{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"J._K._Rowling","displaytitle":"J. K. Rowling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q34660","titles":{"canonical":"J._K._Rowling","normalized":"J. K. Rowling","display":"J. K. Rowling"},"pageid":16027,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/J._K._Rowling_2010.jpg/640px-J._K._Rowling_2010.jpg","width":640,"height":789},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/J._K._Rowling_2010.jpg","width":1373,"height":1693},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215897152","tid":"6bdc7e1c-ec75-11ee-8643-681c90f11feb","timestamp":"2024-03-27T20:05:56Z","description":"British author and philanthropist (born 1965)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J._K._Rowling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/J._K._Rowling","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J._K._Rowling"}},"extract":"Joanne Rowling, better known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith.","extract_html":"
Joanne Rowling, better known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith.
","normalizedtitle":"J. K. Rowling"},"mostread":{"date":"2022-06-25Z","articles":[{"views":1267944,"rank":2,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":13673},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":10726},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":15684},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":1224402},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":1267944}],"type":"standard","title":"Roe_v._Wade","displaytitle":"Roe v. Wade","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q300950","titles":{"canonical":"Roe_v._Wade","normalized":"Roe v. Wade","display":"Roe v. Wade"},"pageid":68493,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214107126","tid":"4c7f4d0b-e3f4-11ee-a9d7-8a8a462d6909","timestamp":"2024-03-17T00:21:29Z","description":"1973 US Supreme Court decision on abortion","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roe_v._Wade"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Roe_v._Wade","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roe_v._Wade"}},"extract":"Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States generally protected a right to have an abortion. The decision struck down many abortion laws, and caused an ongoing abortion debate in the United States about whether, or to what extent, abortion should be legal, who should decide the legality of abortion, and what the role of moral and religious views in the political sphere should be. The decision also shaped debate concerning which methods the Supreme Court should use in constitutional adjudication.","extract_html":"Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States generally protected a right to have an abortion. The decision struck down many abortion laws, and caused an ongoing abortion debate in the United States about whether, or to what extent, abortion should be legal, who should decide the legality of abortion, and what the role of moral and religious views in the political sphere should be. The decision also shaped debate concerning which methods the Supreme Court should use in constitutional adjudication.
","normalizedtitle":"Roe v. Wade"},{"views":273901,"rank":4,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":3293},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":2578},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":5524},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":251127},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":273901}],"type":"standard","title":"Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization","displaytitle":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q107058269","titles":{"canonical":"Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization","normalized":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization","display":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization"},"pageid":67689552,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215712835","tid":"74ad5fe1-eb9c-11ee-86d6-67c9e4d8595b","timestamp":"2024-03-26T18:12:50Z","description":"2022 United States Supreme Court case","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization"}},"extract":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, No. 19-1392, 597 U.S. 215 (2022), is a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the court held that the Constitution of the United States does not confer a right to abortion. The court's decision overruled both Roe v. Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), returning to individual states the power to regulate any aspect of abortion not protected by federal statutory law.","extract_html":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, No. 19-1392, 597 U.S. 215 (2022), is a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the court held that the Constitution of the United States does not confer a right to abortion. The court's decision overruled both Roe v. Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), returning to individual states the power to regulate any aspect of abortion not protected by federal statutory law.
","normalizedtitle":"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization"},{"views":241876,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":4235},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":6713},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":16405},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":189129},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":241876}],"type":"standard","title":"Clarence_Thomas","displaytitle":"Clarence Thomas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11142","titles":{"canonical":"Clarence_Thomas","normalized":"Clarence Thomas","display":"Clarence Thomas"},"pageid":28291766,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Clarence_Thomas_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg/320px-Clarence_Thomas_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":440},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Clarence_Thomas_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg","width":2400,"height":3300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215249118","tid":"cb373323-e972-11ee-a97f-a0d6127d5911","timestamp":"2024-03-24T00:09:34Z","description":"U.S. Supreme Court justice since 1991 (born 1948)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Thomas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Thomas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Thomas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Clarence_Thomas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Thomas","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Clarence_Thomas","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Thomas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Clarence_Thomas"}},"extract":"Clarence Thomas is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to succeed Thurgood Marshall and has served since 1991. After Marshall, Thomas is the second African American to serve on the Supreme Court and has been its longest-serving member since Anthony Kennedy's retirement in 2018. Since Stephen Breyer's retirement in 2022, he is also the Court's oldest member.","extract_html":"Clarence Thomas is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to succeed Thurgood Marshall and has served since 1991. After Marshall, Thomas is the second African American to serve on the Supreme Court and has been its longest-serving member since Anthony Kennedy's retirement in 2018. Since Stephen Breyer's retirement in 2022, he is also the Court's oldest member.
","normalizedtitle":"Clarence Thomas"},{"views":239428,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":7039},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":6252},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":6341},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":24115},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":239428}],"type":"standard","title":"Anne_Frank","displaytitle":"Anne Frank","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4583","titles":{"canonical":"Anne_Frank","normalized":"Anne Frank","display":"Anne Frank"},"pageid":804581,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anne_Frank_passport_photo%2C_May_1942.jpg/320px-Anne_Frank_passport_photo%2C_May_1942.jpg","width":320,"height":316},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Anne_Frank_passport_photo%2C_May_1942.jpg","width":1200,"height":1185},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215795613","tid":"54aa6c2b-ebf6-11ee-b2a5-6ce8bd7d6c15","timestamp":"2024-03-27T04:56:11Z","description":"Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Frank","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Frank?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Frank?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anne_Frank"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Frank","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anne_Frank","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Frank?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anne_Frank"}},"extract":"Annelies Marie Frank was a German-born Jewish girl who kept a diary in which she documented life in hiding under Nazi persecution during the German occupation of the Netherlands. She is a celebrated diarist who described everyday life from her family hiding place in an Amsterdam attic. One of the most-discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously with the 1947 publication of The Diary of a Young Girl, in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944 — it is one of the world's best-known books and has been the basis for several plays and films.","extract_html":"Annelies Marie Frank was a German-born Jewish girl who kept a diary in which she documented life in hiding under Nazi persecution during the German occupation of the Netherlands. She is a celebrated diarist who described everyday life from her family hiding place in an Amsterdam attic. One of the most-discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously with the 1947 publication of The Diary of a Young Girl, in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944 — it is one of the world's best-known books and has been the basis for several plays and films.
","normalizedtitle":"Anne Frank"},{"views":211940,"rank":7,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":69378},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":209270},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":220293},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":208613},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":211940}],"type":"standard","title":"Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness","displaytitle":"Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q64211112","titles":{"canonical":"Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness","normalized":"Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness","display":"Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness"},"pageid":59353603,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/17/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/17/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215811920","tid":"597b3832-ec0e-11ee-bf8b-189e09f4fbb1","timestamp":"2024-03-27T07:48:07Z","description":"2022 Marvel Studios film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Doctor_Strange_in_the_Multiverse_of_Madness"}},"extract":"Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness is a 2022 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Doctor Strange. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sequel to Doctor Strange (2016) and the 28th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Sam Raimi, written by Michael Waldron, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Stephen Strange, alongside Elizabeth Olsen, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Benedict Wong, Xochitl Gomez, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Rachel McAdams. In the film, Stephen Strange must protect America Chavez (Gomez), a teenager capable of traveling the multiverse, from Wanda Maximoff (Olsen).","extract_html":"Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness is a 2022 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Doctor Strange. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sequel to Doctor Strange (2016) and the 28th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Sam Raimi, written by Michael Waldron, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Stephen Strange, alongside Elizabeth Olsen, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Benedict Wong, Xochitl Gomez, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Rachel McAdams. In the film, Stephen Strange must protect America Chavez (Gomez), a teenager capable of traveling the multiverse, from Wanda Maximoff (Olsen).
","normalizedtitle":"Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness"},{"views":195103,"rank":8,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":63934},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":107160},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":97600},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":149157},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":195103}],"type":"standard","title":"Elvis_Presley","displaytitle":"Elvis Presley","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q303","titles":{"canonical":"Elvis_Presley","normalized":"Elvis Presley","display":"Elvis Presley"},"pageid":9288,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg/320px-Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg","width":320,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Elvis_Presley_promoting_Jailhouse_Rock.jpg","width":2673,"height":3448},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216099288","tid":"1da9a2f0-ed6b-11ee-bcd8-5bff6f334b51","timestamp":"2024-03-29T01:24:41Z","description":"American singer and actor (1935–1977)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elvis_Presley"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elvis_Presley","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elvis_Presley"}},"extract":"Elvis Aaron Presley, also known mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Known as the \"King of Rock and Roll\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Presley's energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, brought both great success and initial controversy.","extract_html":"Elvis Aaron Presley, also known mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Known as the \"King of Rock and Roll\", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Presley's energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, brought both great success and initial controversy.
","normalizedtitle":"Elvis Presley"},{"views":186276,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":17631},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":15377},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":15386},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":17343},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":186276}],"type":"standard","title":"Paul_McCartney","displaytitle":"Paul McCartney","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2599","titles":{"canonical":"Paul_McCartney","normalized":"Paul McCartney","display":"Paul McCartney"},"pageid":13736167,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Paul_McCartney_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1155,"height":1541},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215909708","tid":"ced4fff2-ec83-11ee-ac87-4f1bf19f4e98","timestamp":"2024-03-27T21:48:55Z","description":"English musician and member of the Beatles (born 1942)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paul_McCartney"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Paul_McCartney","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Paul_McCartney"}},"extract":"Sir James Paul McCartney is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One of the most successful composers and performers of all time, McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range, and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre–rock and roll pop to classical, ballads, and electronica. His songwriting partnership with Lennon is the most successful in modern music history.","extract_html":"Sir James Paul McCartney is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One of the most successful composers and performers of all time, McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range, and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre–rock and roll pop to classical, ballads, and electronica. His songwriting partnership with Lennon is the most successful in modern music history.
","normalizedtitle":"Paul McCartney"},{"views":178096,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":19873},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":139515},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":198823},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":171917},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":178096}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)","displaytitle":"The Umbrella Academy (TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44535025","titles":{"canonical":"The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)","normalized":"The Umbrella Academy (TV series)","display":"The Umbrella Academy (TV series)"},"pageid":55762562,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/The_Umbrella_Academy_logo.svg/320px-The_Umbrella_Academy_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":181},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/The_Umbrella_Academy_logo.svg/984px-The_Umbrella_Academy_logo.svg.png","width":984,"height":557},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214955780","tid":"f73ea574-e818-11ee-9501-e91be5c73b96","timestamp":"2024-03-22T06:54:02Z","description":"American superhero TV series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Umbrella_Academy_(TV_series)"}},"extract":"The Umbrella Academy is an American superhero television series based on the comic book series of the same name written by Gerard Way, illustrated by Gabriel Bá, and published by Dark Horse Comics. Created for Netflix by Steve Blackman and developed by Jeremy Slater, it revolves around a dysfunctional family of adopted sibling superheroes who reunite to solve the mystery of their father's death and the threat of an imminent apocalypse. The series is produced by Borderline Entertainment, Irish Cowboy, Dark Horse Entertainment, and Universal Content Productions. Netflix gave seasons 1 and 2 a TV-14 rating, while season 3 received a TV-MA rating.","extract_html":"The Umbrella Academy is an American superhero television series based on the comic book series of the same name written by Gerard Way, illustrated by Gabriel Bá, and published by Dark Horse Comics. Created for Netflix by Steve Blackman and developed by Jeremy Slater, it revolves around a dysfunctional family of adopted sibling superheroes who reunite to solve the mystery of their father's death and the threat of an imminent apocalypse. The series is produced by Borderline Entertainment, Irish Cowboy, Dark Horse Entertainment, and Universal Content Productions. Netflix gave seasons 1 and 2 a TV-14 rating, while season 3 received a TV-MA rating.
","normalizedtitle":"The Umbrella Academy (TV series)"},{"views":146865,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":95668},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":82317},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":80117},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":199465},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":146865}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Boys_(TV_series)","displaytitle":"The Boys (TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q48796994","titles":{"canonical":"The_Boys_(TV_series)","normalized":"The Boys (TV series)","display":"The Boys (TV series)"},"pageid":55751230,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/The_Boys_Title_Card.png/320px-The_Boys_Title_Card.png","width":320,"height":125},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/58/The_Boys_Title_Card.png","width":400,"height":156},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215466989","tid":"47bb5077-ea87-11ee-bf7a-3158c6f806c9","timestamp":"2024-03-25T09:08:44Z","description":"2019 American superhero television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boys_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boys_(TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boys_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Boys_(TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boys_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Boys_(TV_series)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boys_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Boys_(TV_series)"}},"extract":"The Boys is an American satirical superhero television series developed by Eric Kripke for Amazon Prime Video. Based on the comic book of the same name by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson, it follows the eponymous team of vigilantes as they combat superpowered individuals who abuse their powers. The series features an ensemble cast that includes Karl Urban, Jack Quaid, Antony Starr, Erin Moriarty, Dominique McElligott, Jessie T. Usher, Chace Crawford, Laz Alonso, Tomer Capone, Karen Fukuhara, and Nathan Mitchell.","extract_html":"The Boys is an American satirical superhero television series developed by Eric Kripke for Amazon Prime Video. Based on the comic book of the same name by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson, it follows the eponymous team of vigilantes as they combat superpowered individuals who abuse their powers. The series features an ensemble cast that includes Karl Urban, Jack Quaid, Antony Starr, Erin Moriarty, Dominique McElligott, Jessie T. Usher, Chace Crawford, Laz Alonso, Tomer Capone, Karen Fukuhara, and Nathan Mitchell.
","normalizedtitle":"The Boys (TV series)"},{"views":146717,"rank":14,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":1622},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":1256},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":1608},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":104655},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":146717}],"type":"standard","title":"Norma_McCorvey","displaytitle":"Norma McCorvey","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3273384","titles":{"canonical":"Norma_McCorvey","normalized":"Norma McCorvey","display":"Norma McCorvey"},"pageid":113479,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Norma_McCorvey_%28Jane_Roe%29_onthe_steps_of_the_Supreme_Court%2C_1989_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Norma_McCorvey_%28Jane_Roe%29_onthe_steps_of_the_Supreme_Court%2C_1989_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":368},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Norma_McCorvey_%28Jane_Roe%29_onthe_steps_of_the_Supreme_Court%2C_1989_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1348,"height":1549},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215168702","tid":"88e82a87-e926-11ee-9330-6573f748cb94","timestamp":"2024-03-23T15:03:41Z","description":"Plaintiff in Roe v. Wade (1947–2017)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_McCorvey","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_McCorvey?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_McCorvey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Norma_McCorvey"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_McCorvey","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Norma_McCorvey","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_McCorvey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Norma_McCorvey"}},"extract":"Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey, also known by the pseudonym \"Jane Roe\", was the plaintiff in the landmark American legal case Roe v. Wade in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that individual state laws banning abortion were unconstitutional.","extract_html":"Norma Leah Nelson McCorvey, also known by the pseudonym \"Jane Roe\", was the plaintiff in the landmark American legal case Roe v. Wade in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1973 that individual state laws banning abortion were unconstitutional.
","normalizedtitle":"Norma McCorvey"},{"views":121849,"rank":15,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":134794},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":121638},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":107570},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":104476},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":121849}],"type":"standard","title":"Top_Gun:_Maverick","displaytitle":"Top Gun: Maverick","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q31202708","titles":{"canonical":"Top_Gun:_Maverick","normalized":"Top Gun: Maverick","display":"Top Gun: Maverick"},"pageid":51065133,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/Top_Gun_Maverick_Poster.jpg","width":261,"height":381},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/Top_Gun_Maverick_Poster.jpg","width":261,"height":381},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216075333","tid":"643cd298-ed4e-11ee-aa6c-095606926bab","timestamp":"2024-03-28T21:59:04Z","description":"2022 film directed by Joseph Kosinski","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun%3A_Maverick","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun%3A_Maverick?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun%3A_Maverick?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Top_Gun%3A_Maverick"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun%3A_Maverick","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Top_Gun%3A_Maverick","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Gun%3A_Maverick?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Top_Gun%3A_Maverick"}},"extract":"Top Gun: Maverick is a 2022 American action drama film directed by Joseph Kosinski and written by Ehren Kruger, Eric Warren Singer, and Christopher McQuarrie from stories by Peter Craig and Justin Marks. The film is a sequel to the 1986 film Top Gun. Tom Cruise reprises his starring role as the naval aviator Maverick. It is based on the characters of the original film created by Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr. It also stars Miles Teller, Jennifer Connelly, Jon Hamm, Glen Powell, Monica Barbaro, Lewis Pullman, Ed Harris and Val Kilmer, who reprises his role as Iceman. The story involves Maverick confronting his past while training a group of younger Top Gun graduates, including the son of his deceased best friend, for a dangerous mission.","extract_html":"Top Gun: Maverick is a 2022 American action drama film directed by Joseph Kosinski and written by Ehren Kruger, Eric Warren Singer, and Christopher McQuarrie from stories by Peter Craig and Justin Marks. The film is a sequel to the 1986 film Top Gun. Tom Cruise reprises his starring role as the naval aviator Maverick. It is based on the characters of the original film created by Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr. It also stars Miles Teller, Jennifer Connelly, Jon Hamm, Glen Powell, Monica Barbaro, Lewis Pullman, Ed Harris and Val Kilmer, who reprises his role as Iceman. The story involves Maverick confronting his past while training a group of younger Top Gun graduates, including the son of his deceased best friend, for a dangerous mission.
