{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"Truce_of_Calais","displaytitle":"Truce of Calais","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3998224","titles":{"canonical":"Truce_of_Calais","normalized":"Truce of Calais","display":"Truce of Calais"},"pageid":58831822,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1143081690","tid":"c8677947-bb98-11ed-bb9e-136f44ca5faf","timestamp":"2023-03-05T21:00:39Z","description":"1347 truce between England and France","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Calais","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Calais?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Calais?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Truce_of_Calais"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Calais","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Truce_of_Calais","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Calais?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Truce_of_Calais"}},"extract":"The Truce of Calais was a truce agreed by King Edward III of England and King Philip VI of France on 28 September 1347, which was mediated by emissaries of Pope Clement VI. The Hundred Years' War had broken out in 1337 and in 1346 Edward had landed with an army in northern France. After inflicting a heavy defeat on Philip and a French army at the Battle of Crécy the English besieged Calais, which fell after 11 months. Both countries were financially and militarily exhausted and two cardinals acting for Pope Clement were able to broker a truce in a series of negotiations outside Calais. This was signed on 28 September to run until 7 July 1348.","extract_html":"
The Truce of Calais was a truce agreed by King Edward III of England and King Philip VI of France on 28 September 1347, which was mediated by emissaries of Pope Clement VI. The Hundred Years' War had broken out in 1337 and in 1346 Edward had landed with an army in northern France. After inflicting a heavy defeat on Philip and a French army at the Battle of Crécy the English besieged Calais, which fell after 11 months. Both countries were financially and militarily exhausted and two cardinals acting for Pope Clement were able to broker a truce in a series of negotiations outside Calais. This was signed on 28 September to run until 7 July 1348.
","normalizedtitle":"Truce of Calais"},"mostread":{"date":"2022-09-27Z","articles":[{"views":2480958,"rank":2,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":2323974},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":2902166},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":3346468},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":2855975},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":2480958}],"type":"standard","title":"Jeffrey_Dahmer","displaytitle":"Jeffrey Dahmer","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q298364","titles":{"canonical":"Jeffrey_Dahmer","normalized":"Jeffrey Dahmer","display":"Jeffrey Dahmer"},"pageid":16218,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0c/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Milwaukee_Police_1991_mugshot.jpg","width":267,"height":375},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0c/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Milwaukee_Police_1991_mugshot.jpg","width":267,"height":375},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215241046","tid":"bc994f1a-e96b-11ee-a428-8ba244148cca","timestamp":"2024-03-23T23:19:03Z","description":"American serial killer (1960–1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeffrey_Dahmer"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jeffrey_Dahmer","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jeffrey_Dahmer"}},"extract":"Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer, also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal or the Milwaukee Monster, was an American serial killer and sex offender who killed and dismembered seventeen males between 1978 and 1991. Many of his later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the skeleton.","extract_html":"Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer, also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal or the Milwaukee Monster, was an American serial killer and sex offender who killed and dismembered seventeen males between 1978 and 1991. Many of his later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the skeleton.
","normalizedtitle":"Jeffrey Dahmer"},{"views":568419,"rank":4,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":476223},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":601487},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":742403},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":658702},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":568419}],"type":"standard","title":"Christopher_Scarver","displaytitle":"Christopher Scarver","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2357346","titles":{"canonical":"Christopher_Scarver","normalized":"Christopher Scarver","display":"Christopher Scarver"},"pageid":64137,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/54/Christopher_Scarver_Mugshot.png","width":266,"height":361},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/54/Christopher_Scarver_Mugshot.png","width":266,"height":361},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215740023","tid":"a29e84c6-ebb4-11ee-825f-9b9aefe299e5","timestamp":"2024-03-26T21:05:55Z","description":"American murderer (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Scarver","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Scarver?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Scarver?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christopher_Scarver"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Scarver","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Christopher_Scarver","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Scarver?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christopher_Scarver"}},"extract":"Christopher J. Scarver Sr. is an American convicted murderer. He is best known for the 1994 murders of his fellow inmates Jeffrey Dahmer and Jesse Anderson, both convicted murderers, at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Wisconsin. The three inmates were on a work detail together in the prison gymnasium, and had a confrontation while unsupervised. Scarver found a metal bar that he used to beat and fatally injure Dahmer and Anderson. Scarver was convicted and sentenced to two further life sentences for these murders. He had already been sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of the murder of Steve Lohman in 1990.","extract_html":"Christopher J. Scarver Sr. is an American convicted murderer. He is best known for the 1994 murders of his fellow inmates Jeffrey Dahmer and Jesse Anderson, both convicted murderers, at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Wisconsin. The three inmates were on a work detail together in the prison gymnasium, and had a confrontation while unsupervised. Scarver found a metal bar that he used to beat and fatally injure Dahmer and Anderson. Scarver was convicted and sentenced to two further life sentences for these murders. He had already been sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of the murder of Steve Lohman in 1990.
","normalizedtitle":"Christopher Scarver"},{"views":209210,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":33337},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":42567},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":172597},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":451765},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":209210}],"type":"standard","title":"Giorgia_Meloni","displaytitle":"Giorgia Meloni","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q451791","titles":{"canonical":"Giorgia_Meloni","normalized":"Giorgia Meloni","display":"Giorgia Meloni"},"pageid":29228976,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":404},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Giorgia_Meloni_Official_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1079,"height":1363},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214280280","tid":"b79556bf-e4be-11ee-8f0f-431f65dbdb4c","timestamp":"2024-03-18T00:30:27Z","description":"Prime Minister of Italy since 2022","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Giorgia_Meloni"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Giorgia_Meloni","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Giorgia_Meloni"}},"extract":"Giorgia Meloni is an Italian politician who has been serving as the prime minister of Italy since October 2022, the first woman to hold this position. A member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006, she has led the Brothers of Italy (FdI) political party since 2014, and she has been the president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party since 2020.","extract_html":"Giorgia Meloni is an Italian politician who has been serving as the prime minister of Italy since October 2022, the first woman to hold this position. A member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006, she has led the Brothers of Italy (FdI) political party since 2014, and she has been the president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party since 2020.
","normalizedtitle":"Giorgia Meloni"},{"views":207833,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":101566},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":99410},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":125830},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":394454},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":207833}],"type":"standard","title":"House_of_the_Dragon","displaytitle":"House of the Dragon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q72930269","titles":{"canonical":"House_of_the_Dragon","normalized":"House of the Dragon","display":"House of the Dragon"},"pageid":62195577,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215773007","tid":"24eb898b-ebd6-11ee-95ce-70108a221cd3","timestamp":"2024-03-27T01:05:47Z","description":"American fantasy TV series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Dragon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Dragon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Dragon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:House_of_the_Dragon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Dragon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/House_of_the_Dragon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Dragon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:House_of_the_Dragon"}},"extract":"House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on parts of Martin's 2018 book Fire & Blood, the series begins about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the \"Dance of the Dragons\".","extract_html":"House of the Dragon is an American fantasy drama television series created by George R. R. Martin and Ryan Condal for HBO. A prequel to Game of Thrones (2011–2019), it is the second television series in the A Song of Ice and Fire franchise. Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Based on parts of Martin's 2018 book Fire & Blood, the series begins about 100 years after the Seven Kingdoms are united by the Targaryen conquest, nearly 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones, and 172 years before the birth of Daenerys Targaryen. Featuring an ensemble cast, the show portrays the events leading up to the beginning of the decline of House Targaryen, a devastating war of succession known as the \"Dance of the Dragons\".
","normalizedtitle":"House of the Dragon"},{"views":205633,"rank":7,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":157690},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":222138},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":257227},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":228541},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":205633}],"type":"standard","title":"Evan_Peters","displaytitle":"Evan Peters","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q785270","titles":{"canonical":"Evan_Peters","normalized":"Evan Peters","display":"Evan Peters"},"pageid":5576114,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Evan_Peters_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/320px-Evan_Peters_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg","width":320,"height":444},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Evan_Peters_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg","width":2224,"height":3088},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215523535","tid":"d2716ecb-eaca-11ee-88fe-768f8d13060e","timestamp":"2024-03-25T17:12:13Z","description":"American actor (born 1987)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Peters","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Peters?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Peters?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evan_Peters"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Peters","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Evan_Peters","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evan_Peters?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Evan_Peters"}},"extract":"Evan Thomas Peters is an American actor. He made his acting debut in the 2004 drama film Clipping Adam and starred in the ABC science fiction series Invasion from 2005 to 2006. He has received various accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to nominations for two Screen Actors Guild Awards.","extract_html":"Evan Thomas Peters is an American actor. He made his acting debut in the 2004 drama film Clipping Adam and starred in the ABC science fiction series Invasion from 2005 to 2006. He has received various accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to nominations for two Screen Actors Guild Awards.
","normalizedtitle":"Evan Peters"},{"views":181433,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":64297},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":100153},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":171194},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":181497},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":181433}],"type":"standard","title":"John_Wayne_Gacy","displaytitle":"John Wayne Gacy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q298252","titles":{"canonical":"John_Wayne_Gacy","normalized":"John Wayne Gacy","display":"John Wayne Gacy"},"pageid":61279,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/John_Wayne_Gacy_1978_mugshot.jpg/320px-John_Wayne_Gacy_1978_mugshot.jpg","width":320,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/John_Wayne_Gacy_1978_mugshot.jpg","width":1505,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215344753","tid":"2f9adb9a-e9f5-11ee-be1a-4d0f967dfb37","timestamp":"2024-03-24T15:42:57Z","description":"American serial killer (1942–1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne_Gacy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne_Gacy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne_Gacy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Wayne_Gacy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne_Gacy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Wayne_Gacy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne_Gacy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Wayne_Gacy"}},"extract":"John Wayne Gacy was an American serial killer and sex offender who raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 young men and boys in Norwood Park Township, near Chicago, Illinois. He became known as the Killer Clown due to his public performances as a clown prior to the discovery of his crimes.","extract_html":"John Wayne Gacy was an American serial killer and sex offender who raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 young men and boys in Norwood Park Township, near Chicago, Illinois. He became known as the Killer Clown due to his public performances as a clown prior to the discovery of his crimes.
","normalizedtitle":"John Wayne Gacy"},{"views":173834,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":183190},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":206050},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":163476},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":6677},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":173834}],"type":"standard","title":"Canadian_Premier_League","displaytitle":"Canadian Premier League","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q25000566","titles":{"canonical":"Canadian_Premier_League","normalized":"Canadian Premier League","display":"Canadian Premier League"},"pageid":49368299,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Canadian_Premier_League_logo.svg/320px-Canadian_Premier_League_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":317},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Canadian_Premier_League_logo.svg/250px-Canadian_Premier_League_logo.svg.png","width":250,"height":248},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215594641","tid":"1557253f-eb13-11ee-8f9d-289daa3c78e6","timestamp":"2024-03-26T01:49:29Z","description":"Professional soccer league in Canada","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Canadian_Premier_League"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Canadian_Premier_League","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Canadian_Premier_League"}},"extract":"The Canadian Premier League is a professional men's soccer league in Canada. At the top of the Canadian soccer league system, it is the country's primary national soccer league competition. The league consists of eight teams, from five of Canada's ten provinces. Each team plays 28 games in the regular season which is followed by playoffs culminating in the CPL Finals.","extract_html":"The Canadian Premier League is a professional men's soccer league in Canada. At the top of the Canadian soccer league system, it is the country's primary national soccer league competition. The league consists of eight teams, from five of Canada's ten provinces. Each team plays 28 games in the regular season which is followed by playoffs culminating in the CPL Finals.
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","normalizedtitle":"Camila Cabello"},{"views":155355,"rank":12,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":155915},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":182322},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":207458},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":177096},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":155355}],"type":"standard","title":"Jesse_Anderson","displaytitle":"Jesse Anderson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6186106","titles":{"canonical":"Jesse_Anderson","normalized":"Jesse Anderson","display":"Jesse Anderson"},"pageid":5750730,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Jesse_Anderson.png","width":230,"height":333},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Jesse_Anderson.png","width":230,"height":333},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1209810842","tid":"5b02b615-d274-11ee-9e6a-2bbaf1fa5528","timestamp":"2024-02-23T17:52:48Z","description":"American murderer (1957–1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Anderson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Anderson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Anderson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jesse_Anderson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Anderson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jesse_Anderson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Anderson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jesse_Anderson"}},"extract":"Jesse Michael Anderson was an American convicted of the murder of his wife, Barbara Anderson. He had also wounded himself at the time, and told police that the couple had been attacked by two black men.","extract_html":"Jesse Michael Anderson was an American convicted of the murder of his wife, Barbara Anderson. He had also wounded himself at the time, and told police that the couple had been attacked by two black men.
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","normalizedtitle":"2022 Italian general election"},{"views":117103,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":7164},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":3000},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":3117},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":9901},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":117103}],"type":"standard","title":"Cooper_Rush","displaytitle":"Cooper Rush","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18922596","titles":{"canonical":"Cooper_Rush","normalized":"Cooper Rush","display":"Cooper Rush"},"pageid":45155665,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cooper_Rush_Arm_Back_for_the_Pass_%2848619221998%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Cooper_Rush_Arm_Back_for_the_Pass_%2848619221998%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":460},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cooper_Rush_Arm_Back_for_the_Pass_%2848619221998%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/2623px-Cooper_Rush_Arm_Back_for_the_Pass_%2848619221998%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2623,"height":3771},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213189022","tid":"8cda6a68-dfbd-11ee-bd71-87158cec25ec","timestamp":"2024-03-11T15:39:30Z","description":"American football player (born 1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Rush","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Rush?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Rush?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cooper_Rush"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Rush","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cooper_Rush","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper_Rush?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cooper_Rush"}},"extract":"Cooper Robert Rush is an American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Central Michigan, and was signed by the Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2017.","extract_html":"Cooper Robert Rush is an American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Central Michigan, and was signed by the Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2017.
