca33453a3","timestamp":"2026-03-06T16:11:55Z","description":"Steamship and research vessel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia_(barque)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia_(barque)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia_(barque)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scotia_(barque)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia_(barque)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Scotia_(barque)","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia_(barque)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scotia_(barque)"}},"extract":"Scotia was a barque that was built in 1872 as the Norwegian whaler Hekla. She was purchased in 1902 by William Speirs Bruce and refitted as a research vessel for use by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. After the expedition, she served as a sealer, patrol vessel and collier. She was destroyed by fire in January 1916.","extract_html":"Scotia was a barque that was built in 1872 as the Norwegian whaler Hekla. She was purchased in 1902 by William Speirs Bruce and refitted as a research vessel for use by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. After the expedition, she served as a sealer, patrol vessel and collier. She was destroyed by fire in January 1916.
","normalizedtitle":"Scotia (barque)"}],"year":1904},{"text":"Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata premiered at La Fenice in Venice, but the performance was considered so bad that it caused him to revise portions of the opera.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Giuseppe_Verdi","displaytitle":"Giuseppe Verdi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7317","titles":{"canonical":"Giuseppe_Verdi","normalized":"Giuseppe Verdi","display":"Giuseppe Verdi"},"pageid":12958,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Ferdinand_Mulnier_BW.jpg/330px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Ferdinand_Mulnier_BW.jpg","width":330,"height":406},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Ferdinand_Mulnier_BW.jpg","width":1429,"height":1756},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347898516","tid":"f38c1083-341b-11f1-9cc8-fb6d8c0c9dff","timestamp":"2026-04-09T13:56:48Z","description":"Italian opera composer (1813–1901)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Giuseppe_Verdi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Giuseppe_Verdi","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Giuseppe_Verdi"}},"extract":"Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the modern province of Parma, to a family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the help of a local patron named Antonio Barezzi.","extract_html":"Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the modern province of Parma, to a family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the help of a local patron named Antonio Barezzi.
","normalizedtitle":"Giuseppe Verdi"},{"type":"standard","title":"La_traviata","displaytitle":"La traviata","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q186162","titles":{"canonical":"La_traviata","normalized":"La traviata","display":"La traviata"},"pageid":37902,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/La_Traviata_Premiere_Violetta_Costume.jpg","width":176,"height":207},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/La_Traviata_Premiere_Violetta_Costume.jpg","width":176,"height":207},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1344462198","tid":"c382cbf3-2478-11f1-9fe7-872d384d6b4e","timestamp":"2026-03-20T16:20:52Z","description":"1853 opera by Giuseppe Verdi","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_traviata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_traviata?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_traviata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_traviata"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_traviata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/La_traviata","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_traviata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_traviata"}},"extract":"La traviata is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on La Dame aux camélias (1852), a play by Alexandre Dumas fils, which he adapted from his own 1848 novel. The opera was originally titled Violetta, after the main character. It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at La Fenice opera house in Venice.","extract_html":"La traviata is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on La Dame aux camélias (1852), a play by Alexandre Dumas fils, which he adapted from his own 1848 novel. The opera was originally titled Violetta, after the main character. It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at La Fenice opera house in Venice.
","normalizedtitle":"La traviata"},{"type":"standard","title":"La_Fenice","displaytitle":"La Fenice","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q223942","titles":{"canonical":"La_Fenice","normalized":"La Fenice","display":"La Fenice"},"pageid":377944,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gran_teatro_la_fenice.jpg/330px-Gran_teatro_la_fenice.jpg","width":330,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gran_teatro_la_fenice.jpg","width":2463,"height":2463},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1328972170","tid":"cb69c64a-df80-11f0-85d1-c89eee2a831d","timestamp":"2025-12-22T21:54:31Z","description":"Opera house in Venice, Italy","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":45.4337,"lon":12.3339},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fenice","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fenice?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fenice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_Fenice"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fenice","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/La_Fenice","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fenice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:La_Fenice"}},"extract":"Teatro La Fenice is a historic opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of \"the most famous and renowned landmarks in the history of Italian theatre\" and in the history of opera as a whole. Especially in the 19th century, La Fenice became the site of many famous operatic premieres at which several works by the four major bel canto era composers—Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, and Verdi—were performed.","extract_html":"Teatro La Fenice is a historic opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of \"the most famous and renowned landmarks in the history of Italian theatre\" and in the history of opera as a whole. Especially in the 19th century, La Fenice became the site of many famous operatic premieres at which several works by the four major bel canto era composers—Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, and Verdi—were performed.