","normalizedtitle":"Top Gun: Maverick"},{"views":111156,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":4232},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":3835},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":10956},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":100048},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":111156}],"type":"standard","title":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","displaytitle":"Supreme Court of the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11201","titles":{"canonical":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","normalized":"Supreme Court of the United States","display":"Supreme Court of the United States"},"pageid":31737,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/320px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/720px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":720,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216047209","tid":"7ceac567-ed31-11ee-b01e-3cff94243b10","timestamp":"2024-03-28T18:32:10Z","description":"Highest court of jurisdiction in the United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.89055556,"lon":-77.00444444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"}},"extract":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.\" The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.","extract_html":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.\" The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.
","normalizedtitle":"Supreme Court of the United States"},{"views":108560,"rank":17,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":121319},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":125263},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":122094},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":117517},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":108560}],"type":"standard","title":"Lists_of_deaths_by_year","displaytitle":"Lists of deaths by year","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8803453","titles":{"canonical":"Lists_of_deaths_by_year","normalized":"Lists of deaths by year","display":"Lists of deaths by year"},"pageid":36258669,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216067747","tid":"3489c114-ed46-11ee-872d-57114144f06e","timestamp":"2024-03-28T21:00:28Z","description":"Deaths of notable people and other formerly living things, organised by year","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_deaths_by_year","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_deaths_by_year?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_deaths_by_year?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lists_of_deaths_by_year"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_deaths_by_year","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lists_of_deaths_by_year","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_deaths_by_year?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lists_of_deaths_by_year"}},"extract":"This is a list of deaths of notable people, organised by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month and then linked here.","extract_html":"This is a list of deaths of notable people, organised by year. New deaths articles are added to their respective month and then linked here.
","normalizedtitle":"Lists of deaths by year"},{"views":106367,"rank":19,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":8420},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":17264},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":11178},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":9281},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":106367}],"type":"standard","title":"Olivia_Rodrigo","displaytitle":"Olivia Rodrigo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q63243883","titles":{"canonical":"Olivia_Rodrigo","normalized":"Olivia Rodrigo","display":"Olivia Rodrigo"},"pageid":53100485,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Olivia_Rodrigo_with_Dr_Fauci_1.png/320px-Olivia_Rodrigo_with_Dr_Fauci_1.png","width":320,"height":377},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Olivia_Rodrigo_with_Dr_Fauci_1.png","width":1000,"height":1179},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215285219","tid":"34817354-e9a0-11ee-aa57-18775981882e","timestamp":"2024-03-24T05:34:38Z","description":"American singer-songwriter and actress (born 2003)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Olivia_Rodrigo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Olivia_Rodrigo","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_Rodrigo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Olivia_Rodrigo"}},"extract":"Olivia Isabel Rodrigo is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She first rose to prominence for starring on the Disney television programs Bizaardvark (2016–2019) and High School Musical: The Musical: The Series (2019–2022).","extract_html":"Olivia Isabel Rodrigo is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She first rose to prominence for starring on the Disney television programs Bizaardvark (2016–2019) and High School Musical: The Musical: The Series (2019–2022).
","normalizedtitle":"Olivia Rodrigo"},{"views":104654,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":1602},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":1253},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":1742},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":74581},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":104654}],"type":"standard","title":"Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state","displaytitle":"Abortion law in the United States by state","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4668505","titles":{"canonical":"Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state","normalized":"Abortion law in the United States by state","display":"Abortion law in the United States by state"},"pageid":22748289,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg/320px-Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg.png","width":320,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg/959px-Gestational_limits_for_elective_abortion_in_the_United_States.svg.png","width":959,"height":593},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215154709","tid":"7fa2899e-e915-11ee-8088-bc217a95b643","timestamp":"2024-03-23T13:01:44Z","description":"Termination of pregnancy in states of the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state"}},"extract":"The legality of abortion in the United States and the various restrictions imposed on the procedure vary significantly depending on the laws of each state or other jurisdiction. Some states prohibit abortion at all stages of pregnancy with few exceptions, others permit it up to a certain point in a woman's pregnancy, while others allow abortion throughout a woman's pregnancy. In states where abortion is legal, several classes of restrictions on the procedure may exist, such as parental consent or notification laws, requirements that patients be shown an ultrasound before obtaining an abortion, mandatory waiting periods, and counseling requirements.","extract_html":"The legality of abortion in the United States and the various restrictions imposed on the procedure vary significantly depending on the laws of each state or other jurisdiction. Some states prohibit abortion at all stages of pregnancy with few exceptions, others permit it up to a certain point in a woman's pregnancy, while others allow abortion throughout a woman's pregnancy. In states where abortion is legal, several classes of restrictions on the procedure may exist, such as parental consent or notification laws, requirements that patients be shown an ultrasound before obtaining an abortion, mandatory waiting periods, and counseling requirements.
","normalizedtitle":"Abortion law in the United States by state"},{"views":102223,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":15277},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":89565},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":129985},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":110392},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":102223}],"type":"standard","title":"Elliot_Page","displaytitle":"Elliot Page","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q173399","titles":{"canonical":"Elliot_Page","normalized":"Elliot Page","display":"Elliot Page"},"pageid":2323727,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Elliot_Page_8126099_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Elliot_Page_8126099_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Elliot_Page_8126099_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1163,"height":1550},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215116852","tid":"d38e6755-e8d7-11ee-ac25-a7375239047a","timestamp":"2024-03-23T05:40:16Z","description":"Canadian actor and producer (born 1987)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Page","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Page?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Page?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elliot_Page"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Page","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elliot_Page","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_Page?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elliot_Page"}},"extract":"Elliot Page is a Canadian actor and producer. He has received various accolades, including nominations for an Academy Award, two British Academy Film Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.","extract_html":"Elliot Page is a Canadian actor and producer. He has received various accolades, including nominations for an Academy Award, two British Academy Film Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.
","normalizedtitle":"Elliot Page"},{"views":100686,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":33024},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":45454},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":55827},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":93243},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":100686}],"type":"standard","title":"Elvis_(2022_film)","displaytitle":"Elvis (2022 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q84362533","titles":{"canonical":"Elvis_(2022_film)","normalized":"Elvis (2022 film)","display":"Elvis (2022 film)"},"pageid":61287487,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Elvis_2022_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/Elvis_2022_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215338912","tid":"851fd370-e9ee-11ee-a729-bd57823662a2","timestamp":"2024-03-24T14:55:14Z","description":"Film by Baz Luhrmann","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_(2022_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_(2022_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_(2022_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elvis_(2022_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_(2022_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elvis_(2022_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_(2022_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elvis_(2022_film)"}},"extract":"Elvis is a 2022 epic biographical drama film co-produced and directed by Baz Luhrmann, who co-wrote the screenplay with Sam Bromell, Craig Pearce, and Jeremy Doner. It chronicles the life of the American rock and roll singer and actor Elvis Presley under the management of Colonel Tom Parker. It stars Austin Butler and Tom Hanks as Presley and Parker, respectively, with Olivia DeJonge, Helen Thomson, Richard Roxburgh, David Wenham, Kodi Smit-McPhee, and Luke Bracey in supporting roles.","extract_html":"Elvis is a 2022 epic biographical drama film co-produced and directed by Baz Luhrmann, who co-wrote the screenplay with Sam Bromell, Craig Pearce, and Jeremy Doner. It chronicles the life of the American rock and roll singer and actor Elvis Presley under the management of Colonel Tom Parker. It stars Austin Butler and Tom Hanks as Presley and Parker, respectively, with Olivia DeJonge, Helen Thomson, Richard Roxburgh, David Wenham, Kodi Smit-McPhee, and Luke Bracey in supporting roles.
","normalizedtitle":"Elvis (2022 film)"},{"views":98483,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":46427},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":57551},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":70920},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":95752},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":98483}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Black_Phone","displaytitle":"The Black Phone","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q105584511","titles":{"canonical":"The_Black_Phone","normalized":"The Black Phone","display":"The Black Phone"},"pageid":66372975,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/The_Black_Phone.jpg","width":251,"height":398},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/The_Black_Phone.jpg","width":251,"height":398},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215787086","tid":"15753482-ebe8-11ee-9088-c58009a48a28","timestamp":"2024-03-27T03:14:12Z","description":"2021 film by Scott Derrickson","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Phone","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Phone?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Phone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Black_Phone"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Phone","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Black_Phone","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Phone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Black_Phone"}},"extract":"The Black Phone is a 2021 American supernatural horror film directed by Scott Derrickson and written by Derrickson and C. Robert Cargill, who both produced with Jason Blum. It is an adaptation of the 2004 short story of the same name by Joe Hill. The film stars Mason Thames, Madeleine McGraw, Jeremy Davies, James Ransone, and Ethan Hawke. In the film, an abducted teenager uses a mysterious black rotary dial phone to communicate with the previous victims of his deranged captor in order to escape.","extract_html":"The Black Phone is a 2021 American supernatural horror film directed by Scott Derrickson and written by Derrickson and C. Robert Cargill, who both produced with Jason Blum. It is an adaptation of the 2004 short story of the same name by Joe Hill. The film stars Mason Thames, Madeleine McGraw, Jeremy Davies, James Ransone, and Ethan Hawke. In the film, an abducted teenager uses a mysterious black rotary dial phone to communicate with the previous victims of his deranged captor in order to escape.
","normalizedtitle":"The Black Phone"},{"views":95753,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":27519},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":53884},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":38695},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":66020},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":95753}],"type":"standard","title":"Priscilla_Presley","displaytitle":"Priscilla Presley","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q234773","titles":{"canonical":"Priscilla_Presley","normalized":"Priscilla Presley","display":"Priscilla Presley"},"pageid":208580,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Priscilla_presley_and_jerry_schilling_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Priscilla_presley_and_jerry_schilling_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":352},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Priscilla_presley_and_jerry_schilling_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":995,"height":1096},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215654119","tid":"dbfcd34d-eb67-11ee-b5d9-5c6a86568166","timestamp":"2024-03-26T11:56:20Z","description":"American actress (born 1945)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priscilla_Presley","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priscilla_Presley?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priscilla_Presley?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Priscilla_Presley"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priscilla_Presley","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Priscilla_Presley","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priscilla_Presley?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Priscilla_Presley"}},"extract":"Priscilla Ann Presley is an American businesswoman and actress. She is the ex-wife of the late American singer Elvis Presley, as well as the cofounder and former chairperson of Elvis Presley Enterprises (EPE), the company that turned Graceland into one of the top tourist attractions in the United States. In her acting career, Presley costarred with Leslie Nielsen in the Naked Gun film trilogy and played Jenna Wade on the long-running television series Dallas.","extract_html":"Priscilla Ann Presley is an American businesswoman and actress. She is the ex-wife of the late American singer Elvis Presley, as well as the cofounder and former chairperson of Elvis Presley Enterprises (EPE), the company that turned Graceland into one of the top tourist attractions in the United States. In her acting career, Presley costarred with Leslie Nielsen in the Naked Gun film trilogy and played Jenna Wade on the long-running television series Dallas.
","normalizedtitle":"Priscilla Presley"},{"views":94803,"rank":25,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":47873},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":60509},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":59251},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":90458},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":94803}],"type":"standard","title":"Austin_Butler","displaytitle":"Austin Butler","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q469954","titles":{"canonical":"Austin_Butler","normalized":"Austin Butler","display":"Austin Butler"},"pageid":14530607,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Austin_Butler_%2852123912556%29.jpg/320px-Austin_Butler_%2852123912556%29.jpg","width":320,"height":461},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Austin_Butler_%2852123912556%29.jpg/1399px-Austin_Butler_%2852123912556%29.jpg","width":1399,"height":2016},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216062360","tid":"f342ec6f-ed40-11ee-915f-e03b0b80912d","timestamp":"2024-03-28T20:22:51Z","description":"American actor (born 1991)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Butler","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Butler?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Butler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Austin_Butler"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Butler","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Austin_Butler","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Butler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Austin_Butler"}},"extract":"Austin Robert Butler is an American actor. Butler began his career on television, first in roles on Disney Channel and Nickelodeon, most notably on Zoey 101 (2007–2008), and later on teen dramas, including recurring parts on The CW's Life Unexpected (2010–2011) and Switched at Birth (2011–2012). He gained recognition for starring in The Carrie Diaries (2013–2014) and The Shannara Chronicles (2016–2017). Butler made his Broadway debut in the 2018 revival of The Iceman Cometh and portrayed Tex Watson in Quentin Tarantino's film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019).","extract_html":"Austin Robert Butler is an American actor. Butler began his career on television, first in roles on Disney Channel and Nickelodeon, most notably on Zoey 101 (2007–2008), and later on teen dramas, including recurring parts on The CW's Life Unexpected (2010–2011) and Switched at Birth (2011–2012). He gained recognition for starring in The Carrie Diaries (2013–2014) and The Shannara Chronicles (2016–2017). Butler made his Broadway debut in the 2018 revival of The Iceman Cometh and portrayed Tex Watson in Quentin Tarantino's film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019).
","normalizedtitle":"Austin Butler"},{"views":90121,"rank":26,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":2162},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":1950},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":4688},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":66429},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":90121}],"type":"standard","title":"Amy_Coney_Barrett","displaytitle":"Amy Coney Barrett","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29863844","titles":{"canonical":"Amy_Coney_Barrett","normalized":"Amy Coney Barrett","display":"Amy Coney Barrett"},"pageid":53992581,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Amy_Coney_Barrett_official_portrait.jpg/320px-Amy_Coney_Barrett_official_portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":386},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Amy_Coney_Barrett_official_portrait.jpg","width":1070,"height":1290},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215584996","tid":"6235f8ca-eb09-11ee-8407-8c6253837a9f","timestamp":"2024-03-26T00:40:03Z","description":"US Supreme Court justice since 2020 (born 1972)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amy_Coney_Barrett"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Amy_Coney_Barrett","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Amy_Coney_Barrett"}},"extract":"Amy Vivian Coney Barrett is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The fifth woman to serve on the court, she was nominated by President Donald Trump and has served since October 27, 2020. Barrett was a U.S. circuit judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 2017 to 2020.","extract_html":"Amy Vivian Coney Barrett is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The fifth woman to serve on the court, she was nominated by President Donald Trump and has served since October 27, 2020. Barrett was a U.S. circuit judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 2017 to 2020.
","normalizedtitle":"Amy Coney Barrett"},{"views":89977,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":88925},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":90873},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":89439},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":91483},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":89977}],"type":"standard","title":"Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine","displaytitle":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110999040","titles":{"canonical":"Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine","normalized":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","display":"Russian invasion of Ukraine"},"pageid":70149799,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg/320px-2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg.png","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg/2199px-2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg.png","width":2199,"height":1478},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216085945","tid":"880607f1-ed5a-11ee-ab57-fddc641f1267","timestamp":"2024-03-28T23:25:58Z","description":"Ongoing military conflict in Eastern Europe","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"}},"extract":"On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine in an escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War that started in 2014. The invasion became the largest attack on a European country since World War II. It is estimated to have caused tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilian casualties and hundreds of thousands of military casualties. By June 2022, Russian troops occupied about 20% of Ukrainian territory. From a population of 41 million in January 2022, about 8 million Ukrainians had been internally displaced and more than 8.2 million had fled the country by April 2023, creating Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. Extensive environmental damage caused by the war, widely described as an ecocide, contributed to food crises worldwide.","extract_html":"On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine in an escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War that started in 2014. The invasion became the largest attack on a European country since World War II. It is estimated to have caused tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilian casualties and hundreds of thousands of military casualties. By June 2022, Russian troops occupied about 20% of Ukrainian territory. From a population of 41 million in January 2022, about 8 million Ukrainians had been internally displaced and more than 8.2 million had fled the country by April 2023, creating Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. Extensive environmental damage caused by the war, widely described as an ecocide, contributed to food crises worldwide.
","normalizedtitle":"Russian invasion of Ukraine"},{"views":89912,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":26020},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":77772},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":39724},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":58687},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":89912}],"type":"standard","title":"Lisa_Marie_Presley","displaytitle":"Lisa Marie Presley","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q237324","titles":{"canonical":"Lisa_Marie_Presley","normalized":"Lisa Marie Presley","display":"Lisa Marie Presley"},"pageid":19043935,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lisa_Marie_Presley_at_car_race_%28cropped2%29.jpg/320px-Lisa_Marie_Presley_at_car_race_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":320,"height":391},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lisa_Marie_Presley_at_car_race_%28cropped2%29.jpg","width":723,"height":884},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215131078","tid":"26c10153-e8f1-11ee-95e7-54702cff0446","timestamp":"2024-03-23T08:41:33Z","description":"American singer (1968–2023)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Presley","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Presley?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Presley?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lisa_Marie_Presley"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Presley","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lisa_Marie_Presley","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Presley?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lisa_Marie_Presley"}},"extract":"Lisa Marie Presley was an American singer and songwriter. She was the only child of singer and actor Elvis Presley and actress Priscilla Presley, as well as the sole heir to her father's estate after her grandfather and her great-grandmother died. Her musical career consisted of three studio albums: To Whom It May Concern (2003), Now What (2005) and Storm & Grace (2012), with To Whom It May Concern being certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. Presley also released non-album singles, including duets with her father using archival recordings.","extract_html":"Lisa Marie Presley was an American singer and songwriter. She was the only child of singer and actor Elvis Presley and actress Priscilla Presley, as well as the sole heir to her father's estate after her grandfather and her great-grandmother died. Her musical career consisted of three studio albums: To Whom It May Concern (2003), Now What (2005) and Storm & Grace (2012), with To Whom It May Concern being certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. Presley also released non-album singles, including duets with her father using archival recordings.