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","normalizedtitle":"Russian invasion of Ukraine"},{"views":101080,"rank":26,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":3060},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":3061},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":5228},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":61619},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":101080}],"type":"standard","title":"Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test","displaytitle":"Double Asteroid Redirection Test","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q47482008","titles":{"canonical":"Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test","normalized":"Double Asteroid Redirection Test","display":"Double Asteroid Redirection Test"},"pageid":54431373,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Dart-poster3.jpg/320px-Dart-poster3.jpg","width":320,"height":183},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Dart-poster3.jpg","width":3000,"height":1714},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212145985","tid":"e5b3ac0f-dba2-11ee-be2c-83e779f899b3","timestamp":"2024-03-06T10:18:38Z","description":"2021 NASA planetary defense mission","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test"}},"extract":"Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) was a NASA space mission aimed at testing a method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). It was designed to assess how much a spacecraft impact deflects an asteroid through its transfer of momentum when hitting the asteroid head-on. The selected target asteroid, Dimorphos, is a minor-planet moon of the asteroid Didymos; neither asteroid poses an impact threat to Earth, but their joint characteristics made them an ideal benchmarking target. Launched on 24 November 2021, the DART spacecraft successfully collided with Dimorphos on 26 September 2022 at 23:14 UTC about 11 million kilometers from Earth. The collision shortened Dimorphos' orbit by 32 minutes, greatly in excess of the pre-defined success threshold of 73 seconds. DART's success in deflecting Dimorphos was due to the momentum transfer associated with the recoil of the ejected debris, which was substantially larger than that caused by the impact itself.","extract_html":"Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) was a NASA space mission aimed at testing a method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). It was designed to assess how much a spacecraft impact deflects an asteroid through its transfer of momentum when hitting the asteroid head-on. The selected target asteroid, Dimorphos, is a minor-planet moon of the asteroid Didymos; neither asteroid poses an impact threat to Earth, but their joint characteristics made them an ideal benchmarking target. Launched on 24 November 2021, the DART spacecraft successfully collided with Dimorphos on 26 September 2022 at 23:14 UTC about 11 million kilometers from Earth. The collision shortened Dimorphos' orbit by 32 minutes, greatly in excess of the pre-defined success threshold of 73 seconds. DART's success in deflecting Dimorphos was due to the momentum transfer associated with the recoil of the ejected debris, which was substantially larger than that caused by the impact itself.
","normalizedtitle":"Double Asteroid Redirection Test"},{"views":99283,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":97447},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":124419},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":135634},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":112429},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":99283}],"type":"standard","title":"Necrophilia","displaytitle":"Necrophilia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q181843","titles":{"canonical":"Necrophilia","normalized":"Necrophilia","display":"Necrophilia"},"pageid":14335296,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Pietro_Pajetta_-_Der_Hass_-_1896.jpg/320px-Pietro_Pajetta_-_Der_Hass_-_1896.jpg","width":320,"height":217},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Pietro_Pajetta_-_Der_Hass_-_1896.jpg","width":2310,"height":1563},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213707691","tid":"4e94b246-e228-11ee-a9af-6ff75bef0bea","timestamp":"2024-03-14T17:28:44Z","description":"Fetish involving sexual attraction to corpses","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrophilia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrophilia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrophilia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Necrophilia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrophilia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Necrophilia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrophilia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Necrophilia"}},"extract":"Necrophilia, also known as necrophilism, necrolagnia, necrocoitus, necrochlesis, and thanatophilia, is sexual attraction or acts involving corpses. It is classified as a paraphilia by the World Health Organization (WHO) in its International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnostic manual, as well as by the American Psychiatric Association in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM).","extract_html":"Necrophilia, also known as necrophilism, necrolagnia, necrocoitus, necrochlesis, and thanatophilia, is sexual attraction or acts involving corpses. It is classified as a paraphilia by the World Health Organization (WHO) in its International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnostic manual, as well as by the American Psychiatric Association in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM).
","normalizedtitle":"Necrophilia"},{"views":98626,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":128624},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":126571},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":119910},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":95512},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":98626}],"type":"standard","title":"Charles_III","displaytitle":"Charles III","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43274","titles":{"canonical":"Charles_III","normalized":"Charles III","display":"Charles III"},"pageid":125248,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/320px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg","width":320,"height":451},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg","width":727,"height":1025},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216093529","tid":"dec42413-ed63-11ee-b760-c4b507637d2b","timestamp":"2024-03-29T00:32:49Z","description":"King of the United Kingdom since 2022","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_III"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charles_III","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charles_III"}},"extract":"Charles III is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms.","extract_html":"Charles III is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms.
","normalizedtitle":"Charles III"},{"views":94362,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":6760},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":5567},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":7581},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":129580},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":94362}],"type":"standard","title":"Edward_Snowden","displaytitle":"Edward Snowden","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q13424289","titles":{"canonical":"Edward_Snowden","normalized":"Edward Snowden","display":"Edward Snowden"},"pageid":39626432,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Edward_Snowden-2.jpg/320px-Edward_Snowden-2.jpg","width":320,"height":386},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Edward_Snowden-2.jpg","width":576,"height":694},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215668511","tid":"4583d6e1-eb76-11ee-9977-96e167371655","timestamp":"2024-03-26T13:39:30Z","description":"American whistleblower and former NSA contractor (born 1983)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_Snowden"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Edward_Snowden","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Snowden?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Edward_Snowden"}},"extract":"Edward Joseph Snowden is an American and naturalized Russian citizen who was a computer intelligence consultant and whistleblower who leaked highly classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013 when he was an employee and subcontractor. His disclosures revealed numerous global surveillance programs, many run by the NSA and the Five Eyes intelligence alliance with the cooperation of telecommunication companies and European governments and prompted a cultural discussion about national security and individual privacy.","extract_html":"Edward Joseph Snowden is an American and naturalized Russian citizen who was a computer intelligence consultant and whistleblower who leaked highly classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013 when he was an employee and subcontractor. His disclosures revealed numerous global surveillance programs, many run by the NSA and the Five Eyes intelligence alliance with the cooperation of telecommunication companies and European governments and prompted a cultural discussion about national security and individual privacy.
","normalizedtitle":"Edward Snowden"},{"views":90573,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":74952},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":105667},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":115036},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":95410},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":90573}],"type":"standard","title":"John_Balcerzak","displaytitle":"John Balcerzak","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6220409","titles":{"canonical":"John_Balcerzak","normalized":"John Balcerzak","display":"John Balcerzak"},"pageid":3318368,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1191305281","tid":"ae346578-a0fa-11ee-9114-7ba3c6d3851b","timestamp":"2023-12-22T18:48:22Z","description":"Former police officer (born 1957)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Balcerzak","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Balcerzak?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Balcerzak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Balcerzak"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Balcerzak","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Balcerzak","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Balcerzak?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Balcerzak"}},"extract":"John A. Balcerzak is an American former police officer from Milwaukee, Wisconsin.","extract_html":"John A. Balcerzak is an American former police officer from Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
","normalizedtitle":"John Balcerzak"},{"views":88232,"rank":32,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":892},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":832},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":1087},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":3989},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":88232}],"type":"standard","title":"Nord_Stream","displaytitle":"Nord Stream","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110586381","titles":{"canonical":"Nord_Stream","normalized":"Nord Stream","display":"Nord Stream"},"pageid":71965880,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nordstream.png/320px-Nordstream.png","width":320,"height":183},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nordstream.png","width":736,"height":422},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213694938","tid":"c78d29f6-e21a-11ee-a091-9e25d09cb15d","timestamp":"2024-03-14T15:51:54Z","description":"Index of articles associated with the same name","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Stream","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Stream?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Stream?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nord_Stream"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Stream","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nord_Stream","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Stream?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nord_Stream"}},"extract":"Nord Stream is a network of offshore natural gas pipelines which run under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany to provide Western Europe with natural gas. It comprises two separate projects, Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2. Both pipelines each comprise two pipes, NS1 A and B as well as NS2 A and B, for a total of 4 physical pipes. Both pipelines start in Russia and land in Lubmin, Germany. They are majority owned by Russia, along with German, Dutch and French stakeholders. They were financed by a consortium of companies from Russia, Germany, France, Austria and the Netherlands. It was the first pipeline that bypassed Ukraine and Poland to deliver Russian natural gas directly to West Europe.Nord Stream 1 (NS1) runs from Vyborg, in northwestern Russia near Finland, and entered service in 2011. It is operated by Nord Stream AG. From 31 August 2022, Gazprom halted delivery indefinitely, officially because of maintenance.Nord Stream 2 (NS2) runs from Ust-Luga in northwestern Russia near Estonia. The pipeline was built to increase gas exports towards Europe, aiming to double annual capacity. The project was completed in 2021, but did not enter service, because Germany withheld opening permission on February 22, 2022 due to Russia recognizing the Ukrainian separatist regions of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic as independent, in line with a previous joint warning made with US president Joe Biden on February 7, 2022 to end the project if Russia were to invade Ukraine.","extract_html":"Nord Stream is a network of offshore natural gas pipelines which run under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany to provide Western Europe with natural gas. It comprises two separate projects, Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2. Both pipelines each comprise two pipes, NS1 A and B as well as NS2 A and B, for a total of 4 physical pipes. Both pipelines start in Russia and land in Lubmin, Germany. They are majority owned by Russia, along with German, Dutch and French stakeholders. They were financed by a consortium of companies from Russia, Germany, France, Austria and the Netherlands. It was the first pipeline that bypassed Ukraine and Poland to deliver Russian natural gas directly to West Europe.
Edward Theodore Gein, also known as the Butcher of Plainfield or the Plainfield Ghoul, was an American murderer, suspected serial killer and body snatcher. Gein's crimes, committed around his hometown of Plainfield, Wisconsin, gathered widespread notoriety in 1957 after authorities discovered that he had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned keepsakes from their bones and skin. He also confessed to killing two women: tavern owner Mary Hogan in 1954, and hardware store owner Bernice Worden in 1957.
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","normalizedtitle":"Brahmāstra: Part One – Shiva"},{"views":82167,"rank":35,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":66335},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":61924},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":68706},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":71673},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":82167}],"type":"standard","title":"2022_FIFA_World_Cup","displaytitle":"2022 FIFA World Cup","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q284163","titles":{"canonical":"2022_FIFA_World_Cup","normalized":"2022 FIFA World Cup","display":"2022 FIFA World Cup"},"pageid":17742072,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/2022_FIFA_World_Cup.svg/320px-2022_FIFA_World_Cup.svg.png","width":320,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/2022_FIFA_World_Cup.svg/289px-2022_FIFA_World_Cup.svg.png","width":289,"height":346},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214455957","tid":"b41fd952-e593-11ee-ad92-dda3a1e838cf","timestamp":"2024-03-19T01:55:04Z","description":"Association football tournament in Qatar","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2022_FIFA_World_Cup"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2022_FIFA_World_Cup","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2022_FIFA_World_Cup"}},"extract":"The 2022 FIFA World Cup was the 22nd FIFA World Cup, the world championship for national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2010. It was the first World Cup to be held in the Arab world and Muslim world, and the second held entirely in Asia after the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan.","extract_html":"The 2022 FIFA World Cup was the 22nd FIFA World Cup, the world championship for national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2010. It was the first World Cup to be held in the Arab world and Muslim world, and the second held entirely in Asia after the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan.
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","normalizedtitle":"Dancing with the Stars (American season 31)"},{"views":80631,"rank":37,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":182},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":257},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":197},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":168},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":80631}],"type":"standard","title":"Rupa_Huq","displaytitle":"Rupa Huq","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7380182","titles":{"canonical":"Rupa_Huq","normalized":"Rupa Huq","display":"Rupa Huq"},"pageid":37796971,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Official_portrait_of_Dr_Rupa_Huq_MP_crop_2.jpg/320px-Official_portrait_of_Dr_Rupa_Huq_MP_crop_2.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Official_portrait_of_Dr_Rupa_Huq_MP_crop_2.jpg","width":1500,"height":2000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1210997988","tid":"5f5026c3-d6e5-11ee-a363-7049f7abb0c5","timestamp":"2024-02-29T09:31:53Z","description":"British writer and Labour politician (born 1972)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupa_Huq","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupa_Huq?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupa_Huq?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rupa_Huq"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupa_Huq","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rupa_Huq","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupa_Huq?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rupa_Huq"}},"extract":"Rupa Asha Huq is a British Labour MP, columnist and academic. Elected as the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Ealing Central and Acton at the 2015 general election, she was formerly a senior lecturer in sociology at Kingston University.","extract_html":"Rupa Asha Huq is a British Labour MP, columnist and academic. Elected as the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Ealing Central and Acton at the 2015 general election, she was formerly a senior lecturer in sociology at Kingston University.