","normalizedtitle":"La Fenice"}],"year":1853},{"text":"Texas Revolution: Mexican troops captured the Alamo Mission in San Antonio from Texian forces after a 13-day siege.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Texas_Revolution","displaytitle":"Texas Revolution","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q638530","titles":{"canonical":"Texas_Revolution","normalized":"Texas Revolution","display":"Texas Revolution"},"pageid":38711,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Campaigns_of_the_Texas_Revolution.jpg/330px-Campaigns_of_the_Texas_Revolution.jpg","width":330,"height":415},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Campaigns_of_the_Texas_Revolution.jpg","width":883,"height":1111},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347916196","tid":"ef67f0b6-342b-11f1-8769-4de9df8a4683","timestamp":"2026-04-09T15:51:13Z","description":"1835–1836 rebellion","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Texas_Revolution"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Texas_Revolution","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Revolution?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Texas_Revolution"}},"extract":"The Texas Revolution was a rebellion by Anglo-American immigrants as well as Hispanic Texans against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. The uprising was part of a larger revolt against the Centralist Republic of Mexico that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners fighting against Mexican troops \"will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and fighting under no recognized flag\". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas. It was eventually annexed by the United States about a decade later.","extract_html":"The Texas Revolution was a rebellion by Anglo-American immigrants as well as Hispanic Texans against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. The uprising was part of a larger revolt against the Centralist Republic of Mexico that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners fighting against Mexican troops \"will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and fighting under no recognized flag\". Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas. It was eventually annexed by the United States about a decade later.
","normalizedtitle":"Texas Revolution"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_the_Alamo","displaytitle":"Battle of the Alamo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q235344","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_the_Alamo","normalized":"Battle of the Alamo","display":"Battle of the Alamo"},"pageid":501984,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1854_Alamo.jpg/330px-1854_Alamo.jpg","width":330,"height":210},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/1854_Alamo.jpg","width":808,"height":513},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1348057658","tid":"4081ecff-34d9-11f1-9ab4-031ebf08bba6","timestamp":"2026-04-10T12:31:52Z","description":"Major battle of the Texas Revolution","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":29.42555556,"lon":-98.48611111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_the_Alamo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_the_Alamo","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_the_Alamo"}},"extract":"The Battle of the Alamo was a pivotal event and military engagement in the Texas Revolution. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar. About one hundred Texians had been garrisoned at the mission, and they were supplemented by around a hundred subsequent reinforcements, led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B. Travis. On February 23, approximately 1,500 Mexicans marched into San Antonio de Béxar as the first step in a campaign to retake Texas. In the early morning hours of March 6, the Mexican Army advanced on the Alamo. After repelling two attacks, the Texians were unable to fend off a third attack. As Mexican soldiers scaled the walls, most of the Texian fighters withdrew into interior buildings. On the basis of \"perhaps\" ten sources, William C. Davis posits three separate escapes of Texian combatants from the Alamo, consisting of perhaps 80 men. Phillip Thomas Tucker also sees three discrete Texian escapes, totaling as many as 120 men. Nearly all Texian combatants were killed. Those who fled outside the walls were dispatched by Mexican lancers, who had been positioned there for that purpose.","extract_html":"The Battle of the Alamo was a pivotal event and military engagement in the Texas Revolution. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar. About one hundred Texians had been garrisoned at the mission, and they were supplemented by around a hundred subsequent reinforcements, led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B. Travis. On February 23, approximately 1,500 Mexicans marched into San Antonio de Béxar as the first step in a campaign to retake Texas. In the early morning hours of March 6, the Mexican Army advanced on the Alamo. After repelling two attacks, the Texians were unable to fend off a third attack. As Mexican soldiers scaled the walls, most of the Texian fighters withdrew into interior buildings. On the basis of \"perhaps\" ten sources, William C. Davis posits three separate escapes of Texian combatants from the Alamo, consisting of perhaps 80 men. Phillip Thomas Tucker also sees three discrete Texian escapes, totaling as many as 120 men. Nearly all Texian combatants were killed. Those who fled outside the walls were dispatched by Mexican lancers, who had been positioned there for that purpose.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of the Alamo"},{"type":"standard","title":"Alamo_Mission","displaytitle":"Alamo Mission","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2636724","titles":{"canonical":"Alamo_Mission","normalized":"Alamo Mission","display":"Alamo Mission"},"pageid":143087,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Alamo_pano.jpg/330px-Alamo_pano.jpg","width":330,"height":149},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Alamo_pano.jpg","width":9214,"height":4157},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1336612718","tid":"d6ac440b-0202-11f1-bc4f-234b15f5728b","timestamp":"2026-02-04T19:51:04Z","description":"Fort in San Antonio, Texas, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":29.42583333,"lon":-98.48611111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alamo_Mission"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alamo_Mission","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alamo_Mission"}},"extract":"The Alamo is a historic Spanish mission and fortress compound founded in the 18th century by Catholic missionaries in what is now San Antonio, Texas, United States. It was the site of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, a pivotal event of the Texas Revolution in which American folk heroes James Bowie and Davy Crockett were killed. Today it is a museum in the Alamo Plaza Historic District and a part of the San Antonio Missions World Heritage Site.","extract_html":"The Alamo is a historic Spanish mission and fortress compound founded in the 18th century by Catholic missionaries in what is now San Antonio, Texas, United States. It was the site of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, a pivotal event of the Texas Revolution in which American folk heroes James Bowie and Davy Crockett were killed. Today it is a museum in the Alamo Plaza Historic District and a part of the San Antonio Missions World Heritage Site.