","normalizedtitle":"Lisa Marie Presley"},{"views":86966,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":35534},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":33793},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":42192},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":98314},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":86966}],"type":"standard","title":"Thor:_Love_and_Thunder","displaytitle":"Thor: Love and Thunder","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q65768604","titles":{"canonical":"Thor:_Love_and_Thunder","normalized":"Thor: Love and Thunder","display":"Thor: Love and Thunder"},"pageid":60754840,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/Thor_Love_and_Thunder_poster.jpeg","width":260,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/Thor_Love_and_Thunder_poster.jpeg","width":260,"height":385},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215366918","tid":"e5be05df-ea0c-11ee-828f-0a9e1a300613","timestamp":"2024-03-24T18:32:41Z","description":"2022 Marvel Studios film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor%3A_Love_and_Thunder","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor%3A_Love_and_Thunder?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor%3A_Love_and_Thunder?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thor%3A_Love_and_Thunder"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor%3A_Love_and_Thunder","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thor%3A_Love_and_Thunder","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor%3A_Love_and_Thunder?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thor%3A_Love_and_Thunder"}},"extract":"Thor: Love and Thunder is a 2022 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Thor. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sequel to Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and the 29th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Taika Waititi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Jennifer Kaytin Robinson, and stars Chris Hemsworth as Thor alongside Christian Bale, Tessa Thompson, Jaimie Alexander, Waititi, Russell Crowe, and Natalie Portman. In the film, Thor tries to find inner peace, but must return to action and recruit Valkyrie (Thompson), Korg (Waititi), and Jane Foster (Portman)—who is now the Mighty Thor—to stop Gorr the God Butcher (Bale) from eliminating all gods.","extract_html":"Thor: Love and Thunder is a 2022 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the character Thor. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sequel to Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and the 29th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Taika Waititi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Jennifer Kaytin Robinson, and stars Chris Hemsworth as Thor alongside Christian Bale, Tessa Thompson, Jaimie Alexander, Waititi, Russell Crowe, and Natalie Portman. In the film, Thor tries to find inner peace, but must return to action and recruit Valkyrie (Thompson), Korg (Waititi), and Jane Foster (Portman)—who is now the Mighty Thor—to stop Gorr the God Butcher (Bale) from eliminating all gods.
","normalizedtitle":"Thor: Love and Thunder"},{"views":85124,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":109},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":123},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":74},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":57},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":85124}],"type":"standard","title":"Osborne_Reef","displaytitle":"Osborne Reef","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1272680","titles":{"canonical":"Osborne_Reef","normalized":"Osborne Reef","display":"Osborne Reef"},"pageid":7330979,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Tires540.jpg/320px-Tires540.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Tires540.jpg","width":538,"height":403},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1197798821","tid":"255865fe-b8bb-11ee-8c48-5ecb3c3da035","timestamp":"2024-01-22T00:14:02Z","description":"Artificial reef off Fort Lauderdale, Florida, US","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":26.10748,"lon":-80.06493},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_Reef","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_Reef?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_Reef?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Osborne_Reef"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_Reef","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Osborne_Reef","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_Reef?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Osborne_Reef"}},"extract":"Osborne Reef is an artificial reef off the coast of Fort Lauderdale, Florida at 26.10748°N 80.06493°W. Originally constructed of concrete jacks, it was the subject of an ambitious expansion project utilizing old and discarded tires. The expansion ultimately failed, and the reef has come to be considered an environmental disaster—ultimately doing more harm than good in the coastal Florida waters.","extract_html":"Osborne Reef is an artificial reef off the coast of Fort Lauderdale, Florida at 26.10748°N 80.06493°W. Originally constructed of concrete jacks, it was the subject of an ambitious expansion project utilizing old and discarded tires. The expansion ultimately failed, and the reef has come to be considered an environmental disaster—ultimately doing more harm than good in the coastal Florida waters.
","normalizedtitle":"Osborne Reef"},{"views":84009,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":87231},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":84504},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":82098},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":80747},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":84009}],"type":"standard","title":"Skathi_(moon)","displaytitle":"Skathi (moon)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17982","titles":{"canonical":"Skathi_(moon)","normalized":"Skathi (moon)","display":"Skathi (moon)"},"pageid":589853,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif/320px-Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif","width":320,"height":200},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Skathi-discovery-CFHT.gif","width":400,"height":250},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211931220","tid":"225fadeb-daca-11ee-851a-c5224e79e6a1","timestamp":"2024-03-05T08:26:59Z","description":"Satellite of Saturn","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Skathi_(moon)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Skathi_(moon)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skathi_(moon)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Skathi_(moon)"}},"extract":"Skathi, also named Saturn XXVII and originally spelled Skadi, is a natural satellite of the planet Saturn. Skathi is one of Saturn's irregular moons, in its Norse group of satellites. It was discovered on September 23, 2000, by a team of astronomers led by Brett Gladman. The team announced their discovery on December 7, 2000, along with seven other satellites of Saturn, namely; Tarvos, Ijiraq, Thrymr, Siarnaq, Mundilfari, Erriapus, and Suttungr. The moon was named after Skaði, a figure in Norse mythology, as part of an effort to diversify the largely Greek and Roman names of astronomical objects.","extract_html":"Skathi, also named Saturn XXVII and originally spelled Skadi, is a natural satellite of the planet Saturn. Skathi is one of Saturn's irregular moons, in its Norse group of satellites. It was discovered on September 23, 2000, by a team of astronomers led by Brett Gladman. The team announced their discovery on December 7, 2000, along with seven other satellites of Saturn, namely; Tarvos, Ijiraq, Thrymr, Siarnaq, Mundilfari, Erriapus, and Suttungr. The moon was named after Skaði, a figure in Norse mythology, as part of an effort to diversify the largely Greek and Roman names of astronomical objects.
","normalizedtitle":"Skathi (moon)"},{"views":81718,"rank":33,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":2660},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":2455},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":2759},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":2518},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":81718}],"type":"standard","title":"Noel_Gallagher","displaytitle":"Noel Gallagher","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q193459","titles":{"canonical":"Noel_Gallagher","normalized":"Noel Gallagher","display":"Noel Gallagher"},"pageid":194961,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Glastonbury2022_%28235_of_413%29_%2852181386307%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Glastonbury2022_%28235_of_413%29_%2852181386307%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":448},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Glastonbury2022_%28235_of_413%29_%2852181386307%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1953,"height":2734},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214264255","tid":"e9e995d1-e4ab-11ee-830f-162fdf306ab5","timestamp":"2024-03-17T22:15:51Z","description":"English singer and guitarist (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Gallagher","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Gallagher?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Gallagher?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Noel_Gallagher"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Gallagher","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Noel_Gallagher","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Gallagher?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Noel_Gallagher"}},"extract":"Noel Thomas David Gallagher is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He was the primary songwriter, lead guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the rock band Oasis until their split in 2009. After leaving Oasis, he formed Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. He is one of the most successful songwriters in British music history, as the writer of eight UK number-one singles and co-writer of a further number one, as well as the sole or primary writer of ten UK number-one studio albums. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential songwriters in the history of British rock music, cited by numerous major subsequent artists as an influence.","extract_html":"Noel Thomas David Gallagher is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He was the primary songwriter, lead guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the rock band Oasis until their split in 2009. After leaving Oasis, he formed Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. He is one of the most successful songwriters in British music history, as the writer of eight UK number-one singles and co-writer of a further number one, as well as the sole or primary writer of ten UK number-one studio albums. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential songwriters in the history of British rock music, cited by numerous major subsequent artists as an influence.
","normalizedtitle":"Noel Gallagher"},{"views":80920,"rank":34,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":11124},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":20619},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":25986},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":53950},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":80920}],"type":"standard","title":"Colonel_Tom_Parker","displaytitle":"Colonel Tom Parker","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q533864","titles":{"canonical":"Colonel_Tom_Parker","normalized":"Colonel Tom Parker","display":"Colonel Tom Parker"},"pageid":943713,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Colonel_Tom_Parker_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Colonel_Tom_Parker_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":428},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Colonel_Tom_Parker_1969_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":325,"height":435},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215558077","tid":"1ffebbed-eaed-11ee-ae82-8a6f37b2ea9d","timestamp":"2024-03-25T21:17:46Z","description":"Musical entrepreneur and manager (1909–1997)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Tom_Parker","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Tom_Parker?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Tom_Parker?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Colonel_Tom_Parker"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Tom_Parker","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Colonel_Tom_Parker","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_Tom_Parker?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Colonel_Tom_Parker"}},"extract":"Thomas Andrew Parker, commonly known as Colonel Parker, was a Dutch-American musical entrepreneur. He was best known as the manager of Elvis Presley.","extract_html":"Thomas Andrew Parker, commonly known as Colonel Parker, was a Dutch-American musical entrepreneur. He was best known as the manager of Elvis Presley.
","normalizedtitle":"Colonel Tom Parker"},{"views":80754,"rank":35,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":69534},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":75734},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":80157},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":50751},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":80754}],"type":"standard","title":"Candidates_Tournament_2022","displaytitle":"Candidates Tournament 2022","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q106970632","titles":{"canonical":"Candidates_Tournament_2022","normalized":"Candidates Tournament 2022","display":"Candidates Tournament 2022"},"pageid":67756716,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/World_Chess_Championship_2021%2C_game_07%2C_Ian_Nepomniachtchi_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-World_Chess_Championship_2021%2C_game_07%2C_Ian_Nepomniachtchi_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/World_Chess_Championship_2021%2C_game_07%2C_Ian_Nepomniachtchi_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":422,"height":579},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211587238","tid":"fd402134-d941-11ee-b519-6b9dd1a9ae51","timestamp":"2024-03-03T09:39:54Z","description":"Chess tournament","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidates_Tournament_2022","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidates_Tournament_2022?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidates_Tournament_2022?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Candidates_Tournament_2022"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidates_Tournament_2022","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Candidates_Tournament_2022","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidates_Tournament_2022?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Candidates_Tournament_2022"}},"extract":"The 2022 Candidates Tournament was an eight-player chess tournament to decide the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2023. The tournament took place at the Palacio de Santoña in Madrid, Spain, from June 16 to July 5, 2022, with the World Championship finishing in April 2023. As with every Candidates tournament since 2013, it was a double round-robin tournament.","extract_html":"The 2022 Candidates Tournament was an eight-player chess tournament to decide the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2023. The tournament took place at the Palacio de Santoña in Madrid, Spain, from June 16 to July 5, 2022, with the World Championship finishing in April 2023. As with every Candidates tournament since 2013, it was a double round-robin tournament.
","normalizedtitle":"Candidates Tournament 2022"},{"views":80646,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":37642},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":54836},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":71974},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":89778},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":80646}],"type":"standard","title":"Microsoft_Office","displaytitle":"Microsoft Office","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11255","titles":{"canonical":"Microsoft_Office","normalized":"Microsoft Office","display":"Microsoft Office"},"pageid":20288,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Office_mobile_apps.png/320px-Office_mobile_apps.png","width":320,"height":208},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/93/Office_mobile_apps.png","width":640,"height":415},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214823468","tid":"0b33d826-e77b-11ee-b406-2f538979f71f","timestamp":"2024-03-21T12:03:35Z","description":"Suite of office software","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microsoft_Office"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Microsoft_Office","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Microsoft_Office"}},"extract":"Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft. It was first announced by Bill Gates on August 1, 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a marketing term for an office suite, the first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Over the years, Office applications have grown substantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, Object Linking and Embedding data integration and Visual Basic for Applications scripting language. Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand.","extract_html":"Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft. It was first announced by Bill Gates on August 1, 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a marketing term for an office suite, the first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Over the years, Office applications have grown substantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, Object Linking and Embedding data integration and Visual Basic for Applications scripting language. Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand.
","normalizedtitle":"Microsoft Office"},{"views":80462,"rank":37,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":104768},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":99607},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":89482},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":77374},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":80462}],"type":"standard","title":"Stranger_Things","displaytitle":"Stranger Things","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19798734","titles":{"canonical":"Stranger_Things","normalized":"Stranger Things","display":"Stranger Things"},"pageid":46301800,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Stranger_Things_logo.png/320px-Stranger_Things_logo.png","width":320,"height":176},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Stranger_Things_logo.png","width":728,"height":400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215265996","tid":"18bba187-e983-11ee-a1dd-dd9c9ba7f467","timestamp":"2024-03-24T02:06:16Z","description":"American television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger_Things","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger_Things?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger_Things?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stranger_Things"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger_Things","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stranger_Things","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger_Things?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stranger_Things"}},"extract":"Stranger Things is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by the Duffer Brothers for Netflix. Produced by Monkey Massacre Productions and 21 Laps Entertainment, the first season was released on Netflix on July 15, 2016. The second and third season followed in October 2017 and July 2019 respectively, and the fourth season aired in two parts in May and July 2022. In February 2022, Stranger Things was renewed for a fifth and final season.","extract_html":"Stranger Things is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by the Duffer Brothers for Netflix. Produced by Monkey Massacre Productions and 21 Laps Entertainment, the first season was released on Netflix on July 15, 2016. The second and third season followed in October 2017 and July 2019 respectively, and the fourth season aired in two parts in May and July 2022. In February 2022, Stranger Things was renewed for a fifth and final season.
","normalizedtitle":"Stranger Things"},{"views":80349,"rank":38,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":11076},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":12251},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":18763},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":68268},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":80349}],"type":"standard","title":"Jugjugg_Jeeyo","displaytitle":"Jugjugg Jeeyo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q104879981","titles":{"canonical":"Jugjugg_Jeeyo","normalized":"Jugjugg Jeeyo","display":"Jugjugg Jeeyo"},"pageid":66065115,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fb/Jugjugg_Jeeyo_poster.jpg","width":274,"height":365},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fb/Jugjugg_Jeeyo_poster.jpg","width":274,"height":365},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214698224","tid":"6fe8215e-e6d4-11ee-ab33-936199e26aba","timestamp":"2024-03-20T16:10:58Z","description":"2022 film directed by Raj Mehta","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugjugg_Jeeyo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugjugg_Jeeyo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugjugg_Jeeyo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jugjugg_Jeeyo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugjugg_Jeeyo","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jugjugg_Jeeyo","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugjugg_Jeeyo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jugjugg_Jeeyo"}},"extract":"Jugjugg Jeeyo is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language family comedy-drama film directed by Raj Mehta and produced by Dharma Productions and Viacom18 Studios. The film stars Neetu Kapoor, Anil Kapoor, Varun Dhawan, Kiara Advani, Manish Paul and debutante Prajakta Koli.","extract_html":"Jugjugg Jeeyo is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language family comedy-drama film directed by Raj Mehta and produced by Dharma Productions and Viacom18 Studios. The film stars Neetu Kapoor, Anil Kapoor, Varun Dhawan, Kiara Advani, Manish Paul and debutante Prajakta Koli.
","normalizedtitle":"Jugjugg Jeeyo"},{"views":78586,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":666},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":665},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":862},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":12099},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":78586}],"type":"standard","title":"Plessy_v._Ferguson","displaytitle":"Plessy v. Ferguson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q656660","titles":{"canonical":"Plessy_v._Ferguson","normalized":"Plessy v. Ferguson","display":"Plessy v. Ferguson"},"pageid":142123,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1207122195","tid":"4fc3c38f-cad9-11ee-a396-6ed67c2fb748","timestamp":"2024-02-14T01:35:19Z","description":"1896 U.S. Supreme Court case on racial segregation","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Plessy_v._Ferguson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Plessy_v._Ferguson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Plessy_v._Ferguson"}},"extract":"Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision ruling that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as \"separate but equal\". The decision legitimized the many state laws re-establishing racial segregation that had been passed in the American South after the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877. Such legally enforced segregation in the south lasted into the 1960s.","extract_html":"Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision ruling that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as \"separate but equal\". The decision legitimized the many state laws re-establishing racial segregation that had been passed in the American South after the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877. Such legally enforced segregation in the south lasted into the 1960s.