","normalizedtitle":"Rupa Huq"},{"views":79775,"rank":38,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":42190},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":41770},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":40165},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":134764},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":79775}],"type":"standard","title":"Emma_D'Arcy","displaytitle":"Emma D'Arcy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q101232509","titles":{"canonical":"Emma_D'Arcy","normalized":"Emma D'Arcy","display":"Emma D'Arcy"},"pageid":65240078,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Emma_D%27Arcy.jpg/320px-Emma_D%27Arcy.jpg","width":320,"height":391},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Emma_D%27Arcy.jpg","width":572,"height":699},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215916998","tid":"b5839771-ec8a-11ee-a9bf-170718614d4b","timestamp":"2024-03-27T22:38:19Z","description":"English actor (born 1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_D'Arcy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_D'Arcy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_D'Arcy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emma_D'Arcy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_D'Arcy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Emma_D'Arcy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_D'Arcy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Emma_D'Arcy"}},"extract":"Emma Zia D'Arcy is an English actor, known for their roles in the BBC drama Wanderlust (2018), the Amazon Prime series Truth Seekers (2020), and the HBO fantasy series House of the Dragon (2022–present), the latter of which earned them critical acclaim and a Golden Globe Award nomination for playing the lead role of Rhaenyra Targaryen. They have also appeared in the drama films Misbehaviour (2020) and Mothering Sunday (2021).","extract_html":"Emma Zia D'Arcy is an English actor, known for their roles in the BBC drama Wanderlust (2018), the Amazon Prime series Truth Seekers (2020), and the HBO fantasy series House of the Dragon (2022–present), the latter of which earned them critical acclaim and a Golden Globe Award nomination for playing the lead role of Rhaenyra Targaryen. They have also appeared in the drama films Misbehaviour (2020) and Mothering Sunday (2021).
","normalizedtitle":"Emma D'Arcy"},{"views":79702,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":16039},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":20676},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":79851},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":184644},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":79702}],"type":"standard","title":"Brothers_of_Italy","displaytitle":"Brothers of Italy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1757843","titles":{"canonical":"Brothers_of_Italy","normalized":"Brothers of Italy","display":"Brothers of Italy"},"pageid":37973241,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Brothers_of_Italy.svg/320px-Brothers_of_Italy.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Brothers_of_Italy.svg/302px-Brothers_of_Italy.svg.png","width":302,"height":302},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215968619","tid":"1386866c-ecd0-11ee-9172-f977ce8a3b5e","timestamp":"2024-03-28T06:54:52Z","description":"Italian political party","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brothers_of_Italy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Brothers_of_Italy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Brothers_of_Italy"}},"extract":"Brothers of Italy is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Italy, the country's largest after the 2022 Italian general election. The party is led by Giorgia Meloni, the incumbent Prime Minister of Italy. According to observers, Meloni's has been the \"most right-wing\" republican government, thus since World War II.","extract_html":"Brothers of Italy is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Italy, the country's largest after the 2022 Italian general election. The party is led by Giorgia Meloni, the incumbent Prime Minister of Italy. According to observers, Meloni's has been the \"most right-wing\" republican government, thus since World War II.
","normalizedtitle":"Brothers of Italy"},{"views":78953,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":15487},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":12687},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":8164},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":23501},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":78953}],"type":"standard","title":"Hans_Niemann","displaytitle":"Hans Niemann","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q59137809","titles":{"canonical":"Hans_Niemann","normalized":"Hans Niemann","display":"Hans Niemann"},"pageid":66474275,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hans_Niemann_Tata-crop.jpg/320px-Hans_Niemann_Tata-crop.jpg","width":320,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Hans_Niemann_Tata-crop.jpg","width":1504,"height":1868},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215139996","tid":"cbe3bb6a-e901-11ee-b52c-649c22d3a690","timestamp":"2024-03-23T10:40:42Z","description":"American chess grandmaster (born 2003)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Niemann","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Niemann?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Niemann?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hans_Niemann"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Niemann","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hans_Niemann","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Niemann?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hans_Niemann"}},"extract":"Hans Moke Niemann is an American chess grandmaster and Twitch streamer. He became a FIDE Grandmaster on January 22, 2021. In July 2021, he won the World Open chess tournament in Philadelphia. He first entered the Top 100 Junior players list at position 88 on March 1, 2019, and as of September 2023, he was the eighth-highest-rated Junior in the world. His peak global ranking was No. 31, in May 2023.","extract_html":"Hans Moke Niemann is an American chess grandmaster and Twitch streamer. He became a FIDE Grandmaster on January 22, 2021. In July 2021, he won the World Open chess tournament in Philadelphia. He first entered the Top 100 Junior players list at position 88 on March 1, 2019, and as of September 2023, he was the eighth-highest-rated Junior in the world. His peak global ranking was No. 31, in May 2023.
","normalizedtitle":"Hans Niemann"},{"views":76608,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":101862},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":96070},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":97237},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":86455},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":76608}],"type":"standard","title":"Skathi_(moon)","displaytitle":"Skathi (moon)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17982","titles":{"canonical":"Skathi_(moon)","normalized":"Skathi (moon)","display":"Skathi (moon)"},"pageid":589853,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif/320px-Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif","width":320,"height":200},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif","width":400,"height":250},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211931220","tid":"225fadeb-daca-11ee-851a-c5224e79e6a1","timestamp":"2024-03-05T08:26:59Z","description":"Satellite of Saturn","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Skathi_(moon)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Skathi_(moon)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Skathi_(moon)"}},"extract":"Skathi, also named Saturn XXVII and originally spelled Skadi, is a natural satellite of the planet Saturn. Skathi is one of Saturn's irregular moons, in its Norse group of satellites. It was discovered on September 23, 2000, by a team of astronomers led by Brett Gladman. The team announced their discovery on December 7, 2000, along with seven other satellites of Saturn, namely; Tarvos, Ijiraq, Thrymr, Siarnaq, Mundilfari, Erriapus, and Suttungr. The moon was named after Skaði, a figure in Norse mythology, as part of an effort to diversify the largely Greek and Roman names of astronomical objects.","extract_html":"Skathi, also named Saturn XXVII and originally spelled Skadi, is a natural satellite of the planet Saturn. Skathi is one of Saturn's irregular moons, in its Norse group of satellites. It was discovered on September 23, 2000, by a team of astronomers led by Brett Gladman. The team announced their discovery on December 7, 2000, along with seven other satellites of Saturn, namely; Tarvos, Ijiraq, Thrymr, Siarnaq, Mundilfari, Erriapus, and Suttungr. The moon was named after Skaði, a figure in Norse mythology, as part of an effort to diversify the largely Greek and Roman names of astronomical objects.
","normalizedtitle":"Skathi (moon)"},{"views":74366,"rank":43,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":38706},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":56582},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":73521},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":73379},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":74366}],"type":"standard","title":"Ted_Bundy","displaytitle":"Ted Bundy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q192218","titles":{"canonical":"Ted_Bundy","normalized":"Ted Bundy","display":"Ted Bundy"},"pageid":143377,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ted_Bundy_headshot.jpg/320px-Ted_Bundy_headshot.jpg","width":320,"height":445},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ted_Bundy_headshot.jpg","width":600,"height":835},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215164400","tid":"d2822787-e921-11ee-8d6e-927765236159","timestamp":"2024-03-23T14:29:57Z","description":"American serial killer (1946–1989)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Bundy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Bundy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Bundy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ted_Bundy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Bundy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ted_Bundy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Bundy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ted_Bundy"}},"extract":"Theodore Robert Bundy was an American serial killer who kidnapped, raped and murdered dozens of young women and girls during the 1970s and possibly earlier. After more than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 murders committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. His true victim total is unknown.","extract_html":"Theodore Robert Bundy was an American serial killer who kidnapped, raped and murdered dozens of young women and girls during the 1970s and possibly earlier. After more than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 murders committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. His true victim total is unknown.
","normalizedtitle":"Ted Bundy"},{"views":71410,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":44694},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":71770},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":102782},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":76056},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":71410}],"type":"standard","title":"Tham_Luang_cave_rescue","displaytitle":"Tham Luang cave rescue","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q55301634","titles":{"canonical":"Tham_Luang_cave_rescue","normalized":"Tham Luang cave rescue","display":"Tham Luang cave rescue"},"pageid":57795660,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Rescue_equipment_in_Tham_Luang_entrance_chamber_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Rescue_equipment_in_Tham_Luang_entrance_chamber_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":190},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Rescue_equipment_in_Tham_Luang_entrance_chamber_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1024,"height":608},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215984486","tid":"e517c3e6-eced-11ee-8438-ad735acec6de","timestamp":"2024-03-28T10:28:19Z","description":"2018 international rescue in Thailand","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":20.38166667,"lon":99.86833333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tham_Luang_cave_rescue"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tham_Luang_cave_rescue"}},"extract":"In June and July 2018, a junior association football team was rescued from Tham Luang Nang Non, a cave system in Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand. Twelve members of the team, aged 11 to 16, and their 25-year-old assistant coach entered the cave on 23 June after a practice session. Shortly after they entered, heavy rainfall began and partially flooded the cave system, blocking their way out and trapping them deep within.","extract_html":"In June and July 2018, a junior association football team was rescued from Tham Luang Nang Non, a cave system in Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand. Twelve members of the team, aged 11 to 16, and their 25-year-old assistant coach entered the cave on 23 June after a practice session. Shortly after they entered, heavy rainfall began and partially flooded the cave system, blocking their way out and trapping them deep within.
","normalizedtitle":"Tham Luang cave rescue"},{"views":70745,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":135},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":78},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":129},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":175},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":70745}],"type":"standard","title":"Path_(Toronto)","displaytitle":"Path (Toronto)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q917121","titles":{"canonical":"Path_(Toronto)","normalized":"Path (Toronto)","display":"Path (Toronto)"},"pageid":1057497,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Commerce_Court_Basement_Arcade_2021.jpg/320px-Commerce_Court_Basement_Arcade_2021.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Commerce_Court_Basement_Arcade_2021.jpg","width":4032,"height":3024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215563541","tid":"f5b000db-eaf2-11ee-9fb5-30f7a5e8d10b","timestamp":"2024-03-25T21:59:32Z","description":"Pedestrian tunnel and underground shopping centre in Ontario, Canada","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":43.65,"lon":-79.38},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(Toronto)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(Toronto)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(Toronto)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Path_(Toronto)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(Toronto)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Path_(Toronto)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(Toronto)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Path_(Toronto)"}},"extract":"Path is a 24/7 network of underground pedestrian tunnels, elevated walkways, and at-grade walkways connecting the office towers of Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It connects more than 70 buildings via 30 kilometres (19 mi) of tunnels, walkways, and shopping areas. According to Guinness World Records, Path is the largest underground shopping complex in the world, with 371,600 square metres (4,000,000 sq ft) of retail space which includes over 1,200 retail fronts (2016). As of 2016, over 200,000 residents and workers use the Path system daily with the number of private dwellings within walking distance at 30,115.","extract_html":"Path is a 24/7 network of underground pedestrian tunnels, elevated walkways, and at-grade walkways connecting the office towers of Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It connects more than 70 buildings via 30 kilometres (19 mi) of tunnels, walkways, and shopping areas. According to Guinness World Records, Path is the largest underground shopping complex in the world, with 371,600 square metres (4,000,000 sq ft) of retail space which includes over 1,200 retail fronts (2016). As of 2016, over 200,000 residents and workers use the Path system daily with the number of private dwellings within walking distance at 30,115.
","normalizedtitle":"Path (Toronto)"},{"views":66565,"rank":47,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-09-23Z","views":101287},{"date":"2022-09-24Z","views":110638},{"date":"2022-09-25Z","views":115287},{"date":"2022-09-26Z","views":78710},{"date":"2022-09-27Z","views":66565}],"type":"standard","title":"Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon","displaytitle":"Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q153815","titles":{"canonical":"Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon","normalized":"Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon","display":"Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon"},"pageid":38567,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":448},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Prinses_Margaret_%2C_Lord_Snowdon_en_Prins_Bernhard_in_de_Hoovercraft%2C_Prinses_Mar%2C_Bestanddeelnr_917-7816_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1720,"height":2406},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216107849","tid":"a0cfe961-ed75-11ee-80d1-737ec9cb6d89","timestamp":"2024-03-29T02:39:56Z","description":"British princess (1930–2002) and sister of Queen Elizabeth II","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Princess_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Princess_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Princess_Margaret%2C_Countess_of_Snowdon"}},"extract":"Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, was the younger daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. She was the younger sister and only sibling of Queen Elizabeth II.","extract_html":"Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, was the younger daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. She was the younger sister and only sibling of Queen Elizabeth II.
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","normalizedtitle":"Somali civil war (2009–present)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Somali_National_Army","displaytitle":"Somali National Army","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q24952969","titles":{"canonical":"Somali_National_Army","normalized":"Somali National Army","display":"Somali National Army"},"pageid":3972951,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Somali_Army.svg/320px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Somali_Army.svg.png","width":320,"height":514},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Somali_Army.svg/1002px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Somali_Army.svg.png","width":1002,"height":1609},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1199202078","tid":"123beb97-bc3d-11ee-9ca2-7ead37f55dbf","timestamp":"2024-01-26T11:21:38Z","description":"Military unit","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_National_Army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_National_Army?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_National_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Somali_National_Army"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_National_Army","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Somali_National_Army","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_National_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Somali_National_Army"}},"extract":"The Somali National Army is the ground forces component of the Somali Armed Forces, and is the largest out of the three service branches that make up the majority of the Armed Forces.","extract_html":"The Somali National Army is the ground forces component of the Somali Armed Forces, and is the largest out of the three service branches that make up the majority of the Armed Forces.