","normalizedtitle":"Alamo Mission"},{"type":"standard","title":"San_Antonio","displaytitle":"San Antonio","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q975","titles":{"canonical":"San_Antonio","normalized":"San Antonio","display":"San Antonio"},"pageid":53848,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/San_Antonio_Botanical_Garden_Overlook_View.jpg/330px-San_Antonio_Botanical_Garden_Overlook_View.jpg","width":330,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/San_Antonio_Botanical_Garden_Overlook_View.jpg","width":4032,"height":2419},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346894431","tid":"0f4c6db4-2f67-11f1-8317-2400ddc058a8","timestamp":"2026-04-03T14:11:51Z","description":"City in Texas, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":29.425,"lon":-98.4939},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Antonio"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/San_Antonio","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Antonio"}},"extract":"San Antonio is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the seventh-most populous city in the United States, the second-most populous city in Texas, and the second-most populous city in the Southern U.S., with a population of 1.43 million at the 2020 census. The Greater San Antonio metropolitan area, with an estimated 2.76 million residents, ranks as the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest in the nation. It is the county seat of Bexar County.","extract_html":"San Antonio is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the seventh-most populous city in the United States, the second-most populous city in Texas, and the second-most populous city in the Southern U.S., with a population of 1.43 million at the 2020 census. The Greater San Antonio metropolitan area, with an estimated 2.76 million residents, ranks as the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest in the nation. It is the county seat of Bexar County.
","normalizedtitle":"San Antonio"},{"type":"standard","title":"Republic_of_Texas","displaytitle":"Republic of Texas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q170588","titles":{"canonical":"Republic_of_Texas","normalized":"Republic of Texas","display":"Republic of Texas"},"pageid":25457,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%E2%80%931839%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%E2%80%931839%29.svg.png","width":330,"height":220},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%E2%80%931839%29.svg/960px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281836%E2%80%931839%29.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1346560875","tid":"49d7cff2-2de0-11f1-814a-23fb84f1b76a","timestamp":"2026-04-01T15:34:36Z","description":"Country in North America (1836–1846)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Republic_of_Texas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Republic_of_Texas","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Republic_of_Texas"}},"extract":"The Republic of Texas, or simply Texas, was a short-lived sovereign country in North America from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. Texas was bordered by Mexico to the west and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and U.S. unorganized territory encompassing parts of the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming to the north. The Texas Revolution began when hostilities broke out on October 2, 1835, shortly before the regime of Mexican President and General Antonio López de Santa Anna adopted a new Mexican constitution known as the Siete Leyes that abolished the authority of the states under the federal republic and established a centralized government. The revolution lasted for over six months. On March 2, 1836, delegates in convention proclaimed the Texas Declaration of Independence. Major fighting ended on April 21, 1836, with the Treaties of Velasco that ended the fighting and secured Texas' independence.","extract_html":"The Republic of Texas, or simply Texas, was a short-lived sovereign country in North America from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. Texas was bordered by Mexico to the west and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and U.S. unorganized territory encompassing parts of the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming to the north. The Texas Revolution began when hostilities broke out on October 2, 1835, shortly before the regime of Mexican President and General Antonio López de Santa Anna adopted a new Mexican constitution known as the Siete Leyes that abolished the authority of the states under the federal republic and established a centralized government. The revolution lasted for over six months. On March 2, 1836, delegates in convention proclaimed the Texas Declaration of Independence. Major fighting ended on April 21, 1836, with the Treaties of Velasco that ended the fighting and secured Texas' independence.