","normalizedtitle":"Plessy v. Ferguson"},{"views":74182,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":1222},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":1192},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":1991},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":63230},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":74182}],"type":"standard","title":"Abortion_law","displaytitle":"Abortion law","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1119225","titles":{"canonical":"Abortion_law","normalized":"Abortion law","display":"Abortion law"},"pageid":697618,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abortion_Laws.svg/320px-Abortion_Laws.svg.png","width":320,"height":162},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abortion_Laws.svg/2756px-Abortion_Laws.svg.png","width":2756,"height":1399},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213704290","tid":"987bb303-e224-11ee-8b3e-1d93c1a0448d","timestamp":"2024-03-14T17:02:10Z","description":"Laws that allow, prohibit, or regulate abortion","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abortion_law"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Abortion_law","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Abortion_law"}},"extract":"Abortion laws vary widely among countries and territories, and have changed over time. Such laws range from abortion being freely available on request, to regulation or restrictions of various kinds, to outright prohibition in all circumstances. Many countries and territories that allow abortion have gestational limits for the procedure depending on the reason; with the majority being up to 12 weeks for abortion on request, up to 24 weeks for rape, incest, or socioeconomic reasons, and more for fetal impairment or risk to the woman's health or life. As of 2022, countries that legally allow abortion on request or for socioeconomic reasons comprise about 60% of the world's population. In 2024, France became the first country to explicitly protect abortion rights in its constitution.","extract_html":"Abortion laws vary widely among countries and territories, and have changed over time. Such laws range from abortion being freely available on request, to regulation or restrictions of various kinds, to outright prohibition in all circumstances. Many countries and territories that allow abortion have gestational limits for the procedure depending on the reason; with the majority being up to 12 weeks for abortion on request, up to 24 weeks for rape, incest, or socioeconomic reasons, and more for fetal impairment or risk to the woman's health or life. As of 2022, countries that legally allow abortion on request or for socioeconomic reasons comprise about 60% of the world's population. In 2024, France became the first country to explicitly protect abortion rights in its constitution.
","normalizedtitle":"Abortion law"},{"views":73859,"rank":41,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":1038},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":836},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":1233},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":73800},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":73859}],"type":"standard","title":"Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey","displaytitle":"Planned Parenthood v. Casey","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2107009","titles":{"canonical":"Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey","normalized":"Planned Parenthood v. Casey","display":"Planned Parenthood v. Casey"},"pageid":171811,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1199921811","tid":"a5e4f727-bdb6-11ee-b8ab-19816f4d77bd","timestamp":"2024-01-28T08:24:26Z","description":"1992 US Supreme Court judgement on abortion","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey"}},"extract":"Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court upheld the right to have an abortion as established by the \"essential holding\" of Roe v. Wade (1973) and issued as its \"key judgment\" the restoration of the undue burden standard when evaluating state-imposed restrictions on that right. Both the essential holding of Roe and the key judgment of Casey were overturned by the Supreme Court in 2022, with its landmark decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization.","extract_html":"Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court upheld the right to have an abortion as established by the \"essential holding\" of Roe v. Wade (1973) and issued as its \"key judgment\" the restoration of the undue burden standard when evaluating state-imposed restrictions on that right. Both the essential holding of Roe and the key judgment of Casey were overturned by the Supreme Court in 2022, with its landmark decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization.
","normalizedtitle":"Planned Parenthood v. Casey"},{"views":73165,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":12220},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":15761},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":22832},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":166096},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":73165}],"type":"standard","title":"Billie_Eilish","displaytitle":"Billie Eilish","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29564107","titles":{"canonical":"Billie_Eilish","normalized":"Billie Eilish","display":"Billie Eilish"},"pageid":53785363,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Billie_Eilish_Vogue_2023.jpg/320px-Billie_Eilish_Vogue_2023.jpg","width":320,"height":470},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Billie_Eilish_Vogue_2023.jpg","width":461,"height":677},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216076680","tid":"bcc0956b-ed4f-11ee-82f8-14c07f404b73","timestamp":"2024-03-28T22:08:42Z","description":"American singer-songwriter (born 2001)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Eilish","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Eilish?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Eilish?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Billie_Eilish"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Eilish","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Billie_Eilish","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Eilish?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Billie_Eilish"}},"extract":"Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell is an American singer and songwriter. She first gained public attention in 2015 with her debut single \"Ocean Eyes\", written and produced by her brother Finneas O'Connell, with whom she collaborates on music and live shows. In 2017, she released her debut extended play (EP), Don't Smile at Me. Commercially successful, it reached the top 15 of record charts in numerous countries, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.","extract_html":"Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell is an American singer and songwriter. She first gained public attention in 2015 with her debut single \"Ocean Eyes\", written and produced by her brother Finneas O'Connell, with whom she collaborates on music and live shows. In 2017, she released her debut extended play (EP), Don't Smile at Me. Commercially successful, it reached the top 15 of record charts in numerous countries, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.
","normalizedtitle":"Billie Eilish"},{"views":73063,"rank":43,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":8291},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":9626},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":14127},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":39400},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":73063}],"type":"standard","title":"Giannis_Antetokounmpo","displaytitle":"Giannis Antetokounmpo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8991894","titles":{"canonical":"Giannis_Antetokounmpo","normalized":"Giannis Antetokounmpo","display":"Giannis Antetokounmpo"},"pageid":38153033,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Giannis_Antetokounmpo_%2851915153421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Giannis_Antetokounmpo_%2851915153421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":424},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Giannis_Antetokounmpo_%2851915153421%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1939,"height":2569},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216028032","tid":"1a88c917-ed1f-11ee-8845-3d904853b82b","timestamp":"2024-03-28T16:20:34Z","description":"Greek-Nigerian basketball player (born 1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giannis_Antetokounmpo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giannis_Antetokounmpo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giannis_Antetokounmpo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Giannis_Antetokounmpo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giannis_Antetokounmpo","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Giannis_Antetokounmpo","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giannis_Antetokounmpo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Giannis_Antetokounmpo"}},"extract":"Giannis Sina Ugo Antetokounmpo is a Greek-Nigerian professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). His country of origin, in addition to his size, speed, and strength have earned him the nickname \"Greek Freak\". He is widely regarded as one of the greatest power forwards and one of the greatest players of all time.","extract_html":"Giannis Sina Ugo Antetokounmpo is a Greek-Nigerian professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). His country of origin, in addition to his size, speed, and strength have earned him the nickname \"Greek Freak\". He is widely regarded as one of the greatest power forwards and one of the greatest players of all time.
","normalizedtitle":"Giannis Antetokounmpo"},{"views":73010,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":71408},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":77820},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":70217},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":61572},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":73010}],"type":"standard","title":"Bible","displaytitle":"Bible","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1845","titles":{"canonical":"Bible","normalized":"Bible","display":"Bible"},"pageid":3390,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gutenberg_Bible%2C_Lenox_Copy%2C_New_York_Public_Library%2C_2009._Pic_01.jpg/320px-Gutenberg_Bible%2C_Lenox_Copy%2C_New_York_Public_Library%2C_2009._Pic_01.jpg","width":320,"height":200},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gutenberg_Bible%2C_Lenox_Copy%2C_New_York_Public_Library%2C_2009._Pic_01.jpg","width":1920,"height":1200},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214846767","tid":"18f64cbe-e795-11ee-9636-7e6097c5b1cd","timestamp":"2024-03-21T15:10:05Z","description":"Collection of religious texts","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bible"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bible","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bible"}},"extract":"The Bible is a collection of religious texts or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith, and many other Abrahamic religions. The Bible is an anthology, a compilation of texts of a variety of forms, originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek. These texts include instructions, stories, poetry, and prophecies, and other genres. The collection of materials that are accepted as part of the Bible by a particular religious tradition or community is called a biblical canon. Believers in the Bible generally consider it to be a product of divine inspiration, but the way they understand what that means and interpret the text varies.","extract_html":"The Bible is a collection of religious texts or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith, and many other Abrahamic religions. The Bible is an anthology, a compilation of texts of a variety of forms, originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek. These texts include instructions, stories, poetry, and prophecies, and other genres. The collection of materials that are accepted as part of the Bible by a particular religious tradition or community is called a biblical canon. Believers in the Bible generally consider it to be a product of divine inspiration, but the way they understand what that means and interpret the text varies.
","normalizedtitle":"Bible"},{"views":72477,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":35300},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":39693},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":37461},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":51423},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":72477}],"type":"standard","title":"Index_of_Windows_games_(S)","displaytitle":"Index of Windows games (S)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6018718","titles":{"canonical":"Index_of_Windows_games_(S)","normalized":"Index of Windows games (S)","display":"Index of Windows games (S)"},"pageid":24261906,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212671784","tid":"8d9ebf73-ddb1-11ee-bfab-be14859cd5bc","timestamp":"2024-03-09T01:08:35Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Windows_games_(S)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Windows_games_(S)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Windows_games_(S)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Index_of_Windows_games_(S)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Windows_games_(S)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Index_of_Windows_games_(S)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Windows_games_(S)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Index_of_Windows_games_(S)"}},"extract":"This is an index of Microsoft Windows games.","extract_html":"This is an index of Microsoft Windows games.
","normalizedtitle":"Index of Windows games (S)"},{"views":71906,"rank":46,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":92},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":63},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":46},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":2503},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":71906}],"type":"standard","title":"Teesta_Setalvad","displaytitle":"Teesta Setalvad","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2312503","titles":{"canonical":"Teesta_Setalvad","normalized":"Teesta Setalvad","display":"Teesta Setalvad"},"pageid":1205912,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Teestapic.jpg/320px-Teestapic.jpg","width":320,"height":369},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Teestapic.jpg","width":770,"height":889},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215472302","tid":"d68094a5-ea90-11ee-b51f-9586bf4815ea","timestamp":"2024-03-25T10:17:09Z","description":"Indian activist and journalist (born 1962)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teesta_Setalvad","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teesta_Setalvad?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teesta_Setalvad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Teesta_Setalvad"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teesta_Setalvad","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Teesta_Setalvad","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teesta_Setalvad?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Teesta_Setalvad"}},"extract":"Teesta Setalvad is an Indian civil rights activist and journalist. She is the secretary of Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP), an organisation formed to advocate for the victims of 2002 Gujarat riots.","extract_html":"Teesta Setalvad is an Indian civil rights activist and journalist. She is the secretary of Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP), an organisation formed to advocate for the victims of 2002 Gujarat riots.
","normalizedtitle":"Teesta Setalvad"},{"views":71825,"rank":47,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":61733},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":239046},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":163212},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":88835},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":71825}],"type":"standard","title":"Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)","displaytitle":"Obi-Wan Kenobi (TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q104154217","titles":{"canonical":"Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)","normalized":"Obi-Wan Kenobi (TV series)","display":"Obi-Wan Kenobi (TV series)"},"pageid":61595614,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Obi_Wan_Kenobi_series_logo_simplified.svg/320px-Obi_Wan_Kenobi_series_logo_simplified.svg.png","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Obi_Wan_Kenobi_series_logo_simplified.svg/834px-Obi_Wan_Kenobi_series_logo_simplified.svg.png","width":834,"height":469},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215346455","tid":"07ac7440-e9f7-11ee-b00e-b74d7385a978","timestamp":"2024-03-24T15:56:09Z","description":"American television miniseries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Obi-Wan_Kenobi_(TV_series)"}},"extract":"Obi-Wan Kenobi is an American space opera television miniseries produced by Lucasfilm for the streaming service Disney+. It is part of the Star Wars franchise. Set ten years after the Jedi Order was purged during the events of the film Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005), the series follows surviving Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi who emerges from hiding to rescue the kidnapped Princess Leia from the Galactic Empire's Inquisitors. This brings Kenobi into conflict with his former apprentice, Darth Vader.","extract_html":"Obi-Wan Kenobi is an American space opera television miniseries produced by Lucasfilm for the streaming service Disney+. It is part of the Star Wars franchise. Set ten years after the Jedi Order was purged during the events of the film Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005), the series follows surviving Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi who emerges from hiding to rescue the kidnapped Princess Leia from the Galactic Empire's Inquisitors. This brings Kenobi into conflict with his former apprentice, Darth Vader.
","normalizedtitle":"Obi-Wan Kenobi (TV series)"},{"views":70342,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":2659},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":3806},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":5794},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":56083},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":70342}],"type":"standard","title":"Money_Heist:_Korea_–_Joint_Economic_Area","displaytitle":"Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q107565086","titles":{"canonical":"Money_Heist:_Korea_–_Joint_Economic_Area","normalized":"Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area","display":"Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area"},"pageid":68194961,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/Money_Heist_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a0/Money_Heist_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1197467410","tid":"4898d3c6-b7b5-11ee-8faa-b68f9a7c1f65","timestamp":"2024-01-20T16:59:33Z","description":"South Korean television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_Heist%3A_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_Heist%3A_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_Heist%3A_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Money_Heist%3A_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_Heist%3A_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Money_Heist%3A_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_Heist%3A_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Money_Heist%3A_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area"}},"extract":"Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area is a Korean television series and second series in the Money Heist franchise, based on the original Spanish series. The Korean series directed by Kim Hong-sun and written by Ryu Yong-jae, is an original Netflix series, starring Yoo Ji-tae, Yunjin Kim, Park Hae-soo, Jeon Jong-seo, Lee Hyun-woo, Lee Won-jong, and Park Myung-hoon. It depicts a hostage crisis situation set in a unified Korean Peninsula, involving a genius strategist and people with different personalities and abilities. The first six episodes were released on June 24, 2022, on Netflix.\nThe second part was released on December 9, 2022.","extract_html":"Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area is a Korean television series and second series in the Money Heist franchise, based on the original Spanish series. The Korean series directed by Kim Hong-sun and written by Ryu Yong-jae, is an original Netflix series, starring Yoo Ji-tae, Yunjin Kim, Park Hae-soo, Jeon Jong-seo, Lee Hyun-woo, Lee Won-jong, and Park Myung-hoon. It depicts a hostage crisis situation set in a unified Korean Peninsula, involving a genius strategist and people with different personalities and abilities. The first six episodes were released on June 24, 2022, on Netflix.\nThe second part was released on December 9, 2022.
","normalizedtitle":"Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area"},{"views":69064,"rank":49,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":5209},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":5937},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":7611},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":17378},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":69064}],"type":"standard","title":"Padma_Bridge","displaytitle":"Padma Bridge","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7123825","titles":{"canonical":"Padma_Bridge","normalized":"Padma Bridge","display":"Padma Bridge"},"pageid":28080510,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Padma_Bridge%2C_November2021%282%29.jpg/320px-Padma_Bridge%2C_November2021%282%29.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Padma_Bridge%2C_November2021%282%29.jpg","width":7974,"height":5980},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215126163","tid":"f58fe545-e8e7-11ee-8a32-2df7b001079b","timestamp":"2024-03-23T07:35:45Z","description":"Longest bridge in Bangladesh","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":23.4443,"lon":90.261},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bridge","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bridge?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Padma_Bridge"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bridge","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Padma_Bridge","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Bridge?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Padma_Bridge"}},"extract":"The Padma Multipurpose Bridge, commonly known as the Padma Bridge, is a two-level road-rail bridge across the Padma River, the main distributary of the Ganges in Bangladesh.\nIt connects Louhajang Upazila of Munshiganj and Zazira Upazila of Shariatpur and a small part of Shibchar Upazila of Madaripur, linking the less developed southwest of the country to the northern and eastern regions. The bridge was inaugurated at morning on 25 June 2022 by the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.","extract_html":"The Padma Multipurpose Bridge, commonly known as the Padma Bridge, is a two-level road-rail bridge across the Padma River, the main distributary of the Ganges in Bangladesh.\nIt connects Louhajang Upazila of Munshiganj and Zazira Upazila of Shariatpur and a small part of Shibchar Upazila of Madaripur, linking the less developed southwest of the country to the northern and eastern regions. The bridge was inaugurated at morning on 25 June 2022 by the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
","normalizedtitle":"Padma Bridge"},{"views":69051,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2022-06-21Z","views":1974},{"date":"2022-06-22Z","views":1728},{"date":"2022-06-23Z","views":6938},{"date":"2022-06-24Z","views":58569},{"date":"2022-06-25Z","views":69051}],"type":"standard","title":"Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","displaytitle":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188116","titles":{"canonical":"Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","normalized":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","display":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"},"pageid":31666,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/320px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png","width":320,"height":338},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/451px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png","width":451,"height":476},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215275836","tid":"a94cc9ac-e990-11ee-9b5e-60f46ba8c2a4","timestamp":"2024-03-24T03:43:22Z","description":"1868 amendment addressing citizenship rights and civil and political liberties","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"}},"extract":"The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Usually considered one of the most consequential amendments, it addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to formerly enslaved Americans following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) regarding racial segregation, Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion, Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage, and Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (2023) regarding race-based college admissions. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, and also those acting on behalf of such officials.","extract_html":"The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Usually considered one of the most consequential amendments, it addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to formerly enslaved Americans following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) regarding racial segregation, Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion, Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage, and Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (2023) regarding race-based college admissions. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, and also those acting on behalf of such officials.
","normalizedtitle":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"}]},"onthisday":[{"text":"The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that the right of same-sex couples to marry is guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","displaytitle":"Supreme Court of the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11201","titles":{"canonical":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","normalized":"Supreme Court of the United States","display":"Supreme Court of the United States"},"pageid":31737,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/320px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/720px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":720,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216047209","tid":"7ceac567-ed31-11ee-b01e-3cff94243b10","timestamp":"2024-03-28T18:32:10Z","description":"Highest court of jurisdiction in the United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.89055556,"lon":-77.00444444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"}},"extract":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.\" The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.","extract_html":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.\" The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.