","normalizedtitle":"Somali National Army"},{"type":"standard","title":"African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia","displaytitle":"African Union Mission to Somalia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1641888","titles":{"canonical":"African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia","normalized":"African Union Mission to Somalia","display":"African Union Mission to Somalia"},"pageid":7003026,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Somalia_Base_Map.png/320px-Somalia_Base_Map.png","width":320,"height":379},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Somalia_Base_Map.png","width":2365,"height":2802},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215340677","tid":"a25594ba-e9f0-11ee-b7c5-4489e9e7340e","timestamp":"2024-03-24T15:10:22Z","description":"Peacekeeping mission","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia"}},"extract":"The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) was a regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations Security Council. It was mandated to support transitional governmental structures, implement a national security plan, train the Somali security forces, and to assist in creating a secure environment for the delivery of humanitarian aid. As part of its duties, AMISOM supported the Federal Government of Somalia's forces in their battle against Al-Shabaab militants.","extract_html":"The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) was a regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations Security Council. It was mandated to support transitional governmental structures, implement a national security plan, train the Somali security forces, and to assist in creating a secure environment for the delivery of humanitarian aid. As part of its duties, AMISOM supported the Federal Government of Somalia's forces in their battle against Al-Shabaab militants.
","normalizedtitle":"African Union Mission to Somalia"},{"type":"standard","title":"Raskamboni_Movement","displaytitle":"Raskamboni Movement","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2268245","titles":{"canonical":"Raskamboni_Movement","normalized":"Raskamboni Movement","display":"Raskamboni Movement"},"pageid":31169882,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Raskamboni.svg/320px-Raskamboni.svg.png","width":320,"height":217},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Raskamboni.svg/752px-Raskamboni.svg.png","width":752,"height":509},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1184562548","tid":"2619612c-8050-11ee-a104-661a67af81ea","timestamp":"2023-11-11T05:07:02Z","description":"Jihadist Islamic movement in Somalia and Kenya founded in 2009","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raskamboni_Movement","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raskamboni_Movement?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raskamboni_Movement?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Raskamboni_Movement"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raskamboni_Movement","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Raskamboni_Movement","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raskamboni_Movement?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Raskamboni_Movement"}},"extract":"The Raskamboni Movement was a jihadist Islamic movement led by Sheikh Ahmed Madobe, the current president of the Jubaland state in southern Somalia. After fighting with Al-Shabaab they managed to capture Kismayo with the help of Kenya.","extract_html":"The Raskamboni Movement was a jihadist Islamic movement led by Sheikh Ahmed Madobe, the current president of the Jubaland state in southern Somalia. After fighting with Al-Shabaab they managed to capture Kismayo with the help of Kenya.
","normalizedtitle":"Raskamboni Movement"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)","displaytitle":"Battle of Kismayo (2012)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4871455","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)","normalized":"Battle of Kismayo (2012)","display":"Battle of Kismayo (2012)"},"pageid":37153122,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kismayo.jpg/320px-Kismayo.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Kismayo.jpg","width":495,"height":332},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211472931","tid":"76e7f7c0-d8c9-11ee-a138-6674004c1c61","timestamp":"2024-03-02T19:17:09Z","description":"Part of the War in Somalia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-0.3603,"lon":42.5486},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Kismayo_(2012)"}},"extract":"The Battle of Kismayo was an offensive led by the Kenya Defence Forces, under the codename Operation Sledge Hammer, to seize the port city of Kismayo, Somalia, from Al-Shabaab from 28 September 2012. Fighting alongside the Kenya Army were Raskamboni movement militia and the Somali Army.","extract_html":"The Battle of Kismayo was an offensive led by the Kenya Defence Forces, under the codename Operation Sledge Hammer, to seize the port city of Kismayo, Somalia, from Al-Shabaab from 28 September 2012. Fighting alongside the Kenya Army were Raskamboni movement militia and the Somali Army.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Kismayo (2012)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","displaytitle":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q309998","titles":{"canonical":"Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","normalized":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)","display":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)"},"pageid":8726463,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/ShababLogo.png","width":158,"height":167},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/ShababLogo.png","width":158,"height":167},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215636910","tid":"96322427-eb4b-11ee-a6f9-d74f84ba35c6","timestamp":"2024-03-26T08:33:57Z","description":"Somalia-based Islamist movement affiliated with al-Qaeda","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)"}},"extract":"Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen, commonly known as al-Shabaab, is a Sunni Islamist military and political organization based in Somalia and active elsewhere in East Africa. It is actively involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War and incorporates elements of Somali nationalism into its Islamist cause. Allegiant to the militant pan-Islamist organization al-Qaeda since 2012, it has also been suspected of forging ties with al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.","extract_html":"Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen, commonly known as al-Shabaab, is a Sunni Islamist military and political organization based in Somalia and active elsewhere in East Africa. It is actively involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War and incorporates elements of Somali nationalism into its Islamist cause. Allegiant to the militant pan-Islamist organization al-Qaeda since 2012, it has also been suspected of forging ties with al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.
","normalizedtitle":"Al-Shabaab (militant group)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Kismayo","displaytitle":"Kismayo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q270787","titles":{"canonical":"Kismayo","normalized":"Kismayo","display":"Kismayo"},"pageid":1196988,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kismayo.jpg/320px-Kismayo.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Kismayo.jpg","width":495,"height":332},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215005213","tid":"8ae7a7cb-e860-11ee-81ea-0f97e347ad80","timestamp":"2024-03-22T15:26:24Z","description":"Port city in Somalia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-0.35805556,"lon":42.54527778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismayo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismayo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismayo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kismayo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismayo","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kismayo","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismayo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kismayo"}},"extract":"Kismayo is a port city in the southern Lower Juba province of Somalia. It is the commercial capital of the autonomous Jubaland region.","extract_html":"Kismayo is a port city in the southern Lower Juba province of Somalia. It is the commercial capital of the autonomous Jubaland region.
","normalizedtitle":"Kismayo"}],"year":2012},{"text":"A protest held by 50,000 people in Conakry, Guinea, was forcefully disrupted by the military junta, resulting in at least 157 deaths and over 1,200 injuries.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2009_Guinean_protests","displaytitle":"2009 Guinean protests","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2504556","titles":{"canonical":"2009_Guinean_protests","normalized":"2009 Guinean protests","display":"2009 Guinean protests"},"pageid":24506524,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177681615","tid":"4c42c7e3-5e4d-11ee-96db-3bc18541a98b","timestamp":"2023-09-28T22:20:58Z","description":"Opposition rallies in Guinea","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Guinean_protests","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Guinean_protests?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Guinean_protests?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2009_Guinean_protests"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Guinean_protests","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2009_Guinean_protests","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Guinean_protests?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2009_Guinean_protests"}},"extract":"The 2009 Guinean protests were an opposition rally in Conakry, Guinea on Monday, 28 September 2009, with about 50,000 participants protesting against the junta government that came to power after the Guinean coup d'état of December 2008. The protest march was fueled by the indication of junta leader Captain Moussa Dadis Camara breaking his pledge to not run in the next presidential vote due in January 2010. The government had already banned any form of protests until 2 October, and when the demonstrators gathered in a large stadium, the security forces opened fire at them. At least 157 demonstrators were killed, 1,253 injured and 30, including Cellou Dalein Diallo, the leader of the opposition Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea (UDFG), were arrested and taken away in lorries.","extract_html":"The 2009 Guinean protests were an opposition rally in Conakry, Guinea on Monday, 28 September 2009, with about 50,000 participants protesting against the junta government that came to power after the Guinean coup d'état of December 2008. The protest march was fueled by the indication of junta leader Captain Moussa Dadis Camara breaking his pledge to not run in the next presidential vote due in January 2010. The government had already banned any form of protests until 2 October, and when the demonstrators gathered in a large stadium, the security forces opened fire at them. At least 157 demonstrators were killed, 1,253 injured and 30, including Cellou Dalein Diallo, the leader of the opposition Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea (UDFG), were arrested and taken away in lorries.
","normalizedtitle":"2009 Guinean protests"},{"type":"standard","title":"Conakry","displaytitle":"Conakry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3733","titles":{"canonical":"Conakry","normalized":"Conakry","display":"Conakry"},"pageid":56638,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Un_aper%C3%A7u_de_la_ville_de_conakry.jpg/320px-Un_aper%C3%A7u_de_la_ville_de_conakry.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Un_aper%C3%A7u_de_la_ville_de_conakry.jpg","width":2000,"height":1500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1210820512","tid":"024f5a14-d642-11ee-b7e8-faf9ddf0c3d6","timestamp":"2024-02-28T14:02:29Z","description":"Capital, chief port, and the largest city of Guinea","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":9.50916667,"lon":-13.71222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conakry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conakry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conakry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Conakry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conakry","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Conakry","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conakry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Conakry"}},"extract":"Conakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea. A port city, it serves as the economic, financial and cultural centre of Guinea. Its population as of the 2014 Guinea census was 1,660,973.","extract_html":"Conakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea. A port city, it serves as the economic, financial and cultural centre of Guinea. Its population as of the 2014 Guinea census was 1,660,973.
","normalizedtitle":"Conakry"}],"year":2009},{"text":"Typhoon Xangsane passed Manila on its way to causing more than 300 deaths, mostly in the Phillippines and Vietnam.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Typhoon_Xangsane","displaytitle":"Typhoon Xangsane","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1365513","titles":{"canonical":"Typhoon_Xangsane","normalized":"Typhoon Xangsane","display":"Typhoon Xangsane"},"pageid":7249641,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xangsane_2006-09-27_0500Z.jpg/320px-Xangsane_2006-09-27_0500Z.jpg","width":320,"height":411},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Xangsane_2006-09-27_0500Z.jpg","width":5600,"height":7200},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1189276447","tid":"105bc395-97a2-11ee-b420-aa9b373e4c6d","timestamp":"2023-12-10T21:21:21Z","description":"Pacific typhoon in 2006","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Xangsane"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Typhoon_Xangsane","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Xangsane?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Typhoon_Xangsane"}},"extract":"Typhoon Xangsane, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Milenyo, was a typhoon that affected the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand during the 2006 Pacific typhoon season. The name Xangsane was submitted by Laos and means elephant.","extract_html":"Typhoon Xangsane, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Milenyo, was a typhoon that affected the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand during the 2006 Pacific typhoon season. The name Xangsane was submitted by Laos and means elephant.
","normalizedtitle":"Typhoon Xangsane"},{"type":"standard","title":"Manila","displaytitle":"Manila","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1461","titles":{"canonical":"Manila","normalized":"Manila","display":"Manila"},"pageid":184334,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Minor_Basilica_and_Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Manila_%28Dan%29_-_Flickr.jpg/320px-Minor_Basilica_and_Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Manila_%28Dan%29_-_Flickr.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Minor_Basilica_and_Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Manila_%28Dan%29_-_Flickr.jpg","width":4032,"height":3024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216099542","tid":"5f3a46a2-ed6b-11ee-a8ab-d0a1a511e37b","timestamp":"2024-03-29T01:26:31Z","description":"Capital of the Philippines","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":14.5958,"lon":120.9772},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Manila"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Manila","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Manila"}},"extract":"Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on the island of Luzon, it is classified as a highly urbanized city. As of 2019, it is the world's most densely populated city proper. It was the first chartered city in the country, and was designated as such by the Philippine Commission Act No. 183 on July 31, 1901. It became autonomous with the passage of Republic Act No. 409, \"The Revised Charter of the City of Manila\", on June 18, 1949. Manila is considered to be part of the world's original set of global cities because its commercial networks were the first to extend across the Pacific Ocean and connect Asia with the Spanish Americas through the galleon trade; when this was accomplished, it was the first time an uninterrupted chain of trade routes circling the planet had been established.","extract_html":"Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on the island of Luzon, it is classified as a highly urbanized city. As of 2019, it is the world's most densely populated city proper. It was the first chartered city in the country, and was designated as such by the Philippine Commission Act No. 183 on July 31, 1901. It became autonomous with the passage of Republic Act No. 409, \"The Revised Charter of the City of Manila\", on June 18, 1949. Manila is considered to be part of the world's original set of global cities because its commercial networks were the first to extend across the Pacific Ocean and connect Asia with the Spanish Americas through the galleon trade; when this was accomplished, it was the first time an uninterrupted chain of trade routes circling the planet had been established.
","normalizedtitle":"Manila"}],"year":2006},{"text":"Pope John Paul I died only 33 days after his papal election due to an apparent myocardial infarction, resulting in the first year of three popes since 1605.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pope_John_Paul_I","displaytitle":"Pope John Paul I","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37278","titles":{"canonical":"Pope_John_Paul_I","normalized":"Pope John Paul I","display":"Pope John Paul I"},"pageid":24027,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1125,"height":1501},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215935706","tid":"1322da9f-eca1-11ee-9b90-b444c38241e5","timestamp":"2024-03-28T01:18:25Z","description":"Head of the Catholic Church in 1978","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_John_Paul_I"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pope_John_Paul_I","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_John_Paul_I"}},"extract":"Pope John Paul I was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 26 August 1978 until his death 33 days later. His reign is among the shortest in papal history, resulting in the most recent year of three popes and the first to occur since 1605. John Paul I remains the most recent Italian-born pope, the last in a succession of such popes that started with Clement VII in 1523.","extract_html":"Pope John Paul I was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 26 August 1978 until his death 33 days later. His reign is among the shortest in papal history, resulting in the most recent year of three popes and the first to occur since 1605. John Paul I remains the most recent Italian-born pope, the last in a succession of such popes that started with Clement VII in 1523.