","normalizedtitle":"Republic of Texas"}],"year":1836},{"text":"Tommaso Parentucelli was elected as Pope Nicholas V in Rome.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"1447_conclave","displaytitle":"1447 conclave","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q931024","titles":{"canonical":"1447_conclave","normalized":"1447 conclave","display":"1447 conclave"},"pageid":23438580,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Paus_Nicolaas_V_door_Peter_Paul_Rubens.jpg/330px-Paus_Nicolaas_V_door_Peter_Paul_Rubens.jpg","width":330,"height":443},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Paus_Nicolaas_V_door_Peter_Paul_Rubens.jpg","width":2369,"height":3181},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342043771","tid":"826ebe26-1980-11f1-aea3-789ed35a1169","timestamp":"2026-03-06T17:18:36Z","description":"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_conclave","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_conclave?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_conclave?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1447_conclave"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_conclave","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1447_conclave","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1447_conclave?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1447_conclave"}},"extract":"The 1447 papal conclave, meeting in the Roman basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, elected Pope Nicholas V to succeed Pope Eugene IV.","extract_html":"The 1447 papal conclave, meeting in the Roman basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, elected Pope Nicholas V to succeed Pope Eugene IV.
","normalizedtitle":"1447 conclave"},{"type":"standard","title":"Pope_Nicholas_V","displaytitle":"Pope Nicholas V","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q134588","titles":{"canonical":"Pope_Nicholas_V","normalized":"Pope Nicholas V","display":"Pope Nicholas V"},"pageid":44993,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Angelico%2C_niccolina_14.jpg/330px-Angelico%2C_niccolina_14.jpg","width":330,"height":430},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Angelico%2C_niccolina_14.jpg","width":770,"height":1003},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345352293","tid":"1b9f4063-2872-11f1-af58-c8a8357da122","timestamp":"2026-03-25T17:43:18Z","description":"Head of Catholic Church from 1447 to 1455","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Nicholas_V"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pope_Nicholas_V","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Nicholas_V"}},"extract":"Pope Nicholas V, born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death in March 1455. Pope Eugene IV made him a cardinal in 1446 after successful trips to Italy and Germany, and when Eugene died the next year, Parentucelli was elected in his place. He took his name Nicholas in memory of his obligations to Niccolò Albergati. He remains the most recent pope to take the pontifical name \"Nicholas\".","extract_html":"Pope Nicholas V, born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death in March 1455. Pope Eugene IV made him a cardinal in 1446 after successful trips to Italy and Germany, and when Eugene died the next year, Parentucelli was elected in his place. He took his name Nicholas in memory of his obligations to Niccolò Albergati. He remains the most recent pope to take the pontifical name \"Nicholas\".
","normalizedtitle":"Pope Nicholas V"}],"year":1447},{"text":"The Abbasid Caliphate executed 42 Byzantine officials who had been captured in the sack of Amorium of 838 for refusing to convert to Islam.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Abbasid_Caliphate","displaytitle":"Abbasid Caliphate","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12536","titles":{"canonical":"Abbasid_Caliphate","normalized":"Abbasid Caliphate","display":"Abbasid Caliphate"},"pageid":49856,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/330px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png","width":330,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/1280px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png","width":1000,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1347774660","tid":"1f56bc64-337a-11f1-b8c0-730bdb26e386","timestamp":"2026-04-08T18:38:23Z","description":"Third Islamic caliphate","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abbasid_Caliphate"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Abbasid_Caliphate","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abbasid_Caliphate"}},"extract":"The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire was the third Islamic caliphate, ruled by the Abbasid dynasty. The dynasty was descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, after whom it is named. The Abbasids rose to power in 750, when the Abbasid Revolution overthrew the preceding Umayyad Caliphate, and they ruled as caliphs from their metropole in Iraq until 1258, with Baghdad as their capital for most of their history.","extract_html":"The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire was the third Islamic caliphate, ruled by the Abbasid dynasty. The dynasty was descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, after whom it is named. The Abbasids rose to power in 750, when the Abbasid Revolution overthrew the preceding Umayyad Caliphate, and they ruled as caliphs from their metropole in Iraq until 1258, with Baghdad as their capital for most of their history.