","normalizedtitle":"Supreme Court of the United States"},{"type":"standard","title":"Obergefell_v._Hodges","displaytitle":"Obergefell v. Hodges","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19866992","titles":{"canonical":"Obergefell_v._Hodges","normalized":"Obergefell v. Hodges","display":"Obergefell v. Hodges"},"pageid":44399484,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215897632","tid":"f6bd8477-ec75-11ee-a309-819d8154478e","timestamp":"2024-03-27T20:09:49Z","description":"2015 landmark US Supreme Court case","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Obergefell_v._Hodges"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Obergefell_v._Hodges","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Obergefell_v._Hodges"}},"extract":"Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States which ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution. The 5–4 ruling requires all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the Insular Areas to perform and recognize the marriages of same-sex couples on the same terms and conditions as the marriages of opposite-sex couples, with all the accompanying rights and responsibilities. Prior to Obergefell, same-sex marriage had already been established by statute, court ruling, or voter initiative in thirty-six states, the District of Columbia, and Guam.","extract_html":"Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644 (2015), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States which ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution. The 5–4 ruling requires all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the Insular Areas to perform and recognize the marriages of same-sex couples on the same terms and conditions as the marriages of opposite-sex couples, with all the accompanying rights and responsibilities. Prior to Obergefell, same-sex marriage had already been established by statute, court ruling, or voter initiative in thirty-six states, the District of Columbia, and Guam.
","normalizedtitle":"Obergefell v. Hodges"},{"type":"standard","title":"Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","displaytitle":"Same-sex marriage in the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17476","titles":{"canonical":"Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","normalized":"Same-sex marriage in the United States","display":"Same-sex marriage in the United States"},"pageid":249623,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell_at_home%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_LCCN2017648764_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell_at_home%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_LCCN2017648764_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell_at_home%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_LCCN2017648764_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":5013,"height":3375},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214329379","tid":"0401863a-e501-11ee-a99d-5403fff43dc2","timestamp":"2024-03-18T08:25:02Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States"}},"extract":" \n\nThe availability of legally recognized same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state (Massachusetts) in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various court rulings, state legislation, and direct popular votes. States each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental right guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of Loving v. Virginia.","extract_html":"\n\nThe availability of legally recognized same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state (Massachusetts) in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various court rulings, state legislation, and direct popular votes. States each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental right guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of Loving v. Virginia.
","normalizedtitle":"Same-sex marriage in the United States"},{"type":"standard","title":"Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","displaytitle":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188116","titles":{"canonical":"Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","normalized":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution","display":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"},"pageid":31666,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/320px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png","width":320,"height":338},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/451px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png","width":451,"height":476},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215275836","tid":"a94cc9ac-e990-11ee-9b5e-60f46ba8c2a4","timestamp":"2024-03-24T03:43:22Z","description":"1868 amendment addressing citizenship rights and civil and political liberties","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution"}},"extract":"The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Usually considered one of the most consequential amendments, it addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to formerly enslaved Americans following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) regarding racial segregation, Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion, Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage, and Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (2023) regarding race-based college admissions. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, and also those acting on behalf of such officials.","extract_html":"The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Usually considered one of the most consequential amendments, it addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law and was proposed in response to issues related to formerly enslaved Americans following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) regarding racial segregation, Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion, Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage, and Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (2023) regarding race-based college admissions. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, and also those acting on behalf of such officials.
","normalizedtitle":"Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"}],"year":2015},{"text":"The U.S. Supreme Court granted federal recognition to same-sex marriage when it overturned the Defense of Marriage Act.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","displaytitle":"Supreme Court of the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11201","titles":{"canonical":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","normalized":"Supreme Court of the United States","display":"Supreme Court of the United States"},"pageid":31737,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/320px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/720px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":720,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216047209","tid":"7ceac567-ed31-11ee-b01e-3cff94243b10","timestamp":"2024-03-28T18:32:10Z","description":"Highest court of jurisdiction in the United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.89055556,"lon":-77.00444444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"}},"extract":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.\" The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.","extract_html":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.\" The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.
","normalizedtitle":"Supreme Court of the United States"},{"type":"standard","title":"Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","displaytitle":"Same-sex marriage in the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17476","titles":{"canonical":"Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","normalized":"Same-sex marriage in the United States","display":"Same-sex marriage in the United States"},"pageid":249623,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell_at_home%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_LCCN2017648764_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell_at_home%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_LCCN2017648764_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":215},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Jack_Baker_and_Michael_McConnell_at_home%2C_Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota_LCCN2017648764_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":5013,"height":3375},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214329379","tid":"0401863a-e501-11ee-a99d-5403fff43dc2","timestamp":"2024-03-18T08:25:02Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States"}},"extract":" \n\nThe availability of legally recognized same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state (Massachusetts) in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various court rulings, state legislation, and direct popular votes. States each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental right guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of Loving v. Virginia.","extract_html":"\n\nThe availability of legally recognized same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state (Massachusetts) in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various court rulings, state legislation, and direct popular votes. States each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental right guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of Loving v. Virginia.
","normalizedtitle":"Same-sex marriage in the United States"},{"type":"standard","title":"United_States_v._Windsor","displaytitle":"United States v. Windsor","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7893525","titles":{"canonical":"United_States_v._Windsor","normalized":"United States v. Windsor","display":"United States v. Windsor"},"pageid":31039265,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1190928671","tid":"a2f9025d-9f5f-11ee-b164-cf236fd70f43","timestamp":"2023-12-20T17:46:00Z","description":"2013 U.S. Supreme Court case on gay marriage","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Windsor","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Windsor?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Windsor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_v._Windsor"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Windsor","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_States_v._Windsor","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Windsor?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_v._Windsor"}},"extract":"United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. 744 (2013), is a landmark United States Supreme Court civil rights case concerning same-sex marriage. The Court held that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which denied federal recognition of same-sex marriages, was a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.","extract_html":"United States v. Windsor, 570 U.S. 744 (2013), is a landmark United States Supreme Court civil rights case concerning same-sex marriage. The Court held that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which denied federal recognition of same-sex marriages, was a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
","normalizedtitle":"United States v. Windsor"},{"type":"standard","title":"Defense_of_Marriage_Act","displaytitle":"Defense of Marriage Act","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1182626","titles":{"canonical":"Defense_of_Marriage_Act","normalized":"Defense of Marriage Act","display":"Defense of Marriage Act"},"pageid":92946,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/320px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/600px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":600,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212311071","tid":"bbfe9419-dc43-11ee-948a-3459c1b122b4","timestamp":"2024-03-07T05:29:57Z","description":"1996 U.S. federal law, repealed in 2022","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Defense_of_Marriage_Act"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Defense_of_Marriage_Act","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Defense_of_Marriage_Act"}},"extract":"The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) was a United States federal law passed by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on September 21, 1996. It banned federal recognition of same-sex marriage by limiting the definition of marriage to the union of one man and one woman, and it further allowed states to refuse to recognize same-sex marriages granted under the laws of other states.","extract_html":"The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) was a United States federal law passed by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on September 21, 1996. It banned federal recognition of same-sex marriage by limiting the definition of marriage to the union of one man and one woman, and it further allowed states to refuse to recognize same-sex marriages granted under the laws of other states.
","normalizedtitle":"Defense of Marriage Act"}],"year":2013},{"text":"The U.S. Supreme Court struck down sodomy laws in the country in the landmark decision Lawrence v. Texas.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","displaytitle":"Supreme Court of the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11201","titles":{"canonical":"Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","normalized":"Supreme Court of the United States","display":"Supreme Court of the United States"},"pageid":31737,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/320px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/720px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png","width":720,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216047209","tid":"7ceac567-ed31-11ee-b01e-3cff94243b10","timestamp":"2024-03-28T18:32:10Z","description":"Highest court of jurisdiction in the United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.89055556,"lon":-77.00444444},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States"}},"extract":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.\" The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.","extract_html":"The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically \"all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party.\" The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.
","normalizedtitle":"Supreme Court of the United States"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States","displaytitle":"Sodomy laws in the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1088236","titles":{"canonical":"Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States","normalized":"Sodomy laws in the United States","display":"Sodomy laws in the United States"},"pageid":372972,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Decriminalization_of_same-sex_sexual_intercourse_in_the_United_States.svg/320px-Decriminalization_of_same-sex_sexual_intercourse_in_the_United_States.svg.png","width":320,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Decriminalization_of_same-sex_sexual_intercourse_in_the_United_States.svg/959px-Decriminalization_of_same-sex_sexual_intercourse_in_the_United_States.svg.png","width":959,"height":593},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214148935","tid":"c6c9c290-e428-11ee-b9ab-0474d9e470f3","timestamp":"2024-03-17T06:37:08Z","description":"Aspect of United States law","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States"}},"extract":"The United States has inherited sodomy laws which constitutionally outlawed a variety of sexual acts that are deemed to be illegal, illicit, unlawful, unnatural and/or immoral from the colonial-era based laws in the 17th century. While they often targeted sexual acts between persons of the same sex, many sodomy-related statutes employed definitions broad enough to outlaw certain sexual acts between persons of different sexes, in some cases even including acts between married persons.","extract_html":"The United States has inherited sodomy laws which constitutionally outlawed a variety of sexual acts that are deemed to be illegal, illicit, unlawful, unnatural and/or immoral from the colonial-era based laws in the 17th century. While they often targeted sexual acts between persons of the same sex, many sodomy-related statutes employed definitions broad enough to outlaw certain sexual acts between persons of different sexes, in some cases even including acts between married persons.
","normalizedtitle":"Sodomy laws in the United States"},{"type":"standard","title":"List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States","displaytitle":"List of landmark court decisions in the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6624907","titles":{"canonical":"List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States","normalized":"List of landmark court decisions in the United States","display":"List of landmark court decisions in the United States"},"pageid":14137098,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215530896","tid":"811893e6-ead1-11ee-9f52-904d84d7171b","timestamp":"2024-03-25T18:00:03Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States"}},"extract":"\nThe following landmark court decisions in the United States contains landmark court decisions which change the interpretation of existing law in the United States. Such a decision may settle the law in more than one way:establishing a significant new legal principle or concept;\noverturning prior precedent based on its negative effects or flaws in its reasoning;\ndistinguishing a new principle that refines a prior principle, thus departing from prior practice without violating the rule of stare decisis;\nestablishing a test or a measurable standard that can be applied by courts in future decisions.","extract_html":"\nThe following landmark court decisions in the United States contains landmark court decisions which change the interpretation of existing law in the United States. Such a decision may settle the law in more than one way:
Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003), is a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that sanctions including any form of criminal punishment to all forms of private, consensual non-procreative adult sexual activities between two individuals are unconstitutional. The Court reaffirmed the concept of a \"right to privacy\" that earlier cases had found the U.S. Constitution provides, even though it is not explicitly enumerated. It based its ruling on the notions of personal autonomy to define one's own relationships and of American traditions of non-interference with any or all forms of private sexual activities between consenting adults.
","normalizedtitle":"Lawrence v. Texas"}],"year":2003},{"text":"J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first book in the Harry Potter fantasy novel series, is released.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"J._K._Rowling","displaytitle":"J. K. Rowling","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q34660","titles":{"canonical":"J._K._Rowling","normalized":"J. K. Rowling","display":"J. K. Rowling"},"pageid":16027,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/J._K._Rowling_2010.jpg/320px-J._K._Rowling_2010.jpg","width":320,"height":395},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/J._K._Rowling_2010.jpg","width":1373,"height":1693},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215897152","tid":"6bdc7e1c-ec75-11ee-8643-681c90f11feb","timestamp":"2024-03-27T20:05:56Z","description":"British author and philanthropist (born 1965)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J._K._Rowling"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/J._K._Rowling","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J._K._Rowling"}},"extract":"Joanne Rowling, better known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith.","extract_html":"Joanne Rowling, better known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy (2012) was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith.
","normalizedtitle":"J. K. Rowling"},{"type":"standard","title":"Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone","displaytitle":"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43361","titles":{"canonical":"Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone","normalized":"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone","display":"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"},"pageid":48648,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6b/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_Book_Cover.jpg","width":253,"height":394},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6b/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone_Book_Cover.jpg","width":253,"height":394},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215757037","tid":"b05bffe5-ebc4-11ee-8c9f-8845d90e4739","timestamp":"2024-03-26T23:00:50Z","description":"1997 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher's_Stone"}},"extract":"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling. The first novel in the Harry Potter series and Rowling's debut novel, it follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday, when he receives a letter of acceptance to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school and with the help of his friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, he faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.","extract_html":"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling. The first novel in the Harry Potter series and Rowling's debut novel, it follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday, when he receives a letter of acceptance to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school and with the help of his friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, he faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.
","normalizedtitle":"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"},{"type":"standard","title":"Harry_Potter","displaytitle":"Harry Potter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8337","titles":{"canonical":"Harry_Potter","normalized":"Harry Potter","display":"Harry Potter"},"pageid":2387806,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Harry_Potter_wordmark.svg/320px-Harry_Potter_wordmark.svg.png","width":320,"height":109},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Harry_Potter_wordmark.svg/2180px-Harry_Potter_wordmark.svg.png","width":2180,"height":743},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215531800","tid":"3d72795d-ead2-11ee-a33b-8b54800ad0c1","timestamp":"2024-03-25T18:05:19Z","description":"Fantasy literature series by J.K. Rowling","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harry_Potter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Harry_Potter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harry_Potter"}},"extract":"Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict with Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and Muggles.","extract_html":"Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict with Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and Muggles.
","normalizedtitle":"Harry Potter"},{"type":"standard","title":"Fantasy_literature","displaytitle":"Fantasy literature","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1057172","titles":{"canonical":"Fantasy_literature","normalized":"Fantasy literature","display":"Fantasy literature"},"pageid":978740,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Speculative_fiction_portal_logo_small_transparent.png/320px-Speculative_fiction_portal_logo_small_transparent.png","width":320,"height":241},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Speculative_fiction_portal_logo_small_transparent.png","width":359,"height":270},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216002579","tid":"7ba39b7f-ed05-11ee-9996-4f3e71ed307f","timestamp":"2024-03-28T13:17:10Z","description":"Literature set in an imaginary universe","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_literature","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_literature?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_literature?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fantasy_literature"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_literature","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fantasy_literature","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_literature?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fantasy_literature"}},"extract":"Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Magic, the supernatural and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy literature may be directed at both children and adults.","extract_html":"Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Magic, the supernatural and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy literature may be directed at both children and adults.
","normalizedtitle":"Fantasy literature"}],"year":1997},{"text":"At a conference in San Francisco, delegates from 50 nations signed a charter establishing the United Nations.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization","displaytitle":"United Nations Conference on International Organization","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1504861","titles":{"canonical":"United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization","normalized":"United Nations Conference on International Organization","display":"United Nations Conference on International Organization"},"pageid":8334078,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/UN_charter_logo.png/320px-UN_charter_logo.png","width":320,"height":270},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/UN_charter_logo.png","width":803,"height":677},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213992124","tid":"c37b038d-e380-11ee-bdc4-7f382293e2c2","timestamp":"2024-03-16T10:34:27Z","description":"1945 founding meeting in San Francisco","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization"}},"extract":"The United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO), commonly known as the San Francisco Conference, was a convention of delegates from 50 Allied nations that took place from 25 April 1945 to 26 June 1945 in San Francisco, California, United States. At this convention, the delegates reviewed and rewrote the Dumbarton Oaks agreements of the previous year. The convention resulted in the creation of the United Nations Charter, which was opened for signature on 26 June, the last day of the conference. The conference was held at various locations, primarily the War Memorial Opera House, with the Charter being signed on 26 June at the Herbst Theatre in the Veterans Building, part of the Civic Center. A square adjacent to the Civic Center, called \"UN Plaza\", commemorates the conference.","extract_html":"The United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO), commonly known as the San Francisco Conference, was a convention of delegates from 50 Allied nations that took place from 25 April 1945 to 26 June 1945 in San Francisco, California, United States. At this convention, the delegates reviewed and rewrote the Dumbarton Oaks agreements of the previous year. The convention resulted in the creation of the United Nations Charter, which was opened for signature on 26 June, the last day of the conference. The conference was held at various locations, primarily the War Memorial Opera House, with the Charter being signed on 26 June at the Herbst Theatre in the Veterans Building, part of the Civic Center. A square adjacent to the Civic Center, called \"UN Plaza\", commemorates the conference.
","normalizedtitle":"United Nations Conference on International Organization"},{"type":"standard","title":"Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","displaytitle":"Member states of the United Nations","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q160016","titles":{"canonical":"Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","normalized":"Member states of the United Nations","display":"Member states of the United Nations"},"pageid":31969,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/United_Nations_%28Member_States_and_Territories%29.svg/320px-United_Nations_%28Member_States_and_Territories%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":162},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/United_Nations_%28Member_States_and_Territories%29.svg/2756px-United_Nations_%28Member_States_and_Territories%29.svg.png","width":2756,"height":1399},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215965551","tid":"b8ea2d92-ecc9-11ee-89f4-65beda95a4cd","timestamp":"2024-03-28T06:09:23Z","description":"Overview of UN member states","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Member_states_of_the_United_Nations"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Member_states_of_the_United_Nations"}},"extract":"The member states of the United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states. The United Nations (UN) is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. All members have equal representation in the UN General Assembly.","extract_html":"The member states of the United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states. The United Nations (UN) is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. All members have equal representation in the UN General Assembly.