","normalizedtitle":"Pope John Paul I"},{"type":"standard","title":"August_1978_papal_conclave","displaytitle":"August 1978 papal conclave","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1754441","titles":{"canonical":"August_1978_papal_conclave","normalized":"August 1978 papal conclave","display":"August 1978 papal conclave"},"pageid":1702080,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ioannes_Paulus_I%2C_by_Fotografia_Felici%2C_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1125,"height":1501},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1195900453","tid":"77d9d1d8-b3dc-11ee-b099-1e6f6de787c5","timestamp":"2024-01-15T19:29:58Z","description":"Election of Pope John Paul I","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1978_papal_conclave","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1978_papal_conclave?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1978_papal_conclave?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:August_1978_papal_conclave"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1978_papal_conclave","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/August_1978_papal_conclave","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1978_papal_conclave?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:August_1978_papal_conclave"}},"extract":"The papal conclave held on 25 and 26 August 1978 was the first of the two held that year. It was convoked to elect a successor to Paul VI, who had died on 6 August 1978. After the cardinal electors assembled in Rome, they elected Cardinal Albino Luciani, Patriarch of Venice, as the new pope on the fourth ballot. He accepted the election and took the name John Paul I.","extract_html":"The papal conclave held on 25 and 26 August 1978 was the first of the two held that year. It was convoked to elect a successor to Paul VI, who had died on 6 August 1978. After the cardinal electors assembled in Rome, they elected Cardinal Albino Luciani, Patriarch of Venice, as the new pope on the fourth ballot. He accepted the election and took the name John Paul I.
","normalizedtitle":"August 1978 papal conclave"},{"type":"standard","title":"Myocardial_infarction","displaytitle":"Myocardial infarction","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12152","titles":{"canonical":"Myocardial_infarction","normalized":"Myocardial infarction","display":"Myocardial infarction"},"pageid":20556798,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Blausen_0463_HeartAttack.png/320px-Blausen_0463_HeartAttack.png","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Blausen_0463_HeartAttack.png","width":768,"height":1024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215980774","tid":"c0b8da26-ece7-11ee-b8f2-3776f9567dd2","timestamp":"2024-03-28T09:44:21Z","description":"Interruption of blood supply to a part of the heart","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Myocardial_infarction"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Myocardial_infarction","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Myocardial_infarction"}},"extract":"A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck or jaw. Often such pain occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.","extract_html":"A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck or jaw. Often such pain occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.
","normalizedtitle":"Myocardial infarction"},{"type":"standard","title":"Year_of_three_popes","displaytitle":"Year of three popes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q582703","titles":{"canonical":"Year_of_three_popes","normalized":"Year of three popes","display":"Year of three popes"},"pageid":1687166,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1162641740","tid":"d8e6c8f2-172e-11ee-9a92-42f17f454baf","timestamp":"2023-06-30T10:14:07Z","description":"Year in which the Catholic Church elects two popes","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_three_popes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_three_popes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_three_popes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Year_of_three_popes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_three_popes","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Year_of_three_popes","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_three_popes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Year_of_three_popes"}},"extract":"\nA year of three popes is a year when the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church is required to elect two new popes within the same calendar year. Such a year generally occurs when a newly elected pope dies or resigns very early into his papacy. This results in the Catholic Church being led by three different popes during the same calendar year. In one instance, in 1276, there was a year of four popes.","extract_html":"\nA year of three popes is a year when the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church is required to elect two new popes within the same calendar year. Such a year generally occurs when a newly elected pope dies or resigns very early into his papacy. This results in the Catholic Church being led by three different popes during the same calendar year. In one instance, in 1276, there was a year of four popes.
","normalizedtitle":"Year of three popes"}],"year":1978},{"text":"An attempted robbery of Spaghetti House, a restaurant in Knightsbridge, London, turned into a six-day hostage situation.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Knightsbridge","displaytitle":"Knightsbridge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q26328","titles":{"canonical":"Knightsbridge","normalized":"Knightsbridge","display":"Knightsbridge"},"pageid":94153,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Harrods%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg/320px-Harrods%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg","width":320,"height":480},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Harrods%2C_London_-_June_2009.jpg","width":2000,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177876222","tid":"0ff7ab40-5f4f-11ee-a8aa-921fbe790a56","timestamp":"2023-09-30T05:06:07Z","description":"District in central London, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.5017,"lon":-0.1621},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightsbridge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightsbridge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightsbridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Knightsbridge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightsbridge","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Knightsbridge","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knightsbridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Knightsbridge"}},"extract":"Knightsbridge is a residential and retail district in central London, south of Hyde Park. It is identified in the London Plan as one of two international retail centres in London, alongside the West End. Knightsbridge is also the name of the roadway which runs near the south side of Hyde Park from Hyde Park Corner.","extract_html":"Knightsbridge is a residential and retail district in central London, south of Hyde Park. It is identified in the London Plan as one of two international retail centres in London, alongside the West End. Knightsbridge is also the name of the roadway which runs near the south side of Hyde Park from Hyde Park Corner.
","normalizedtitle":"Knightsbridge"},{"type":"standard","title":"Spaghetti_House_siege","displaytitle":"Spaghetti House siege","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17279394","titles":{"canonical":"Spaghetti_House_siege","normalized":"Spaghetti House siege","display":"Spaghetti House siege"},"pageid":765225,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/The_spaghetti_house_siege.gif/320px-The_spaghetti_house_siege.gif","width":320,"height":242},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/89/The_spaghetti_house_siege.gif","width":365,"height":276},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1180131800","tid":"59082dfe-6ac1-11ee-9e86-1b68beaf799a","timestamp":"2023-10-14T18:41:55Z","description":"1975 hostage situation in London, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.5021,"lon":-0.1577},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti_House_siege","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti_House_siege?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti_House_siege?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spaghetti_House_siege"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti_House_siege","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Spaghetti_House_siege","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti_House_siege?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spaghetti_House_siege"}},"extract":"The Spaghetti House siege took place between 28 September and 3 October 1975. An attempted robbery of the Spaghetti House restaurant in Knightsbridge, London, went wrong and the police were quickly on the scene. The three robbers took the staff down into a storeroom and barricaded themselves in. They released all the hostages unharmed after six days. Two of the gunmen gave themselves up; the ringleader, Franklin Davies, shot himself in the stomach. All three were later imprisoned, as were two of their accomplices.","extract_html":"The Spaghetti House siege took place between 28 September and 3 October 1975. An attempted robbery of the Spaghetti House restaurant in Knightsbridge, London, went wrong and the police were quickly on the scene. The three robbers took the staff down into a storeroom and barricaded themselves in. They released all the hostages unharmed after six days. Two of the gunmen gave themselves up; the ringleader, Franklin Davies, shot himself in the stomach. All three were later imprisoned, as were two of their accomplices.
","normalizedtitle":"Spaghetti House siege"}],"year":1975},{"text":"Against the backdrop of the Cold War, the Canadian ice hockey team defeated the Soviet team in the Summit Series.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Cold_War","displaytitle":"Cold War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8683","titles":{"canonical":"Cold_War","normalized":"Cold War","display":"Cold War"},"pageid":325329,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg/320px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg/553px-NATO_vs._Warsaw_Pact_%281949-1990%29.svg.png","width":553,"height":553},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215489138","tid":"fa0306de-eaa7-11ee-b29b-71b5df973e89","timestamp":"2024-03-25T13:02:47Z","description":"Geopolitical tension, 1945 to 1991","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cold_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cold_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cold_War"}},"extract":"The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947 and lasted to 1991.","extract_html":"The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947 and lasted to 1991.
","normalizedtitle":"Cold War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","displaytitle":"Canada men's national ice hockey team","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q461503","titles":{"canonical":"Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","normalized":"Canada men's national ice hockey team","display":"Canada men's national ice hockey team"},"pageid":744439,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maple_Leaf_%28Pantone%29.svg/320px-Maple_Leaf_%28Pantone%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Maple_Leaf_%28Pantone%29.svg/650px-Maple_Leaf_%28Pantone%29.svg.png","width":650,"height":650},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1205351097","tid":"67521326-c74a-11ee-8595-83bc96279ee7","timestamp":"2024-02-09T12:54:47Z","description":"Men's national ice hockey team representing Canada","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Canada_men's_national_ice_hockey_team"}},"extract":"The Canada men's national ice hockey team is the ice hockey team representing Canada internationally. The team is overseen by Hockey Canada, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. From 1920 until 1963, Canada's international representation was by senior amateur club teams. Canada's national men's team was founded in 1963 by Father David Bauer as a part of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, playing out of the University of British Columbia.\nThe nickname \"Team Canada\" was first used for the 1972 Summit Series and has been frequently used to refer to both the Canadian national men's and women's teams ever since.","extract_html":"The Canada men's national ice hockey team is the ice hockey team representing Canada internationally. The team is overseen by Hockey Canada, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. From 1920 until 1963, Canada's international representation was by senior amateur club teams. Canada's national men's team was founded in 1963 by Father David Bauer as a part of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, playing out of the University of British Columbia.\nThe nickname \"Team Canada\" was first used for the 1972 Summit Series and has been frequently used to refer to both the Canadian national men's and women's teams ever since.
","normalizedtitle":"Canada men's national ice hockey team"},{"type":"standard","title":"Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","displaytitle":"Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1330035","titles":{"canonical":"Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","normalized":"Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team","display":"Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team"},"pageid":1485432,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/CCCP_text_logo.svg/320px-CCCP_text_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":156},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/CCCP_text_logo.svg/645px-CCCP_text_logo.svg.png","width":645,"height":314},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215289684","tid":"84176cdf-e9a7-11ee-ae03-69c931784ab9","timestamp":"2024-03-24T06:26:58Z","description":"Former men's national ice hockey team representing the Soviet Union","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Soviet_Union_men's_national_ice_hockey_team"}},"extract":"The Soviet national ice hockey team was the national men's ice hockey team of the Soviet Union. From 1954, the team won at least one medal each year at either the Ice Hockey World Championships or the Olympic hockey tournament.","extract_html":"The Soviet national ice hockey team was the national men's ice hockey team of the Soviet Union. From 1954, the team won at least one medal each year at either the Ice Hockey World Championships or the Olympic hockey tournament.
","normalizedtitle":"Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team"},{"type":"standard","title":"Summit_Series","displaytitle":"Summit Series","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q46615","titles":{"canonical":"Summit_Series","normalized":"Summit Series","display":"Summit Series"},"pageid":476874,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214500831","tid":"f66b12f0-e5d7-11ee-8e90-176530548893","timestamp":"2024-03-19T10:03:41Z","description":"Competition between Soviet and Canadian professional ice hockey players","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Series","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Series?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Series?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Summit_Series"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Series","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Summit_Series","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Series?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Summit_Series"}},"extract":"The Summit Series, Super Series 72, Canada–USSR Series, or Series of the Century, was an eight-game ice hockey series between the Soviet Union and Canada, held in September 1972. It was the first competition between the Soviet national team and a Canadian team represented by professional players of the National Hockey League (NHL), known as Team Canada. It was the first international ice hockey competition for Canada after they had withdrawn from such competitions in a dispute with the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The series was organized with the intention to create a true best-against-best competition in the sport of ice hockey. The Soviets had become the dominant team in international competitions, in which the Canadian professionals were ineligible to play. Canada had had a long history of dominance of the sport prior to the Soviets' rise.","extract_html":"The Summit Series, Super Series 72, Canada–USSR Series, or Series of the Century, was an eight-game ice hockey series between the Soviet Union and Canada, held in September 1972. It was the first competition between the Soviet national team and a Canadian team represented by professional players of the National Hockey League (NHL), known as Team Canada. It was the first international ice hockey competition for Canada after they had withdrawn from such competitions in a dispute with the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The series was organized with the intention to create a true best-against-best competition in the sport of ice hockey. The Soviets had become the dominant team in international competitions, in which the Canadian professionals were ineligible to play. Canada had had a long history of dominance of the sport prior to the Soviets' rise.
","normalizedtitle":"Summit Series"}],"year":1972},{"text":"Whaam!, now considered one of Roy Lichtenstein's most important works, debuted at an exhibition held at the Leo Castelli Gallery, New York City.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Whaam!","displaytitle":"Whaam!","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3567592","titles":{"canonical":"Whaam!","normalized":"Whaam!","display":"Whaam!"},"pageid":12806049,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Roy_Lichtenstein_Whaam.jpg/320px-Roy_Lichtenstein_Whaam.jpg","width":320,"height":136},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b7/Roy_Lichtenstein_Whaam.jpg","width":485,"height":206},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1196166464","tid":"bc7469b5-b493-11ee-af54-f819e5067461","timestamp":"2024-01-16T17:21:51Z","description":"1963 pop art painting by American artist Roy Lichtenstein","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaam!","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaam!?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaam!?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whaam!"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaam!","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Whaam!","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaam!?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whaam!"}},"extract":"Whaam! is a 1963 diptych painting by the American artist Roy Lichtenstein. It is one of the best-known works of pop art, and among Lichtenstein's most important paintings. Whaam! was first exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City in 1963, and purchased by the Tate Gallery, London, in 1966. It has been on permanent display at Tate Modern since 2006.","extract_html":"Whaam! is a 1963 diptych painting by the American artist Roy Lichtenstein. It is one of the best-known works of pop art, and among Lichtenstein's most important paintings. Whaam! was first exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City in 1963, and purchased by the Tate Gallery, London, in 1966. It has been on permanent display at Tate Modern since 2006.