","normalizedtitle":"Abbasid Caliphate"},{"type":"standard","title":"42_Martyrs_of_Amorium","displaytitle":"42 Martyrs of Amorium","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3565151","titles":{"canonical":"42_Martyrs_of_Amorium","normalized":"42 Martyrs of Amorium","display":"42 Martyrs of Amorium"},"pageid":24624960,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1342160698","tid":"efcc2fe3-1a14-11f1-8dfd-a9a646073f68","timestamp":"2026-03-07T11:01:05Z","description":"Byzantine officials executed by the Abbasids","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_Martyrs_of_Amorium","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_Martyrs_of_Amorium?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_Martyrs_of_Amorium?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:42_Martyrs_of_Amorium"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_Martyrs_of_Amorium","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/42_Martyrs_of_Amorium","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_Martyrs_of_Amorium?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:42_Martyrs_of_Amorium"}},"extract":"The 42 Martyrs of Amorium were a group of Byzantine senior officials taken prisoner by the Abbasid Caliphate in the Sack of Amorium in 838 and executed in 845, after they refused to convert to Islam. They are commemorated by the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church on March 6. Amorium is located at Hisar, Turkey.","extract_html":"The 42 Martyrs of Amorium were a group of Byzantine senior officials taken prisoner by the Abbasid Caliphate in the Sack of Amorium in 838 and executed in 845, after they refused to convert to Islam. They are commemorated by the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church on March 6. Amorium is located at Hisar, Turkey.
","normalizedtitle":"42 Martyrs of Amorium"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sack_of_Amorium","displaytitle":"Sack of Amorium","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1669285","titles":{"canonical":"Sack_of_Amorium","normalized":"Sack of Amorium","display":"Sack of Amorium"},"pageid":28752360,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Siege_of_Amorium.jpg/330px-Siege_of_Amorium.jpg","width":330,"height":193},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Siege_of_Amorium.jpg","width":742,"height":433},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1345643634","tid":"45aa4c64-29af-11f1-bf5b-f74d7c8476bb","timestamp":"2026-03-27T07:33:39Z","description":"838 Abbasid capture of the Eastern Roman city of Amorium","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.0225,"lon":31.295},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Amorium","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Amorium?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Amorium?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sack_of_Amorium"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Amorium","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sack_of_Amorium","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Amorium?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sack_of_Amorium"}},"extract":"The siege of Amorium by the Abbasid Caliphate in mid-August 838 was one of the major events in the long history of the Arab–Byzantine Wars. The Abbasid campaign was led personally by the Caliph al-Mu'tasim, in retaliation to a virtually unopposed expedition launched by the Byzantine emperor Theophilos into the Caliphate's borderlands the previous year. Mu'tasim targeted Amorium, an Eastern Roman city in western Asia Minor, because it was the birthplace of the ruling Byzantine dynasty and, at the time, one of Byzantium's largest and most important cities. The caliph gathered an exceptionally large army, which he divided in two parts, which invaded from the northeast and the south. The northeastern army defeated the Byzantine forces under Theophilos at Anzen, allowing the Abbasids to penetrate deep into Byzantine Asia Minor and converge upon Ancyra, which they found abandoned. After sacking the city, they turned south to Amorium, where they arrived on 1 August. Faced with intrigues at Constantinople and the rebellion of the large Khurramite contingent of his army, Theophilos was unable to aid the city.","extract_html":"The siege of Amorium by the Abbasid Caliphate in mid-August 838 was one of the major events in the long history of the Arab–Byzantine Wars. The Abbasid campaign was led personally by the Caliph al-Mu'tasim, in retaliation to a virtually unopposed expedition launched by the Byzantine emperor Theophilos into the Caliphate's borderlands the previous year. Mu'tasim targeted Amorium, an Eastern Roman city in western Asia Minor, because it was the birthplace of the ruling Byzantine dynasty and, at the time, one of Byzantium's largest and most important cities. The caliph gathered an exceptionally large army, which he divided in two parts, which invaded from the northeast and the south. The northeastern army defeated the Byzantine forces under Theophilos at Anzen, allowing the Abbasids to penetrate deep into Byzantine Asia Minor and converge upon Ancyra, which they found abandoned. After sacking the city, they turned south to Amorium, where they arrived on 1 August. Faced with intrigues at Constantinople and the rebellion of the large Khurramite contingent of his army, Theophilos was unable to aid the city.
","normalizedtitle":"Sack of Amorium"}],"year":845}]}