","normalizedtitle":"Member states of the United Nations"},{"type":"standard","title":"Charter_of_the_United_Nations","displaytitle":"Charter of the United Nations","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q171328","titles":{"canonical":"Charter_of_the_United_Nations","normalized":"Charter of the United Nations","display":"Charter of the United Nations"},"pageid":88805,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Uncharter.pdf/page1-320px-Uncharter.pdf.jpg","width":320,"height":410},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Uncharter.pdf/page1-1291px-Uncharter.pdf.jpg","width":1291,"height":1654},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215241657","tid":"59f4832d-e96c-11ee-bdf3-c32f49cb014f","timestamp":"2024-03-23T23:23:27Z","description":"1945 foundational treaty of the United Nations","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charter_of_the_United_Nations"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Charter_of_the_United_Nations","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_the_United_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Charter_of_the_United_Nations"}},"extract":"The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations. It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system, including its six principal organs: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council.","extract_html":"The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations. It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system, including its six principal organs: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council.
","normalizedtitle":"Charter of the United Nations"},{"type":"standard","title":"United_Nations","displaytitle":"United Nations","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1065","titles":{"canonical":"United_Nations","normalized":"United Nations","display":"United Nations"},"pageid":31769,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png","width":1200,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215740668","tid":"35d7c439-ebb5-11ee-9b33-b0b6da717a66","timestamp":"2024-03-26T21:10:02Z","description":"Intergovernmental organization","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_Nations"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/United_Nations","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:United_Nations"}},"extract":"The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the world's largest international organization. The UN is headquartered in New York City, and the UN has other offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague, where the International Court of Justice is headquartered at the Peace Palace.","extract_html":"The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the world's largest international organization. The UN is headquartered in New York City, and the UN has other offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague, where the International Court of Justice is headquartered at the Peace Palace.
","normalizedtitle":"United Nations"}],"year":1945},{"text":"World War I: The 26-day Battle of Belleau Wood near the Marne River in France ended with American forces finally clearing that forest of German troops.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_I","displaytitle":"World War I","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q361","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_I","normalized":"World War I","display":"World War I"},"pageid":4764461,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg/320px-Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg","width":320,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Bataille_de_Verdun_1916.jpg","width":1875,"height":1402},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215982218","tid":"578696f2-ecea-11ee-9b82-8564f4a3751c","timestamp":"2024-03-28T10:02:53Z","description":"1914–1918 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_I"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_I","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_I"}},"extract":"World War I or the First World War was a global conflict fought between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Battles took place throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia. One of the deadliest wars in history, it resulted in an estimated nine million soldiers dead and 23 million wounded, and over eight million civilian deaths from numerous causes including genocide. The war was a major factor in the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic.","extract_html":"World War I or the First World War was a global conflict fought between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Battles took place throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia. One of the deadliest wars in history, it resulted in an estimated nine million soldiers dead and 23 million wounded, and over eight million civilian deaths from numerous causes including genocide. The war was a major factor in the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic.
","normalizedtitle":"World War I"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Belleau_Wood","displaytitle":"Battle of Belleau Wood","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1474180","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Belleau_Wood","normalized":"Battle of Belleau Wood","display":"Battle of Belleau Wood"},"pageid":616826,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/This_battle_scene_was_painted_in_1919_by_artist_Frank_Schoonover_of_the_Battle_of_Belleau_Wood.jpg/320px-This_battle_scene_was_painted_in_1919_by_artist_Frank_Schoonover_of_the_Battle_of_Belleau_Wood.jpg","width":320,"height":190},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/This_battle_scene_was_painted_in_1919_by_artist_Frank_Schoonover_of_the_Battle_of_Belleau_Wood.jpg","width":1200,"height":711},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211761106","tid":"69ce192d-da01-11ee-b6ec-e19e2555b8bf","timestamp":"2024-03-04T08:30:10Z","description":"World War I battle in 1918","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":49.073,"lon":3.29},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Belleau_Wood"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Belleau_Wood?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Belleau_Wood"}},"extract":"The Battle of Belleau Wood was a major battle that occurred during the German spring offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France. The battle was fought by the U.S. 2nd and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces against an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions. The battle has become a key component of United States Marine Corps lore.","extract_html":"The Battle of Belleau Wood was a major battle that occurred during the German spring offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France. The battle was fought by the U.S. 2nd and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces against an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions. The battle has become a key component of United States Marine Corps lore.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Belleau Wood"},{"type":"standard","title":"Marne_(river)","displaytitle":"Marne (river)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41983","titles":{"canonical":"Marne_(river)","normalized":"Marne (river)","display":"Marne (river)"},"pageid":802318,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/La_Marne_a_Dormans_DSC_0117.JPG/320px-La_Marne_a_Dormans_DSC_0117.JPG","width":320,"height":167},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/La_Marne_a_Dormans_DSC_0117.JPG","width":4928,"height":2569},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1179906362","tid":"688751a0-698f-11ee-9370-40bd6ba2b213","timestamp":"2023-10-13T06:11:55Z","description":"Eastern tributary of the river Seine","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":48.81583333,"lon":2.41111111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marne_(river)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marne_(river)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marne_(river)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marne_(river)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marne_(river)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Marne_(river)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marne_(river)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Marne_(river)"}},"extract":"The Marne is a river in France, an eastern tributary of the Seine in the area east and southeast of Paris. It is 514 kilometres (319 mi) long. The river gave its name to the departments of Haute-Marne, Marne, Seine-et-Marne, and Val-de-Marne.","extract_html":"The Marne is a river in France, an eastern tributary of the Seine in the area east and southeast of Paris. It is 514 kilometres (319 mi) long. The river gave its name to the departments of Haute-Marne, Marne, Seine-et-Marne, and Val-de-Marne.
","normalizedtitle":"Marne (river)"}],"year":1918},{"text":"Organized by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, among others, Bolshevik revolutionaries robbed a bank stagecoach in Tiflis, present-day Georgia.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Vladimir_Lenin","displaytitle":"Vladimir Lenin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1394","titles":{"canonical":"Vladimir_Lenin","normalized":"Vladimir Lenin","display":"Vladimir Lenin"},"pageid":11015252,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Lenin_in_1920_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1835,"height":2447},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215942701","tid":"dfe44e52-eca8-11ee-98c4-56489f22f21b","timestamp":"2024-03-28T02:14:15Z","description":"Founder and leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vladimir_Lenin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vladimir_Lenin","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vladimir_Lenin"}},"extract":"Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 until his death in 1924, and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia, and later the Soviet Union, became a one-party socialist state governed by the Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, his developments to the ideology are called Leninism.","extract_html":"Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 until his death in 1924, and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia, and later the Soviet Union, became a one-party socialist state governed by the Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, his developments to the ideology are called Leninism.
","normalizedtitle":"Vladimir Lenin"},{"type":"standard","title":"Joseph_Stalin","displaytitle":"Joseph Stalin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q855","titles":{"canonical":"Joseph_Stalin","normalized":"Joseph Stalin","display":"Joseph Stalin"},"pageid":15641,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/StalinCropped1943%28b%29.jpg/320px-StalinCropped1943%28b%29.jpg","width":320,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/StalinCropped1943%28b%29.jpg","width":946,"height":1219},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214412209","tid":"034e1135-e564-11ee-8cfb-c60ec4956325","timestamp":"2024-03-18T20:13:41Z","description":"Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Stalin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joseph_Stalin","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joseph_Stalin"}},"extract":"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who was the longest-serving leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1952) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1941–1953). Stalin initially governed the country as part of a collective leadership before consolidating power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin coined the term Marxism–Leninism to outline his Leninist interpretation of Marxism, also known as Stalinism.","extract_html":"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who was the longest-serving leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1952) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1941–1953). Stalin initially governed the country as part of a collective leadership before consolidating power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin coined the term Marxism–Leninism to outline his Leninist interpretation of Marxism, also known as Stalinism.
","normalizedtitle":"Joseph Stalin"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bolsheviks","displaytitle":"Bolsheviks","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q83372","titles":{"canonical":"Bolsheviks","normalized":"Bolsheviks","display":"Bolsheviks"},"pageid":4927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Presidium_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg/320px-Presidium_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg","width":320,"height":229},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Presidium_of_the_9th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Communist_Party_%28Bolsheviks%29.jpg","width":815,"height":584},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215535090","tid":"21240488-ead5-11ee-9fc9-0db2402ccb17","timestamp":"2024-03-25T18:26:00Z","description":"Faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsheviks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsheviks?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsheviks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bolsheviks"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsheviks","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bolsheviks","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsheviks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bolsheviks"}},"extract":"The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The Bolshevik party seized power in Russia in the October Revolution of 1917, and was later renamed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Their ideology and practices, based on Leninist and later Marxist–Leninist principles, are known as Bolshevism.","extract_html":"The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903. The Bolshevik party seized power in Russia in the October Revolution of 1917, and was later renamed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Their ideology and practices, based on Leninist and later Marxist–Leninist principles, are known as Bolshevism.
","normalizedtitle":"Bolsheviks"},{"type":"standard","title":"1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery","displaytitle":"1907 Tiflis bank robbery","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q331721","titles":{"canonical":"1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery","normalized":"1907 Tiflis bank robbery","display":"1907 Tiflis bank robbery"},"pageid":30079569,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Yerevan_Square%2C_Tbilisi.jpg/320px-Yerevan_Square%2C_Tbilisi.jpg","width":320,"height":235},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Yerevan_Square%2C_Tbilisi.jpg","width":688,"height":506},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1198378257","tid":"1b656159-ba4b-11ee-8578-fb8f4f6a93a7","timestamp":"2024-01-23T23:57:04Z","description":"Robbery of bank stagecoach by Bolsheviks in 1907","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":41.6934,"lon":44.8015},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery"}},"extract":"The 1907 Tiflis bank robbery, also known as the Erivansky Square expropriation, was an armed robbery on 26 June 1907 in the city of Tiflis in the Tiflis Governorate in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. A Bolshevik group \"expropriated\" a bank cash shipment to fund their revolutionary activities. The robbers attacked a bank stagecoach, and the surrounding police and soldiers, using bombs and guns while the stagecoach was transporting money through Erivansky Square between the post office and the Tiflis branch of the State Bank of the Russian Empire. The attack killed forty people and injured fifty others, according to official archive documents. The robbers escaped with 241,000 rubles.","extract_html":"The 1907 Tiflis bank robbery, also known as the Erivansky Square expropriation, was an armed robbery on 26 June 1907 in the city of Tiflis in the Tiflis Governorate in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. A Bolshevik group \"expropriated\" a bank cash shipment to fund their revolutionary activities. The robbers attacked a bank stagecoach, and the surrounding police and soldiers, using bombs and guns while the stagecoach was transporting money through Erivansky Square between the post office and the Tiflis branch of the State Bank of the Russian Empire. The attack killed forty people and injured fifty others, according to official archive documents. The robbers escaped with 241,000 rubles.
","normalizedtitle":"1907 Tiflis bank robbery"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tbilisi","displaytitle":"Tbilisi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q994","titles":{"canonical":"Tbilisi","normalized":"Tbilisi","display":"Tbilisi"},"pageid":42298,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia._View_on_historical_neighborhoods_from_a_hill.jpg/320px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia._View_on_historical_neighborhoods_from_a_hill.jpg","width":320,"height":170},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia._View_on_historical_neighborhoods_from_a_hill.jpg","width":4913,"height":2604},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214629869","tid":"59a785ac-e66e-11ee-9f2c-61106ee2b69a","timestamp":"2024-03-20T04:00:12Z","description":"Capital and the largest city of Georgia (country)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":41.7225,"lon":44.7925},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tbilisi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tbilisi","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tbilisi"}},"extract":"Tbilisi, in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis, is the capital and largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of around 1.2 million people. Tbilisi was founded in the fifth century AD by Vakhtang I of Iberia, and since then has served as the capital of various Georgian kingdoms and republics. Between 1801 and 1917, then part of the Russian Empire, Tiflis was the seat of the Caucasus Viceroyalty, governing both the northern and the southern parts of the Caucasus.","extract_html":"Tbilisi, in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis, is the capital and largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of around 1.2 million people. Tbilisi was founded in the fifth century AD by Vakhtang I of Iberia, and since then has served as the capital of various Georgian kingdoms and republics. Between 1801 and 1917, then part of the Russian Empire, Tiflis was the seat of the Caucasus Viceroyalty, governing both the northern and the southern parts of the Caucasus.
","normalizedtitle":"Tbilisi"}],"year":1907},{"text":"The 1906 French Grand Prix, the first Grand Prix motor racing competition, began near Le Mans.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"1906_French_Grand_Prix","displaytitle":"1906 French Grand Prix","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1092872","titles":{"canonical":"1906_French_Grand_Prix","normalized":"1906 French Grand Prix","display":"1906 French Grand Prix"},"pageid":5876585,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Circuit_de_la_sarthe_1906c.svg/320px-Circuit_de_la_sarthe_1906c.svg.png","width":320,"height":246},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Circuit_de_la_sarthe_1906c.svg/650px-Circuit_de_la_sarthe_1906c.svg.png","width":650,"height":500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213821069","tid":"7fb7e415-e2ae-11ee-9407-eb8d7a9c901c","timestamp":"2024-03-15T09:29:19Z","description":"Motor race held at Le Mans","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_French_Grand_Prix","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_French_Grand_Prix?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_French_Grand_Prix?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1906_French_Grand_Prix"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_French_Grand_Prix","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1906_French_Grand_Prix","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_French_Grand_Prix?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1906_French_Grand_Prix"}},"extract":"The 1906 Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France, commonly known as the 1906 French Grand Prix, was a motor race held on 26 and 27 June 1906, on closed public roads outside the city of Le Mans. The Grand Prix was organised by the Automobile Club de France (ACF) at the prompting of the French automobile industry as an alternative to the Gordon Bennett races, which limited each competing country's number of entries regardless of the size of its industry. France had the largest automobile industry in Europe at the time, and in an attempt to better reflect this the Grand Prix had no limit to the number of entries by any particular country. The ACF chose a 103.18-kilometre (64.11 mi) circuit, composed primarily of dust roads sealed with tar, which would be lapped six times on both days by each competitor, a combined race distance of 1,238.16 kilometres (769.36 mi). Lasting for more than 12 hours overall, the race was won by Ferenc Szisz driving for the Renault team. FIAT driver Felice Nazzaro finished second, and Albert Clément was third in a Clément-Bayard.","extract_html":"The 1906 Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France, commonly known as the 1906 French Grand Prix, was a motor race held on 26 and 27 June 1906, on closed public roads outside the city of Le Mans. The Grand Prix was organised by the Automobile Club de France (ACF) at the prompting of the French automobile industry as an alternative to the Gordon Bennett races, which limited each competing country's number of entries regardless of the size of its industry. France had the largest automobile industry in Europe at the time, and in an attempt to better reflect this the Grand Prix had no limit to the number of entries by any particular country. The ACF chose a 103.18-kilometre (64.11 mi) circuit, composed primarily of dust roads sealed with tar, which would be lapped six times on both days by each competitor, a combined race distance of 1,238.16 kilometres (769.36 mi). Lasting for more than 12 hours overall, the race was won by Ferenc Szisz driving for the Renault team. FIAT driver Felice Nazzaro finished second, and Albert Clément was third in a Clément-Bayard.
","normalizedtitle":"1906 French Grand Prix"},{"type":"standard","title":"Grand_Prix_motor_racing","displaytitle":"Grand Prix motor racing","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1089579","titles":{"canonical":"Grand_Prix_motor_racing","normalized":"Grand Prix motor racing","display":"Grand Prix motor racing"},"pageid":348674,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1205177199","tid":"eade1582-c6ee-11ee-8b98-3c1ae3b42414","timestamp":"2024-02-09T01:59:54Z","description":"Form of motor racing","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grand_Prix_motor_racing"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Grand_Prix_motor_racing","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Grand_Prix_motor_racing"}},"extract":"Grand Prix motor racing, a form of motorsport competition, has its roots in organised automobile racing that began in France as early as 1894. It quickly evolved from simple road races from one town to the next, to endurance tests for car and driver. Innovation and the drive of competition soon saw speeds exceeding 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), but because early races took place on open roads, accidents occurred frequently, resulting in deaths both of drivers and of spectators. A common abbreviation used for Grand Prix racing is \"GP\" or \"GP racing\".","extract_html":"Grand Prix motor racing, a form of motorsport competition, has its roots in organised automobile racing that began in France as early as 1894. It quickly evolved from simple road races from one town to the next, to endurance tests for car and driver. Innovation and the drive of competition soon saw speeds exceeding 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), but because early races took place on open roads, accidents occurred frequently, resulting in deaths both of drivers and of spectators. A common abbreviation used for Grand Prix racing is \"GP\" or \"GP racing\".
","normalizedtitle":"Grand Prix motor racing"},{"type":"standard","title":"Le_Mans","displaytitle":"Le Mans","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1476","titles":{"canonical":"Le_Mans","normalized":"Le Mans","display":"Le Mans"},"pageid":18730,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Montage_du_Mans.jpg/320px-Montage_du_Mans.jpg","width":320,"height":361},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Montage_du_Mans.jpg","width":1025,"height":1156},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215173805","tid":"15e197fc-e92c-11ee-9f92-fbb0367a4a8e","timestamp":"2024-03-23T15:43:25Z","description":"Prefecture and commune in Pays de la Loire, France","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":48.0077,"lon":0.1984},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Le_Mans"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Le_Mans","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Le_Mans"}},"extract":"Le Mans is a city in northwestern France on the Sarthe River where it meets the Huisne. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Mans. Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region.","extract_html":"Le Mans is a city in northwestern France on the Sarthe River where it meets the Huisne. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Mans. Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region.