","normalizedtitle":"Whaam!"},{"type":"standard","title":"Roy_Lichtenstein","displaytitle":"Roy Lichtenstein","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q151679","titles":{"canonical":"Roy_Lichtenstein","normalized":"Roy Lichtenstein","display":"Roy Lichtenstein"},"pageid":60143,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg/320px-Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg","width":1320,"height":1760},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212285686","tid":"754e6127-dc26-11ee-a44f-8ff51b7d56d6","timestamp":"2024-03-07T02:00:23Z","description":"American pop artist (1923–1997)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roy_Lichtenstein"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Roy_Lichtenstein","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roy_Lichtenstein"}},"extract":"Roy Fox Lichtenstein was an American pop artist. During the 1960s, along with Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, and James Rosenquist, he became a leading figure in the new art movement. His work defined the premise of pop art through parody. Inspired by the comic strip, Lichtenstein produced precise compositions that documented while they parodied, often in a tongue-in-cheek manner. His work was influenced by popular advertising and the comic book style. His artwork was considered to be \"disruptive\". He described pop art as \"not 'American' painting but actually industrial painting\". His paintings were exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City.","extract_html":"Roy Fox Lichtenstein was an American pop artist. During the 1960s, along with Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, and James Rosenquist, he became a leading figure in the new art movement. His work defined the premise of pop art through parody. Inspired by the comic strip, Lichtenstein produced precise compositions that documented while they parodied, often in a tongue-in-cheek manner. His work was influenced by popular advertising and the comic book style. His artwork was considered to be \"disruptive\". He described pop art as \"not 'American' painting but actually industrial painting\". His paintings were exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City.
","normalizedtitle":"Roy Lichtenstein"},{"type":"standard","title":"Leo_Castelli","displaytitle":"Leo Castelli","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q553617","titles":{"canonical":"Leo_Castelli","normalized":"Leo Castelli","display":"Leo Castelli"},"pageid":4369933,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/Leo_Castelli_seated%2C_Jasper_Johns_standing.jpg","width":232,"height":311},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/Leo_Castelli_seated%2C_Jasper_Johns_standing.jpg","width":232,"height":311},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1210949037","tid":"872380df-d6ad-11ee-9a8c-efad70e02d40","timestamp":"2024-02-29T02:52:08Z","description":"Italian-American founder of contemporary art gallery system (1907–1999)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Castelli","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Castelli?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Castelli?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leo_Castelli"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Castelli","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leo_Castelli","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Castelli?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leo_Castelli"}},"extract":"Leo Castelli was an Italian-American art dealer who originated the contemporary art gallery system. His gallery showcased contemporary art for five decades. Among the movements which Castelli showed were Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Neo-Dada, Pop Art, Op Art, Color field painting, Hard-edge painting, Lyrical Abstraction, Minimal Art, Conceptual Art, and Neo-expressionism.","extract_html":"Leo Castelli was an Italian-American art dealer who originated the contemporary art gallery system. His gallery showcased contemporary art for five decades. Among the movements which Castelli showed were Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Neo-Dada, Pop Art, Op Art, Color field painting, Hard-edge painting, Lyrical Abstraction, Minimal Art, Conceptual Art, and Neo-expressionism.
","normalizedtitle":"Leo Castelli"}],"year":1963},{"text":"Scottish biologist and pharmacologist Alexander Fleming (pictured) discovered penicillin when he noticed a bacteria-killing mould growing in his laboratory.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Alexander_Fleming","displaytitle":"Alexander Fleming","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37064","titles":{"canonical":"Alexander_Fleming","normalized":"Alexander Fleming","display":"Alexander Fleming"},"pageid":1937,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Synthetic_Production_of_Penicillin_TR1468.jpg/320px-Synthetic_Production_of_Penicillin_TR1468.jpg","width":320,"height":454},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Synthetic_Production_of_Penicillin_TR1468.jpg","width":3493,"height":4961},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212583258","tid":"1ba17627-dd67-11ee-aec5-5956b9d42bd0","timestamp":"2024-03-08T16:15:41Z","description":"Scottish physician and biologist (1881–1955)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alexander_Fleming"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alexander_Fleming","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alexander_Fleming"}},"extract":"Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the \"single greatest victory ever achieved over disease\". For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.","extract_html":"Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the \"single greatest victory ever achieved over disease\". For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.
","normalizedtitle":"Alexander Fleming"},{"type":"standard","title":"Penicillin","displaytitle":"Penicillin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12190","titles":{"canonical":"Penicillin","normalized":"Penicillin","display":"Penicillin"},"pageid":23312,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Penicillin_core.svg/320px-Penicillin_core.svg.png","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Penicillin_core.svg/512px-Penicillin_core.svg.png","width":512,"height":342},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1200021585","tid":"7cdf42b5-bdec-11ee-9f07-3c223d9495ea","timestamp":"2024-01-28T14:49:50Z","description":"Group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Penicillin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Penicillin","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Penicillin"}},"extract":"Penicillins are a group of β-lactam antibiotics originally obtained from Penicillium moulds, principally P. chrysogenum and P. rubens. Most penicillins in clinical use are synthesised by P. chrysogenum using deep tank fermentation and then purified. A number of natural penicillins have been discovered, but only two purified compounds are in clinical use: penicillin G and penicillin V. Penicillins were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. They are still widely used today for different bacterial infections, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use.","extract_html":"Penicillins are a group of β-lactam antibiotics originally obtained from Penicillium moulds, principally P. chrysogenum and P. rubens. Most penicillins in clinical use are synthesised by P. chrysogenum using deep tank fermentation and then purified. A number of natural penicillins have been discovered, but only two purified compounds are in clinical use: penicillin G and penicillin V. Penicillins were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. They are still widely used today for different bacterial infections, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use.
","normalizedtitle":"Penicillin"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mold","displaytitle":"Mold","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q159341","titles":{"canonical":"Mold","normalized":"Mold","display":"Mold"},"pageid":51469,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/DecayingPeachSmall.gif","width":200,"height":190},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/DecayingPeachSmall.gif","width":200,"height":190},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214967461","tid":"c9fcfa82-e82e-11ee-a080-e58f6f2ccf12","timestamp":"2024-03-22T09:30:15Z","description":"Wooly, dust-like fungal structure or substance","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mold"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mold","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mold"}},"extract":"A mold or mould is one of the structures that certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of spores containing fungal secondary metabolites. The spores are the dispersal units of the fungi. Not all fungi form molds. Some fungi form mushrooms; others grow as single cells and are called microfungi.","extract_html":"A mold or mould is one of the structures that certain fungi can form. The dust-like, colored appearance of molds is due to the formation of spores containing fungal secondary metabolites. The spores are the dispersal units of the fungi. Not all fungi form molds. Some fungi form mushrooms; others grow as single cells and are called microfungi.
","normalizedtitle":"Mold"}],"year":1928},{"text":"A team of U.S. Army Air Service aviators landed in Seattle, Washington, to complete the first aerial circumnavigation of the world.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_Army_Air_Service","displaytitle":"United States Army Air Service","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2096700","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_Army_Air_Service","normalized":"United States Army Air Service","display":"United States Army Air Service"},"pageid":662917,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Prop_and_wings.svg/320px-Prop_and_wings.svg.png","width":320,"height":222},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Prop_and_wings.svg/254px-Prop_and_wings.svg.png","width":254,"height":176},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1206552771","tid":"b39a8a9e-c9a8-11ee-90c7-dc9304e26d25","timestamp":"2024-02-12T13:14:50Z","description":"1918-1926 air warfare service of the United States Army","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Army_Air_Service"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_Army_Air_Service","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_Army_Air_Service"}},"extract":"The United States Army Air Service (USAAS) was the aerial warfare service component of the United States Army between 1918 and 1926 and a forerunner of the United States Air Force. It was established as an independent but temporary branch of the U.S. War Department during World War I by two executive orders of President Woodrow Wilson: on May 24, 1918, replacing the Aviation Section, Signal Corps as the nation's air force; and March 19, 1919, establishing a military Director of Air Service to control all aviation activities. Its life was extended for another year in July 1919, during which time Congress passed the legislation necessary to make it a permanent establishment. The National Defense Act of 1920 assigned the Air Service the status of \"combatant arm of the line\" of the United States Army with a major general in command.","extract_html":"The United States Army Air Service (USAAS) was the aerial warfare service component of the United States Army between 1918 and 1926 and a forerunner of the United States Air Force. It was established as an independent but temporary branch of the U.S. War Department during World War I by two executive orders of President Woodrow Wilson: on May 24, 1918, replacing the Aviation Section, Signal Corps as the nation's air force; and March 19, 1919, establishing a military Director of Air Service to control all aviation activities. Its life was extended for another year in July 1919, during which time Congress passed the legislation necessary to make it a permanent establishment. The National Defense Act of 1920 assigned the Air Service the status of \"combatant arm of the line\" of the United States Army with a major general in command.
","normalizedtitle":"United States Army Air Service"},{"type":"standard","title":"Seattle","displaytitle":"Seattle","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5083","titles":{"canonical":"Seattle","normalized":"Seattle","display":"Seattle"},"pageid":11388236,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg/320px-Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg","width":320,"height":200},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Seattle_Center_as_night_falls.jpg","width":2560,"height":1600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215473978","tid":"ddf55ece-ea93-11ee-848d-b71311d7ab4d","timestamp":"2024-03-25T10:38:50Z","description":"Largest city in Washington, U.S.","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":47.60972222,"lon":-122.33305556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Seattle"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Seattle","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Seattle"}},"extract":"Seattle is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2022 population of 749,256 it is the most populous city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America, and the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The Seattle metropolitan area's population is 4.02 million, making it the 15th-largest in the United States. Its growth rate of 21.1% between 2010 and 2020 made it one of the country's fastest-growing large cities.","extract_html":"Seattle is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2022 population of 749,256 it is the most populous city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America, and the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The Seattle metropolitan area's population is 4.02 million, making it the 15th-largest in the United States. Its growth rate of 21.1% between 2010 and 2020 made it one of the country's fastest-growing large cities.
","normalizedtitle":"Seattle"},{"type":"standard","title":"First_aerial_circumnavigation","displaytitle":"First aerial circumnavigation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5454118","titles":{"canonical":"First_aerial_circumnavigation","normalized":"First aerial circumnavigation","display":"First aerial circumnavigation"},"pageid":1649178,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Aircraft_Chicago%3BAero27G6.jpg/320px-Aircraft_Chicago%3BAero27G6.jpg","width":320,"height":250},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Aircraft_Chicago%3BAero27G6.jpg","width":640,"height":499},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215057304","tid":"16c5eec0-e892-11ee-81a0-5f3276fb55dd","timestamp":"2024-03-22T21:21:04Z","description":"1924 aviation feat by U.S. Army Air Service officers","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aerial_circumnavigation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aerial_circumnavigation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aerial_circumnavigation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_aerial_circumnavigation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aerial_circumnavigation","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/First_aerial_circumnavigation","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aerial_circumnavigation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_aerial_circumnavigation"}},"extract":"The first aerial circumnavigation of the world was completed in 1924 by four aviators from an eight-man team of the United States Army Air Service, the precursor of the United States Air Force. The 175-day journey covered over 26,345 miles (42,398 km). The team generally traveled east to west, around the northern-Pacific Rim, through to South Asia and Europe and back to the United States. Airmen Lowell H. Smith and Leslie P. Arnold, and Erik H. Nelson and John Harding Jr. made the trip in two single-engined open-cockpit Douglas World Cruisers (DWC) configured as floatplanes for most of the journey. Four more flyers in two additional DWC began the journey but their aircraft crashed or were forced down. All airmen survived.","extract_html":"The first aerial circumnavigation of the world was completed in 1924 by four aviators from an eight-man team of the United States Army Air Service, the precursor of the United States Air Force. The 175-day journey covered over 26,345 miles (42,398 km). The team generally traveled east to west, around the northern-Pacific Rim, through to South Asia and Europe and back to the United States. Airmen Lowell H. Smith and Leslie P. Arnold, and Erik H. Nelson and John Harding Jr. made the trip in two single-engined open-cockpit Douglas World Cruisers (DWC) configured as floatplanes for most of the journey. Four more flyers in two additional DWC began the journey but their aircraft crashed or were forced down. All airmen survived.
","normalizedtitle":"First aerial circumnavigation"}],"year":1924},{"text":"Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas killed more than forty American soldiers in a surprise attack on the town of Balangiga on the island of Samar.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Philippine–American_War","displaytitle":"Philippine–American War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q214456","titles":{"canonical":"Philippine–American_War","normalized":"Philippine–American War","display":"Philippine–American War"},"pageid":184779,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Manila646_1899.jpg/320px-Manila646_1899.jpg","width":320,"height":223},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Manila646_1899.jpg","width":1418,"height":990},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215785149","tid":"d265841b-ebe4-11ee-8898-ff13c700c978","timestamp":"2024-03-27T02:50:51Z","description":"Armed conflict (1899–1902)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philippine%E2%80%93American_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Philippine%E2%80%93American_War"}},"extract":"The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Philippine Insurrection, Filipino–American War, or Tagalog Insurgency, was fought between the First Philippine Republic and the United States from February 4, 1899, until July 2, 1902. Tensions arose after the United States annexed the Philippines under the Treaty of Paris at the conclusion of the Spanish–American War rather than acknowledging the Philippines' declaration of independence. The war can be seen as a continuation of the Philippine struggle for independence that began in 1896 with the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.","extract_html":"The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Philippine Insurrection, Filipino–American War, or Tagalog Insurgency, was fought between the First Philippine Republic and the United States from February 4, 1899, until July 2, 1902. Tensions arose after the United States annexed the Philippines under the Treaty of Paris at the conclusion of the Spanish–American War rather than acknowledging the Philippines' declaration of independence. The war can be seen as a continuation of the Philippine struggle for independence that began in 1896 with the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
","normalizedtitle":"Philippine–American War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Balangiga_massacre","displaytitle":"Balangiga massacre","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q119132772","titles":{"canonical":"Balangiga_massacre","normalized":"Balangiga massacre","display":"Balangiga massacre"},"pageid":601262,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Balangiga_photo_of_Company_C_with_Valeriano_Abanador.jpg/320px-Balangiga_photo_of_Company_C_with_Valeriano_Abanador.jpg","width":320,"height":210},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Balangiga_photo_of_Company_C_with_Valeriano_Abanador.jpg","width":500,"height":328},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214320044","tid":"ce08d28e-e4f1-11ee-8005-ccad0b3a5a56","timestamp":"2024-03-18T06:36:09Z","description":"1901 incident in the Philippine-American War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":11.10944444,"lon":125.38583333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga_massacre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga_massacre?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Balangiga_massacre"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga_massacre","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Balangiga_massacre","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Balangiga_massacre"}},"extract":"The Balangiga massacre was an incident during the latter stages of the Philippine–American War in which the residents of the town of Balangiga on the island of Samar conducted a surprise attack on an occupying unit of the U.S. 9th Infantry, killing 54. The incident is also known as the Balangiga Encounter, Balangiga Incident, or Balangiga Conflict, Some Filipino historians have asserted that the term of Balangiga Massacre more appropriately refers to the March across Samar, a subsequent action on the island that resulted in an estimated 2,000 Filipino civilians killed and over 200 homes burned, which they see as retaliation by American soldiers.","extract_html":"The Balangiga massacre was an incident during the latter stages of the Philippine–American War in which the residents of the town of Balangiga on the island of Samar conducted a surprise attack on an occupying unit of the U.S. 9th Infantry, killing 54. The incident is also known as the Balangiga Encounter, Balangiga Incident, or Balangiga Conflict, Some Filipino historians have asserted that the term of Balangiga Massacre more appropriately refers to the March across Samar, a subsequent action on the island that resulted in an estimated 2,000 Filipino civilians killed and over 200 homes burned, which they see as retaliation by American soldiers.
","normalizedtitle":"Balangiga massacre"},{"type":"standard","title":"Balangiga","displaytitle":"Balangiga","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q313904","titles":{"canonical":"Balangiga","normalized":"Balangiga","display":"Balangiga"},"pageid":602019,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Balangiga_Church_and_Plaza_2023-11-18.jpg/320px-Balangiga_Church_and_Plaza_2023-11-18.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Balangiga_Church_and_Plaza_2023-11-18.jpg","width":4000,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1206901677","tid":"2ddf2e6f-ca6a-11ee-b44d-eee70d1e0d7b","timestamp":"2024-02-13T12:19:48Z","description":"Municipality in Eastern Samar, Philippines","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":11.1092,"lon":125.3867},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Balangiga"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Balangiga","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balangiga?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Balangiga"}},"extract":"Balangiga, officially the Municipality of Balangiga, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,341 people.","extract_html":"Balangiga, officially the Municipality of Balangiga, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,341 people.
","normalizedtitle":"Balangiga"},{"type":"standard","title":"Samar","displaytitle":"Samar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q219737","titles":{"canonical":"Samar","normalized":"Samar","display":"Samar"},"pageid":528622,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Samar_Island%2C_PH%2C_Sentinel-2.jpg/320px-Samar_Island%2C_PH%2C_Sentinel-2.jpg","width":320,"height":348},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Samar_Island%2C_PH%2C_Sentinel-2.jpg","width":326,"height":355},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1209670420","tid":"b092695a-d1ea-11ee-bca4-fc64e789c364","timestamp":"2024-02-23T01:27:21Z","description":"Third-largest island in the Philippines","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":12,"lon":125},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Samar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Samar","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Samar"}},"extract":"Samar is the third-largest and seventh-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total population of 1,909,537 as of the 2020 census. It is located in the eastern Visayas, which are in the central Philippines. The island is divided into three provinces: Samar, Northern Samar, and Eastern Samar. These three provinces, along with the provinces on the nearby islands of Leyte and Biliran, are part of the Eastern Visayas region.","extract_html":"Samar is the third-largest and seventh-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total population of 1,909,537 as of the 2020 census. It is located in the eastern Visayas, which are in the central Philippines. The island is divided into three provinces: Samar, Northern Samar, and Eastern Samar. These three provinces, along with the provinces on the nearby islands of Leyte and Biliran, are part of the Eastern Visayas region.
","normalizedtitle":"Samar"}],"year":1901},{"text":"The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain was drafted in the National Palace in Mexico City.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)","displaytitle":"Declaration of Independence (Mexico)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1131780","titles":{"canonical":"Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)","normalized":"Declaration of Independence (Mexico)","display":"Declaration of Independence (Mexico)"},"pageid":25018673,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Acta_Independencia_Mexico_1821.jpg/320px-Acta_Independencia_Mexico_1821.jpg","width":320,"height":433},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Acta_Independencia_Mexico_1821.jpg","width":1590,"height":2150},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1204301739","tid":"eff86a13-c536-11ee-9679-ee6929b250c6","timestamp":"2024-02-06T21:30:24Z","description":"Document proclaiming Mexican independence from Spain, ratified 28 September 1821","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Declaration_of_Independence_(Mexico)"}},"extract":"The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is the document by which the Mexican Empire declared independence from the Spanish Empire. This founding document of the Mexican nation was drafted in the National Palace in Mexico City on September 28, 1821, by Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros, secretary of the Provisional Governmental Board.","extract_html":"The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is the document by which the Mexican Empire declared independence from the Spanish Empire. This founding document of the Mexican nation was drafted in the National Palace in Mexico City on September 28, 1821, by Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros, secretary of the Provisional Governmental Board.
","normalizedtitle":"Declaration of Independence (Mexico)"},{"type":"standard","title":"National_Palace_(Mexico)","displaytitle":"National Palace (Mexico)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1517884","titles":{"canonical":"National_Palace_(Mexico)","normalized":"National Palace (Mexico)","display":"National Palace (Mexico)"},"pageid":5124367,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Palacio_Nacional%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-16%2C_DD_119.JPG/320px-Palacio_Nacional%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-16%2C_DD_119.JPG","width":320,"height":156},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Palacio_Nacional%2C_M%C3%A9xico_D.F.%2C_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2013-10-16%2C_DD_119.JPG","width":4974,"height":2425},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213127125","tid":"9fca5b28-df77-11ee-a635-c89f626d149f","timestamp":"2024-03-11T07:18:57Z","description":"Palace in Mexico City","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Palace_(Mexico)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/National_Palace_(Mexico)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Palace_(Mexico)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Palace_(Mexico)"}},"extract":"The National Palace is the seat of the federal executive in Mexico. Since 2018 it has also served as the official residence for the President of Mexico. It is located on Mexico City's main square, the Plaza de la Constitución. This site has been a palace for the ruling class of Mexico since the Aztec Empire, and much of the current palace's building materials are from the original one that belonged to the 16th-century leader Moctezuma II.","extract_html":"The National Palace is the seat of the federal executive in Mexico. Since 2018 it has also served as the official residence for the President of Mexico. It is located on Mexico City's main square, the Plaza de la Constitución. This site has been a palace for the ruling class of Mexico since the Aztec Empire, and much of the current palace's building materials are from the original one that belonged to the 16th-century leader Moctezuma II.
","normalizedtitle":"National Palace (Mexico)"}],"year":1821},{"text":"Explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (pictured), the first European to travel along the coast of California, landed at what is now the city of San Diego.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Juan_Rodríguez_Cabrillo","displaytitle":"Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q182491","titles":{"canonical":"Juan_Rodríguez_Cabrillo","normalized":"Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo","display":"Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo"},"pageid":160420,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo.jpg","width":240,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo.jpg","width":240,"height":320},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213527618","tid":"6cdcbc11-e153-11ee-8288-46dcf38644c3","timestamp":"2024-03-13T16:04:52Z","description":"16th-century Iberian maritime explorer of North America","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo"}},"extract":"Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo was an Iberian maritime explorer best known for investigations of the West Coast of North America, undertaken on behalf of the Spanish Empire. He was the first European to explore present-day California, navigating along the coast of California in 1542–1543 on his voyage from New Spain.","extract_html":"Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo was an Iberian maritime explorer best known for investigations of the West Coast of North America, undertaken on behalf of the Spanish Empire. He was the first European to explore present-day California, navigating along the coast of California in 1542–1543 on his voyage from New Spain.
","normalizedtitle":"Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo"},{"type":"standard","title":"California","displaytitle":"California","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q99","titles":{"canonical":"California","normalized":"California","display":"California"},"pageid":5407,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/320px-Flag_of_California.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/900px-Flag_of_California.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215909968","tid":"017f1b22-ec84-11ee-8437-eb6cb9a60c91","timestamp":"2024-03-27T21:50:20Z","description":"U.S. state","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":37,"lon":-120},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:California"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/California","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/California","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/California?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:California"}},"extract":"California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. With over 38.9 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous U.S. state, the third-largest U.S. state by area, and the most populated subnational entity in North America.","extract_html":"California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and the Mexican state of Baja California to the south. With over 38.9 million residents across a total area of approximately 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the most populous U.S. state, the third-largest U.S. state by area, and the most populated subnational entity in North America.
","normalizedtitle":"California"},{"type":"standard","title":"San_Diego","displaytitle":"San Diego","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16552","titles":{"canonical":"San_Diego","normalized":"San Diego","display":"San Diego"},"pageid":28504,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/La_Jolla_Shores_view_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-La_Jolla_Shores_view_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":206},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/La_Jolla_Shores_view_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1920,"height":1237},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216042175","tid":"5f672aa1-ed2c-11ee-b462-7adf3b5eedd3","timestamp":"2024-03-28T17:55:33Z","description":"City in Southern California, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":32.715,"lon":-117.1625},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Diego"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/San_Diego","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:San_Diego"}},"extract":"San Diego is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast in Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.3 million residents, the city is the eighth-most populous in the United States and the second-most populous in the state of California after Los Angeles. The city is the seat of San Diego County, which has a population of nearly 3.3 million people as of 2021. San Diego is known for its mild year-round Mediterranean climate, extensive beaches and parks, its long association with the United States Navy, and its recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center.","extract_html":"San Diego is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast in Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.3 million residents, the city is the eighth-most populous in the United States and the second-most populous in the state of California after Los Angeles. The city is the seat of San Diego County, which has a population of nearly 3.3 million people as of 2021. San Diego is known for its mild year-round Mediterranean climate, extensive beaches and parks, its long association with the United States Navy, and its recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center.
","normalizedtitle":"San Diego"}],"year":1542},{"text":"In the Battle of Tinchebray in Normandy, the invading King Henry I of England captured his brother Robert Curthose.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Tinchebray","displaytitle":"Battle of Tinchebray","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1587893","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Tinchebray","normalized":"Battle of Tinchebray","display":"Battle of Tinchebray"},"pageid":237076,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tinchebray.jpg/320px-Tinchebray.jpg","width":320,"height":319},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Tinchebray.jpg","width":417,"height":416},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1193949470","tid":"7e559553-ac8c-11ee-bbe4-427678ed1156","timestamp":"2024-01-06T12:09:51Z","description":"1106 battle during the invasion of Normandy by Henry I","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":48.76527778,"lon":-0.72777778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tinchebray","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tinchebray?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tinchebray?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Tinchebray"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tinchebray","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Tinchebray","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tinchebray?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Tinchebray"}},"extract":"The Battle of Tinchebray took place on 28 September 1106, in Tinchebray, Normandy, between an invading force led by King Henry I of England, and the Norman army of his elder brother Robert Curthose, the Duke of Normandy. Henry's knights won a decisive victory: they captured Robert, and Henry imprisoned him in England and then in Wales until Robert's death in 1134.","extract_html":"The Battle of Tinchebray took place on 28 September 1106, in Tinchebray, Normandy, between an invading force led by King Henry I of England, and the Norman army of his elder brother Robert Curthose, the Duke of Normandy. Henry's knights won a decisive victory: they captured Robert, and Henry imprisoned him in England and then in Wales until Robert's death in 1134.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Tinchebray"},{"type":"standard","title":"Duchy_of_Normandy","displaytitle":"Duchy of Normandy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q842091","titles":{"canonical":"Duchy_of_Normandy","normalized":"Duchy of Normandy","display":"Duchy of Normandy"},"pageid":379489,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Normandie.svg/320px-Flag_of_Normandie.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Normandie.svg/900px-Flag_of_Normandie.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212002631","tid":"b73dba70-db19-11ee-84c5-f28a25ecb8eb","timestamp":"2024-03-05T17:56:39Z","description":"Medieval duchy in northern France","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":49.1333,"lon":-0.3667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Duchy_of_Normandy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Duchy_of_Normandy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Duchy_of_Normandy"}},"extract":"The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo. The duchy was named for its inhabitants, the Normans.","extract_html":"The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo. The duchy was named for its inhabitants, the Normans.