","normalizedtitle":"Le Mans"}],"year":1906},{"text":"Bangui, the capital and largest city of the present-day Central African Republic, was founded in French Congo.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Bangui","displaytitle":"Bangui","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3832","titles":{"canonical":"Bangui","normalized":"Bangui","display":"Bangui"},"pageid":56617,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bangui_collage.png/320px-Bangui_collage.png","width":320,"height":366},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Bangui_collage.png","width":1320,"height":1510},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1212960791","tid":"3db61a8f-decf-11ee-9af0-6f9be9ae8547","timestamp":"2024-03-10T11:13:37Z","description":"Central African Republic capital and largest city","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":4.37333333,"lon":18.56277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangui","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangui?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangui?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bangui"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangui","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bangui","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangui?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bangui"}},"extract":"Bangui is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic. It was established as a French outpost in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi River ; the Ubangi itself was named from the Bobangi word for the \"rapids\" located beside the settlement, which marked the end of navigable water north from Brazzaville. The majority of the population of the Central African Republic lives in the western parts of the country, in Bangui and the surrounding area.","extract_html":"Bangui is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic. It was established as a French outpost in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi River ; the Ubangi itself was named from the Bobangi word for the \"rapids\" located beside the settlement, which marked the end of navigable water north from Brazzaville. The majority of the population of the Central African Republic lives in the western parts of the country, in Bangui and the surrounding area.
","normalizedtitle":"Bangui"},{"type":"standard","title":"French_Congo","displaytitle":"French Congo","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q265319","titles":{"canonical":"French_Congo","normalized":"French Congo","display":"French Congo"},"pageid":333517,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/320px-Flag_of_France.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/900px-Flag_of_France.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1189674865","tid":"3b0c5e58-9992-11ee-84d0-f2c2d8424589","timestamp":"2023-12-13T08:33:03Z","description":"Former French colony in Central Africa","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-1,"lon":16},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Congo","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Congo?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Congo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Congo"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Congo","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/French_Congo","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Congo?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:French_Congo"}},"extract":"The French Congo or Middle Congo was a French colony which at one time comprised the present-day area of the Republic of the Congo and parts of Gabon, and the Central African Republic. In 1910, it was made part of the larger French Equatorial Africa.","extract_html":"The French Congo or Middle Congo was a French colony which at one time comprised the present-day area of the Republic of the Congo and parts of Gabon, and the Central African Republic. In 1910, it was made part of the larger French Equatorial Africa.
","normalizedtitle":"French Congo"}],"year":1889},{"text":"French chemist Henri Moissan successfully isolated elemental fluorine (pictured in liquid state), for which he later won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Henri_Moissan","displaytitle":"Henri Moissan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q102804","titles":{"canonical":"Henri_Moissan","normalized":"Henri Moissan","display":"Henri Moissan"},"pageid":1030288,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Henri_Moissan_HiRes.jpg/320px-Henri_Moissan_HiRes.jpg","width":320,"height":453},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Henri_Moissan_HiRes.jpg","width":3111,"height":4400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1198725946","tid":"fa6342b1-bb08-11ee-9174-de788519bd68","timestamp":"2024-01-24T22:36:13Z","description":"French chemist and pharmacist (1852–1907)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Moissan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Moissan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Moissan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henri_Moissan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Moissan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Henri_Moissan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Moissan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Henri_Moissan"}},"extract":"Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan was a French chemist and pharmacist who won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in isolating fluorine from its compounds. Moissan was one of the original members of the International Atomic Weights Committee.","extract_html":"Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan was a French chemist and pharmacist who won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work in isolating fluorine from its compounds. Moissan was one of the original members of the International Atomic Weights Committee.
","normalizedtitle":"Henri Moissan"},{"type":"standard","title":"Fluorine","displaytitle":"Fluorine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q650","titles":{"canonical":"Fluorine","normalized":"Fluorine","display":"Fluorine"},"pageid":17481271,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fluoro_liquido_a_-196%C2%B0C_1.jpg/320px-Fluoro_liquido_a_-196%C2%B0C_1.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Fluoro_liquido_a_-196%C2%B0C_1.jpg","width":1177,"height":883},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214934232","tid":"a58628e2-e7f8-11ee-ab63-99c57ab47407","timestamp":"2024-03-22T03:02:41Z","description":"Chemical element, symbol F and atomic number 9","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fluorine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fluorine","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fluorine"}},"extract":"Fluorine is a chemical element; it has symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists at standard conditions as a highly toxic, pale yellow diatomic gas. Fluorine is extremely reactive, as it reacts with all other elements except for the light inert gases.","extract_html":"Fluorine is a chemical element; it has symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists at standard conditions as a highly toxic, pale yellow diatomic gas. Fluorine is extremely reactive, as it reacts with all other elements except for the light inert gases.
","normalizedtitle":"Fluorine"},{"type":"standard","title":"Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","displaytitle":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44585","titles":{"canonical":"Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","normalized":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","display":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},"pageid":25416893,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/320px-Nobel_Prize.png","width":320,"height":315},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png","width":500,"height":492},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1207504999","tid":"7ac2056f-cb9a-11ee-80b8-efcdc7ad9fef","timestamp":"2024-02-15T00:38:04Z","description":"One of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}},"extract":"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by the Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death.","extract_html":"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by the Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
","normalizedtitle":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"}],"year":1886},{"text":"French authorities suppressed the June Days uprising, in which workers rioted in response to plans to close the National Workshops.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"June_Days_uprising","displaytitle":"June Days uprising","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q671542","titles":{"canonical":"June_Days_uprising","normalized":"June Days uprising","display":"June Days uprising"},"pageid":6282278,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Barricades_rue_Saint-Maur._Avant_l%27attaque%2C_25_juin_1848._Apr%C3%A8s_l%E2%80%99attaque%2C_26_juin_1848_%28Original%29.jpg/320px-Barricades_rue_Saint-Maur._Avant_l%27attaque%2C_25_juin_1848._Apr%C3%A8s_l%E2%80%99attaque%2C_26_juin_1848_%28Original%29.jpg","width":320,"height":248},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Barricades_rue_Saint-Maur._Avant_l%27attaque%2C_25_juin_1848._Apr%C3%A8s_l%E2%80%99attaque%2C_26_juin_1848_%28Original%29.jpg","width":1400,"height":1087},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1189295297","tid":"15c30533-97b6-11ee-8736-ffc36b1aa92a","timestamp":"2023-12-10T23:44:40Z","description":"1848 riots by French workers against the closing of state-owned factories","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Days_uprising","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Days_uprising?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Days_uprising?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:June_Days_uprising"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Days_uprising","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/June_Days_uprising","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_Days_uprising?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:June_Days_uprising"}},"extract":"The June Days uprising was an uprising staged by French civilians from 22 to 26 June 1848. It was in response to plans to close the National Workshops, created by the Second Republic in order to provide work and a minimal source of income for the unemployed. The National Guard, led by General Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, was called out to quell the rebellion. Over 10,000 people were either killed or injured, while 4,000 insurgents were deported to French Algeria. The uprising marked the end of the hopes of a \"Democratic and Social Republic\" and the victory of the liberals over the Radical Republicans.","extract_html":"The June Days uprising was an uprising staged by French civilians from 22 to 26 June 1848. It was in response to plans to close the National Workshops, created by the Second Republic in order to provide work and a minimal source of income for the unemployed. The National Guard, led by General Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, was called out to quell the rebellion. Over 10,000 people were either killed or injured, while 4,000 insurgents were deported to French Algeria. The uprising marked the end of the hopes of a \"Democratic and Social Republic\" and the victory of the liberals over the Radical Republicans.
","normalizedtitle":"June Days uprising"},{"type":"standard","title":"National_Workshops","displaytitle":"National Workshops","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1330971","titles":{"canonical":"National_Workshops","normalized":"National Workshops","display":"National Workshops"},"pageid":3954736,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1128410625","tid":"a9c40504-7ffd-11ed-9d40-400db1200c28","timestamp":"2022-12-20T00:31:37Z","description":"Publicly-funded jobs provided to the unemployed by the French government from Feb-June 1848","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Workshops","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Workshops?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Workshops?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Workshops"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Workshops","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/National_Workshops","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Workshops?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Workshops"}},"extract":"National Workshops refer to areas of work provided for the unemployed by the French Second Republic after the Revolution of 1848. The political crisis which resulted in the abdication of Louis Philippe caused an industrial crisis adding to the general agricultural and commercial distress which had prevailed throughout 1847. It rendered the problem of unemployment in Paris acute.","extract_html":"National Workshops refer to areas of work provided for the unemployed by the French Second Republic after the Revolution of 1848. The political crisis which resulted in the abdication of Louis Philippe caused an industrial crisis adding to the general agricultural and commercial distress which had prevailed throughout 1847. It rendered the problem of unemployment in Paris acute.
","normalizedtitle":"National Workshops"}],"year":1848},{"text":"Despite a thirty year age gap, Julia Gardiner Tyler married John Tyler at the Church of the Ascension and became the First Lady of the United States.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Julia_Gardiner_Tyler","displaytitle":"Julia Gardiner Tyler","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q234525","titles":{"canonical":"Julia_Gardiner_Tyler","normalized":"Julia Gardiner Tyler","display":"Julia Gardiner Tyler"},"pageid":416356,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Julia_Tyler.jpg/320px-Julia_Tyler.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Julia_Tyler.jpg","width":2401,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1176344752","tid":"4126eb0e-582a-11ee-aba7-6fd99fc65f61","timestamp":"2023-09-21T02:55:00Z","description":"First Lady of the United States from 1844 to 1845","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Julia_Gardiner_Tyler"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Gardiner_Tyler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Julia_Gardiner_Tyler"}},"extract":"Julia Tyler was the first lady of the United States from June 26, 1844, to March 4, 1845, as the second wife of President John Tyler. A member of the influential Gardiner family, she became a prominent socialite early in life who received many notable figures as suitors. She met the recently widowed President Tyler in 1842, and she agreed to marry him after he comforted her in the aftermath of her father's death. They married in secret, and she became first lady immediately upon their marriage, serving in the role for the final eight months of his presidency.","extract_html":"Julia Tyler was the first lady of the United States from June 26, 1844, to March 4, 1845, as the second wife of President John Tyler. A member of the influential Gardiner family, she became a prominent socialite early in life who received many notable figures as suitors. She met the recently widowed President Tyler in 1842, and she agreed to marry him after he comforted her in the aftermath of her father's death. They married in secret, and she became first lady immediately upon their marriage, serving in the role for the final eight months of his presidency.
","normalizedtitle":"Julia Gardiner Tyler"},{"type":"standard","title":"John_Tyler","displaytitle":"John Tyler","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q11881","titles":{"canonical":"John_Tyler","normalized":"John Tyler","display":"John Tyler"},"pageid":19732690,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/320px-John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png","width":1196,"height":1594},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216081317","tid":"ecbe876b-ed54-11ee-be04-e5121145ebc5","timestamp":"2024-03-28T22:45:50Z","description":"President of the United States from 1841 to 1845","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Tyler"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Tyler","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tyler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Tyler"}},"extract":"John Tyler was an American politician who served as the tenth president of the United States from 1841 to 1845, after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president in 1841. He was elected vice president on the 1840 Whig ticket with President William Henry Harrison, succeeding to the presidency following Harrison's death 31 days after assuming office. Tyler was a stalwart supporter and advocate of states' rights, including regarding slavery, and he adopted nationalistic policies as president only when they did not infringe on the states' powers. His unexpected rise to the presidency posed a threat to the presidential ambitions of Henry Clay and other Whig politicians and left Tyler estranged from both of the nation's major political parties at the time.","extract_html":"John Tyler was an American politician who served as the tenth president of the United States from 1841 to 1845, after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president in 1841. He was elected vice president on the 1840 Whig ticket with President William Henry Harrison, succeeding to the presidency following Harrison's death 31 days after assuming office. Tyler was a stalwart supporter and advocate of states' rights, including regarding slavery, and he adopted nationalistic policies as president only when they did not infringe on the states' powers. His unexpected rise to the presidency posed a threat to the presidential ambitions of Henry Clay and other Whig politicians and left Tyler estranged from both of the nation's major political parties at the time.
","normalizedtitle":"John Tyler"},{"type":"standard","title":"Church_of_the_Ascension,_Episcopal_(Manhattan)","displaytitle":"Church of the Ascension, Episcopal (Manhattan)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5117796","titles":{"canonical":"Church_of_the_Ascension,_Episcopal_(Manhattan)","normalized":"Church of the Ascension, Episcopal (Manhattan)","display":"Church of the Ascension, Episcopal (Manhattan)"},"pageid":4548567,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Church_of_the_Ascension_by_David_Shankbone_crop.jpg/320px-Church_of_the_Ascension_by_David_Shankbone_crop.jpg","width":320,"height":361},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Church_of_the_Ascension_by_David_Shankbone_crop.jpg","width":1905,"height":2151},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1171844873","tid":"1b251792-41c0-11ee-a90e-97082a5a3b94","timestamp":"2023-08-23T14:19:44Z","description":"Church in New York City","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.73369444,"lon":-73.99616667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension%2C_Episcopal_(Manhattan)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension%2C_Episcopal_(Manhattan)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension%2C_Episcopal_(Manhattan)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Church_of_the_Ascension%2C_Episcopal_(Manhattan)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension%2C_Episcopal_(Manhattan)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Church_of_the_Ascension%2C_Episcopal_(Manhattan)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Ascension%2C_Episcopal_(Manhattan)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Church_of_the_Ascension%2C_Episcopal_(Manhattan)"}},"extract":"The Church of the Ascension is an Episcopal church in the Diocese of New York, located at 36–38 Fifth Avenue and West 10th Street in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan New York City. It was built in 1840–41, the first church to be built on Fifth Avenue and was designed by Richard Upjohn in the Gothic Revival style. The interior was remodeled by Stanford White in 1885–88.","extract_html":"The Church of the Ascension is an Episcopal church in the Diocese of New York, located at 36–38 Fifth Avenue and West 10th Street in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan New York City. It was built in 1840–41, the first church to be built on Fifth Avenue and was designed by Richard Upjohn in the Gothic Revival style. The interior was remodeled by Stanford White in 1885–88.
","normalizedtitle":"Church of the Ascension, Episcopal (Manhattan)"},{"type":"standard","title":"First_Lady_of_the_United_States","displaytitle":"First Lady of the United States","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7166256","titles":{"canonical":"First_Lady_of_the_United_States","normalized":"First Lady of the United States","display":"First Lady of the United States"},"pageid":10847,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":397},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Jill_Biden_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1823,"height":2261},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1216056745","tid":"e66fcf51-ed3b-11ee-889e-aff00c46f617","timestamp":"2024-03-28T19:46:42Z","description":"Hostess of the White House, usually the president's wife","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_Lady_of_the_United_States"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/First_Lady_of_the_United_States","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:First_Lady_of_the_United_States"}},"extract":"First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office. Although the first lady's role has never been codified or officially defined, she figures prominently in the political and social life of the United States. Since the early 20th century, the first lady has been assisted by official staff, known as the Office of the First Lady and headquartered in the East Wing of the White House.","extract_html":"First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office. Although the first lady's role has never been codified or officially defined, she figures prominently in the political and social life of the United States. Since the early 20th century, the first lady has been assisted by official staff, known as the Office of the First Lady and headquartered in the East Wing of the White House.
","normalizedtitle":"First Lady of the United States"}],"year":1844},{"text":"War of Jenkins' Ear: Spanish troops stormed the British-held strategically crucial position of Fort Mose in Spanish Florida.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"War_of_Jenkins'_Ear","displaytitle":"War of Jenkins' Ear","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q54434","titles":{"canonical":"War_of_Jenkins'_Ear","normalized":"War of Jenkins' Ear","display":"War of Jenkins' Ear"},"pageid":51224,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/A_new_and_correct_map_of_the_trading_part_of_the_West_Indies.png/320px-A_new_and_correct_map_of_the_trading_part_of_the_West_Indies.png","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/A_new_and_correct_map_of_the_trading_part_of_the_West_Indies.png","width":2780,"height":1567},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215145325","tid":"5a0f83e2-e909-11ee-90b2-71ad70e5d571","timestamp":"2024-03-23T11:34:47Z","description":"1739–1748 conflict between Britain and Spain","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Jenkins'_Ear","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Jenkins'_Ear?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Jenkins'_Ear?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:War_of_Jenkins'_Ear"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Jenkins'_Ear","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/War_of_Jenkins'_Ear","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Jenkins'_Ear?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:War_of_Jenkins'_Ear"}},"extract":"The War of Jenkins' Ear was a conflict lasting from 1739 to 1748 between Britain and Spain. The majority of the fighting took place in New Granada and the Caribbean Sea, with major operations largely ended by 1742. It was related to the 1740 to 1748 War of the Austrian Succession. The name was coined in 1858 by British historian Thomas Carlyle, and refers to Robert Jenkins, captain of the British brig Rebecca, whose ear was allegedly severed by Spanish coast guards while searching his ship for contraband in April 1731.","extract_html":"The War of Jenkins' Ear was a conflict lasting from 1739 to 1748 between Britain and Spain. The majority of the fighting took place in New Granada and the Caribbean Sea, with major operations largely ended by 1742. It was related to the 1740 to 1748 War of the Austrian Succession. The name was coined in 1858 by British historian Thomas Carlyle, and refers to Robert Jenkins, captain of the British brig Rebecca, whose ear was allegedly severed by Spanish coast guards while searching his ship for contraband in April 1731.
","normalizedtitle":"War of Jenkins' Ear"},{"type":"standard","title":"Siege_of_Fort_Mose","displaytitle":"Siege of Fort Mose","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7510020","titles":{"canonical":"Siege_of_Fort_Mose","normalized":"Siege of Fort Mose","display":"Siege of Fort Mose"},"pageid":27205715,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/St_Aug_Fort_Mose01.jpg/320px-St_Aug_Fort_Mose01.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/St_Aug_Fort_Mose01.jpg","width":3264,"height":2448},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1162026159","tid":"73df565b-1432-11ee-b016-a8f3f56286aa","timestamp":"2023-06-26T15:02:22Z","description":"26 June 1740 action of the War of Jenkins' Ear","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":29.92778056,"lon":-81.32528056},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Mose","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Mose?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Mose?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Siege_of_Fort_Mose"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Mose","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Siege_of_Fort_Mose","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Mose?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Siege_of_Fort_Mose"}},"extract":"The Battle of Fort Mose was a significant action of the War of Jenkins' Ear that took place on June 14, 1740 in Spanish Florida. Captain Antonio Salgado commanded a Spanish column of 300 regular troops, backed by the free black militia under Francisco Menéndez and allied Seminole warriors consisting of Indian auxiliaries. They stormed Fort Mose, a strategically crucial position newly held by 170 British soldiers under Colonel John Palmer. Palmer and his garrison had taken the fort from the Spanish as part of James Oglethorpe's offensive to capture St. Augustine.","extract_html":"The Battle of Fort Mose was a significant action of the War of Jenkins' Ear that took place on June 14, 1740 in Spanish Florida. Captain Antonio Salgado commanded a Spanish column of 300 regular troops, backed by the free black militia under Francisco Menéndez and allied Seminole warriors consisting of Indian auxiliaries. They stormed Fort Mose, a strategically crucial position newly held by 170 British soldiers under Colonel John Palmer. Palmer and his garrison had taken the fort from the Spanish as part of James Oglethorpe's offensive to capture St. Augustine.
","normalizedtitle":"Siege of Fort Mose"},{"type":"standard","title":"Fort_Mose","displaytitle":"Fort Mose","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q549331","titles":{"canonical":"Fort_Mose","normalized":"Fort Mose","display":"Fort Mose"},"pageid":6335111,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/St_Aug_Fort_Mose01.jpg/320px-St_Aug_Fort_Mose01.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/St_Aug_Fort_Mose01.jpg","width":3264,"height":2448},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1209797752","tid":"cdbb5518-d26b-11ee-aa6a-bf40ad08b12a","timestamp":"2024-02-23T16:51:35Z","description":"United States historic place","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":29.92777778,"lon":-81.32527778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Mose","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Mose?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Mose?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fort_Mose"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Mose","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Fort_Mose","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Mose?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Fort_Mose"}},"extract":"Fort Mose, originally known as Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose, and later as Fort Mose, or alternatively, Fort Moosa or Fort Mossa, is a former Spanish fort in St. Augustine, Florida. In 1738, the governor of Spanish Florida, Manuel de Montiano, had the fort established as a free black settlement, the first to be legally sanctioned in what would become the territory of the United States. It was designated a US National Historic Landmark on October 12, 1994.","extract_html":"Fort Mose, originally known as Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose, and later as Fort Mose, or alternatively, Fort Moosa or Fort Mossa, is a former Spanish fort in St. Augustine, Florida. In 1738, the governor of Spanish Florida, Manuel de Montiano, had the fort established as a free black settlement, the first to be legally sanctioned in what would become the territory of the United States. It was designated a US National Historic Landmark on October 12, 1994.
","normalizedtitle":"Fort Mose"},{"type":"standard","title":"Spanish_Florida","displaytitle":"Spanish Florida","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q555528","titles":{"canonical":"Spanish_Florida","normalized":"Spanish Florida","display":"Spanish Florida"},"pageid":2716954,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/320px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/900px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215760055","tid":"e3ec568c-ebc7-11ee-a418-82850777e26a","timestamp":"2024-03-26T23:23:45Z","description":"Former Spanish possession in North America (1513–1763; 1783–1821)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Florida","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Florida?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Florida?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spanish_Florida"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Florida","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Spanish_Florida","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Florida?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spanish_Florida"}},"extract":"Spanish Florida was the first major European land claim and attempted settlement in North America during the European Age of Discovery. La Florida formed part of the Captaincy General of Cuba, the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and the Spanish Empire during Spanish colonization of the Americas. While its boundaries were never clearly or formally defined, the territory was initially much larger than the present-day state of Florida, extending over much of what is now the southeastern United States, including all of present-day Florida plus portions of Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, and the Florida Parishes of Louisiana. Spain's claim to this vast area was based on several wide-ranging expeditions mounted during the 16th century. A number of missions, settlements, and small forts existed in the 16th and to a lesser extent in the 17th century; they were eventually abandoned due to pressure from the expanding English and French colonial settlements, the collapse of the native populations, and the general difficulty in becoming agriculturally or economically self-sufficient. By the 18th century, Spain's control over La Florida did not extend much beyond a handful of forts near St. Augustine, St. Marks, and Pensacola, all within the boundaries of present-day Florida.","extract_html":"Spanish Florida was the first major European land claim and attempted settlement in North America during the European Age of Discovery. La Florida formed part of the Captaincy General of Cuba, the Viceroyalty of New Spain, and the Spanish Empire during Spanish colonization of the Americas. While its boundaries were never clearly or formally defined, the territory was initially much larger than the present-day state of Florida, extending over much of what is now the southeastern United States, including all of present-day Florida plus portions of Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, and the Florida Parishes of Louisiana. Spain's claim to this vast area was based on several wide-ranging expeditions mounted during the 16th century. A number of missions, settlements, and small forts existed in the 16th and to a lesser extent in the 17th century; they were eventually abandoned due to pressure from the expanding English and French colonial settlements, the collapse of the native populations, and the general difficulty in becoming agriculturally or economically self-sufficient. By the 18th century, Spain's control over La Florida did not extend much beyond a handful of forts near St. Augustine, St. Marks, and Pensacola, all within the boundaries of present-day Florida.
","normalizedtitle":"Spanish Florida"}],"year":1740},{"text":"The Council of Pisa elected Peter of Candia as Pope Alexander V (pictured), becoming the third simultaneous claimant of the title of leader of the Roman Catholic Church.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Council_of_Pisa","displaytitle":"Council of Pisa","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1349804","titles":{"canonical":"Council_of_Pisa","normalized":"Council of Pisa","display":"Council of Pisa"},"pageid":38268796,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Western_schism_1378-1417.svg/320px-Western_schism_1378-1417.svg.png","width":320,"height":246},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Western_schism_1378-1417.svg/1000px-Western_schism_1378-1417.svg.png","width":1000,"height":770},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1177294001","tid":"c1db567d-5cdc-11ee-9363-8d9042cce49a","timestamp":"2023-09-27T02:22:51Z","description":"1409 ecumenical council of the Catholic Church","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Pisa","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Pisa?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Pisa?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Council_of_Pisa"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Pisa","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Council_of_Pisa","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Pisa?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Council_of_Pisa"}},"extract":"The Council of Pisa was a controversial council held in 1409. It attempted to end the Western Schism by deposing Benedict XIII (Avignon) and Gregory XII (Rome) for schism and manifest heresy. The College of Cardinals, composed of members of both the Avignon Obedience and the Roman Obedience, who were recognized by each other and by the Council, then elected a third papal claimant, Alexander V, who lived only a few months. He was succeeded by John XXIII.","extract_html":"The Council of Pisa was a controversial council held in 1409. It attempted to end the Western Schism by deposing Benedict XIII (Avignon) and Gregory XII (Rome) for schism and manifest heresy. The College of Cardinals, composed of members of both the Avignon Obedience and the Roman Obedience, who were recognized by each other and by the Council, then elected a third papal claimant, Alexander V, who lived only a few months. He was succeeded by John XXIII.
","normalizedtitle":"Council of Pisa"},{"type":"standard","title":"Antipope_Alexander_V","displaytitle":"Antipope Alexander V","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q262884","titles":{"canonical":"Antipope_Alexander_V","normalized":"Antipope Alexander V","display":"Antipope Alexander V"},"pageid":23535646,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nuremberg_Chronicles_f_235v_3_Alexander_V.jpg","width":233,"height":295},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Nuremberg_Chronicles_f_235v_3_Alexander_V.jpg","width":233,"height":295},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211570438","tid":"1179363b-d92c-11ee-a43e-15556027bc77","timestamp":"2024-03-03T07:02:59Z","description":"Papal claimant from 1409 to 1410","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Alexander_V","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Alexander_V?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Alexander_V?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antipope_Alexander_V"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Alexander_V","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Antipope_Alexander_V","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Alexander_V?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antipope_Alexander_V"}},"extract":"Peter of Candia, also known as Peter Phillarges, named as Alexander V, was an antipope elected by the Council of Pisa during the Western Schism (1378–1417). He reigned briefly from 26 June 1409, to his death in 1410, in opposition to the Roman pope Gregory XII and the Avignon antipope Benedict XIII. In the 20th century, the Catholic Church reinterpreted the Western Schism by recognising the Roman popes, as legitimate. Gregory XII's reign was extended to 1415, and Alexander V is now regarded as an antipope.","extract_html":"Peter of Candia, also known as Peter Phillarges, named as Alexander V, was an antipope elected by the Council of Pisa during the Western Schism (1378–1417). He reigned briefly from 26 June 1409, to his death in 1410, in opposition to the Roman pope Gregory XII and the Avignon antipope Benedict XIII. In the 20th century, the Catholic Church reinterpreted the Western Schism by recognising the Roman popes, as legitimate. Gregory XII's reign was extended to 1415, and Alexander V is now regarded as an antipope.
","normalizedtitle":"Antipope Alexander V"}],"year":1409},{"text":"Mongol invasions of Anatolia: Mongols achieved a decisive victory over the Seljuq Turks, leading to the decline and disintegration of the Seljuk state.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia","displaytitle":"Mongol invasions of Anatolia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4301653","titles":{"canonical":"Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia","normalized":"Mongol invasions of Anatolia","display":"Mongol invasions of Anatolia"},"pageid":28709098,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia_1231-1232%2C_1242-1243.jpg/320px-Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia_1231-1232%2C_1242-1243.jpg","width":320,"height":172},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia_1231-1232%2C_1242-1243.jpg","width":1638,"height":879},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213995137","tid":"ef4cb053-e385-11ee-b309-fc501a3c7694","timestamp":"2024-03-16T11:11:28Z","description":"Mongol conquests in Anatolia","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mongol_invasions_of_Anatolia"}},"extract":"Mongol invasions of Anatolia occurred at various times, starting with the campaign of 1241–1243 that culminated in the Battle of Köse Dağ. Real power over Anatolia was exercised by the Mongols after the Seljuks surrendered in 1243 until the fall of the Ilkhanate in 1335. Because the Seljuk sultan rebelled several times, in 1255, the Mongols swept through central and eastern Anatolia. An Ilkhanate garrison was stationed near Ankara. Remains of the Mongol cultural heritage still can be seen in Turkey, including tombs of a Mongol governor and a son of Hulagu.","extract_html":"Mongol invasions of Anatolia occurred at various times, starting with the campaign of 1241–1243 that culminated in the Battle of Köse Dağ. Real power over Anatolia was exercised by the Mongols after the Seljuks surrendered in 1243 until the fall of the Ilkhanate in 1335. Because the Seljuk sultan rebelled several times, in 1255, the Mongols swept through central and eastern Anatolia. An Ilkhanate garrison was stationed near Ankara. Remains of the Mongol cultural heritage still can be seen in Turkey, including tombs of a Mongol governor and a son of Hulagu.
","normalizedtitle":"Mongol invasions of Anatolia"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mongol_Empire","displaytitle":"Mongol Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12557","titles":{"canonical":"Mongol_Empire","normalized":"Mongol Empire","display":"Mongol Empire"},"pageid":240146,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mongol_Empire_map_2.gif/320px-Mongol_Empire_map_2.gif","width":320,"height":251},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Mongol_Empire_map_2.gif","width":752,"height":591},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1214177782","tid":"3ea9e6de-e44d-11ee-b3c4-df712666056f","timestamp":"2024-03-17T10:58:11Z","description":"13th- and 14th-century empire originating in Mongolia","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mongol_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mongol_Empire","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mongol_Empire"}},"extract":"The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol Empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, extending northward into parts of the Arctic; eastward and southward into parts of the Indian subcontinent, attempted invasions of Southeast Asia, and conquered the Iranian Plateau; and westward as far as the Levant and the Carpathian Mountains.","extract_html":"The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol Empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, extending northward into parts of the Arctic; eastward and southward into parts of the Indian subcontinent, attempted invasions of Southeast Asia, and conquered the Iranian Plateau; and westward as far as the Levant and the Carpathian Mountains.
","normalizedtitle":"Mongol Empire"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Köse_Dağ","displaytitle":"Battle of Köse Dağ","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q136344","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Köse_Dağ","normalized":"Battle of Köse Dağ","display":"Battle of Köse Dağ"},"pageid":3329154,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bataille_de_K%C3%B6z%C3%A4_Dagh_%281243%29.jpeg/320px-Bataille_de_K%C3%B6z%C3%A4_Dagh_%281243%29.jpeg","width":320,"height":184},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Bataille_de_K%C3%B6z%C3%A4_Dagh_%281243%29.jpeg","width":2043,"height":1177},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215282107","tid":"b40c48f4-e99a-11ee-9f3e-7b6bb0e49b07","timestamp":"2024-03-24T04:55:15Z","description":"1243 battle during the Mongol invasions of Anatolia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":40.25,"lon":39.55},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_K%C3%B6se_Da%C4%9F"}},"extract":"The Battle of Köse Dağ was fought between the Sultanate of Rum ruled by the Seljuq dynasty and the Mongol Empire on June 26, 1243, at the defile of Kösedağ, a location between Erzincan and Gümüşhane in modern northeastern Turkey. The Mongols achieved a decisive victory.","extract_html":"The Battle of Köse Dağ was fought between the Sultanate of Rum ruled by the Seljuq dynasty and the Mongol Empire on June 26, 1243, at the defile of Kösedağ, a location between Erzincan and Gümüşhane in modern northeastern Turkey. The Mongols achieved a decisive victory.
","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Köse Dağ"},{"type":"standard","title":"Seljuk_dynasty","displaytitle":"Seljuk dynasty","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3708255","titles":{"canonical":"Seljuk_dynasty","normalized":"Seljuk dynasty","display":"Seljuk dynasty"},"pageid":6116724,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ince_minare_sculpture_1.jpg/320px-Ince_minare_sculpture_1.jpg","width":320,"height":259},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ince_minare_sculpture_1.jpg","width":2240,"height":1810},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1209242668","tid":"dbde5f48-d04a-11ee-b028-52ded52c6ba2","timestamp":"2024-02-20T23:50:43Z","description":"Oghuz Turkic dynasty","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Seljuk_dynasty"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Seljuk_dynasty","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_dynasty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Seljuk_dynasty"}},"extract":"The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids, Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, Seljuk Turkomans or the Saljuqids, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture in West Asia and Central Asia. The Seljuks established the Seljuk Empire (1037–1194), the Sultanate of Kermân (1041–1186) and the Sultanate of Rum (1074–1308), which stretched from Iran to Anatolia and were the prime targets of the First Crusade.","extract_html":"The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids, Seljuqs, also known as Seljuk Turks, Seljuk Turkomans or the Saljuqids, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture in West Asia and Central Asia. The Seljuks established the Seljuk Empire (1037–1194), the Sultanate of Kermân (1041–1186) and the Sultanate of Rum (1074–1308), which stretched from Iran to Anatolia and were the prime targets of the First Crusade.
","normalizedtitle":"Seljuk dynasty"},{"type":"standard","title":"Seljuk_Empire","displaytitle":"Seljuk Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3708094","titles":{"canonical":"Seljuk_Empire","normalized":"Seljuk Empire","display":"Seljuk Empire"},"pageid":13090194,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1215410218","tid":"136d5bee-ea3a-11ee-aa5f-209eb038e7f7","timestamp":"2024-03-24T23:56:05Z","description":"Sunni Turco-Persian empire (1037–1194)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Seljuk_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Seljuk_Empire","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Seljuk_Empire"}},"extract":"The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks. It spanned a total area of 3.9 million square kilometres from Anatolia and the Levant in the west to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south.","extract_html":"The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks. It spanned a total area of 3.9 million square kilometres from Anatolia and the Levant in the west to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia in the north to the Persian Gulf in the south.
","normalizedtitle":"Seljuk Empire"}],"year":1243}]}