","normalizedtitle":"Duchy of Normandy"},{"type":"standard","title":"Henry_I_of_England","displaytitle":"Henry I of England","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q101384","titles":{"canonical":"Henry_I_of_England","normalized":"Henry I of England","display":"Henry I of England"},"pageid":14179,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Henry1.jpg/320px-Henry1.jpg","width":320,"height":521},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Henry1.jpg","width":921,"height":1500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214215542","tid":"6021d602-e47b-11ee-9aba-71d2929d770a","timestamp":"2024-03-17T16:28:24Z","description":"King of England from 1100 to 1135","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henry_I_of_England"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Henry_I_of_England","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henry_I_of_England"}},"extract":"Henry I, also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. He was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in 1087, Henry's elder brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus inherited Normandy and England, respectively, but Henry was left landless. He purchased the County of Cotentin in western Normandy from Robert, but his brothers deposed him in 1091. He gradually rebuilt his power base in the Cotentin and allied himself with William Rufus against Robert.","extract_html":"Henry I, also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. He was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in 1087, Henry's elder brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus inherited Normandy and England, respectively, but Henry was left landless. He purchased the County of Cotentin in western Normandy from Robert, but his brothers deposed him in 1091. He gradually rebuilt his power base in the Cotentin and allied himself with William Rufus against Robert.
","normalizedtitle":"Henry I of England"},{"type":"standard","title":"Robert_Curthose","displaytitle":"Robert Curthose","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q220994","titles":{"canonical":"Robert_Curthose","normalized":"Robert Curthose","display":"Robert Curthose"},"pageid":60213,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Robert_Curthose_-_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.png","width":286,"height":311},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Robert_Curthose_-_MS_Royal_14_B_VI.png","width":286,"height":311},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213428224","tid":"2bef99b2-e0d0-11ee-9132-06353c87c058","timestamp":"2024-03-13T00:25:19Z","description":"Duke of Normandy from 1087 to 1106","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curthose","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curthose?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curthose?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Curthose"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curthose","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Robert_Curthose","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curthose?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Robert_Curthose"}},"extract":"Robert II of Normandy, or Robert Curthose, was the eldest son of William the Conqueror and succeeded his father as Duke of Normandy in 1087, reigning until 1106. Robert was also an unsuccessful claimant to the throne of the Kingdom of England. The epithet \"Curthose\" had its origins in the Norman French word courtheuse 'short stockings' and was apparently derived from a nickname given to Robert by his father; the chroniclers William of Malmesbury and Orderic Vitalis reported that William the Conqueror had derisively called Robert brevis-ocrea.","extract_html":"Robert II of Normandy, or Robert Curthose, was the eldest son of William the Conqueror and succeeded his father as Duke of Normandy in 1087, reigning until 1106. Robert was also an unsuccessful claimant to the throne of the Kingdom of England. The epithet \"Curthose\" had its origins in the Norman French word courtheuse 'short stockings' and was apparently derived from a nickname given to Robert by his father; the chroniclers William of Malmesbury and Orderic Vitalis reported that William the Conqueror had derisively called Robert brevis-ocrea.
","normalizedtitle":"Robert Curthose"}],"year":1106},{"text":"William the Conqueror and his fleet of around 600 ships landed at Pevensey, Sussex, beginning the Norman conquest of England.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"William_the_Conqueror","displaytitle":"William the Conqueror","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37594","titles":{"canonical":"William_the_Conqueror","normalized":"William the Conqueror","display":"William the Conqueror"},"pageid":33917,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg/320px-William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg","width":320,"height":533},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg","width":750,"height":1250},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214836562","tid":"d62f7933-e78a-11ee-8743-89b3a2102231","timestamp":"2024-03-21T13:56:38Z","description":"King of England, Duke of Normandy (c. 1028–1087)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_the_Conqueror"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_the_Conqueror","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_the_Conqueror"}},"extract":"William the Conqueror, sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. By 1060, following a long struggle to establish his throne, his hold on Normandy was secure. In 1066, following the death of Edward the Confessor, William invaded England, leading an army of Normans to victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces of Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands, and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose.","extract_html":"William the Conqueror, sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. By 1060, following a long struggle to establish his throne, his hold on Normandy was secure. In 1066, following the death of Edward the Confessor, William invaded England, leading an army of Normans to victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces of Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands, and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose.
","normalizedtitle":"William the Conqueror"},{"type":"standard","title":"Pevensey","displaytitle":"Pevensey","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q734453","titles":{"canonical":"Pevensey","normalized":"Pevensey","display":"Pevensey"},"pageid":348777,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pevensey_Sussex_DSC00132.JPG/320px-Pevensey_Sussex_DSC00132.JPG","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Pevensey_Sussex_DSC00132.JPG","width":2272,"height":1704},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177570401","tid":"d72daaf8-5dc8-11ee-967b-63c3d611e89a","timestamp":"2023-09-28T06:32:48Z","description":"Village and parish in East Sussex, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.82055556,"lon":0.33805556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevensey","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevensey?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevensey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pevensey"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevensey","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pevensey","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevensey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pevensey"}},"extract":"Pevensey is a village and civil parish in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. The main village is located five miles (8 km) north-east of Eastbourne, one mile (1.6 km) inland from Pevensey Bay. The settlement of Pevensey Bay forms part of the parish. It was here that William the Conqueror made the landing in his invasion of England in 1066 after crossing the English Channel from Normandy.","extract_html":"Pevensey is a village and civil parish in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. The main village is located five miles (8 km) north-east of Eastbourne, one mile (1.6 km) inland from Pevensey Bay. The settlement of Pevensey Bay forms part of the parish. It was here that William the Conqueror made the landing in his invasion of England in 1066 after crossing the English Channel from Normandy.
","normalizedtitle":"Pevensey"},{"type":"standard","title":"Norman_Conquest","displaytitle":"Norman Conquest","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q200485","titles":{"canonical":"Norman_Conquest","normalized":"Norman Conquest","display":"Norman Conquest"},"pageid":68832,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Norman-conquest-1066.svg/320px-Norman-conquest-1066.svg.png","width":320,"height":289},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Norman-conquest-1066.svg/851px-Norman-conquest-1066.svg.png","width":851,"height":769},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1209644456","tid":"b92b77fc-d1d3-11ee-b92f-cb0efd705bda","timestamp":"2024-02-22T22:42:57Z","description":"11th-century invasion and conquest of England by Normans","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Norman_Conquest"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Norman_Conquest","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Norman_Conquest"}},"extract":"The Norman Conquest was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.","extract_html":"The Norman Conquest was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.
","normalizedtitle":"Norman Conquest"}],"year":1066},{"text":"The Eastern Roman armies under Constantius II defeated those of the usurper Magnentius at the Battle of Mursa Major.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Constantius_II","displaytitle":"Constantius II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q46418","titles":{"canonical":"Constantius_II","normalized":"Constantius II","display":"Constantius II"},"pageid":6746,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bust_of_Constantius_II_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg/320px-Bust_of_Constantius_II_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg","width":320,"height":454},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Bust_of_Constantius_II_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg","width":564,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211866799","tid":"e6024337-da75-11ee-ae98-0262d9d9c9ae","timestamp":"2024-03-04T22:24:00Z","description":"Roman emperor from 337 to 361","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Constantius_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Constantius_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Constantius_II"}},"extract":"Constantius II was Roman emperor from 337 to 361. His reign saw constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire and Germanic peoples, while internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civil wars, court intrigues, and usurpations. His religious policies inflamed domestic conflicts that would continue after his death.","extract_html":"Constantius II was Roman emperor from 337 to 361. His reign saw constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire and Germanic peoples, while internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civil wars, court intrigues, and usurpations. His religious policies inflamed domestic conflicts that would continue after his death.
","normalizedtitle":"Constantius II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Magnentius","displaytitle":"Magnentius","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q212876","titles":{"canonical":"Magnentius","normalized":"Magnentius","display":"Magnentius"},"pageid":216471,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Medallion_of_Magnentius.png/320px-Medallion_of_Magnentius.png","width":320,"height":310},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Medallion_of_Magnentius.png","width":1280,"height":1241},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211246159","tid":"9d7f3f68-d7e2-11ee-9389-540b6c886d31","timestamp":"2024-03-01T15:44:40Z","description":"Roman usurper","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnentius","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnentius?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnentius?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Magnentius"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnentius","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Magnentius","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnentius?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Magnentius"}},"extract":"Magnus Magnentius was a Roman general and usurper against Constantius II. Of Germanic descent, Magnentius served with distinction in Gaul under the emperor Constans. On 18 January 350 Magnentius was acclaimed Augustus. Quickly killing the unpopular Constans, Magnentius gained control over most of the Western Empire. The Eastern emperor Constantius II, the brother of Constans, refused to acknowledge Magnentius' legitimacy and led a successful campaign against Magnentius. Ultimately, Magnentius' forces were scattered after the Battle of Mons Seleucus, and he committed suicide on 10 August 353.","extract_html":"Magnus Magnentius was a Roman general and usurper against Constantius II. Of Germanic descent, Magnentius served with distinction in Gaul under the emperor Constans. On 18 January 350 Magnentius was acclaimed Augustus. Quickly killing the unpopular Constans, Magnentius gained control over most of the Western Empire. The Eastern emperor Constantius II, the brother of Constans, refused to acknowledge Magnentius' legitimacy and led a successful campaign against Magnentius. Ultimately, Magnentius' forces were scattered after the Battle of Mons Seleucus, and he committed suicide on 10 August 353.
","normalizedtitle":"Magnentius"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Mursa_Major","displaytitle":"Battle of Mursa Major","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1424076","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Mursa_Major","normalized":"Battle of Mursa Major","display":"Battle of Mursa Major"},"pageid":3134076,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1202328270","tid":"8abe030f-c1d4-11ee-909f-4e19f7b4d91b","timestamp":"2024-02-02T14:08:30Z","description":"Battle between Magnentius and Constantius II","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":45.5575,"lon":18.67944444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mursa_Major","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mursa_Major?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mursa_Major?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Mursa_Major"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mursa_Major","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Mursa_Major","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mursa_Major?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Mursa_Major"}},"extract":"The Battle of Mursa was fought on 28 September 351 between the eastern Roman armies led by the Emperor Constantius II and the western forces supporting the usurper Magnentius. It took place at Mursa, near the Via Militaris in the province of Pannonia. The battle, one of the bloodiest in Roman history, was a pyrrhic victory for Constantius.","extract_html":"The Battle of Mursa was fought on 28 September 351 between the eastern Roman armies led by the Emperor Constantius II and the western forces supporting the usurper Magnentius. It took place at Mursa, near the Via Militaris in the province of Pannonia. The battle, one of the bloodiest in Roman history, was a pyrrhic victory for Constantius.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Mursa Major"}],"year":351},{"text":"Pope Pontian resigned after being exiled to Sardinia, becoming the first pope to relinquish the position; he was reportedly beaten to death with sticks weeks later.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Pope_Pontian","displaytitle":"Pope Pontian","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q132113","titles":{"canonical":"Pope_Pontian","normalized":"Pope Pontian","display":"Pope Pontian"},"pageid":51301,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Spinello_Aretino_008.jpg/320px-Spinello_Aretino_008.jpg","width":320,"height":800},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Spinello_Aretino_008.jpg","width":768,"height":1920},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215901624","tid":"a4cb32a5-ec7a-11ee-a552-0b5b7e12c1b9","timestamp":"2024-03-27T20:43:19Z","description":"Head of the Catholic Church from 230 to 235","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pontian","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pontian?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pontian?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Pontian"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pontian","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Pope_Pontian","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pontian?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pope_Pontian"}},"extract":"Pope Pontian was the bishop of Rome from 21 July 230 to 28 September 235. In 235, during the persecution of Christians in the reign of the Emperor Maximinus Thrax, Pontian was arrested and sent to the island of Sardinia.","extract_html":"Pope Pontian was the bishop of Rome from 21 July 230 to 28 September 235. In 235, during the persecution of Christians in the reign of the Emperor Maximinus Thrax, Pontian was arrested and sent to the island of Sardinia.
","normalizedtitle":"Pope Pontian"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sardinia","displaytitle":"Sardinia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1462","titles":{"canonical":"Sardinia","normalized":"Sardinia","display":"Sardinia"},"pageid":29376,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sardinia_in_Italy.svg/320px-Sardinia_in_Italy.svg.png","width":320,"height":402},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sardinia_in_Italy.svg/1034px-Sardinia_in_Italy.svg.png","width":1034,"height":1299},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215386497","tid":"1e1bffb6-ea22-11ee-a72d-cc5da73d7626","timestamp":"2024-03-24T21:04:35Z","description":"Island in the Mediterranean and region of Italy","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40,"lon":9},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sardinia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sardinia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sardinia"}},"extract":"Sardinia is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia and immediately south of the French island of Corsica.","extract_html":"Sardinia is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia and immediately south of the French island of Corsica.
","normalizedtitle":"Sardinia"}],"year":235}]}